EP3168396A1 - Locking device for sliding gate, and associated sliding gate - Google Patents

Locking device for sliding gate, and associated sliding gate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168396A1
EP3168396A1 EP16198075.0A EP16198075A EP3168396A1 EP 3168396 A1 EP3168396 A1 EP 3168396A1 EP 16198075 A EP16198075 A EP 16198075A EP 3168396 A1 EP3168396 A1 EP 3168396A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
gate
module
sliding
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16198075.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3168396B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Chorin
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3168396A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168396A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0007—Locks or fastenings for special use for gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10—Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking device for a sliding gate.
  • gate There are different types of gate: swing gates, and sliding gates.
  • a sliding gate conventionally comprises a leaf mobile in translation in a horizontal direction parallel to the ground.
  • the leaf comprises for example several vertical uprights spaced from each other, and connected to each other by horizontal crosspieces.
  • sliding gates are motorized.
  • a sliding gate comprising a locking device comprising a bolt movable in rotation and a motor configured to move the mobile bolt in rotation.
  • the portal can thus be closed automatically, without a user needing to use a key.
  • Such a locking device has the disadvantage of being particularly bulky, and forms a visible protuberance in particular in the horizontal direction.
  • Such a locking device is detrimental to the aesthetics of the stud portal since the device projects between two adjacent uprights.
  • This locking device further comprises first means for moving the bolt from a locked position to an unlocked position, during closing of the gate.
  • first means comprise a connecting rod integral with the bolt, the rod comprising a finger, and a support having an inclined surface. During the movement of the leaf, the pin of the rod slides on the inclined surface, which moves the bolt upwards.
  • This locking device further comprises second means for moving the bolt from a locked position to an unlocked position, when the bolt is engaged in the opening of the striker.
  • These second moving means comprise the connecting rod secured to the bolt, a support lug on which the finger of the rod when the bolt is engaged in the hole of the striker, and an electromagnet.
  • the electromagnet is activated to drive up the support lug, and with it the connecting rod which rests on the support lug, and therefore the bolt secured to the connecting rod.
  • this locking device is complex, bulky, and therefore very unsightly. Indeed, a portion of the first and second means (the electromagnet, the support lug and the inclined surface support) are mounted to the frame of the gate, while another part of these means are mounted to the gate which slides relative to to the frame (the support rod).
  • An object of the invention is to allow automatic locking of a sliding gate more aesthetically than with the solutions of the prior art.
  • the fact that the bolt is movable in translation in the first direction limits the size of the device in the direction of sliding of the gate, so the horizontal direction. In this way, the locking device can be confined in a vertically elongated volume but of small horizontal dimension.
  • the device can be integrated particularly harmoniously with a sliding gate leaf having vertical uprights spaced relative to each other and of relatively thin width.
  • the bolt is partially included in the same housing as the actuator.
  • the locking device is therefore much more compact than the device described in the document EP1775402 .
  • a gate comprising the module forming an amount according to the second aspect of the invention.
  • the gate may comprise a leaf having two opposite surfaces front and rear, the module being fixed on one of the two opposite surfaces.
  • the module can be attached to a surface of the gate which is oriented to be opposite a strike.
  • a sliding gate 1 comprises a leaf 2, a module 3 forming an upright, and a striker 4.
  • the leaf 2 is movable in translation relative to the striker 4, in a Y sliding direction parallel to the ground, so horizontal, when the gate 1 is mounted and ready for operation.
  • the leaf 2 comprises a plurality of crosspieces 20, 21 extending horizontally, for example a lower cross member 21 and a high cross member 20.
  • the leaf 2 further comprises a plurality of posts 22 extending perpendicular to the crosspieces 20, 21, vertically compared to the ground.
  • Each upright 3 connects the lower rail 21 to the upper rail 20.
  • the leaf 2 has a free end portion 24 opposite the striker 4.
  • This end portion 24 is for example formed by an end post 22 and / or end portions of the struts 20, 21.
  • the free end portion 24 has in particular two opposing front and rear surfaces, visible when viewing the leaf 2 from the front. The opposite surfaces are flat and parallel to the horizontal direction.
  • the free end portion 24 also has a surface 26 facing the column, flat and normal to the horizontal direction of sliding indicated by the Y axis.
  • the module 3 in the form of upright comprises a housing 30 fixed on the front surface or on the rear surface of the end portion 24 of the leaf 2 by means of suitable fastening means (not shown).
  • the housing 30 is of elongated shape along a longitudinal axis corresponding to the Z axis after its mounting leaf 2.
  • the housing is for example of parallelepiped shape.
  • the length of the module 3 is defined as its dimension along the Z axis, its width as its dimension along the Y axis and its thickness as its dimension along the X axis.
  • the length of the housing 30 of the module 3 is substantially equal to the length of the end portion 24 of the leaf 2, and / or the width of the housing of the module 3 is substantially equal to the width of the end portion 24 leaf 2, which improves the aesthetics of the whole.
  • the striker 4 is adapted to be mounted on a column (not shown for better readability of the figures) which is fixed relative to the ground.
  • the striker 4 comprises a plate 40, for example metal, in which is formed an orifice 42 adapted to receive a bolt of the gate 1 to retain the bolt so as to block the leaf 2 along the Y axis of sliding. This bolt will be described in more detail later.
  • the plate 40 is attached to the column via appropriate fastening means such as screws. After fixing to the column, the plate extends vertically with respect to the ground.
  • the plate further comprises a second port 43, and an electrical connection port 44 adapted to be connected to an external power source (not shown), for example a photovoltaic panel.
  • the housing 30 of the module 3 comprises two parts: a female or external part 30a, and a male or internal part 30b which is inserted into the female part 30a to close the housing 30.
  • the male part has a U-shaped profile following a horizontal cutting plane.
  • the module 3 comprises a locking device 5 of the gate 1, a battery pack 6, a control device 7, and a motorized device 8 for moving the leaf 2.
  • the locking device 5, the battery 6, the control device 7 and the motorized device 8 are all aligned longitudinally, for example in this order from top to bottom, when the module is fixed to the leaf 2 of the gate 1.
  • the module 3 thus has a minimum width and thickness, which allows integration of the module 3 on gates 1 whose amounts are narrow without compromising the aesthetics of the whole.
  • the motorized device 8 comprises a motor 80, a gearbox 82 and a wheel 84.
  • the wheel 84 is rotatable relative to the housing 30.
  • the wheel 84 at least partially protrudes from the housing 30.
  • the wheel 80 is arranged in the housing 30 so as to rest on the ground when the module 3 is fixed to the leaf 2.
  • the motor 80 configured to drive the wheel 84 in rotation.
  • the reducer 82 is configured to transmit the movement of a drive shaft of the motor 80 (not visible in the figures) to the wheel 84.
  • control device 7 comprises wireless communication means.
  • the communication means comprise for example an infrared sensor or a radio signal receiving antenna.
  • the control device 7 is configured to control the motor 80 according to commands received by the wireless communication means previously transmitted by a remote control.
  • the locking device 5 is an autonomous unit forming a housing 50, housed at least partially within the module 3.
  • the device 5 is fixed to the housing 50 of the module 3 with the aid of suitable fixing means.
  • the housing 50 of the locking device 5 has an oblong shape parallel to a longitudinal axis; it is for example parallelepipedic.
  • the longitudinal axis is oriented vertically relative to the ground (parallel to the Z axis).
  • the locking device 5 comprises a bolt 52 and at least one actuating system, or actuator, for moving the bolt.
  • the bolt 52 is mounted to move in translation relative to the housing 50 parallel to the longitudinal axis, and thus vertically after attachment of the locking device 5 to leaf 2 of the gate 1.
  • This bolt 52 is movable between two positions: a locked position and a unlocked position. By convention, it is considered that these two positions implicitly refer to the locking of the device 5 with the striker 4.
  • the direction in which the bolt moves in translation is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the gate 1.
  • the direction in which the bolt moves is a vertical direction after mounting the gate 1.
  • the position locked is a low position of the bolt 52 and the unlocked position is a high position of the bolt 52, when the locking device 5 is mounted at the gate 1.
  • the housing 50 has a wall intended to be opposite the keeper 4 after mounting the gate 1. In this wall is defined an orifice 53.
  • the bolt 52 comprises a hook projecting from the housing via the orifice 53.
  • the bolt 52 includes an inner portion 520, a transverse portion 521 extending the inner portion 520, and an end portion 522 extending the transverse portion 521.
  • the inner part 520 is located inside the housing.
  • the inner portion 520 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (thus vertically after mounting the gate 1). It is arranged to be biased in displacement along the longitudinal axis by the or each actuator.
  • the inner portion 520 is pierced with a hole 524 transverse to the axis of its axis of displacement.
  • the transverse portion 521 extends across the orifice 53, transversely to the longitudinal direction.
  • the transverse portion extends more precisely along the direction of sliding of the gate, perpendicularly to the inner portion 521.
  • the transverse portion 521 projects partially out of the casing 50.
  • the end portion 522 of the bolt 52 is bent with respect to the transverse portion 521.
  • the end portion is outside the housing 50.
  • the hook of the bolt 52 is formed by the transverse portions 521 and at least 522 end.
  • the hook 522 is of dimensions adapted to cross the orifice 42 of the plate 40.
  • the end portion 522 has a first surface 5220 and a second surface 5221.
  • the first surface 5220 is a surface positioned to abut against the striker 4, to prevent sliding of the gate 1 when the hook is engaged in the orifice 42.
  • the first surface 5220 is arranged facing the housing 50.
  • the first surface 5220 is for example a flat surface extending in a plane normal to the sliding axis of the gate 1 (thus a vertical plane after mounting the locking device 5 to the gate 1), or slightly inclined relative to this plane as shown on the figures.
  • the second surface 5221 is a surface positioned to bear against a rim 420 of the orifice 42 formed in the plate 40 of the striker.
  • the second surface 5221 is also oriented to move the bolt 52 to the unlocked position, when, said surface 5221 bearing against the rim of the orifice 42, the locking device 5 is moved towards the striker in the direction of sliding Y, by sliding the surface 5221 against the rim of the orifice.
  • the second surface is curved.
  • the second surface is flat but oriented in a direction not parallel to the longitudinal direction.
  • the stroke of the bolt 52 is limited by the casing 50.
  • the wall of the casing in which the orifice 53 is formed serves as a stop limiting the stroke of the transverse part of the bolt 52, and / or other walls of the casing 50 are limit stop to limit the stroke of the inner part of the bolt 52.
  • the locking device 5 comprises two actuators for moving the bolt 52: a motorized actuator, thus comprising a motor 51, and a lock 55 with manual key.
  • the bolt 52 can thus be moved in two different ways: either by means of a manual key, or by starting the engine 51.
  • the motorized actuator is for example formed by a jack 510 comprising the motor 51.
  • the motorized actuator and the bolt 52 are arranged in different positions along the longitudinal axis (the vertical axis Z when the device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2). This makes it possible to limit the size of the locking device 5 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (this plane being defined by the horizontal axis X and the Y axis of sliding of the leaf 2 when the device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2 ).
  • the bolt 52 is disposed in the housing 50 so as to be above the motorized actuator, and in particular above the motor 51, when the locking device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2 .
  • the cylinder 510 is of the 12-volt DC type.
  • the cylinder 510 comprises a cylinder (not shown in the figures) fixed relative to the housing 50 and a piston movable in translation relative to the cylinder.
  • the piston is fixed to the inner part 520 of the bolt 52.
  • the motor 51 is configured to move the piston in translation relative to the cylinder, and consequently to translate the bolt 52 in translation relative to the casing 50.
  • the motor 51 is supplied with electricity by the power supply battery 6 of the module 3 via electrical wires.
  • a single battery 6 is used to supply electricity to the motors 51 and 80, which makes it possible to limit the bulk of the unlocking device 5 and, more generally, of the module 3.
  • the locking device 5 furthermore comprises electrical wires for connecting the control device 7 to the motor 51 of the locking device 5.
  • the control device 7 is configured to control the motor 51 according to commands received by the communication means without 3 module thread already mentioned.
  • the locking device 5 further comprises an electrical connection port 54.
  • the port 54 is formed on a face of the housing 50 facing the electrical port 44 formed on the plate 40, which is connected to an external power source.
  • the port 54 is positioned to be brought into contact with the port 44 of the plate when the bolt is engaged in the hole 42 of the striker.
  • the port 44 and / or the port 54 can thus comprise two retractable pads to guarantee a mutual contact of the ports 44, 55.
  • connection port 54 connects the connection port 54 to the battery pack 6.
  • the electrical connection port 54 is a port through which the battery 6 can be recharged.
  • the power supply battery 6 of the motor 51 is located in the housing of the module 3 and outside the housing of the locking device 5.
  • the electrical wires connecting the charging port 54 to the battery 6 extend through an orifice 500 formed in the housing 50 of the locking device 5, as well as the electrical son connecting the battery 6 to the motor 51.
  • the lock 55 with manual key is for example a cylinder lock 55.
  • the lock 55 manual key is arranged between the intermediate portion 521 of the bolt and the motor 51.
  • the barrel is accessible from outside the housing 50 through an opening 550 formed in the housing 50.
  • the lock 55 key manual includes a push 552 configured to move in translation the bolt 52 when a key is inserted and turned in the barrel.
  • the lock 55 extends into the housing 50 through the transverse orifice 524 formed in the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52.
  • the pusher 552 urges an edge of this orifice 524 to move the bolt, when the key is turned in the lock 55.
  • the locking device 5 further comprises a return member 57 configured to bias the bolt 52 to its locked position.
  • the return element 57 is housed inside the housing 50. It is fixed on the one hand to a wall of the housing 50 and on the other hand to the inner part 522 of the bolt 52.
  • the return element 57 comprises for example a spring that works in compression.
  • the locking device 5 further comprises a member 56 projecting towards the striker 5 after mounting the gate 1. More specifically, the element 56 is arranged to be engaged in the hole 43 formed in the plate 40. This element 56 presents a free end of frustoconical shape, providing a guiding function of the housing 50 of the locking device 5 relative to the plate 40 of the striker 4 when closing the gate 1.
  • leaf 2 is at a distance from the column.
  • a remote control emits a command to close the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the closing command received, the control device 7 drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 into position. rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves in horizontal translation towards the column comprising the striker 4.
  • the outer surface 5221 of the hook abuts against the rim 420 of the striker 4, which causes the vertical lifting of the hook and more generally of the bolt 52 until the bolt is positioned in the unlocked position.
  • the return element 57 works in compression.
  • the figure 4 shows the bolt in the unlocked position (although the device 5 is shown in this figure at a distance from the striker 4 for better readability).
  • the hook 522 engages the keeper 4 through the orifice 42, until the casing 50 of the locking device 5 comes into abutment against the plate 40, and in particular until ports 44 and 54 are electrically connected.
  • the bolt 52 then naturally moves to its locked position, by biasing the spring 57 towards the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52.
  • the hook 522 of the bolt 52 then descends inside the keeper 4, so that the transverse portion of the bolt 521 abuts against the lower edge 420 of the orifice 42.
  • plate 40 engages the abutment surface 5221 of the hook 522, which blocks the leaf 2 relative to the striker along the horizontal sliding axis Y.
  • the gate 1 is then closed, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the battery 6 can then be recharged by the electrical source to which the ports 44 and 54 are now connected.
  • the remote control emits an opening command of the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the received opening command, the control device 7 activates the motor 51 so as to move the bolt 52 to its unlocked position and keep it there despite the force exerted on the bolt by the return element 57.
  • the control device 7 then drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 in rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves away from the column comprising the striker 4.
  • control device 7 deactivates the motor 51 so that the bolt 52 naturally moves to its lower position, by biasing the bolt 52 by the return element 57.
  • the device comprises locking means 58 of the bolt 52 in its unlocked position.
  • the locking means 58 comprise a return element 580, a ball 581, and a cavity 582 opening into a surface of the bolt 52.
  • the cavity is more precisely formed in a longitudinal surface of the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52.
  • the cavity 582 is of suitable dimensions to receive the ball 581.
  • the ball arranged 581 is arranged opposite the cavity 582 when the bolt is positioned in its unlocked position.
  • the return element 580 for example a helical spring, extends transversely to the direction of movement of the bolt 52, for example parallel to the axis X.
  • the return element 580 has a first end fixed to the housing 50 and a second end attached to the ball 581.
  • the biasing member 580 is configured to bias the ball 581 toward the surface in which the cavity 582 is formed.
  • the spring When the bolt is not in its unlocked position, the spring is requesting and the ball towards the bolt 52 so that the ball bears against the surface of the bolt 52.
  • the return element 580 pushes the ball 581 inside the cavity 582 which is located opposite, which makes it possible to block the movement of the bolt 52.
  • the return element 580 When the unlocked position of the bolt 52 is a high position, the return element 580 is chosen to have a sufficient stiffness to maintain the bolt 52 in this high position despite the weight of the bolt.
  • the operation of the sliding gate 1 according to the second embodiment is as follows. It is assumed that the gate 1 is initially closed: the leaf 2 is against the column, the end portion of the hook bolt 52 is engaged with the latch 4 through the orifice 42 in the locked position, and the ports 44 and 54 are in electrical connection.
  • the remote control transmits an opening command of the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the received opening command, the control device 7 controls the motor 51 so as to move the bolt 52 to its unlocked position.
  • the control device 7 then drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 in rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves away from the column comprising the striker 4.
  • the closure of the gate 1 is implemented in substantially the same manner as for the first embodiment previously described, except that when the hook has been fully engaged in the orifice 42 (and the connectors 44, 54 are electrically connected), the control device 7 drives the motor 51 to move the bolt 52 from the unlocked position to the locked position. During the movement of the bolt 52, the ball 581 exits the cavity 582 so that the return member 580 works in compression in the locking position. Again, all that is required is a short impulse with polarity reversal at the motor 51 to ensure that the bolt 52 moves from the unlocked position, while the ball 581 is engaged. in the cavity 582, to the locked position, in which the ball 581 is no longer in the cavity 582.
  • An advantage of this second embodiment is that it is not mandatory to use the battery 6 to supply electricity to the motor 51 of the locking device 5. It may in fact be provided that the motor 51 is connected directly to the loading port 54 by electrical wires. Thus, the motor 51 is supplied directly with electricity by the external energy source, to which the port 44 of the striker 4 is connected.
  • the module 3 can be fixed not on the front or rear surface of the end portion of the leaf 2, but on the surface of this end portion facing the column, as shown in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the module forms an extension of the gate in the direction of sliding parallel to the Y axis.
  • the thickness of the leaf (along the X axis) can thus remain the same as before fixing the module 3 amount.
  • the module 3 forming an amount is located inside the leaf 2.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de verrouillage pour portail coulissant (1), comprenant un pêne (52) formant un crochet destiné à être engagé dans un orifice (42) d'une gâche (4), et présentant une partie terminale (522) faisant saillie suivant une première direction (Z), et un actionneur (51, 510, 55) configuré pour déplacer le pêne (52) en translation suivant la première direction (Z), entre une position verrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale (522) est propre à venir en butée contre la gâche (4) pour empêcher un coulissement du portail (1) lorsque le crochet est engagé dans l'orifice (42), et une position déverrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale (522) n'est plus en butée contre la gâche (4) pour autoriser le coulissement du portail (1).The present invention relates to a locking device for sliding gate (1), comprising a bolt (52) forming a hook intended to be engaged in an orifice (42) of a striker (4), and having an end portion (522). projecting in a first direction (Z), and an actuator (51, 510, 55) configured to move the bolt (52) in translation along the first direction (Z), between a locked position in which the end portion (522) is adapted to abut against the striker (4) to prevent sliding of the gate (1) when the hook is engaged in the orifice (42), and an unlocked position in which the end portion (522) is no longer in abutment against the striker (4) to allow the sliding of the gate (1).

Description

DOMAINE DE L'INVENTIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de verrouillage pour un portail coulissant.The present invention relates to a locking device for a sliding gate.

ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUESTATE OF THE ART

On distingue différents types de portail: les portails à battants, et les portails coulissants.There are different types of gate: swing gates, and sliding gates.

Un portail coulissant comprend conventionnellement un vantail mobile en translation suivant une direction horizontale parallèle au sol. Le vantail comporte par exemple plusieurs montants verticaux espacés les unes des autres, et reliés les uns aux autres par des traverses horizontales.A sliding gate conventionally comprises a leaf mobile in translation in a horizontal direction parallel to the ground. The leaf comprises for example several vertical uprights spaced from each other, and connected to each other by horizontal crosspieces.

Certains portails coulissants sont motorisés. On connaît en particulier du document FR2824582 un portail coulissant comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage comprenant un pêne mobile en rotation et un moteur configuré pour déplacer le pêne mobile en rotation. Le portail peut ainsi être fermé automatiquement, sans qu'un utilisateur n'ait besoin d'utiliser une clé.Some sliding gates are motorized. In particular document is known FR2824582 a sliding gate comprising a locking device comprising a bolt movable in rotation and a motor configured to move the mobile bolt in rotation. The portal can thus be closed automatically, without a user needing to use a key.

Toutefois, un tel dispositif de verrouillage présente l'inconvénient d'être particulièrement volumineux, et forme une protubérance visible notamment suivant la direction horizontale. Un tel dispositif de verrouillage nuit à l'esthétique du portail à montants puisque le dispositif fait saillie entre deux montants voisins.However, such a locking device has the disadvantage of being particularly bulky, and forms a visible protuberance in particular in the horizontal direction. Such a locking device is detrimental to the aesthetics of the stud portal since the device projects between two adjacent uprights.

Il est par ailleurs connu du document EP1775402 un dispositif de verrouillage pour un portail coulissant, le portail coulissant comprenant un bâti et un vantail mobile en translation par rapport au bâti. Le dispositif de verrouillage décrit dans ce document comprenant un pêne destiné à être engagé dans un orifice d'une gâche.It is also known from the document EP1775402 a locking device for a sliding gate, the sliding gate comprising a frame and a leaf movable in translation relative to the frame. The locking device described in this document comprising a bolt intended to be engaged in a hole of a striker.

Ce dispositif de verrouillage comprend en outre des premiers moyens pour déplacer le pêne depuis une position verrouillée vers une position déverrouillée, au cours de la fermeture du portail. Ces premiers moyens comprennent une tige de liaison solidaire du pêne, la tige comprenant un doigt, et un support présentant une surface inclinée. Au cours du déplacement du vantail, le doigt de la tige glisse sur la surface inclinée, ce qui déplace le pêne vers le haut.This locking device further comprises first means for moving the bolt from a locked position to an unlocked position, during closing of the gate. These first means comprise a connecting rod integral with the bolt, the rod comprising a finger, and a support having an inclined surface. During the movement of the leaf, the pin of the rod slides on the inclined surface, which moves the bolt upwards.

Ce dispositif de verrouillage comprend en outre des deuxièmes moyens pour déplacer le pêne depuis une position verrouillée vers une position déverrouillée, lorsque que le pêne est engagé dans l'orifice de la gâche. Ces deuxièmes moyens de déplacement comprennent la tige de liaison solidaire du pêne, une patte de support sur laquelle repose le doigt de la tige lorsque le pêne est engagé dans l'orifice de la gâche, et un électroaimant. Pour déverrouiller le dispositif, l'électroaimant est activé pour entraîner vers le haut la patte de support, et avec elle la tige de liaison qui repose sur la patte de support, et par conséquent le pêne solidaire de la tige de liaison.This locking device further comprises second means for moving the bolt from a locked position to an unlocked position, when the bolt is engaged in the opening of the striker. These second moving means comprise the connecting rod secured to the bolt, a support lug on which the finger of the rod when the bolt is engaged in the hole of the striker, and an electromagnet. For unlock the device, the electromagnet is activated to drive up the support lug, and with it the connecting rod which rests on the support lug, and therefore the bolt secured to the connecting rod.

Toutefois, ce dispositif de verrouillage est complexe, volumineux, et donc très inesthétique. En effet, une partie des premiers et deuxièmes moyens (l'électroaimant, la patte de support et le support à surface inclinée) sont montés au bâti du portail, tandis qu'une autre partie de ces moyens sont montés au portail qui coulisse par rapport au bâti (la tige de support).However, this locking device is complex, bulky, and therefore very unsightly. Indeed, a portion of the first and second means (the electromagnet, the support lug and the inclined surface support) are mounted to the frame of the gate, while another part of these means are mounted to the gate which slides relative to to the frame (the support rod).

EXPOSE DE L'INVENTIONSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Un but de l'invention est de permettre un verrouillage automatique d'un portail coulissant de façon plus esthétique qu'avec les solutions de l'art antérieur.An object of the invention is to allow automatic locking of a sliding gate more aesthetically than with the solutions of the prior art.

Il est ainsi proposé selon un premier aspect de l'invention un dispositif de verrouillage pour portail coulissant, comprenant :

  • un pêne formant un crochet destiné à être engagé dans un orifice d'une gâche, et présentant une partie terminale faisant saillie suivant une première direction, et
  • un actionneur configuré pour déplacer le pêne en translation suivant la première direction, entre :
    • ∘ une position verrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale est propre à venir en butée contre la gâche pour empêcher un coulissement du portail lorsque le crochet est engagé dans l'orifice, et
    • ∘ une position déverrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale n'est plus en butée contre la gâche pour autoriser le coulissement du portail.
It is thus proposed according to a first aspect of the invention a locking device for sliding gate, comprising:
  • a bolt forming a hook intended to be engaged in a hole of a strike, and having a terminal portion projecting in a first direction, and
  • an actuator configured to move the latch in translation in the first direction, between:
    • A locked position in which the end portion is adapted to abut against the striker to prevent sliding of the gate when the hook is engaged in the orifice, and
    • ∘ an unlocked position in which the end portion is no longer in abutment with the striker to allow the sliding of the gate.

Le fait que le pêne soit mobile en translation suivant la première direction permet de limiter l'encombrement du dispositif suivant la direction de coulissement du portail, donc la direction horizontale. De la sorte, le dispositif de verrouillage peut être confiné dans un volume allongé verticalement mais de faible dimension horizontale.The fact that the bolt is movable in translation in the first direction limits the size of the device in the direction of sliding of the gate, so the horizontal direction. In this way, the locking device can be confined in a vertically elongated volume but of small horizontal dimension.

De la sorte, le dispositif peut être intégré de façon particulièrement harmonieuse à un vantail de portail coulissant comportant des montants verticaux espacés les uns par rapport aux autres et de largeur relativement fine.In this way, the device can be integrated particularly harmoniously with a sliding gate leaf having vertical uprights spaced relative to each other and of relatively thin width.

Par ailleurs, le pêne est compris partiellement dans le même boîtier que l'actionneur. Le dispositif de verrouillage est donc bien plus compact que le dispositif décrit dans le document EP1775402 .Furthermore, the bolt is partially included in the same housing as the actuator. The locking device is therefore much more compact than the device described in the document EP1775402 .

Le dispositif de verrouillage peut comprendre les caractéristiques optionnelles suivantes, prises seules ou bien en combinaison chaque fois que cela est techniquement possible.

  • La première direction est perpendiculaire à la direction de coulissement du portail.
  • Le pêne comprend une première partie s'étendant suivant la première direction, une deuxième partie prolongeant la première partie et s'étendant suivant la direction de coulissement du portail, la partie terminale prolongeant la deuxième partie.
  • L'actionneur comprend un vérin électrique comprenant un moteur.
  • Le vérin électrique et le pêne sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre suivant la première direction.
  • Le dispositif de verrouillage comprend une batterie d'alimentation du moteur.
  • Le dispositif de verrouillage comprend en outre un port de chargement électrique de la batterie d'alimentation, le port étant propre à être raccordé à une source d'alimentation électrique externe.
  • Le dispositif de verrouillage comprend un élément de rappel configuré pour solliciter le pêne vers la position verrouillée ou des moyens de blocage du pêne dans une position déverrouillée du pêne.
  • Les moyens de blocage comprennent une cavité formée dans le pêne, une bille agencée en regard de la cavité lorsque le pêne est positionné dans la position déverrouillée, et un élément de rappel configuré pour solliciter la bille, pour empêcher un retour du pêne en position verrouillée.
The locking device may include the following optional features, taken alone or in combination whenever technically possible.
  • The first direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the gate.
  • The bolt comprises a first portion extending in the first direction, a second portion extending the first portion and extending in the sliding direction of the gate, the end portion extending the second portion.
  • The actuator comprises an electric jack comprising a motor.
  • The electric jack and the bolt are arranged next to each other in the first direction.
  • The locking device includes a motor power battery.
  • The locking device further includes an electric charging port of the battery pack, the port being adapted to be connected to an external power source.
  • The locking device comprises a biasing element configured to bias the bolt to the locked position or latch locking means in an unlocked position of the bolt.
  • The locking means comprise a cavity formed in the bolt, a ball arranged facing the cavity when the bolt is positioned in the unlocked position, and a biasing element configured to bias the ball, to prevent a return of the bolt in the locked position. .

Il est également proposé, selon un deuxième aspect de l'invention, un module pour portail coulissant, le module comprenant :

  • un boîtier formant un montant du portail lorsque le module est fixé au portail, et
  • un dispositif de verrouillage selon le premier aspect de l'invention, logé au moins partiellement dans le boîtier.
It is also proposed, according to a second aspect of the invention, a sliding gate module, the module comprising:
  • a housing forming an amount of the gate when the module is fixed to the gate, and
  • a locking device according to the first aspect of the invention, housed at least partially in the housing.

Le module selon ce deuxième aspect peut comprendre les caractéristiques optionnelles suivantes, prises seules ou bien en combinaison chaque fois que cela est techniquement possible.

  • Le module comprend en outre une roue agencée pour reposer sur le sol lorsque le module est fixé au portail, et un moteur configuré pour entraîner la roue en rotation.
  • Le module comprend une unique batterie d'alimentation pour alimenter chaque moteur du module.
  • Le module comprend des moyens de communication sans fil et un dispositif de contrôle configuré pour commander chaque moteur du module en fonction de commandes reçues par les moyens de communication sans fil.
The module according to this second aspect may include the following optional features, taken alone or in combination whenever technically possible.
  • The module further comprises a wheel arranged to rest on the ground when the module is fixed to the gate, and a motor configured to drive the wheel in rotation.
  • The module includes a single battery pack to power each module motor.
  • The module comprises wireless communication means and a control device configured to control each motor of the module according to commands received by the wireless communication means.

Selon un troisième aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un portail comprenant le module formant un montant selon le deuxième aspect de l'invention.According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a gate comprising the module forming an amount according to the second aspect of the invention.

Le portail peut comprendre un vantail présentant deux surfaces opposées avant et arrière, le module étant fixé sur l'une des deux surfaces opposées. Alternativement, le module peut être fixé à une surface du portail qui est orientée pour être en regard d'une gâche.The gate may comprise a leaf having two opposite surfaces front and rear, the module being fixed on one of the two opposite surfaces. Alternatively, the module can be attached to a surface of the gate which is oriented to be opposite a strike.

DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

D'autres caractéristiques, buts et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui suit, qui est purement illustrative et non limitative, et qui doit être lue en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une partie d'un portail coulissant selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue éclatée d'un module formant montant pour le portail de la figure 1.
  • La figure 3 est une vue éclatée d'un dispositif de verrouillage selon un premier mode de réalisation.
  • Les figures 4 et 5 sont deux vues en coupe de profil du dispositif de verrouillage selon le premier mode de réalisation, dans deux états différents.
  • Les figure 6 et 7 sont deux vues éclatées d'un dispositif de verrouillage selon un deuxième mode de réalisation.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'une partie d'un portail coulissant selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows, which is purely illustrative and nonlimiting, and which should be read with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • The figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a sliding gate according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • The figure 2 is an exploded view of a module forming an amount for the portal of the figure 1 .
  • The figure 3 is an exploded view of a locking device according to a first embodiment.
  • The Figures 4 and 5 are two sectional views of the profile of the locking device according to the first embodiment, in two different states.
  • The figure 6 and 7 are two exploded views of a locking device according to a second embodiment.
  • The figure 8 is a perspective view of a portion of a sliding gate according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Sur l'ensemble des figures, les éléments similaires portent des références identiques.In all the figures, similar elements bear identical references.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

En référence à la figure 1 , un portail coulissant 1 comprend un vantail 2, un module 3 formant montant, et une gâche 4.With reference to the figure 1 , a sliding gate 1 comprises a leaf 2, a module 3 forming an upright, and a striker 4.

Le vantail 2 est mobile en translation par rapport à la gâche 4, suivant une direction de coulissement Y parallèle au sol, donc horizontale, lorsque le portail 1 est monté et prêt à fonctionner.The leaf 2 is movable in translation relative to the striker 4, in a Y sliding direction parallel to the ground, so horizontal, when the gate 1 is mounted and ready for operation.

Le vantail 2 comprend une pluralité de traverses 20, 21 s'étendant horizontalement, par exemple une traverse basse 21 et une traverse haute 20. Le vantail 2 comprend en outre une pluralité de montants 22 s'étendant perpendiculairement aux traverses 20, 21, verticalement par rapport au sol. Chaque montant 3 relie la traverse basse 21 à la traverse haute 20.The leaf 2 comprises a plurality of crosspieces 20, 21 extending horizontally, for example a lower cross member 21 and a high cross member 20. The leaf 2 further comprises a plurality of posts 22 extending perpendicular to the crosspieces 20, 21, vertically compared to the ground. Each upright 3 connects the lower rail 21 to the upper rail 20.

Le vantail 2 présente une partie d'extrémité 24 libre en regard de la gâche 4. Cette partie d'extrémité 24 est par exemple formée par un montant 22 extrémal et/ou des portions d'extrémités des traverses 20, 21.The leaf 2 has a free end portion 24 opposite the striker 4. This end portion 24 is for example formed by an end post 22 and / or end portions of the struts 20, 21.

La partie d'extrémité 24 libre présente notamment deux surfaces opposées avant et arrière, visibles lorsque l'on regarde le vantail 2 de face. Les surfaces opposées sont planes et parallèles à la direction horizontale. La partie d'extrémité 24 libre présente par ailleurs une surface 26 en regard de la colonne, plane et normale à la direction horizontale de coulissement indiquée par l'axe Y.The free end portion 24 has in particular two opposing front and rear surfaces, visible when viewing the leaf 2 from the front. The opposite surfaces are flat and parallel to the horizontal direction. The free end portion 24 also has a surface 26 facing the column, flat and normal to the horizontal direction of sliding indicated by the Y axis.

Le module 3 en forme de montant comprend un boîtier 30 fixé sur la surface avant ou sur la surface arrière de la portion d'extrémité 24 du vantail 2 à l'aide de moyens de fixation appropriés (non illustrés).The module 3 in the form of upright comprises a housing 30 fixed on the front surface or on the rear surface of the end portion 24 of the leaf 2 by means of suitable fastening means (not shown).

Le boîtier 30 est de forme allongée suivant un axe longitudinal correspondant à l'axe Z après son montage au vantail 2. Le boîtier est par exemple de forme parallélépipédique. Par convention, on définit la longueur du module 3 comme sa dimension suivant l'axe Z, sa largeur comme sa dimension suivant l'axe Y et son épaisseur comme sa dimension suivant l'axe X.The housing 30 is of elongated shape along a longitudinal axis corresponding to the Z axis after its mounting leaf 2. The housing is for example of parallelepiped shape. By convention, the length of the module 3 is defined as its dimension along the Z axis, its width as its dimension along the Y axis and its thickness as its dimension along the X axis.

Avantageusement, la longueur du boîtier 30 du module 3 est sensiblement égale à la longueur de la partie d'extrémité 24 du vantail 2, et/ou la largeur du boîtier du module 3 est sensiblement égale à la largeur de la partie d'extrémité 24 du vantail 2, ce qui améliore l'esthétique de l'ensemble.Advantageously, the length of the housing 30 of the module 3 is substantially equal to the length of the end portion 24 of the leaf 2, and / or the width of the housing of the module 3 is substantially equal to the width of the end portion 24 leaf 2, which improves the aesthetics of the whole.

Par ailleurs, la gâche 4 est propre à être montée sur une colonne (non-illustrée pour une meilleure lisibilité des figures) laquelle est fixe par rapport au sol. De façon connue en soi, la gâche 4 comprend une plaque 40, par exemple métallique, dans laquelle est formée un orifice 42 propre à recevoir un pêne du portail 1 pour retenir ce pêne de sorte à bloquer le vantail 2 suivant l'axe Y de coulissement. Ce pêne sera décrit plus en détail dans la suite.Furthermore, the striker 4 is adapted to be mounted on a column (not shown for better readability of the figures) which is fixed relative to the ground. In a manner known per se, the striker 4 comprises a plate 40, for example metal, in which is formed an orifice 42 adapted to receive a bolt of the gate 1 to retain the bolt so as to block the leaf 2 along the Y axis of sliding. This bolt will be described in more detail later.

La plaque 40 est fixée à la colonne via des moyens de fixation appropriés tels que des vis. Après fixation à la colonne, la plaque s'étend verticalement par rapport au sol.The plate 40 is attached to the column via appropriate fastening means such as screws. After fixing to the column, the plate extends vertically with respect to the ground.

La plaque comprend par ailleurs un deuxième orifice 43, et un port de connexion électrique 44 propre à être relié à une source d'alimentation électrique externe (non illustrée), par exemple un panneau photovoltaïque.The plate further comprises a second port 43, and an electrical connection port 44 adapted to be connected to an external power source (not shown), for example a photovoltaic panel.

En référence à la figure 2 , le boîtier 30 du module 3 comprend deux parties : une partie femelle ou externe 30a, et une partie mâle ou interne 30b qui s'insère dans la partie femelle 30a pour obturer le boîtier 30. La partie mâle présent un profil en U suivant un plan de coupe horizontal.With reference to the figure 2 , the housing 30 of the module 3 comprises two parts: a female or external part 30a, and a male or internal part 30b which is inserted into the female part 30a to close the housing 30. The male part has a U-shaped profile following a horizontal cutting plane.

Le module 3 comprend un dispositif de verrouillage 5 du portail 1, une batterie d'alimentation 6, un dispositif de commande 7, et un dispositif motorisé 8 pour déplacer le vantail 2.The module 3 comprises a locking device 5 of the gate 1, a battery pack 6, a control device 7, and a motorized device 8 for moving the leaf 2.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 2, le dispositif de verrouillage 5, la batterie 6, le dispositif de contrôle 7 et le dispositif motorisé 8 sont tous alignés longitudinalement, par exemple dans cet ordre de haut en bas, lorsque le module est fixé au vantail 2 du portail 1. Le module 3 présente ainsi une largeur et une épaisseur minimales, ce qui permet une intégration du module 3 sur des portails 1 dont les montants sont étroits sans pour autant compromettre l'esthétique de l'ensemble.In the embodiment illustrated on the figure 2 , the locking device 5, the battery 6, the control device 7 and the motorized device 8 are all aligned longitudinally, for example in this order from top to bottom, when the module is fixed to the leaf 2 of the gate 1. The module 3 thus has a minimum width and thickness, which allows integration of the module 3 on gates 1 whose amounts are narrow without compromising the aesthetics of the whole.

Le dispositif motorisé 8 comprend un moteur 80, un réducteur 82 et une roue 84.The motorized device 8 comprises a motor 80, a gearbox 82 and a wheel 84.

La roue 84 est mobile en rotation par rapport au boîtier 30. La roue 84 fait au moins partiellement saillie hors du boîtier 30. La roue 80 est agencée dans le boîtier 30 de sorte à reposer sur le sol lorsque le module 3 est fixé au vantail 2. Le moteur 80 configuré pour entraîner la roue 84 en rotation. Le réducteur 82 est configuré pour transmettre le mouvement d'un arbre d'entraînement du moteur 80 (non-visible sur les figures) à la roue 84.The wheel 84 is rotatable relative to the housing 30. The wheel 84 at least partially protrudes from the housing 30. The wheel 80 is arranged in the housing 30 so as to rest on the ground when the module 3 is fixed to the leaf 2. The motor 80 configured to drive the wheel 84 in rotation. The reducer 82 is configured to transmit the movement of a drive shaft of the motor 80 (not visible in the figures) to the wheel 84.

Par ailleurs, le dispositif de commande 7 comprend des moyens de communication sans fil. Les moyens de communication comprennent par exemple un capteur infrarouge ou bien une antenne de réception de signaux radio. Le dispositif de commande 7 est configuré pour piloter le moteur 80 en fonction de commandes reçues par les moyens de communication sans fil, préalablement émises par une télécommande.Moreover, the control device 7 comprises wireless communication means. The communication means comprise for example an infrared sensor or a radio signal receiving antenna. The control device 7 is configured to control the motor 80 according to commands received by the wireless communication means previously transmitted by a remote control.

Le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est une unité autonome formant un boîtier 50, logé au moins partiellement à l'intérieur du module 3. Le dispositif 5 est fixé au boîtier 50 du module 3 à l'aide de moyens de fixation appropriés.The locking device 5 is an autonomous unit forming a housing 50, housed at least partially within the module 3. The device 5 is fixed to the housing 50 of the module 3 with the aid of suitable fixing means.

Le boîtier 50 du dispositif de verrouillage 5 présente une forme oblongue parallèlement à un axe longitudinal ; il est par exemple parallélépipédique. Lorsque le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est fixé dans le boîtier 30 du module 3, et que le module 3 est lui-même fixé à la portion d'extrémité 24 du vantail 2, l'axe longitudinal est orienté verticalement par rapport au sol (parallèlement à l'axe Z).The housing 50 of the locking device 5 has an oblong shape parallel to a longitudinal axis; it is for example parallelepipedic. When the locking device 5 is fixed in the housing 30 of the module 3, and the module 3 is it itself attached to the end portion 24 of the leaf 2, the longitudinal axis is oriented vertically relative to the ground (parallel to the Z axis).

En référence à la figure 3 , le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend un pêne 52 et au moins un système d'actionnement, ou actionneur, pour déplacer le pêne.With reference to the figure 3 , the locking device 5 comprises a bolt 52 and at least one actuating system, or actuator, for moving the bolt.

Le pêne 52 est monté mobile en translation par rapport au boîtier 50 parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal, donc verticalement après fixation du dispositif de verrouillage 5 au vantail 2 du portail 1. Ce pêne 52 est mobile entre deux positions : une position verrouillée et une position déverrouillée. Par convention, on considère que ces deux positions se réfèrent implicitement au verrouillage du dispositif 5 avec la gâche 4.The bolt 52 is mounted to move in translation relative to the housing 50 parallel to the longitudinal axis, and thus vertically after attachment of the locking device 5 to leaf 2 of the gate 1. This bolt 52 is movable between two positions: a locked position and a unlocked position. By convention, it is considered that these two positions implicitly refer to the locking of the device 5 with the striker 4.

Comme on le verra dans la suite, la direction suivant laquelle le pêne se déplace en translation est perpendiculaire à la direction de coulissement du portail 1. La direction suivant laquelle le pêne se déplace est donc une direction verticale après montage du portail 1. La position verrouillée est une position basse du pêne 52 et la position déverrouillée est une position haute du pêne 52, lorsque le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est monté au portail 1.As will be seen in the following, the direction in which the bolt moves in translation is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the gate 1. The direction in which the bolt moves is a vertical direction after mounting the gate 1. The position locked is a low position of the bolt 52 and the unlocked position is a high position of the bolt 52, when the locking device 5 is mounted at the gate 1.

Le boîtier 50 présente une paroi destinée à être en regard de la gâche 4 après montage du portail 1. Dans cette paroi est défini un orifice 53.The housing 50 has a wall intended to be opposite the keeper 4 after mounting the gate 1. In this wall is defined an orifice 53.

Le pêne 52 comprend un crochet faisant saillie hors du boîtier via l'orifice 53.The bolt 52 comprises a hook projecting from the housing via the orifice 53.

Plus précisément, le pêne 52 comprend une partie interne 520, une partie transversale 521 prolongeant la partie interne 520, et une partie terminale 522 prolongeant la partie transversale 521.More specifically, the bolt 52 includes an inner portion 520, a transverse portion 521 extending the inner portion 520, and an end portion 522 extending the transverse portion 521.

La partie interne 520 est localisée à l'intérieur du boîtier. La partie interne 520 s'étend parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (donc verticalement après montage du portail 1). Elle est agencée pour être sollicitée en déplacement suivant l'axe longitudinal par le ou chaque actionneur. La partie interne 520 est percée d'un orifice 524 transversal à l'axe son axe de déplacement.The inner part 520 is located inside the housing. The inner portion 520 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (thus vertically after mounting the gate 1). It is arranged to be biased in displacement along the longitudinal axis by the or each actuator. The inner portion 520 is pierced with a hole 524 transverse to the axis of its axis of displacement.

La partie transversale 521 s'étend en travers de l'orifice 53, transversalement à la direction longitudinale. La partie transversale s'étend plus précisément suivant la direction de coulissement du portail, perpendiculairement à la partie interne 521. La partie transversale 521 fait partiellement saillie hors du boîtier 50.The transverse portion 521 extends across the orifice 53, transversely to the longitudinal direction. The transverse portion extends more precisely along the direction of sliding of the gate, perpendicularly to the inner portion 521. The transverse portion 521 projects partially out of the casing 50.

La partie terminale 522 du pêne 52 est coudée par rapport à la partie transversale 521. La partie terminale se trouve à l'extérieur du boîtier 50. Le crochet du pêne 52 est formé par les parties transversale 521 et terminale 522 au moins. Le crochet 522 est de dimensions adaptées pour traverser l'orifice 42 de la plaque 40. Lorsque le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est fixé au portail 1, la partie terminale 522 est tournée vers le sol. Le sens vers lequel la partie terminale 522 est coudée est un sens de déplacement du pêne 52 depuis sa position déverrouillée vers sa position verrouillée. Ce sens est un sens orienté vers le sol après fixation au portail 1, dans le mode de réalisation illustré.The end portion 522 of the bolt 52 is bent with respect to the transverse portion 521. The end portion is outside the housing 50. The hook of the bolt 52 is formed by the transverse portions 521 and at least 522 end. The hook 522 is of dimensions adapted to cross the orifice 42 of the plate 40. When the locking device 5 is fixed to the gate 1, the end portion 522 is turned towards the ground. Meaning to which the end portion 522 is bent is a direction of movement of the bolt 52 from its unlocked position to its locked position. This direction is a direction oriented towards the ground after attachment to the gate 1, in the illustrated embodiment.

La partie terminale 522 présente une première surface 5220 et une deuxième surface 5221.The end portion 522 has a first surface 5220 and a second surface 5221.

La première surface 5220 est une surface positionnée pour venir butée contre la gâche 4, pour empêcher un coulissement du portail 1 lorsque le crochet est engagé dans l'orifice 42. La première surface 5220 est agencée en regard du boîtier 50. La première surface 5220 est par exemple une surface plane s'étendant dans un plan normal à l'axe de coulissement du portail 1 (donc un plan vertical après montage du dispositif de verrouillage 5 au portail 1), ou légèrement incliné par rapport à ce plan comme représenté sur les figures.The first surface 5220 is a surface positioned to abut against the striker 4, to prevent sliding of the gate 1 when the hook is engaged in the orifice 42. The first surface 5220 is arranged facing the housing 50. The first surface 5220 is for example a flat surface extending in a plane normal to the sliding axis of the gate 1 (thus a vertical plane after mounting the locking device 5 to the gate 1), or slightly inclined relative to this plane as shown on the figures.

La deuxième surface 5221 est une surface positionnée pour venir en appui contre un rebord 420 de l'orifice 42 formé dans la plaque 40 de la gâche. La deuxième surface 5221 est par ailleurs orientée pour déplacer le pêne 52 vers la position déverrouillée, lorsque, ladite surface 5221 étant en appui contre le rebord de l'orifice 42, le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est déplacé vers la gâche suivant la direction de coulissement Y, par glissement de la surface 5221 contre le rebord de l'orifice. La deuxième surface est courbe. En variante, la deuxième surface est plane mais orientée suivant une direction non parallèle à la direction longitudinale.The second surface 5221 is a surface positioned to bear against a rim 420 of the orifice 42 formed in the plate 40 of the striker. The second surface 5221 is also oriented to move the bolt 52 to the unlocked position, when, said surface 5221 bearing against the rim of the orifice 42, the locking device 5 is moved towards the striker in the direction of sliding Y, by sliding the surface 5221 against the rim of the orifice. The second surface is curved. Alternatively, the second surface is flat but oriented in a direction not parallel to the longitudinal direction.

La course du pêne 52 est limitée par le boîtier 50. La paroi du boîtier dans laquelle l'orifice 53 est formé fait office de butée limitant la course de la partie transversale du pêne 52, et/ou d'autres parois du boîtier 50 font office de butées pour limiter la course de la partie interne du pêne 52.The stroke of the bolt 52 is limited by the casing 50. The wall of the casing in which the orifice 53 is formed serves as a stop limiting the stroke of the transverse part of the bolt 52, and / or other walls of the casing 50 are limit stop to limit the stroke of the inner part of the bolt 52.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend deux actionneurs pour déplacer le pêne 52 : un actionneur motorisé, donc comprenant un moteur 51, et une serrure 55 à clé manuelle. Le pêne 52 peut ainsi être déplacé de deux façons différentes : soit à l'aide d'une clé manuelle, soit par mise en fonctionnement du moteur 51.In the embodiment shown in the figures, the locking device 5 comprises two actuators for moving the bolt 52: a motorized actuator, thus comprising a motor 51, and a lock 55 with manual key. The bolt 52 can thus be moved in two different ways: either by means of a manual key, or by starting the engine 51.

L'actionneur motorisé est par exemple formé par un vérin 510 comprenant le moteur 51. L'actionneur motorisé et le pêne 52 sont agencés en des positions différentes le long de l'axe longitudinal (l'axe vertical Z lorsque le dispositif 5 est fixé au vantail 2). Ceci permet de limiter l'encombrement du dispositif de verrouillage 5 dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale (ce plan étant défini par l'axe horizontal X et l'axe Y de coulissement du vantail 2 lorsque le dispositif 5 est fixé au vantail 2). Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures, le pêne 52 est disposé dans le boîtier 50 de sorte à se trouver au-dessus de l'actionneur motorisé, et en particulier au-dessus du moteur 51, lorsque le dispositif de verrouillage 5 est fixé au vantail 2.The motorized actuator is for example formed by a jack 510 comprising the motor 51. The motorized actuator and the bolt 52 are arranged in different positions along the longitudinal axis (the vertical axis Z when the device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2). This makes it possible to limit the size of the locking device 5 in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (this plane being defined by the horizontal axis X and the Y axis of sliding of the leaf 2 when the device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2 ). In the mode of embodiment illustrated in the figures, the bolt 52 is disposed in the housing 50 so as to be above the motorized actuator, and in particular above the motor 51, when the locking device 5 is fixed to the leaf 2 .

Le vérin 510 est du type 12 volts à courant continu. Le vérin 510 comprend un cylindre (non visible sur les figures) fixe par rapport au boîtier 50 et un piston mobile en translation par rapport au cylindre. Le piston est fixé à la partie interne 520 du pêne 52. Le moteur 51 est configuré pour déplacer en translation le piston par rapport au cylindre, et par conséquent déplacer en translation le pêne 52 par rapport au boîtier 50.The cylinder 510 is of the 12-volt DC type. The cylinder 510 comprises a cylinder (not shown in the figures) fixed relative to the housing 50 and a piston movable in translation relative to the cylinder. The piston is fixed to the inner part 520 of the bolt 52. The motor 51 is configured to move the piston in translation relative to the cylinder, and consequently to translate the bolt 52 in translation relative to the casing 50.

Le moteur 51 est alimenté en électricité par la batterie d'alimentation 6 du module 3 via des fils électriques. Une seule batterie 6 est utilisée pour alimenter en électricité les moteurs 51 et 80, ce qui permet de limiter l'encombrement du dispositif de déverrouillage 5 et plus généralement du module 3.The motor 51 is supplied with electricity by the power supply battery 6 of the module 3 via electrical wires. A single battery 6 is used to supply electricity to the motors 51 and 80, which makes it possible to limit the bulk of the unlocking device 5 and, more generally, of the module 3.

Le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend par ailleurs des fils électriques pour relier le dispositif de commande 7 au moteur 51 du dispositif de verrouillage 5. Le dispositif de commande 7 est configuré pour piloter le moteur 51 en fonction de commandes reçues par les moyens de communication sans fil du module 3 déjà mentionnés.The locking device 5 furthermore comprises electrical wires for connecting the control device 7 to the motor 51 of the locking device 5. The control device 7 is configured to control the motor 51 according to commands received by the communication means without 3 module thread already mentioned.

Le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend en outre un port de connexion électrique 54. Le port 54 est formé sur une face du boîtier 50 en regard du port électrique 44 formé sur la plaque 40, lequel est relié à une source d'alimentation électrique externe. Le port 54 est positionné pour être mis en contact avec le port 44 de la plaque lorsque le pêne est engagé dans l'orifice 42 de la gâche. Le port 44 et/ou le port 54 peut ainsi comprendre deux plots rétractables pour garantir une mise en contact mutuelle des ports 44, 55.The locking device 5 further comprises an electrical connection port 54. The port 54 is formed on a face of the housing 50 facing the electrical port 44 formed on the plate 40, which is connected to an external power source. The port 54 is positioned to be brought into contact with the port 44 of the plate when the bolt is engaged in the hole 42 of the striker. The port 44 and / or the port 54 can thus comprise two retractable pads to guarantee a mutual contact of the ports 44, 55.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures 3 à 5 , des fils électriques relient le port de connexion 54 à la batterie d'alimentation 6. Le port de connexion électrique 54 constitue un port par lequel la batterie 6 peut être rechargée.In the embodiment illustrated on the Figures 3 to 5 , electrical wires connect the connection port 54 to the battery pack 6. The electrical connection port 54 is a port through which the battery 6 can be recharged.

La batterie 6 d'alimentation du moteur 51 se trouve dans le boîtier du module 3 et à l'extérieur du boîtier du dispositif de verrouillage 5. Les fils électriques reliant le port de chargement 54 à la batterie 6 s'étendent à travers un orifice 500 formé dans le boîtier 50 du dispositif de verrouillage 5, de même que les fils électriques reliant la batterie 6 au moteur 51.The power supply battery 6 of the motor 51 is located in the housing of the module 3 and outside the housing of the locking device 5. The electrical wires connecting the charging port 54 to the battery 6 extend through an orifice 500 formed in the housing 50 of the locking device 5, as well as the electrical son connecting the battery 6 to the motor 51.

La serrure 55 à clé manuelle est par exemple une serrure 55 à barillet. La serrure 55 à clé manuelle est agencée entre la partie intermédiaire 521 du pêne et le moteur 51. Le barillet est accessible depuis l'extérieur du boîtier 50 par une ouverture 550 formée dans le boîtier 50. La serrure 55 à clé manuelle comprend un poussoir 552 configuré pour déplacer en translation le pêne 52 lorsqu'une clé est insérée et tournée dans le barillet. La serrure 55 s'étend dans le boîtier 50 à travers l'orifice transversal 524 formée dans la partie interne 520 du pêne 52. Le poussoir 552 sollicite un bord de cet orifice 524 pour déplacer le pêne, lorsque la clé est tournée dans la serrure 55.The lock 55 with manual key is for example a cylinder lock 55. The lock 55 manual key is arranged between the intermediate portion 521 of the bolt and the motor 51. The barrel is accessible from outside the housing 50 through an opening 550 formed in the housing 50. The lock 55 key manual includes a push 552 configured to move in translation the bolt 52 when a key is inserted and turned in the barrel. The lock 55 extends into the housing 50 through the transverse orifice 524 formed in the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52. The pusher 552 urges an edge of this orifice 524 to move the bolt, when the key is turned in the lock 55.

Le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend en outre un élément de rappel 57 configuré pour solliciter le pêne 52 vers sa position verrouillée.The locking device 5 further comprises a return member 57 configured to bias the bolt 52 to its locked position.

L'élément de rappel 57 est logé à l'intérieur du boîtier 50. Il est fixé d'une part à une paroi du boîtier 50 et d'autre part à la partie interne 522 du pêne 52. L'élément de rappel 57 comprend par exemple un ressort qui travaille en compression.The return element 57 is housed inside the housing 50. It is fixed on the one hand to a wall of the housing 50 and on the other hand to the inner part 522 of the bolt 52. The return element 57 comprises for example a spring that works in compression.

Le dispositif de verrouillage 5 comprend en outre un élément 56 faisant saillie vers la gâche 5 après montage du portail 1. Plus précisément, l'élément 56 est agencé pour être engagé dans l'orifice 43 formé dans la plaque 40. Cet élément 56 présente une extrémité libre de forme tronconique, assurant une fonction de guidage du boîtier 50 du dispositif de verrouillage 5 par rapport à la plaque 40 de la gâche 4 lors de la fermeture du portail 1.The locking device 5 further comprises a member 56 projecting towards the striker 5 after mounting the gate 1. More specifically, the element 56 is arranged to be engaged in the hole 43 formed in the plate 40. This element 56 presents a free end of frustoconical shape, providing a guiding function of the housing 50 of the locking device 5 relative to the plate 40 of the striker 4 when closing the gate 1.

En référence aux figures 4 et 5 , le fonctionnement du portail 1 coulissant selon ce mode de réalisation est le suivant.With reference to Figures 4 and 5 , the operation of the sliding gate 1 according to this embodiment is as follows.

On suppose que le portail 1 est initialement dans une position ouverte : le vantail 2 se trouve à distance de la colonne.It is assumed that the gate 1 is initially in an open position: leaf 2 is at a distance from the column.

Une télécommande émet une commande de fermeture du portail 1, qui est captée par les moyens de communication sans fil du module 3. A partir de la commande de fermeture reçue, le dispositif de commande 7 pilote le moteur 80 pour faire tourner la roue 84 en rotation, de sorte que le vantail 2 se déplace en translation horizontale vers la colonne comprenant la gâche 4.A remote control emits a command to close the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the closing command received, the control device 7 drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 into position. rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves in horizontal translation towards the column comprising the striker 4.

Au cours du déplacement du vantail 2, la surface extérieure 5221 du crochet vient en appui contre le rebord 420 de la gâche 4, ce qui entraine le soulèvement vertical du crochet et plus généralement du pêne 52 jusqu'à ce que le pêne soit positionné dans la position déverrouillée. Au cours de ce soulèvement, l'élément de rappel 57 travaille en compression. La figure 4 montre le pêne dans la position déverrouillée (bien que le dispositif 5 soit représenté sur cette figure à distance de la gâche 4 pour une meilleure lisibilité).During the displacement of the leaf 2, the outer surface 5221 of the hook abuts against the rim 420 of the striker 4, which causes the vertical lifting of the hook and more generally of the bolt 52 until the bolt is positioned in the unlocked position. During this uplift, the return element 57 works in compression. The figure 4 shows the bolt in the unlocked position (although the device 5 is shown in this figure at a distance from the striker 4 for better readability).

Au cours du déplacement du vantail 2, le crochet 522 s'engage dans la gâche 4 à travers l'orifice 42, jusqu'à ce que le boîtier 50 du dispositif de verrouillage 5 vienne en butée contre la plaque 40, et en particulier jusqu'à ce que les ports 44 et 54 soient électriquement connectés.During the movement of the leaf 2, the hook 522 engages the keeper 4 through the orifice 42, until the casing 50 of the locking device 5 comes into abutment against the plate 40, and in particular until ports 44 and 54 are electrically connected.

Une fois que le crochet a totalement été engagé dans l'orifice 42, le pêne 52 se déplace alors naturellement vers sa position verrouillée, par sollicitation du ressort 57 envers la partie interne 520 du pêne 52. Le crochet 522 du pêne 52 descend alors à l'intérieur de la gâche 4, si bien que la partie transversale du pêne 521 vient en butée contre le bord inférieur 420 de l'orifice 42. La plaque 40 vient en prise avec la surface de butée 5221 du crochet 522, ce qui bloque le vantail 2 par rapport à la gâche suivant l'axe de coulissement horizontal Y. Le portail 1 est alors fermé, comme représenté sur la figure 5 . Once the hook has been fully engaged in the hole 42, the bolt 52 then naturally moves to its locked position, by biasing the spring 57 towards the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52. The hook 522 of the bolt 52 then descends inside the keeper 4, so that the transverse portion of the bolt 521 abuts against the lower edge 420 of the orifice 42. plate 40 engages the abutment surface 5221 of the hook 522, which blocks the leaf 2 relative to the striker along the horizontal sliding axis Y. The gate 1 is then closed, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .

Tant que le portail reste fermé, la batterie 6 peut alors être rechargée par la source électrique à laquelle les ports 44 et 54 sont désormais reliés.As long as the gate remains closed, the battery 6 can then be recharged by the electrical source to which the ports 44 and 54 are now connected.

Pour ouvrir le portail 1, la télécommande émet une commande d'ouverture du portail 1, qui est captée par les moyens de communication sans fil du module 3. A partir de la commande d'ouverture reçue, le dispositif de commande 7 active le moteur 51 de sorte à déplacer le pêne 52 vers sa position déverrouillée et l'y maintenir malgré la force exercée sur le pêne par l'élément de rappel 57.To open the portal 1, the remote control emits an opening command of the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the received opening command, the control device 7 activates the motor 51 so as to move the bolt 52 to its unlocked position and keep it there despite the force exerted on the bolt by the return element 57.

Le dispositif de commande 7 pilote ensuite le moteur 80 pour faire tourner la roue 84 en rotation, de sorte que le vantail 2 s'éloigne de la colonne comprenant la gâche 4.The control device 7 then drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 in rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves away from the column comprising the striker 4.

Enfin, le dispositif de commande 7 désactive le moteur 51 si bien que le pêne 52 se déplace naturellement vers sa position basse, par sollicitation du pêne 52 par l'élément de rappel 57.Finally, the control device 7 deactivates the motor 51 so that the bolt 52 naturally moves to its lower position, by biasing the bolt 52 by the return element 57.

On a représenté sur les figures 6 et 7 un deuxième mode de réalisation du module 3, ne comprenant pas d'élément de rappel 57 vers la position verrouillée du pêne 52, et dans lequel le moteur 51 fonctionne différemment du premier mode de réalisation précédemment décrit.We have shown on figures 6 and 7 a second embodiment of the module 3, not including a return element 57 to the locked position of the bolt 52, and wherein the motor 51 operates differently from the first embodiment described above.

Dans ce deuxième mode de réalisation, le dispositif comprend des moyens de blocage 58 du pêne 52 dans sa position déverrouillée.In this second embodiment, the device comprises locking means 58 of the bolt 52 in its unlocked position.

Les moyens de blocage 58 comprennent un élément de rappel 580, une bille 581, et une cavité 582 débouchant dans une surface du pêne 52.The locking means 58 comprise a return element 580, a ball 581, and a cavity 582 opening into a surface of the bolt 52.

La cavité est plus précisément formée dans une surface longitudinale de la partie interne 520 du pêne 52. La cavité 582 est de dimensions adaptées pour recevoir la bille 581. La bille agencée 581 est agencée en regard de la cavité 582 lorsque le pêne est positionné dans sa position déverrouillée. L'élément de rappel 580, par exemple un ressort hélicoïdal, s'étend transversalement à la direction de déplacement du pêne 52, par exemple parallèlement à l'axe X. L'élément de rappel 580 présente une première extrémité fixée au boîtier 50 et une deuxième extrémité fixée à la bille 581. L'élément de rappel 580 est configuré pour solliciter la bille 581 vers la surface dans laquelle la cavité 582 est formée. Lorsque le pêne n'est pas dans sa position déverrouillée, le ressort sollicite ainsi la bille vers le pêne 52 de sorte que la bille vient en appui contre la surface du pêne 52. Lorsque le pêne atteint sa position déverrouillée, l'élément de rappel 580 pousse la bille 581 à l'intérieur de la cavité 582 qui se trouve en regard, ce qui permet de bloquer le déplacement du pêne 52. Lorsque la position déverrouillée du pêne 52 est une position haute, l'élément de rappel 580 est choisi pour présenter une raideur suffisante pour maintenir le pêne 52 dans cette position haute malgré le poids du pêne.The cavity is more precisely formed in a longitudinal surface of the inner portion 520 of the bolt 52. The cavity 582 is of suitable dimensions to receive the ball 581. The ball arranged 581 is arranged opposite the cavity 582 when the bolt is positioned in its unlocked position. The return element 580, for example a helical spring, extends transversely to the direction of movement of the bolt 52, for example parallel to the axis X. The return element 580 has a first end fixed to the housing 50 and a second end attached to the ball 581. The biasing member 580 is configured to bias the ball 581 toward the surface in which the cavity 582 is formed. When the bolt is not in its unlocked position, the spring is requesting and the ball towards the bolt 52 so that the ball bears against the surface of the bolt 52. When the bolt reaches its unlocked position, the return element 580 pushes the ball 581 inside the cavity 582 which is located opposite, which makes it possible to block the movement of the bolt 52. When the unlocked position of the bolt 52 is a high position, the return element 580 is chosen to have a sufficient stiffness to maintain the bolt 52 in this high position despite the weight of the bolt.

Le fonctionnement du portail 1 coulissant selon le deuxième mode de réalisation est le suivant. On suppose que le portail 1 est initialement fermé : le vantail 2 se trouve contre la colonne, la partie terminale du pêne 52 formant crochet est en prise avec la gâche 4 à travers l'orifice 42 dans la position verrouillée, et les ports 44 et 54 sont en connexion électrique.The operation of the sliding gate 1 according to the second embodiment is as follows. It is assumed that the gate 1 is initially closed: the leaf 2 is against the column, the end portion of the hook bolt 52 is engaged with the latch 4 through the orifice 42 in the locked position, and the ports 44 and 54 are in electrical connection.

Pour ouvrir le portail 1, la télécommande émet une commande d'ouverture du portail 1, qui est captée par les moyens de communication sans fil du module 3. A partir de la commande d'ouverture reçue, le dispositif de commande 7 pilote le moteur 51 de sorte à déplacer le pêne 52 vers sa position déverrouillée.To open the portal 1, the remote control transmits an opening command of the gate 1, which is picked up by the wireless communication means of the module 3. From the received opening command, the control device 7 controls the motor 51 so as to move the bolt 52 to its unlocked position.

Lorsque le pêne 52 atteint la position déverrouillée, la bille 581 sollicitée par l'élément de rappel 580 pénètre dans la cavité 582 en regard formée dans le pêne 52, ce qui permet de bloquer le pêne 52 en position déverrouillée. Après pénétration de la bille 581 dans la cavité 582, il n'est plus nécessaire d'utiliser le moteur 51 en vue de ce blocage, puisqu'il est assuré par les moyens 58. Du fait de l'absence de contre-réaction suscitée par un élément de rappel, une brève impulsion électrique est suffisante pour faire en sorte que le moteur 51 déplace le pêne 52 depuis sa position verrouillée jusqu'à sa position déverrouillée, ce qui est particulièrement économe en énergie électrique.When the bolt 52 reaches the unlocked position, the ball 581 urged by the return member 580 enters the cavity 582 facing formed in the bolt 52, which allows to lock the bolt 52 in the unlocked position. After penetration of the ball 581 in the cavity 582, it is no longer necessary to use the motor 51 for this blocking, since it is provided by the means 58. Due to the absence of feedback generated by a biasing element, a brief electric pulse is sufficient to cause the motor 51 to move the bolt 52 from its locked position to its unlocked position, which is particularly economical in electrical energy.

Le dispositif de commande 7 pilote ensuite le moteur 80 pour faire tourner la roue 84 en rotation, de sorte que le vantail 2 s'éloigne de la colonne comprenant la gâche 4.The control device 7 then drives the motor 80 to turn the wheel 84 in rotation, so that the leaf 2 moves away from the column comprising the striker 4.

La fermeture du portail 1 est mise en oeuvre sensiblement de la même manière que pour le premier mode de réalisation précédemment décrit, à ceci près que, lorsque le crochet a totalement été engagé dans l'orifice 42 (et que les connecteurs 44, 54 sont électriquement connectés), le dispositif de commande 7 pilote le moteur 51 pour déplacer le pêne 52 depuis la position déverrouillée vers la position verrouillée. Au cours du déplacement du pêne 52, la bille 581 sort hors de la cavité 582 si bien que l'élément de rappel 580 travaille en compression dans la position de verrouillage. Encore une fois, il suffit d'une impulsion brève avec inversion de polarité au niveau du moteur 51 pour assurer ce déplacement du pêne 52 depuis la position déverrouillée, alors que la bille 581 engagée dans la cavité 582, vers la position verrouillée, dans laquelle la bille 581 n'est plus dans la cavité 582.The closure of the gate 1 is implemented in substantially the same manner as for the first embodiment previously described, except that when the hook has been fully engaged in the orifice 42 (and the connectors 44, 54 are electrically connected), the control device 7 drives the motor 51 to move the bolt 52 from the unlocked position to the locked position. During the movement of the bolt 52, the ball 581 exits the cavity 582 so that the return member 580 works in compression in the locking position. Again, all that is required is a short impulse with polarity reversal at the motor 51 to ensure that the bolt 52 moves from the unlocked position, while the ball 581 is engaged. in the cavity 582, to the locked position, in which the ball 581 is no longer in the cavity 582.

Un avantage de ce deuxième mode de réalisation est qu'il n'est pas obligatoire d'utiliser la batterie 6 pour alimenter en électricité le moteur 51 du dispositif de verrouillage 5. Il peut en effet être prévu que le moteur 51 soit relié directement au port de chargement 54 par des fils électriques. Ainsi, le moteur 51 est alimenté directement en électricité par la source d'énergie externe, à laquelle est relié le port 44 de la gâche 4.An advantage of this second embodiment is that it is not mandatory to use the battery 6 to supply electricity to the motor 51 of the locking device 5. It may in fact be provided that the motor 51 is connected directly to the loading port 54 by electrical wires. Thus, the motor 51 is supplied directly with electricity by the external energy source, to which the port 44 of the striker 4 is connected.

L'invention peut faire l'objet d'autres variantes. Par exemple, le module 3 peut être fixé non pas sur la surface avant ou arrière de la portion d'extrémité du vantail 2, mais sur la surface de cette portion d'extrémité en regard de la colonne, comme représenté en figure 8 . Dans ce cas, le module forme une extension du portail suivant la direction de coulissement parallèle à l'axe Y. L'épaisseur du vantail (suivant l'axe X) peut ainsi rester la même qu'avant fixation du module 3 formant montant.The invention may be the subject of other variants. For example, the module 3 can be fixed not on the front or rear surface of the end portion of the leaf 2, but on the surface of this end portion facing the column, as shown in FIG. figure 8 . In this case, the module forms an extension of the gate in the direction of sliding parallel to the Y axis. The thickness of the leaf (along the X axis) can thus remain the same as before fixing the module 3 amount.

Dans une autre variante non illustrée, le module 3 formant un montant est localisé à l'intérieur du vantail 2.In another variant not shown, the module 3 forming an amount is located inside the leaf 2.

Claims (16)

Dispositif de verrouillage (5) pour portail coulissant (1), comprenant : • un boîtier (50), • un pêne (52) formant un crochet destiné à être engagé dans un orifice (42) d'une gâche (4), et présentant une partie terminale (522) faisant saillie suivant une première direction (Z) hors du boîtier (50), et • un actionneur (51, 510, 55) logé dans le boîtier (50) configuré pour déplacer le pêne (52) en translation suivant la première direction (Z) : o depuis une position verrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale (522) est propre à venir en butée contre la gâche (4) pour empêcher un coulissement du portail (1) lorsque le crochet est engagé dans l'orifice (42), et o vers une position déverrouillée dans laquelle la partie terminale (522) n'est plus en butée contre la gâche (4) pour autoriser le coulissement du portail (1). Locking device (5) for sliding gate (1), comprising: A housing (50), A bolt (52) forming a hook intended to be engaged in a hole (42) of a striker (4), and having an end portion (522) projecting in a first direction (Z) out of the housing (50) , and An actuator (51, 510, 55) housed in the housing (50) configured to move the bolt (52) in translation along the first direction (Z): o from a locked position in which the end portion (522) is adapted to abut against the striker (4) to prevent sliding of the gate (1) when the hook is engaged in the orifice (42), and o to an unlocked position in which the end portion (522) is no longer in abutment with the striker (4) to allow the sliding of the gate (1). Dispositif (5) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la première direction (Z) est perpendiculaire à la direction de coulissement (Y) du portail (1).Device (5) according to the preceding claim, wherein the first direction (Z) is perpendicular to the sliding direction (Y) of the gate (1). Dispositif (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le pêne comprend une première partie (520) s'étendant suivant la première direction (Z), une deuxième partie (521) prolongeant la première partie (520) et s'étendant suivant la direction de coulissement (Y) du portail (1), la partie terminale (522) prolongeant la deuxième partie (521).Device (5) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the bolt comprises a first portion (520) extending in the first direction (Z), a second portion (521) extending the first portion (520) and s' extending in the sliding direction (Y) of the gate (1), the end portion (522) extending the second portion (521). Dispositif (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'actionneur comprend un vérin électrique (510) comprenant un moteur (51).Device (5) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the actuator comprises an electric cylinder (510) comprising a motor (51). Dispositif (5) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le vérin électrique (510) et le pêne (52) sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre suivant la première direction.Device (5) according to claim 4, wherein the electric cylinder (510) and the bolt (52) are arranged next to each other in the first direction. Dispositif (5) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5, comprenant en outre une batterie d'alimentation (6) du moteur (51).Device (5) according to one of claims 4 to 5, further comprising a battery (6) for supplying the motor (51). Dispositif (5) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant en outre un port de chargement électrique (54) de la batterie d'alimentation (6), le port étant propre à être raccordé à une source d'alimentation électrique externe.Device (5) according to the preceding claim, further comprising an electric charging port (54) of the supply battery (6), the port being adapted to be connected to an external power source. Dispositif (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un élément de rappel (57) configuré pour solliciter le pêne (52) vers la position verrouillée.Device (5) according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a return element (57) configured to bias the bolt (52) to the locked position. Dispositif (5) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant en outre des moyens de blocage (58) du pêne (52) dans une position déverrouillée du pêne (52).Device (5) according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising locking means (58) of the bolt (52) in an unlocked position of the bolt (52). Dispositif (5) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel les moyens de blocage (58) comprennent une cavité (582) formée dans le pêne (52), une bille (581) agencée en regard de la cavité (582) lorsque le pêne (52) est positionné dans la position déverrouillée, et un élément de rappel (580) configuré pour solliciter la bille (581 à l'intérieur de la cavité (582), pour empêcher un retour du pêne (52) en position verrouillée.Device (5) according to the preceding claim, wherein the locking means (58) comprise a cavity (582) formed in the bolt (52), a ball (581) arranged facing the cavity (582) when the bolt ( 52) is positioned in the unlocked position, and a biasing member (580) configured to bias the ball (581 within the cavity (582) to prevent the bolt (52) from returning to the locked position. Module (3) pour portail coulissant (1), le module comprenant : • un boîtier (30) formant un montant du portail (1) lorsque le module (3) est fixé au portail (1), et • un dispositif de verrouillage (5) selon l'une des revendications précédentes logé au moins partiellement dans le boîtier (30). Module (3) for sliding gate (1), the module comprising: A housing (30) forming an amount of the gate (1) when the module (3) is fixed to the gate (1), and • A locking device (5) according to one of the preceding claims housed at least partially in the housing (30). Module (3) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant en outre une roue (84) agencée pour reposer sur le sol lorsque le module (3) est fixé au portail, et un moteur (80) configuré pour entraîner la roue (84) en rotation.Module (3) according to the preceding claim, further comprising a wheel (84) arranged to rest on the ground when the module (3) is fixed to the gate, and a motor (80) configured to drive the wheel (84) in rotation . Module (3) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant une unique batterie d'alimentation pour alimenter chaque moteur (51, 80) du module (3).Module (3) according to the preceding claim, comprising a single battery pack for supplying each motor (51, 80) of the module (3). Module (3) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, comprenant des moyens de communication sans fil et un dispositif de contrôle (7) configuré pour commander chaque moteur (51, 80) du module (3) en fonction de commandes reçues par les moyens de communication sans fil.Module (3) according to one of claims 11 to 13, comprising wireless communication means and a control device (7) configured to control each motor (51, 80) of the module (3) according to commands received by the means of wireless communication. Portail coulissant (1) comprenant un module (3) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 14.Sliding gate (1) comprising a module (3) according to one of claims 11 to 14. Portail coulissant (1) selon la revendication précédente, comprenant un vantail (2) présentant • deux surfaces opposées avant et arrière, le module (3) étant fixé sur l'une des deux surfaces opposées, ou • une surface orientée pour être en regard d'une gâche (4), le module (3) étant fixé à ladite surface. Sliding gate (1) according to the preceding claim, comprising a leaf (2) presenting Two opposing front and rear surfaces, the module (3) being fixed on one of the two opposite surfaces, or A surface oriented to be facing a striker (4), the module (3) being fixed to said surface.
EP16198075.0A 2015-11-12 2016-11-10 Locking device for sliding gate, and associated sliding gate Active EP3168396B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1560814A FR3043711B1 (en) 2015-11-12 2015-11-12 LOCKING DEVICE FOR SLIDING GATE AND SLIDING GATE

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EP3168396A1 true EP3168396A1 (en) 2017-05-17
EP3168396B1 EP3168396B1 (en) 2019-10-23

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FR (1) FR3043711B1 (en)

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IT201700075651A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-05 Giesse Spa MOTORIZED SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW.
CN110206410A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-09-06 江西百胜智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of vertical hinged door automatic inserted pin lock and vertical hinged door

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202020105599U1 (en) 2020-09-30 2022-01-11 Avs Group Gmbh traffic control wall

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JPS6241880A (en) * 1985-08-15 1987-02-23 株式会社ゴ−ル Electric lock for sliding door
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IT201700075651A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-05 Giesse Spa MOTORIZED SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW.
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CN110206410B (en) * 2018-08-14 2024-01-05 江西百胜智能科技股份有限公司 Automatic latch lock of vertical hinged door and vertical hinged door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3043711A1 (en) 2017-05-19
FR3043711B1 (en) 2019-08-23
EP3168396B1 (en) 2019-10-23

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