CN109209057A

CN109209057A - Motor drives sliding door or window

Info

Publication number: CN109209057A
Application number: CN201810724706.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·R·桑托
Original assignee: Giss Co Ltd
Current assignee: Giss Co Ltd; Giesse SpA
Priority date: 2017-07-05
Filing date: 2018-07-04
Publication date: 2019-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-04
Also published as: IT201700075651A1; CN109209057B; EP3425144B1; EP3425144A1

Abstract

A kind of motor driving sliding door or window, comprising: fixed frame (1)；Sash (2), relative to the horizontal sliding of frame (1)；Bracket (3,4) is associated with the bottom rail (2a) of sash (2) in use, and is shelved on horizontal base track (5), to allow sash (2) to slide along direction is opened and closed；Locking/unlocking element (6) is located in the operating stick (7) of at least one vertical column (2b) sliding of sash (2)；Control unit (9), it is made of moving cell (10), moving cell (10) side is connected to operating stick (7) and the other side is connected to the actuating element (11) for control-rod (7) sliding motion in both directions, and allows to open and close the configuration of sash (2)；Control unit (9) includes the box shaped main body (12) being located in the vertical column (2b) of sash (2)；Box shaped main body (12) accommodates the element (11) for being connected to the moving cell (10) of operating stick (7) with driving element (13) and being driven by exterior source of energy motor, element (11) defines actuating unit, and moving cell (10) are connected to, to activate operating stick (7) by external control.

Description

Motor drives sliding door or window

Technical field

The present invention relates to motor driving sliding door or windows, in particular to lifting carriage formula door or window.

Background technique

Lifting carriage formula door or window, either hand or motro drivien all include:

Fixed frame；

At least one removable sash, can be horizontal sliding between open and closed positions relative to fixed frame It is dynamic；

At least one bracket unit, it is associated with the bottom rail of sash, and guided by horizontal base track, to permit Perhaps sash slides into above-mentioned opening and closing position and slides off above-mentioned opening and closing position；

Control unit comprising the handle (for manual sash) being located in sash, which initially allows for sash quilt It is promoted, to move side of the lower seal far from track of sash, so that track be allowed to slide into above-mentioned opening and closing position Set and slide off above-mentioned opening and closing position, and secondly sash is allowed to drop to closed position, so as to hermatic door or Window；

It is connected to the lock locking/unlocking or operating element of control unit, acts on the vertical column and fixed frame of sash Between, for sash to be locked locking/unlocking in its closed position under the action of above-mentioned handle.

Control (and operation) unit applied to these sliding doors or window includes:

By the handle of user's operation；

Moving cell (including such as gear and rack gear), uses the square shaft being bonded in the respective seat on moving cell Connect the handle to the moving cell；

Drive rod is at least slidably received in the vertical column of removable sash, and connected by moving cell It connects/controls, to be moved in two directions along column.

Above-mentioned lock locking/unlocking or a part of operating element are connected on bar, and the bar can couple or be received within In impact component or seat on the column of fixed frame, frame is risen to be limited in the case that sash discharges relatively from fixed frame Lattice and the sequence that sash is reduced in the case where relatively closed on fixed frame.

Moving cell is generally held in box shaped main body, which is mounted on inside the column of sliding sash, the box Shape main body has suitably logical seat to allow moving cell to connect with handle.

Main difference between manual sliding door or window (as described above) and door drive motor or window is applied due to existing Electronically controlled motor driving device outside the column of sash replaces the handle for manual operation.

Motor drive is equipped with square shaft outstanding (connect by the movement with motor and limit motor drive shaft line), should Square shaft is inserted into the seat of the column of sash to connect with the moving cell inside column.

Motor drive (including external box shaped main body and opposite with power supply connect) is with control unit, the control list Member can be programmed to be sequentially performed at least promoted in the case where opposite release from fixed frame in sash sash and by In rectangular motor drive shaft rotation and in the case where relatively closed on fixed frame reduce sash operation.

However, this motor-driven system (actually using existing control structure) has several drawbacks in that.

The presence of external box shaped main body quite big and associated with column adversely affects the structure of entire sash Appearance.

In addition, in the case where dynamic failure or failure occur for motor drive, in order to be grasped during opening and closing Make sash, user has to carry out the complete and laborious removal (and disconnection with power supply) of motor drive, then will use In the seat of the handle insertion column of manual operation.

For the user for actually necessarily requiring qualified technician to intervene, this operation is not always possible.

In addition it is necessary to, it is noted that such motor drive cost with higher.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the sliding door or window of a kind of driving of motor, above-mentioned which overcome the prior art is lacked Point.

More specific, it is an object to provide a kind of motor driving sliding door or window, can simplify the knot of sash Structure, so as to improve the appearance of sash.

It is a further object to provide the sliding doors or window of a kind of driving of motor, are configured in sash power Simplify the operation for opening and closing sash manually in the case where failure.

As characterized in the following claims, these purposes pass through motor driving sliding door according to the present invention completely Or window is realized.

Detailed description of the invention

The preferred non-limiting embodiment of the invention of feature of the invention shown in by the example from through attached drawing It is become readily apparent from described in detail below, in which:

- Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of door or window according to the present invention；

- Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the amplification details of control unit；

- Fig. 3 is the front schematic view of the control unit of Fig. 2, and some of components are broken away that it is better shown Its component；

- Fig. 4 is the schematic, exploded of the component of the control unit of Fig. 3；

Figures 5 and 6 are front view of the connection/separation element under two kinds of different operation configurations present in control unit.

Specific embodiment

Referring to attached drawing, referring particularly to Fig. 1, the present invention relates to it is a kind of be generally indicated at 100 motro drivien sliding door Or window.

Door or window 100 consist essentially of: fixed frame 1, can be by least one but preferably by pair of sliding bracket 3 and 4 At least one mobile sash 2 and control unit 9.

In view of this, sash 2 can be relative to fixed frame 1 in closed position (referring to Fig. 1) and open position (not shown) Between slide.

It should be noted that sash 2 can be slided along the trapped orbit 5 at the bottom for being located in fixed frame 2 is horizontal, and Its fully open position (not shown) (purely can only be used as example) and be stacked in fixed sash or also moveable sash.

A pair of of bracket 3,4 is associated with the bottom rail 2a of sash 2, and is guided by track 5, to allow sash 2 to slide into Above-mentioned opening and closing position and slide off above-mentioned opening and closing position.

Door or window 100 include locking/unlocking element 6 (such as boss) in operating stick 7, and operating stick 7 is along sash 2 At least one vertical column 2b sliding.

Locking/unlocking element 6 interacts to the corresponding impact component 8 being located at least fixed frame 1, so as to Locking/unlocking sash 2 is locked between closed position and open position, vice versa.

As described above, door or window 1 include the control unit 9 being located in sash 2.

The control unit 9 is made of moving cell 10, which is connected to operating stick 7 in side, in the other side Be connected to the actuating element 11 of the sliding motion for control-rod 7 in two directions and along column 2b, and allow open and Close the configuration of sash 2.

The solution of door drive motor or window 100 according to the present invention can be simple horizontal sliding-type or " lifting Sliding " type, that is to say, that rise sash 2 using control unit and operating stick, so as to by the lower seal of sash 2 from track 5 Side is removed, to allow sash to slide into above-mentioned opening and closing position and slide off above-mentioned opening and closing position sliding Or sash 2 is reduced to closed position, door or window 100 are closed to move sealing element.

Therefore, solution described herein can be used for two kinds of door or window, without limiting protection scope.

As shown, control unit 9 includes the box shaped main body 12 being located in inside the vertical column 2b of sash 2.

Box shaped main body 12, which is accommodated, is connected to the moving cell 10 of operating stick 7 using driving element 13 and by exterior source of energy horse Up to the element 11 of driving, element 11 defines actuating unit, and is connected to moving cell 10, for being caused by external control Dynamic operating stick 7.

In other words, entire control unit (i.e. kinematic system and motor drove element) is inside sash, therefore does not see (as shown in Figures 1 to 4).

This makes it possible to improve the appearance of sash, while keeping high reliability when using door or window.

In view of this (referring to fig. 2 to 4), moving cell 10 has between driving element 13 and motor drove element 11 Connection/separation element 14, to allow to use the 15 emergency manual mobile bar 7 of axis of handle 16 when needed, axis 15 can pass through The cavity 17 being formed on the vertical column 2b of sash 2 is coupled externally to driving unit 13.

In view of this, connection/separation element 14 can link position between driving unit 13 and motor drove element 11 It is moved between disengaged position between driving element 13 and motor drove element 11, which in use may be used It is activated in the inlet of the axis 15 of handle 16 (referring to Figures 5 and 6).

In other words, solution according to the present invention enable sash only by outer handle (equipped with operating shaft, With square cross section) operation (in the event of a power failure) is kept, the outer handle is inserted into the seat in sash In, and due to connection/separation element, by the outer handle can as standard manual sash in operating stick freely Operation, around non-serviceable motor drive unit at this time.

Preferably, moving cell 10 includes at least one first gear 18, in motor drove element 11 and driving member Passing movement between part 13, and rotatably constrain in inside box shaped main body 12.

First gear 18 is rotatably attached using connection/separation element 14 and driving element 13.

Preferably, driving element 13 includes coaxially being connected in 18 inside of first gear and by connection/separation element 14 Rotatably it is tied to the bushing 19 of first gear 18.

In view of this, (seat 20 preferably has square cross to seat 20 of the bushing 19 with the axis 15 for accommodating handle 16 Face).

Bushing 19 has radially projecting from bushing 19 and is located in the rod piece 21 being parallel in the plane of first gear 18.

In addition, rod piece 21 is hinged on the end of arm 22 in its free end, which is connected to operating stick 7 and can be along flat Row is in the planar movement of first gear 18.

In a preferred embodiment, connection/separation element 14 include at least two pin units 23,23a, each pin unit 23, 23a is slidably located in corresponding radial seat 24,25, and the radial seat 24,25 is in both first gear 18 and bushing 19 At upper formation and the link position being located between first gear 18 and driving element 13 coaxially with each other.

In view of this, there are elastic device 26, the elastic devices between each pin unit 23,23a and first gear 18 26 can be maintained at pin unit 23,23a the link position between bushing 19 and first gear 18, and at least allow corresponding Unit 23,23a are sold in the retraction of the inlet of the axis 15 of handle 16, so that bushing 19 be discharged from first gear 18.

Preferably, connection/separation element 14 includes at least four pin units 23,23a, and the pin unit 23,23a are each other etc. Away from (being approximately at right angles to each other to cover 360 °), and it is contained in the respective seat 24 and 25 provided by first gear 18 and bushing 19 In (referring to Figures 5 and 6).

Each pin unit 23,23a have the corresponding elastic element 26 being plugged between the pin unit and first gear 18.

Preferably, each pin unit includes being slidably received in the respective seat 24 of first gear 18 (referring to Figures 5 and 6) The first pin 23.

First pin 23 has the lower base portion 23c contacted with corresponding elastic element 26.

Particularly, lower base portion 23c is hollow, to allow the stablizing for end of elastic element 26 to accommodate.

Equally, have at link position of first pin 23 between first gear 18 and driving element 13 and be partially received in lining Top 23d in the seat 25 of set 19.

Component pin further includes the second pin 23a being slidably received in the respective seat 25 of bushing 19.

Second pin 23a has the top 23e outstanding of seat 25 from bushing 19 (between first gear 18 and driving element 13 Link position) and lower base portion 23f, lower base portion 23f contacted with the top 23d of the first pin 23, thus in driving element 13 and horse Up to the first pin of disengaged position radial push 23 between driving element 11, which in use can be in handle The inlet of 16 axis 15 is activated.

In other words, when square shaft is inserted into, four top 23e of the second pin 23a are truncated in it, retract them.This Kind retraction movement allows the head 23d of the first pin 23 of each top 23e promotion, head 23d actually to retract until holding completely It is contained in the seat 24 of the first gear 18 of compression elastic element 26.

On the other hand, each second pin 23a is fully located in the respective seat 25 of bushing 19, and opposite lower base portion 23f is positioned between the outer surface of bushing 19 and the inner surface of first gear 18 and flushes.

In this way, during can be manually rotated of the bushing 19 carried out using handle 16, the lower base portion 23f of the second pin 23a is by the One pin 23 keeps or is moved in the seat 24 of first gear 18.

From Fig. 2 to 4 as can be seen that the motor drove element 11 being contained in box shaped main body 12 has drive shaft 27, the drive Moving axis 27 is rotated around the longitudinal axis of its own, and equipped with the worm screw 28 being bonded in second gear 29, second gear 29 are rotatably connected to inside box shaped main body 12.

In view of this, second gear 29 is bonded on third idle pulley 30, third idle pulley 30 is contained in box shaped main body 12, and Then it is bonded in first gear 18, to allow passing movement (referring to Fig. 3).

This movement mechanism allows bar to continue under the order of motor drove element and accurately move, even if there is weight (especially for the lifting carriage type raised and reduced for needing to be implemented sash) in the case where sash.

As shown, box shaped main body 11 is fixed in the vertical column 2b of removable sash 2.

Box shaped main body 12 has forward recess, and at least two elements 31 are prominent from the forward recess, for being connected to operating stick 7.

These elements 31 for being connected to operating stick 7 are connected to driving element 13.

Predetermined purpose is realized since motor drives this structure of sliding door or window.

Control unit including motor drove element is fully inserted into inside sash, so as to realize the simple of control system and The quickly aesthetic appearance of assembling and door or window, while high-caliber reliability is kept during use.

In the event of a power failure, the safety of operation is due to that handle insertion safely simply can be located at frame In seat on the column of lattice, to allow actuating sash manually.

In brief, it is only see an aperture (easily by cap covers) in sash, applies wherein when necessary The axis of handle.

Claims

1. a kind of motor driving sliding door or window, comprising:

Fixed frame (1)；

Sash (2), the sash (2) are horizontally slided between open and closed positions relative to the frame (1)；

At least one bracket (3,4), at least one described bracket (3,4) in use with the bottom rail (2a) of the sash (2) It is associated, and be shelved on horizontal base track (5), to allow the sash (2) to slide up in the opening and closing side It is dynamic；

Locking/unlocking element (6), the locking/unlocking element (6) are located at vertical vertical along at least one of the sash (2) In the operating stick (7) of column (2b) sliding；Locking/the unlocking element (6) be located on at least fixed frame (1) Corresponding impact component (8) interaction, to lock sash described in locking/unlocking between the closed position and the open position (2), vice versa；

Control unit (9), described control unit (9) are made of moving cell (10), and the moving cell (10) connects in side The cause for controlling the sliding motion of the bar (7) in two directions is connected to the operating stick (7) and in the other side Dynamic element (11), and allow to open and close the configuration of the sash (2)；Described control unit (9) is described including being located in Box shaped main body (12) in the vertical column (2b) of sash (2)；The box shaped main body (12), which accommodates, uses driving element (13) element (11) for being connected to the moving cell (10) of the operating stick (7) and being driven by exterior source of energy motor, institute State element (11) and define the actuating unit, and be connected to the moving cell (10), with for by outside control come Activate the operating stick (7)；

It is characterized in that, the moving cell (10), which has, is used for the driving element (13) and the motor drove element (11) Between connection/separation element (14), with allow when needed using handle (16) axis (15) emergency manual it is mobile described in Bar (7), the handle (16) can be by the chambers (17) that are formed on the vertical column (2b) of the sash (2) from outside It is connected to the driving unit (13)；The connection/separation element (14) can be in the driving unit (13) and the motor Separation between link position between driving element (11) and the driving element (13) and the motor drove element (11) It is moved between position, the motor drove element (11) in use can be in the inlet of the axis (15) of the handle (16) It is activated.

2. door according to claim 1 or window, wherein the moving cell (10) includes at least one first gear (18), it for the passing movement between the motor drove element (11) and the driving element (13), and rotatably constrains It is internal in the box shaped main body (12)；The first gear (18) utilizes the connection/separation element (14) and driving member Part (13) is rotatably attached.

3. door according to claims 1 and 2 or window, wherein the driving element (13) includes bushing (19), the bushing (19) it is internal to be coaxially connected in the first gear (18), and rotatably about by the connection/separation element (14) Beam is to the first gear (18)；The bushing (19) has the seat (20) for accommodating the axis (15) of the handle (16) With it is radially projecting from the bushing (19) and be located in the rod piece (21) being parallel in the plane of the first gear (18)；It is described Rod piece (21) is hinged to the end of arm (22) in its free end, and the arm (22) is connected to the operating stick (7) and can be along flat Row is in the planar movement of the first gear (18).

4. door or window according to any one of claim 2 and 3, wherein the connection/separation element (14) includes at least Two pin units (23,23a), each pin unit are slidably located in radial seat (24,25), the radial seat (24,25) It is formed in the first gear (18) and the bushing (19) the two, and in the first gear (18) and driving member It is positioned coaxially with each other at the link position between part (13)；In each pin unit (23,23a) and the first gear (18) there are elastic device (26) between, each pin unit (23,23a) can be maintained at the lining by the elastic device (26) The link position between (19) and the first gear (18) is covered, and at least allows the axis in the handle (16) (15) the inlet retracts corresponding pin unit (23,23a), thus by the bushing (19) from the first gear (18) Release.

5. door according to claim 4 or window, wherein the connection/separation element (14) includes at least four pin units (23,23a), the pin unit (23,23a) is equally spaced from each other and is contained in by the first gear (18) and the bushing (19) In the corresponding seat (24,25) provided；Each pin unit (23,23a) has corresponding elastic element (26).

6. door according to any one of claim 4 or 5 or window, wherein each pin unit includes:

- the first pin (23), first pin (23) are slidably received in the respective seat (24) of the first gear (18), and With the lower base portion (23c) contacted with corresponding elastic element (26)；First pin (23) has in the first gear (18) It is partially housed in the seat (25) of the bushing (19) at the link position between the driving element (13) Top (23d)；

- the second pin (23a), second pin (23a) are slidably received in the respective seat (25) of the bushing (19)；It is described Second pin (23a) has from the seat (25) top outstanding (23e) of the bushing (19) and lower base portion (23f), under described Base portion (23f) is contacted with the top (23d) of first pin (23), thus in the driving element (13) and the motor First pin (23) is radially pushed at disengaged position between driving element (11), the motor drove element (11) makes It can be activated in the inlet of the axis (15) of the handle (16) in.

7. the door according to any one of claim 2 to 6 or window, wherein the institute being contained in the box shaped main body (12) Motor drove element (11) are stated with drive shaft (27), the drive shaft (27) rotates and matches around the longitudinal axis of its own Have the worm screw (28) for being bonded on and being rotatably connected in the internal second gear (29) of the box shaped main body (12)；Described Two gears (29) are bonded on third idle pulley (30), and the third idle pulley is contained in the box shaped main body (12), and then It is bonded on the first gear (18) to allow passing movement.

8. door according to any one of the preceding claims or window, wherein the box shaped main body (11) be fixed on it is described can In the vertical column (2b) of mobile sash (2)；The box shaped main body (12) have forward recess, at least two elements (31) from The forward recess is prominent, for being connected to the operating stick (7)；The coupling element (31) is connected to the driving element (13)。