EP1524399A1 - Security barrier - Google Patents

Security barrier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1524399A1
EP1524399A1 EP04292469A EP04292469A EP1524399A1 EP 1524399 A1 EP1524399 A1 EP 1524399A1 EP 04292469 A EP04292469 A EP 04292469A EP 04292469 A EP04292469 A EP 04292469A EP 1524399 A1 EP1524399 A1 EP 1524399A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
door
opening
upright
intended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04292469A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1524399B1 (en
Inventor
Bernard Hugonnet
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Ateliers T4
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Ateliers T4
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Publication of EP1524399A1 publication Critical patent/EP1524399A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1524399B1 publication Critical patent/EP1524399B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/002—Safety guards or gates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety gate, of the type comprising two side amounts of which at least one is intended to be associated with the amount an opening made in a fixed wall.
  • the invention relates to a safety gate intended for prevent young children from entering an area likely to be dangerous, such as a staircase.
  • safety barriers are known. arranged to be placed in front of an area likely to be dangerous, these barriers must be raised and moved in their entirety when user wants to enter this area.
  • the gate according to the invention can also be used well in a mode called “barrier simple” that in a mode called “barrier "gate”, according to the wishes of the user, thanks to its modular structure.
  • the means for fixing and locking this gate make particularly simple its installation in one of the two modes mentioned above, as well as its use once installed.
  • the fixing means comprise two pivoting elements arranged respectively in the vicinity of each end of the door jamb, each pivoting member comprising a movable part fixed to the amount of the gate, and a fixed part forming receptacle of the mobile part, said fixed part being intended to be associated to the amount of the opening.
  • the means for fixing the gate comprise two buffer elements arranged respectively at near each end of the door jamb, each element forming buffer being intended, when the gate passes to the blocking position, to come resting on a cup attached to the amount of the opening.
  • the safety gate 1 shown in the drawings comprises two amounts 2a, 2b of which at least one 2a is intended to be fixed to the amount 3 of a opening made in a fixed wall.
  • the fixed wall can be a wall, the frame of a door, the amount of a staircase.
  • the gate 1 comprises a rectangular central panel 4 delimited by minus two horizontal bars 5a, 5b and two vertical bars 6a, 6b.
  • this central panel 4 is formed of a plurality of vertical bars to prevent the passage from one side to the other of the gate 1 when the latter, once mounted, is in the closed position.
  • the gate 1 also comprises locking means in the position of blocking, this position being intended to prevent the passage of, for example, young children to a potentially dangerous area.
  • the locking means comprise two deformable parallelograms formed between the central panel 4 and each of the lateral uprights 2a, 2b of the In particular, according to the two embodiments shown respectively in FIGS. 1 and 3, these locking means comprise four displaceable elements forming a square 7 respectively arranged between the end 8 of a horizontal bar 5a, 5b of the central panel 4 and the end 9 a lateral amount 2a, 2b of the gate, each element forming square 7 being arranged to allow deformation of the parallelograms when the gate 1 pass, by manual action, from a locking position to a position of release.
  • Each element 7 is formed of two parts 10, 11 substantially triangular designed to fit into one another when mounting the gate 1.
  • the female part 10 comprises two organs cylindrical projections 12 each located at one of the vertices 13 of the triangle, and arranged on the one hand to receive screws fixing the gate, by the side outside 14, and secondly to receive the projecting members 15 of form complementary to the male part 11.
  • a hollow wall 16 protruding towards the inside of the female part 10 is arranged to receive a complementary wall 17 of the male part 11.
  • This structure makes it possible to fix reliably the male part 11 of the element to the female part 10, and by therefore, to mount the lateral uprights 2a, 2b of the door 1 to both horizontal bars upper and lower 5a, 5b, a member 7 forming bracket being provided to form each corner of the door 1.
  • the safety gate 1 also comprises fastening means of the minus one of the wicket amounts to one of the opening amounts, these fixing means being removable, so as to authorize the use of the same gate in both "gate barrier” and “barrier” modes simple.
  • the fastening means comprise two pivoting elements 18 situated respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the lateral amount 2a of the gate.
  • each pivoting element 18 comprises a movable part fixed to the amount 2a of the gate, and a fixed part forming part of the movable part, said fixed part being intended to be associated with the amount 3 of the opening.
  • the moving part is formed of a hollow cylinder 19.
  • the geometry internal cylinder 19 is adapted to partially receive a threaded screw 20 hexagonal adjustment, and the external geometry of cylinder 19 is arranged to allow the screw-cylinder assembly to pivot within the receptacle.
  • the screw 20 is provided to allow adjustment in width of the gate 1, so as to be able to optimally adapt said gate to dimensions of the opening.
  • the fixed part, or receptacle comprises a hollow shell 21, the hollow part 22 being of cylindrical shape so as to be able to receive, by its rear face 23, the cylinder 19 provided with the adjustment screw 20.
  • the front face 24 is pierced with to leave a passage for the adjusting screw 20, the opening being provided to allow rotation of the cylinder-screw assembly by about 180 degrees.
  • the front face 24 further comprises a protruding lip 25 whose function is, when mounting and adjustment of gate 1, to maintain a minimum distance between the lateral amount 2a of the door and the upper part of the hull 21.
  • the receptacle also comprises, at the top and bottom, orifices 26 allowing insertion of mounting screws for attachment to the amount 3 of the opening.
  • the rear face 23 of the shell 21 comprises ribs on which a rectangular plate 27 is intended to be positioned.
  • This plate 27 comprises a concave inner surface 28 for receiving the movable cylinder 19, and a flat outer surface 29 to be applied to the fixed wall.
  • the plate 27 also comprises upper and lower tabs 30, allowing to position it accurately during its assembly but also to prevent him from entering the hull 21, which would hinder the rotation of the cylinder 19.
  • This plate 27 has the function of absorbing the force exerted on cylinder-screw adjustment, when the gate is in the position of blocking.
  • Figure 2b shows such a fastening means once assembled.
  • the head of the adjusting screw 20 is first inserted into the hollow part of the movable cylinder 19, then the cylinder-screw assembly is placed in the inside of the shell 21, and the rear plate 27 is then arranged.
  • the end 31 of the screw 20 opposite its head can then be inserted into a orifice 32 of suitable size and geometry, located in the lateral amount 2a of the gate 1, this insertion can be carried out before or after the fixing of the receptacle on the fixed wall.
  • the fastening means comprise two buffer members 33 arranged respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the lateral amount of gate.
  • Each buffer element 9 consists of a threaded screw of adjustment 34 whose head is formed by an elastomeric pad 35.
  • the screw 34 is intended to be inserted into an orifice 32 of suitable size and geometry, located in the lateral amount 2a of the door, the head 35 of the screw and come to bear against the fixed wall.
  • the screw 34 is intended to allow the adjustment in width of the gate 1, so as to be able to adapt optimally said gate to the dimensions of the opening.
  • each buffer element 33 is intended, when the gate 1 goes into the blocking position, to bear on a cup 36 fixed to the amount 3 of the opening.
  • This cup 36 includes a hollow internal portion 37 of a size adapted to receive the screw head, a outer surface 38 substantially flat to bear against the wall fixed, and a central orifice 39 arranged to receive a fixing screw to the wall, without disturbing the positioning of the elastomeric buffer 35.
  • the safety gate 1 may comprise means for fixing the second amount 2b of gate 1 to the corresponding amount 3 of the opening, said fixing means comprising buffer elements 33 disposed respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the second 2b amount of the gate.
  • these fixing means have a structure identical to that of the fixing means described in relation to the Figures 3 and 4.
  • the safety gate shown is formed by two half-frames 40 superimposed, each half-frame 40 being provided with fixing means to the other half-frame, said fixing means being arranged to allow the adjustment in width of the gate 1 so as to adapt it optimally to the dimensions of the opening.
  • these fastening means include orifices 41 arranged to receive fastening screws.
  • the amounts and the bars forming the gate 1 are made of wood, and the means of fixing and locking are in plastic, with the exception of steel adjustment screws.
  • the door of Safety 1 can be used either in “gate barrier” mode ( Figures 1 and 2) or in “simple barrier” mode ( Figures 3 and 4), the removable nature of these securing means allowing the user to easily switch from one mode to another from one user to another, according to his needs.
  • FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c show the gate 1 of which one of the amounts is fixed to the amount 3 of the opening according to the "gate barrier" mode.
  • the second lateral amount 2b of the door comprises fixing means in form buffer elements 33.
  • the elements forming buffer 33 are supported on the cups 36, and the elements forming square 7 are arranged in such a way that a parallelogram is formed between the lateral uprights 2a, 2b, the extreme vertical bars 6a, 6b and the bars horizontal 5a, 5b.
  • the passage of the gate 1 in the locking position is, conversely, by support user manual on the top horizontal bar 5a, the door having been previously pivotally placed in the closed position, that is to say in a position in which the buffer elements 33 of the second amount 2b are located next to the cups 36.
  • the unlocking position is effected by manual lifting of the upper horizontal bar 5a, which causes the deformation of the parallelogram by rotation of the square elements 7 (see FIGS. 3d).
  • the gate 1 can then be moved in the completely raising, the buffer elements 33 amounts side 2a, 2b being taken out of the cups 36.
  • the transition to the position of blocking is done as before by pressing on the horizontal bar upper 5a, the gate 1 having been previously placed in the closed position, i.e. in a position in which the buffer elements 33 two lateral uprights 2a, 2b are located opposite the cups 36 corresponding.

Abstract

The gate has a rectangular central panel (4) delimited by two horizontal and vertical bars (5a, 5b, 6a, 6b). A fixation unit fixes one of upright posts (2a, 2b) of the gate to an upright post (3) of a wall. A locking unit has four movable units (7) placed between bars (5a, 5b) and upright posts. Each unit allows a parallelogram deformation of the gate towards top, when the gate is passed from blocking to unblocking position.

Description

L'invention concerne un portillon de sécurité, du type comprenant deux montants latéraux dont au moins l'un est destiné à être associé au montant d'une ouverture réalisée dans une paroi fixe.The invention relates to a safety gate, of the type comprising two side amounts of which at least one is intended to be associated with the amount an opening made in a fixed wall.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un portillon de sécurité destiné à empêcher les jeunes enfants d'entrer dans une zone susceptible d'être dangereuse, telle qu'un escalier.More particularly, the invention relates to a safety gate intended for prevent young children from entering an area likely to be dangerous, such as a staircase.

On connaít déjà des portillons dont la fonction est de limiter ou de sécuriser le passage vers une zone déterminée, ces portillons comprenant généralement un montant latéral destiné à être fixé sur une surface stable, et un battant pivotant. Ces portillons présentent l'avantage d'être facilement manoeuvrables en ce qui concerne leur ouverture ou fermeture.We already know gates whose function is to limit or secure the passage to a given zone, these gates generally comprising a side upright intended to be fixed on a stable surface, and a pivoting flap. These gates have the advantage of being easily maneuverable with regard to concerns their opening or closing.

Par ailleurs, pour l'application considérée, on connaít des barrières de sécurité agencées pour être posées devant une zone susceptible d'être dangereuse, ces barrières devant être soulevées et déplacées dans leur totalité lorsqu'un utilisateur désire pénétrer dans cette zone.Moreover, for the application in question, safety barriers are known. arranged to be placed in front of an area likely to be dangerous, these barriers must be raised and moved in their entirety when user wants to enter this area.

La demanderesse a mis au point un portillon de sécurité permettant de bloquer provisoirement l'accès à une zone potentiellement dangereuse, ce dispositif combinant les avantages procurés à la fois par un portillon et par une barrière simple de sécurité. En effet, le portillon selon l'invention peut être utilisé aussi bien dans un mode dit « barrière simple » que dans un mode dit « barrière portillon », selon le souhait de l'utilisateur, et ce grâce à sa structure modulable.The applicant has developed a safety gate to block provisionally access to a potentially hazardous area, this combining the benefits of both a gate and a barrier simple security. Indeed, the gate according to the invention can also be used well in a mode called "barrier simple" that in a mode called "barrier "gate", according to the wishes of the user, thanks to its modular structure.

En outre, les moyens de fixation et de verrouillage de ce portillon rendent particulièrement simples son installation dans l'un des deux modes mentionnés ci-dessus, ainsi que son utilisation une fois installé. In addition, the means for fixing and locking this gate make particularly simple its installation in one of the two modes mentioned above, as well as its use once installed.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un portillon de sécurité du type comprenant deux montants latéraux dont au moins l'un est destiné à être fixé au montant d'une ouverture réalisée dans une paroi fixe, ledit portillon comprenant :

  • un panneau central délimité par au moins deux barres horizontales et deux barres verticales ;
  • des moyens de verrouillage en position de blocage ;
  • des moyens de fixation d'au moins l'un des montants du portillon à l'un des montants de l'ouverture ;
dans lequel les moyens de verrouillage comprennent deux parallélogrammes déformables formés entre le panneau central et chacun des montants du portillon, et dans lequel les moyens de fixation sont amovibles.To this end, the subject of the invention is a safety gate of the type comprising two lateral uprights of which at least one is intended to be fixed to the amount of an opening made in a fixed wall, said gate comprising:
  • a central panel delimited by at least two horizontal bars and two vertical bars;
  • locking means in the locking position;
  • means for fixing at least one of the door jambs to one of the amounts of the opening;
in which the locking means comprise two deformable parallelograms formed between the central panel and each of the amounts of the door, and wherein the fixing means are removable.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, les moyens de fixation comprennent deux éléments de pivotement disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité du montant du portillon, chaque élément de pivotement comprenant une partie mobile fixée au montant du portillon, et une partie fixe formant réceptacle de la partie mobile, ladite partie fixe étant destinée à être associée au montant de l'ouverture.According to a first embodiment, the fixing means comprise two pivoting elements arranged respectively in the vicinity of each end of the door jamb, each pivoting member comprising a movable part fixed to the amount of the gate, and a fixed part forming receptacle of the mobile part, said fixed part being intended to be associated to the amount of the opening.

Cette réalisation correspond à l'utilisation du portillon en mode « barrière portillon », qui permet de l'ouvrir et le fermer par rotation.This achievement corresponds to the use of the gate in "barrier mode" "gate", which allows to open and close it by rotation.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, les moyens de fixation du portillon comprennent deux éléments formant tampon disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité du montant du portillon, chaque élément formant tampon étant destiné, lorsque le portillon passe en position de blocage, à venir en appui sur une coupelle fixée au montant de l'ouverture.According to a second embodiment, the means for fixing the gate comprise two buffer elements arranged respectively at near each end of the door jamb, each element forming buffer being intended, when the gate passes to the blocking position, to come resting on a cup attached to the amount of the opening.

Cette réalisation correspond à l'utilisation du portillon en mode « barrière simple », qui permet de déplacer entièrement le portillon sans avoir besoin de monter ou démonter ses moyens de fixation, lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite respectivement le mettre en place ou bien le ranger. This achievement corresponds to the use of the gate in "barrier mode" "simple", which allows the gate to be moved completely without the need for mount or dismount its fastening means, when the user wishes respectively put it in place or put it away.

On décrira maintenant à titre d'exemple non limitatif deux modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés dans lesquels :

  • les figures 1 a, 1 b et 1 c sont des vues de face du portillon selon l'invention, montrant les montants de l'ouverture sur laquelle est placé le portillon, et selon un premier mode de réalisation des moyens de fixation, le portillon étant respectivement dans sa position de blocage (figure 1a), de déblocage (figure 1 b), et en position ouverte (figure 1 c) ;
  • les figures 2a et 2b sont des vues en perspective des éléments formant les moyens de fixation du portillon selon le premier mode de réalisation, avant et après leur assemblage ;
  • les figures 3a, 3b, 3c et 3d sont des vues de face du portillon selon l'invention, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation des moyens de fixation, les figures 3c et 3d montrant de façon agrandie les moyens de verrouillage, le portillon étant respectivement dans sa position de blocage (figures 3a et 3c) et dans sa position de déblocage (figures 3b et 3d) ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue éclatée du portillon de la figure 3, montrant en outre, de façon agrandie et en perspective, une coupelle destinée à être fixée au montant de l'ouverture et à recevoir les moyens de fixation du portillon, ainsi qu'un élément formant équerre destiné au verrouillage du portillon en position de blocage.
Two particular embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings in which:
  • FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c are front views of the gate according to the invention, showing the amounts of the opening on which the gate is placed, and according to a first embodiment of the fixing means, the gate being respectively in its blocking position (Figure 1a), unblocking (Figure 1b), and in the open position (Figure 1c);
  • Figures 2a and 2b are perspective views of the elements forming the gate of the fastening means according to the first embodiment, before and after their assembly;
  • FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d are front views of the gate according to the invention, according to a second embodiment of the fixing means, FIGS. 3c and 3d showing in an enlarged manner the locking means, the gate being respectively in its blocking position (Figures 3a and 3c) and in its unlocking position (Figures 3b and 3d);
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the gate of FIG. 3, further showing, in an enlarged manner and in perspective, a cup intended to be fixed to the amount of the opening and to receive the means for fixing the gate, as well as a bracket member for locking the gate in the locking position.

Le portillon de sécurité 1 représenté aux dessins comprend deux montants latéraux 2a, 2b dont au moins l'un 2a est destiné à être fixé au montant 3 d'une ouverture réalisée dans une paroi fixe. La paroi fixe peut être un mur, l'encadrement d'une porte, le montant d'un escalier.The safety gate 1 shown in the drawings comprises two amounts 2a, 2b of which at least one 2a is intended to be fixed to the amount 3 of a opening made in a fixed wall. The fixed wall can be a wall, the frame of a door, the amount of a staircase.

Le portillon 1 comprend un panneau central rectangulaire 4 délimité par au moins deux barres horizontales 5a, 5b et deux barres verticales 6a, 6b. Dans les réalisations représentées, ce panneau central 4 est formé d'une pluralité de barres verticales destinées à empêcher le passage d'un côté à l'autre du portillon 1 lorsque celui-ci, une fois monté, est en position fermée.The gate 1 comprises a rectangular central panel 4 delimited by minus two horizontal bars 5a, 5b and two vertical bars 6a, 6b. In represented, this central panel 4 is formed of a plurality of vertical bars to prevent the passage from one side to the other of the gate 1 when the latter, once mounted, is in the closed position.

Le portillon 1 comprend également des moyens de verrouillage en position de blocage, cette position étant destinée à empêcher le passage par exemple de jeunes enfants vers une zone potentiellement dangereuse.The gate 1 also comprises locking means in the position of blocking, this position being intended to prevent the passage of, for example, young children to a potentially dangerous area.

Les moyens de verrouillage comprennent deux parallélogrammes déformables formés entre le panneau central 4 et chacun des montants latéraux 2a, 2b du portillon 1. En particulier, selon les deux modes de réalisation représentés respectivement sur les figures 1 et 3, ces moyens de verrouillage comprennent quatre éléments déplaçables formant équerre 7 disposés respectivement entre l'extrémité 8 d'une barre horizontale 5a, 5b du panneau central 4 et l'extrémité 9 d'un montant latéral 2a, 2b du portillon, chaque élément formant équerre 7 étant agencé pour permettre la déformation des parallélogrammes lorsque le portillon 1 passe, par action manuelle, d'une position de blocage à une position de déblocage.The locking means comprise two deformable parallelograms formed between the central panel 4 and each of the lateral uprights 2a, 2b of the In particular, according to the two embodiments shown respectively in FIGS. 1 and 3, these locking means comprise four displaceable elements forming a square 7 respectively arranged between the end 8 of a horizontal bar 5a, 5b of the central panel 4 and the end 9 a lateral amount 2a, 2b of the gate, each element forming square 7 being arranged to allow deformation of the parallelograms when the gate 1 pass, by manual action, from a locking position to a position of release.

Les éléments formant équerre 7 sont représentés de façon agrandie sur les figures 3c, 3d et sur la figure 4. Chaque élément 7 est formé de deux parties 10, 11 sensiblement triangulaires destinées à venir s'emboíter l'une dans l'autre lors du montage du portillon 1. La partie femelle 10 comprend deux organes saillants cylindriques 12 situés chacun à l'un des sommets 13 du triangle, et agencés d'une part pour recevoir des vis de fixation au portillon, par le côté extérieur 14, et d'autre part pour recevoir des organes saillants 15 de forme complémentaire disposés sur la partie mâle 11. En outre, une paroi creuse 16 saillant vers l'intérieur de la partie femelle 10, est agencée pour recevoir une paroi complémentaire 17 de la partie mâle 11. Cette structure permet de fixer de façon fiable la partie mâle 11 de l'élément à la partie femelle 10, et par conséquent de monter les montants latéraux 2a, 2b du portillon 1 aux deux barres horizontales supérieure et inférieure 5a, 5b, un élément 7 formant équerre étant prévu pour former chaque coin du portillon 1. The square elements 7 are shown enlarged on the FIGS. 3c, 3d and in FIG. 4. Each element 7 is formed of two parts 10, 11 substantially triangular designed to fit into one another when mounting the gate 1. The female part 10 comprises two organs cylindrical projections 12 each located at one of the vertices 13 of the triangle, and arranged on the one hand to receive screws fixing the gate, by the side outside 14, and secondly to receive the projecting members 15 of form complementary to the male part 11. In addition, a hollow wall 16 protruding towards the inside of the female part 10, is arranged to receive a complementary wall 17 of the male part 11. This structure makes it possible to fix reliably the male part 11 of the element to the female part 10, and by therefore, to mount the lateral uprights 2a, 2b of the door 1 to both horizontal bars upper and lower 5a, 5b, a member 7 forming bracket being provided to form each corner of the door 1.

Le portillon de sécurité 1 comprend également des moyens de fixation d'au moins l'un des montants du portillon à l'un des montants de l'ouverture, ces moyens de fixation étant amovibles, de sorte à autoriser l'utilisation du même portillon aussi bien en mode « barrière portillon » qu'en mode « barrière simple ».The safety gate 1 also comprises fastening means of the minus one of the wicket amounts to one of the opening amounts, these fixing means being removable, so as to authorize the use of the same gate in both "gate barrier" and "barrier" modes simple.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, les moyens de fixation comprennent deux éléments de pivotement 18 situés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité 9 du montant latéral 2a du portillon. Comme il apparaít sur la figure 2a, chaque élément de pivotement 18 comprend une partie mobile fixée au montant 2a du portillon, et une partie fixe formant réceptacle de la partie mobile, ladite partie fixe étant destinée à être associée au montant 3 de l'ouverture.According to a first embodiment, represented in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fastening means comprise two pivoting elements 18 situated respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the lateral amount 2a of the gate. As shown in FIG. 2a, each pivoting element 18 comprises a movable part fixed to the amount 2a of the gate, and a fixed part forming part of the movable part, said fixed part being intended to be associated with the amount 3 of the opening.

En particulier, la partie mobile est formée d'un cylindre creux 19. La géométrie interne du cylindre 19 est adaptée pour recevoir partiellement une vis filetée 20 de réglage à tête hexagonale, et la géométrie externe du cylindre 19 est agencée pour permettre à l'ensemble vis-cylindre de pivoter à l'intérieur du réceptacle. La vis 20 est prévue pour permettre le réglage en largeur du portillon 1, de sorte à pouvoir adapter de façon optimale ledit portillon aux dimensions de l'ouverture.In particular, the moving part is formed of a hollow cylinder 19. The geometry internal cylinder 19 is adapted to partially receive a threaded screw 20 hexagonal adjustment, and the external geometry of cylinder 19 is arranged to allow the screw-cylinder assembly to pivot within the receptacle. The screw 20 is provided to allow adjustment in width of the gate 1, so as to be able to optimally adapt said gate to dimensions of the opening.

La partie fixe, ou réceptacle, comprend une coque creuse 21, la partie creuse 22 étant de forme cylindrique de sorte à pouvoir recevoir, par sa face arrière 23, le cylindre 19 muni de la vis de réglage 20. La face avant 24 est percée de sorte à laisser un passage pour la vis de réglage 20, l'ouverture étant prévue pour permettre une rotation de l'ensemble cylindre-vis d'environ 180 degrés. La face avant 24 comprend en outre une lèvre saillante 25 dont la fonction est, lors du montage et du réglage du portillon 1, de conserver une distance minimale entre le montant latéral 2a du portillon et la partie supérieure de la coque 21. The fixed part, or receptacle, comprises a hollow shell 21, the hollow part 22 being of cylindrical shape so as to be able to receive, by its rear face 23, the cylinder 19 provided with the adjustment screw 20. The front face 24 is pierced with to leave a passage for the adjusting screw 20, the opening being provided to allow rotation of the cylinder-screw assembly by about 180 degrees. The front face 24 further comprises a protruding lip 25 whose function is, when mounting and adjustment of gate 1, to maintain a minimum distance between the lateral amount 2a of the door and the upper part of the hull 21.

Le réceptacle comprend également, en partie supérieure et inférieure, des orifices 26 permettant l'insertion de vis de montage en vue de sa fixation sur le montant 3 de l'ouverture.The receptacle also comprises, at the top and bottom, orifices 26 allowing insertion of mounting screws for attachment to the amount 3 of the opening.

La face arrière 23 de la coque 21 comprend des nervures sur lesquelles une plaque rectangulaire 27 est destinée à être positionnée. Cette plaque 27 comprend une surface interne concave 28 destinée à recevoir le cylindre mobile 19, et une surface externe plane 29 destinée à être appliquée sur la paroi fixe. La plaque 27 comprend également des pattes 30 supérieure et inférieure, permettant de la positionner de façon précise lors de son montage mais également de lui éviter de pénétrer dans la coque 21, ce qui gênerait la rotation du cylindre 19. Cette plaque 27 a pour fonction d'absorber la force exercée sur l'ensemble cylindre-vis de réglage, lorsque le portillon est en position de blocage.The rear face 23 of the shell 21 comprises ribs on which a rectangular plate 27 is intended to be positioned. This plate 27 comprises a concave inner surface 28 for receiving the movable cylinder 19, and a flat outer surface 29 to be applied to the fixed wall. The plate 27 also comprises upper and lower tabs 30, allowing to position it accurately during its assembly but also to prevent him from entering the hull 21, which would hinder the rotation of the cylinder 19. This plate 27 has the function of absorbing the force exerted on cylinder-screw adjustment, when the gate is in the position of blocking.

La figure 2b montre un tel moyen de fixation une fois assemblé. Pour cet assemblage, la tête de la vis de réglage 20 est tout d'abord insérée dans la partie creuse du cylindre mobile 19, puis l'ensemble cylindre-vis est placé à l'intérieur de la coque 21, et la plaque arrière 27 est ensuite disposée. L'extrémité 31 de la vis 20 opposée à sa tête peut alors être insérée dans un orifice 32 de taille et de géométrie adaptées, situé dans le montant latéral 2a du portillon 1, cette insertion pouvant être réalisée avant ou après la fixation du réceptacle sur la paroi fixe.Figure 2b shows such a fastening means once assembled. For this assembly, the head of the adjusting screw 20 is first inserted into the hollow part of the movable cylinder 19, then the cylinder-screw assembly is placed in the inside of the shell 21, and the rear plate 27 is then arranged. The end 31 of the screw 20 opposite its head can then be inserted into a orifice 32 of suitable size and geometry, located in the lateral amount 2a of the gate 1, this insertion can be carried out before or after the fixing of the receptacle on the fixed wall.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, représenté sur les figures 3 et 4, les moyens de fixation comprennent deux éléments formant tampon 33 disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité 9 du montant latéral du portillon. Chaque élément formant tampon 9 est constitué d'une vis filetée de réglage 34 dont la tête est formée par un tampon élastomère 35. La vis 34 est destinée à être insérée dans un orifice 32 de taille et de géométrie adaptées, situé dans le montant latéral 2a du portillon, la tête 35 de la vis pouvant ainsi venir en appui contre la paroi fixe. La vis 34 est prévue pour permettre le réglage en largeur du portillon 1, de sorte à pouvoir adapter de façon optimale ledit portillon aux dimensions de l'ouverture.According to a second embodiment, shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fastening means comprise two buffer members 33 arranged respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the lateral amount of gate. Each buffer element 9 consists of a threaded screw of adjustment 34 whose head is formed by an elastomeric pad 35. The screw 34 is intended to be inserted into an orifice 32 of suitable size and geometry, located in the lateral amount 2a of the door, the head 35 of the screw and come to bear against the fixed wall. The screw 34 is intended to allow the adjustment in width of the gate 1, so as to be able to adapt optimally said gate to the dimensions of the opening.

Dans la réalisation représentée, chaque élément formant tampon 33 est destiné, lorsque le portillon 1 passe en position de blocage, à venir en appui sur une coupelle 36 fixée au montant 3 de l'ouverture. Cette coupelle 36 comprend une partie interne creuse 37 de taille adaptée à recevoir la tête 35 de vis, une surface externe 38 sensiblement plane destinée à être en appui contre la paroi fixe, ainsi qu'un orifice central 39 agencé pour recevoir une vis de fixation à la paroi, et ce sans gêner le positionnement du tampon élastomère 35.In the embodiment shown, each buffer element 33 is intended, when the gate 1 goes into the blocking position, to bear on a cup 36 fixed to the amount 3 of the opening. This cup 36 includes a hollow internal portion 37 of a size adapted to receive the screw head, a outer surface 38 substantially flat to bear against the wall fixed, and a central orifice 39 arranged to receive a fixing screw to the wall, without disturbing the positioning of the elastomeric buffer 35.

En outre, le portillon de sécurité 1 peut comprendre des moyens de fixation du second montant 2b du portillon 1 au montant correspondant 3 de l'ouverture, lesdits moyens de fixation comprenant des éléments formant tampon 33 disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité 9 du second montant 2b du portillon. Selon une réalisation, ces moyens de fixation ont une structure identique à celle des moyens de fixation décrits en relation avec les figures 3 et 4.In addition, the safety gate 1 may comprise means for fixing the second amount 2b of gate 1 to the corresponding amount 3 of the opening, said fixing means comprising buffer elements 33 disposed respectively in the vicinity of each end 9 of the second 2b amount of the gate. According to one embodiment, these fixing means have a structure identical to that of the fixing means described in relation to the Figures 3 and 4.

Par ailleurs, le portillon de sécurité représenté est formé par deux demi-cadres 40 superposés, chaque demi-cadre 40 étant pourvu de moyens de fixation à l'autre demi-cadre, lesdits moyens de fixation étant agencés pour permettre le réglage en largeur du portillon 1 de sorte à l'adapter de façon optimale aux dimensions de l'ouverture. Selon une réalisation, ces moyens de fixation comprennent des orifices 41 agencés pour recevoir des vis de fixation.In addition, the safety gate shown is formed by two half-frames 40 superimposed, each half-frame 40 being provided with fixing means to the other half-frame, said fixing means being arranged to allow the adjustment in width of the gate 1 so as to adapt it optimally to the dimensions of the opening. According to one embodiment, these fastening means include orifices 41 arranged to receive fastening screws.

Dans un exemple particulier, les montants et les barres formant le portillon 1 sont en bois, et les moyens de fixation et de verrouillage sont en matière plastique, à l'exception des vis de réglage en acier.In a particular example, the amounts and the bars forming the gate 1 are made of wood, and the means of fixing and locking are in plastic, with the exception of steel adjustment screws.

Ainsi, selon les moyens de fixation choisis par l'utilisateur, le portillon de sécurité 1 peut être utilisé soit en mode « barrière portillon » (figures 1 et 2) soit en mode « barrière simple » (figures 3 et 4), le caractère amovible de ces moyens de fixation permettant à l'utilisateur de passer facilement d'un mode d'utilisation à un autre, selon ses besoins.Thus, according to the fastening means chosen by the user, the door of Safety 1 can be used either in "gate barrier" mode (Figures 1 and 2) or in "simple barrier" mode (Figures 3 and 4), the removable nature of these securing means allowing the user to easily switch from one mode to another from one user to another, according to his needs.

On décrit à présent le fonctionnement du portillon de sécurité 1, en relation avec les figures 1 et 3.We now describe the operation of the safety gate 1, in relation with Figures 1 and 3.

Les figures 1 a, 1b et 1 c montrent le portillon 1 dont l'un 2a des montants est fixé au montant 3 de l'ouverture selon le mode « barrière portillon ». Le second montant latéral 2b du portillon comprend des moyens de fixation sous forme d'éléments formant tampon 33. En position de blocage (figure 1 a) les éléments formant tampon 33 sont en appui sur les coupelles 36, et les éléments formant équerre 7 sont disposés de telle sorte qu'un parallélogramme soit formé entre les montants latéraux 2a, 2b, les barres verticales extrêmes 6a, 6b et les barres horizontales 5a, 5b.FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c show the gate 1 of which one of the amounts is fixed to the amount 3 of the opening according to the "gate barrier" mode. The second lateral amount 2b of the door comprises fixing means in form buffer elements 33. In the blocking position (Figure 1a) the elements forming buffer 33 are supported on the cups 36, and the elements forming square 7 are arranged in such a way that a parallelogram is formed between the lateral uprights 2a, 2b, the extreme vertical bars 6a, 6b and the bars horizontal 5a, 5b.

Pour faire passer le portillon 1 en position de déblocage (figure 1 b), l'utilisateur doit soulever manuellement la barre horizontale supérieure 5a du portillon. Cette action entraíne le pivotement des éléments formant équerre 7 autour des axes de rotation 42 prévus sur deux de leurs sommets 13, ce qui a pour conséquence la déformation des parallélogrammes vers le haut et une diminution de la largeur du portillon 1. Les éléments formant tampon 33 s'éloignent des coupelles 36, et le portillon 1 est ainsi déplaçable. Comme représenté sur la figure 1c, le portillon 1 peut alors être ouvert par pivotement autour des moyens de fixation du premier montant latéral 2a.To move the gate 1 to unlock position (Figure 1b), the user must manually raise the upper horizontal bar 5a of the door. This action causes the pivoting of the square elements 7 around the rotation axes 42 provided on two of their vertices 13, which has for consequence the deformation of the parallelograms upwards and a reducing the width of the gate 1. The buffer elements 33 away from the cups 36, and the gate 1 is thus movable. As represented in FIG. 1c, the gate 1 can then be opened by pivoting around the fixing means of the first lateral amount 2a.

Le passage du portillon 1 en position de blocage se fait, à l'inverse, par appui manuel de l'utilisateur sur la barre horizontale supérieure 5a, le portillon ayant été préalablement placé par pivotement en position fermée, c'est-à-dire dans une position dans laquelle les éléments formant tampon 33 du deuxième montant 2b sont situés en regard des coupelles 36.The passage of the gate 1 in the locking position is, conversely, by support user manual on the top horizontal bar 5a, the door having been previously pivotally placed in the closed position, that is to say in a position in which the buffer elements 33 of the second amount 2b are located next to the cups 36.

De même, dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 3a et 3b, le passage en position de déblocage s'effectue par soulèvement manuel de la barre horizontale supérieure 5a, ce qui entraíne la déformation du parallélogramme par rotation des éléments formant équerre 7 (voir figures 3b et 3d). Dans ce mode de réalisation, le portillon 1 peut alors être déplacé en le soulevant complètement, les éléments formant tampon 33 des montants latéraux 2a, 2b étant sortis des coupelles 36. Le passage en position de blocage s'effectue comme précédemment par appui sur la barre horizontale supérieure 5a, le portillon 1 ayant été préalablement placé en position fermée, c'est-à-dire dans une position dans laquelle les éléments formant tampon 33 des deux montants latéraux 2a, 2b sont situés en regard des coupelles 36 correspondantes.Similarly, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the the unlocking position is effected by manual lifting of the upper horizontal bar 5a, which causes the deformation of the parallelogram by rotation of the square elements 7 (see FIGS. 3d). In this embodiment, the gate 1 can then be moved in the completely raising, the buffer elements 33 amounts side 2a, 2b being taken out of the cups 36. The transition to the position of blocking is done as before by pressing on the horizontal bar upper 5a, the gate 1 having been previously placed in the closed position, i.e. in a position in which the buffer elements 33 two lateral uprights 2a, 2b are located opposite the cups 36 corresponding.

Claims (7)

Portillon de sécurité (1) du type comprenant deux montants latéraux (2a, 2b) dont au moins l'un (2a) est destiné à être fixé au montant (3) d'une ouverture réalisée dans une paroi fixe, ledit portillon comprenant : un panneau central (4) délimité par au moins deux barres horizontales (5a, 5b) et deux barres verticales (6a, 6b) ; des moyens de verrouillage en position de blocage ; des moyens de fixation d'au moins l'un des montants (2a) du portillon (1) à l'un des montants (3) de l'ouverture ; ledit portillon étant caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comprennent deux parallélogrammes déformables formés entre le panneau central (4) et chacun des montants (2a, 2b) du portillon (1), et en ce que les moyens de fixation sont amovibles.Safety gate (1) of the type comprising two lateral uprights (2a, 2b) of which at least one (2a) is intended to be fixed to the upright (3) of an opening made in a fixed wall, said gate comprising: a central panel (4) delimited by at least two horizontal bars (5a, 5b) and two vertical bars (6a, 6b); locking means in the locking position; means for fixing at least one of the uprights (2a) of the door (1) to one of the uprights (3) of the opening; said gate being characterized in that the locking means comprise two deformable parallelograms formed between the central panel (4) and each of the uprights (2a, 2b) of the door (1), and in that the fixing means are removable. Portillon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation comprennent deux éléments de pivotement (18) disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité (9) du montant (2a) du portillon, chaque élément de pivotement (18) comprenant une partie mobile fixée au montant (2a) du portillon, et une partie fixe formant réceptacle de la partie mobile, ladite partie fixe étant destinée à être associée au montant (3) de l'ouverture.Gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means comprise two pivoting elements (18) disposed respectively in the vicinity of each end (9) of the upright (2a) of the gate, each pivoting element (18) comprising a part mobile fixed to the amount (2a) of the gate, and a fixed portion forming a receptacle of the movable portion, said fixed portion being intended to be associated with the amount (3) of the opening. Portillon selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie mobile des éléments de pivotement (18) comprend un cylindre creux (19) agencé d'une part pour recevoir une vis de réglage (20) du portillon (1), et d'autre part pour pivoter à l'intérieur du réceptacle, ledit réceptacle comprenant une coque creuse (21) pourvue d'orifices (26) destinés à permettre sa fixation sur le montant (3) de l'ouverture, et une plaque (27) destinée à être positionnée sur la face arrière (23) de ladite coque.Gate according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable part of the pivoting elements (18) comprises a hollow cylinder (19) arranged on the one hand to receive an adjusting screw (20) of the gate (1), and of on the other hand for pivoting inside the receptacle, said receptacle comprising a hollow shell (21) provided with orifices (26) intended to allow its attachment to the upright (3) of the opening, and a plate (27) intended to to be positioned on the rear face (23) of said shell. Portillon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation comprennent deux éléments formant tampon (33) disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité (9) du montant (2a) du portillon (1), chaque élément formant tampon (33) étant destiné, lorsque le portillon (1) passe en position de blocage, à venir en appui sur une coupelle (36) fixée au montant (3) de l'ouverture.Gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means comprise two buffer elements (33) disposed respectively in the vicinity of each end (9) of the upright (2a) of the gate (1), each buffer element (33). being intended, when the gate (1) goes into the locking position, to bear against a cup (36) attached to the amount (3) of the opening. Portillon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre des moyens de fixation du second montant (2b) du portillon au montant correspondant (3) de l'ouverture, lesdits moyens de fixation comprenant des éléments formant tampon (33) disposés respectivement au voisinage de chaque extrémité (9) du second montant (2b) du portillon.Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises means for fixing the second upright (2b) of the door to the corresponding amount (3) of the opening, said fixing means comprising elements forming buffer (33) respectively disposed adjacent each end (9) of the second post (2b) of the gate. Portillon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comprennent quatre éléments déplaçables formant équerre (7) disposés respectivement entre l'extrémité (8) d'une barre horizontale (5a, 5b) du panneau central (4) et l'extrémité (9) d'un montant (2a, 2b) du portillon, chaque élément formant équerre (7) étant agencé pour permettre la déformation des parallélogrammes lorsque le portillon (1) passe, par action manuelle, d'une position de blocage à une position de déblocage.Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking means comprise four displaceable elements forming a square (7) respectively arranged between the end (8) of a horizontal bar (5a, 5b) of the central panel ( 4) and the end (9) of an upright (2a, 2b) of the door, each angle element (7) being arranged to allow the deformation of the parallelograms when the door (1) passes, by manual action, a locking position at an unlocking position. Portillon selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé par deux demi-cadres (40) superposés, chaque demi-cadre (40) étant pourvu de moyens de fixation (41) à l'autre demi-cadre, les moyens de fixation étant agencés pour permettre le réglage en largeur du portillon.Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is formed by two superposed half-frames (40), each half-frame (40) being provided with fixing means (41) to the other half frame, the fastening means being arranged to allow adjustment in width of the door.
EP04292469A 2003-10-16 2004-10-18 Security barrier Not-in-force EP1524399B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0350693A FR2861125B1 (en) 2003-10-16 2003-10-16 SECURITY PORTILLON
FR0350693 2003-10-16

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EP1524399A1 true EP1524399A1 (en) 2005-04-20
EP1524399B1 EP1524399B1 (en) 2007-12-12

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AT (1) ATE380919T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004010593T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2861125B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925101A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-19 Sas Michel Nordlinger Soc Par Safety barrier for preventing infant from entering e.g. staircase, in house, has coupling units including parts that are received in housings placed in posts and crosspieces/bars, respectively, where parts are rotatably moved in housings
EP2696024A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 Briconord Improved safety barrier
FR3021989A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Briconord CLOSURE FRAMEWORK SYSTEM
CN106869760A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 江苏固耐特围栏系统股份有限公司 The installation method of anti-deformation bottom girder and the translation door with this bottom girder and door
US20230175317A1 (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-06-08 Demby Development Co., Ltd. Safety gate

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DE102011010540A1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-09 Indowoods Sa guard
FR2987644A1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-09-06 T4 Atel Safety barrier for blocking e.g. door opening, in wall to prohibit access to dangerous zone, has deformable parallelograms that are formed between central panel and lateral upright and asymmetrical when barrier is in blocking position

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US2490612A (en) * 1945-08-22 1949-12-06 Louie W Ballard Barrier for doorways or the like
GB2144470A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-06 Hago Prod Ltd Safety gate
GB2198172A (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-06-08 Baveystock & Company Limited A Safety gates
US6536163B1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-03-25 First Years Inc. Operating child safety barriers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2490612A (en) * 1945-08-22 1949-12-06 Louie W Ballard Barrier for doorways or the like
GB2144470A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-03-06 Hago Prod Ltd Safety gate
GB2198172A (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-06-08 Baveystock & Company Limited A Safety gates
US6536163B1 (en) * 2001-10-12 2003-03-25 First Years Inc. Operating child safety barriers

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2925101A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-19 Sas Michel Nordlinger Soc Par Safety barrier for preventing infant from entering e.g. staircase, in house, has coupling units including parts that are received in housings placed in posts and crosspieces/bars, respectively, where parts are rotatably moved in housings
EP2696024A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-12 Briconord Improved safety barrier
FR2994450A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-14 Briconord IMPROVED SAFETY BARRIER
FR3021989A1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-11 Briconord CLOSURE FRAMEWORK SYSTEM
CN106869760A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 江苏固耐特围栏系统股份有限公司 The installation method of anti-deformation bottom girder and the translation door with this bottom girder and door
US20230175317A1 (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-06-08 Demby Development Co., Ltd. Safety gate
US11946315B2 (en) * 2021-12-03 2024-04-02 Demby Development Co., Ltd. Safety gate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602004010593D1 (en) 2008-01-24
FR2861125B1 (en) 2006-02-17
FR2861125A1 (en) 2005-04-22
EP1524399B1 (en) 2007-12-12
ATE380919T1 (en) 2007-12-15
DE602004010593T2 (en) 2008-12-11

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