EP3165696A1 - Serrure comprenant un fouillot débrayable - Google Patents

Serrure comprenant un fouillot débrayable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3165696A1
EP3165696A1 EP16194131.5A EP16194131A EP3165696A1 EP 3165696 A1 EP3165696 A1 EP 3165696A1 EP 16194131 A EP16194131 A EP 16194131A EP 3165696 A1 EP3165696 A1 EP 3165696A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
nut
latch
driving lever
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16194131.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3165696B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Wyder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Schweiz AG filed Critical Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Publication of EP3165696A1 publication Critical patent/EP3165696A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3165696B1 publication Critical patent/EP3165696B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/005—Disconnecting the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0013—Followers; Bearings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock for a door or a window or the like according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • panic locks To secure access to the building so-called panic locks are often used in practice. These are locks that securely close the entrance to a building from the outside and at the same time allow the building to leave the building at any time. Thus, in case of emergency or in case of panic, the building can be left at any time.
  • a panic lock is from the DE 10 2012 010 786 A1 known.
  • a mortise lock with a recorded in a lock housing latch bolt and cooperating with a door handle three-piece locknut.
  • the lock nut To uncouple a door handle, the lock nut is constructed in three parts, with a center nut is permanently connected to the lock mechanism and a Coupling device either an outer or a devisnussteil can be disconnected or uncoupled.
  • a nut driver is designed as a driving lever acting directly between the outer nut and the inner nut, which is either pivotably mounted at one end on the outer nut and at the other end is supported on a support bearing arranged on the inner nut, or at one end is pivotably mounted on the inner nut and at the other end is supported on a arranged on the outer nut support bearing, and the driving lever uncoupling the outer nut of the inner nut by a spring pivots the driving lever in a position out of engagement with the support bearing and / or in that the contour of the support bearing has a tapered support surface which the driving lever at Pressing the outer handle disengages.
  • the driving lever has, so to speak a preferred position, in which the outer nut is separated from the inner nut. Even with an operation of the outside pusher, so in a situation in which a pursuer already actuates the door handle to open a secured space, a secure uncoupling of the outside pusher is made possible by the device according to the invention. As a result, a secure closing of the space to be secured is possible via the lock according to the invention even in the case of a hazardous situation caused by rampage. Jamming of the lock mechanism is prevented by an actuation of the lock mechanism causes a disengagement of the outer nut.
  • a decoupling of the outer handle can be done for example by the operation of a recorded in the lock lock cylinder in the closing direction. For coupling the lock cylinder can be actuated in the opening direction.
  • the lock cylinder may cooperate with a control or spool mounted within the lock housing to control uncoupling or hitching.
  • a secure room for example a classroom in a school.
  • the outer side denotes the outside of a secured room, for example a corridor or an outdoor area of a building.
  • the lock has a lock forend and a lock case connected to it.
  • a receptacle for a lock cylinder, a detachable lock nut, a latch or a latch bolt, as well as a switchable by a lock cylinder between a disconnected position and a coupled position control are arranged.
  • the lockable locknut has an inner nut connectable or connected to an inner handle and an outer nut connectable to an outer handle.
  • the control cooperates with a coupling element to uncouple and / or uncouple the outer nut.
  • the lock nut can be designed as a two-part nut and have an inner nut and an outer nut. A nut centerpiece is not necessary.
  • the inner nut may be permanently connected to the lock mechanism to allow any time an operation of the lock by the inner handle.
  • the inner nut can also be designed as a detachable Nussteil to selectively couple the inner handle, i. E. to connect or disconnect with the lock mechanism i. to separate from the lock mechanism.
  • control element is designed as a control element which can be displaced transversely to the lock forend and / or pivoted.
  • the control is bistable, i. it is selectively switchable between the uncoupled or the engaged position. This means that the control element has a stable position both in the uncoupled position and in the engaged position has a stable position.
  • the control is preferably received completely within the lock housing.
  • the control has a recess into which engages in the engaged position a resilient detent to fix the engaged position of the control.
  • the control element has a second recess, into which in the disengaged position a resilient catch engages to fix the disengaged position of the control.
  • control element is designed as a control slide, which is slidably mounted in the lock case via a slide guide or via a slot cooperating with a pin.
  • a slotted guide or a slot with a pin secure guidance of the control is possible without the control can jam or hang in an intermediate position.
  • control actuates a coupling element which cooperates with the driving lever for coupling or uncoupling the outer nut.
  • the coupling element is designed as a parallel to the forend displaceable coupling slide whose one end interacts directly with the driving lever and the other end directly to the control lever.
  • the end of the coupling element cooperating with the driving lever has a supporting surface or running surface whose contour is adapted to a round contour of the lock nut.
  • the driving lever On the support surface or drain surface, the driving lever is supported in the engaged position, thereby avoiding uncoupling of the outer nut.
  • the follower lever is urged by the support surface or drainage surface in the Eingekuppelte position.
  • the coupling element cooperates with the driving lever, that in the engaged position this remains securely engaged and thus an undesirable uncoupling of the outer nut is avoided.
  • the drainage surface or support surface extends over a circular portion which is equal to or larger than the maximum rotation angle of the lock nut, preferably covers a circular section in the range of a rotation angle of 15 ° to 70 °.
  • the coupling element thus has, as it were, a sliding bearing on which the driving lever slides, which ensures uniform support of the driving lever over the entire rotational range of the lock nut and thereby ensures that the outer nut remains in the engaged position.
  • the coupling element is connected to a clutch spring mounted in the lock case, which acts on the coupling element in the uncoupled position.
  • a clutch spring mounted in the lock case, which acts on the coupling element in the uncoupled position.
  • the clutch spring ensures that in uncoupled position, the coupling element is disengaged from the driving lever, or is led out of the path of the driving lever. This allows the pusher lever swing freely to decouple the outer nut from the inner nut. Ie. the coupling element is completely led out of the path of movement of the driving lever, so that it can swing out freely and thus jamming or hanging of the driving lever is not possible.
  • the coupling element is designed as a coupling slide, which is mounted displaceably parallel to the forend is.
  • this means that the coupling slide is not only spring-loaded, but additionally supported by its weight in the uncoupled position is applied. This allows a particularly safe disengagement of the castle.
  • control interacts with the coupling element via a bevelled guide surface in order to displace it for coupling against the force of the coupling spring.
  • the inner nut is permanently coupled to the trap or a trap-actuated trap mechanics.
  • the trap is designed as a lockable trap or as a latch bolt.
  • the trap may be formed, for example, as a cross latch or as Kippfalle.
  • the trap can also be designed as a spring loaded from the lock housing exclusive, so-called shooting trap. This ensures that when closing the door, the lock on the case automatically holds the door in the closed position and thus the access to the secured room, at least from the outside is no longer possible. To increase the security of the case can be locked, ie that it is not even in a mechanical attack on the case itself penetratedrückbar in the lock housing.
  • the lock case has a change in order to unlock and / or retract the latch via both the lock cylinder and a door handle.
  • a change in order to unlock and / or retract the latch via both the lock cylinder and a door handle.
  • an authorized person by means of a key from the outside at any time enter the secure room.
  • a lock cylinder In order to allow actuation of the lock from the secure side at any time, it can be provided that in the lock cylinder receiving a lock cylinder is received, which is actuated from the inside via an inner handle, preferably a knob, and from the outside via a key.
  • the lock cylinder does not actuate a lock bolt. It primarily controls the uncoupling or coupling of the outer nut or the outer handle.
  • the lock cylinder has a slip clutch to separate the inner handle in a blockage.
  • the slip clutch allows even in case of blocking the handle on the inside from outside an opening of the lock.
  • the lock has no lock bolt (Deadbolt).
  • Deadbolt By eliminating the lock bolt eliminated many components of Lock mechanism that could otherwise possibly cause a jamming or jamming of the latch mechanism and / or the lock nut.
  • a determination or blocking of the driving lever via a screw is not possible in the lock according to the invention to allow at any time uncoupling of the outer nut.
  • the Figures 1-5 show a possible embodiment of the lock according to the invention 1.
  • the same parts of the castle are each provided with the same reference characters.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the lock 1 according to the invention installed in a wing of a door in a building.
  • the lock 1 is designed as a mortise lock and sits in a tab of the door leaf.
  • the lock is connected to two door handles, on the inside of the secured room with an internal door handle 7i and on the Outside with an exterior door handle 7a.
  • a lock cylinder 6 is added, which can be operated from the inside by means of rotary knob 61.
  • the lock 1 In a starting position, the lock 1 can be operated and opened from both sides via the door handle. From the inside, ie from the secured room, the exterior door handle 7a can be disconnected if necessary. The uncoupling is done by turning the knob 61, as in Fig. 1 shown in the direction of the arrow. This is. This makes it possible to lock the lock 1 from the secured space so that no opening of the door is possible from the outside. The uncoupling of the exterior door handle 7a is above all possible even if the exterior door handle 7a has already been operated.
  • the lock 1 is shown with the lock lid removed.
  • the lock has a lock case 12 and a lock plate 11.
  • the elements of the lock mechanism and a passing through the forend case 2 and a passing through the forend control catch 16 are arranged.
  • the lock case 12 has in its lower portion a receptacle 18 for a lock cylinder, not shown.
  • Above the lock cylinder a lock nut 4 is arranged.
  • the lock nut 4 is designed as a split lock nut and has, as in Fig. 5 shown, an inner nut 4i and an outer nut 4a on.
  • a door handle can be used by means of a pusher mandrel.
  • a coil spring 14 is arranged in the lock case 12, which serves as a return spring for the door handle.
  • the lock nut 4 has a Fallenmitivity 44, which cooperates with the case 2 to to retract this in the lock housing 12 for unlocking.
  • the case 2 is designed as a shooting trap and is acted upon or pushed out by a latch spring 21 out of the lock housing 12.
  • a control latch 16 is arranged above the lock latch 2. The control latch 16 cooperates with a latch locking mechanism to lock the latch 2 when the door is locked.
  • the case lock mechanism has a parallel to the forend slidable slide plate, which is for locking the case down, ie in the in Fig. 2 shown position is movable.
  • a front edge of the slide plate is at the rear side of the case body to this and prevents the case 2 can be pushed back into the lock housing 12. As a result, a secure locking in the closed position of the door to be secured is achieved.
  • the lock 1 can be unlocked, for example, via a locking tumbler inserted into the lock cylinder receptacle 18.
  • a change lever 17 is actuated, via which the slide plate 22 is moved parallel to the forend upwards and thereby releases the case 2.
  • the change lever 17 via a pivot lever 17a, the case 2 in the lock housing 12 back.
  • the lock can also be opened from the outside via the door handle 7a connected to the outer nut 4a.
  • the locknut 4 is in the Fig. 4 shown as an assembly
  • the lock nut 4 has a center for receiving a pusher mandrel.
  • the inner side 4i of the lock nut is permanently connected to the lock mechanism in order to actuate the latch 2.
  • the outer nut 4a of the two-piece lock nut 4 can be either opened or uncoupled.
  • a nut driver 41 arranged between the outer nut part 4a and the inner nut part 4i is provided.
  • the Nutmit choir 41 is pivotally mounted on the explicatennussteil 4a.
  • the reconnectennus part 4a for a pin which engages in a bore of the Nutmit ceremonies 41.
  • the pin forms a pivot bearing for the Nutmit supportivehebel 41.
  • a driver spring 42 is arranged in the area of the pivot bearing.
  • the driver spring 42 acts on the nut driver 41 to the outside, ie out of the lock nut 4 out.
  • the engaged position of the Nutmit facilities 41 is shown.
  • the Nutmit legislative 41 is supported on the support bearing 43 on the inner nut 4i.
  • the outer nut 4a is rotatably connected to the inner nut 4i via the entrainment lever 41.
  • the driving lever 41 has in the region of the support bearing on a chamfered outer contour which is formed so that the driving lever 41 is urged by the rotation of the outer nut 4a out of engagement with the support bearing 43.
  • the lock is shown with engaged outer nut.
  • the lock 1 has a cross to the forend 11 slidably mounted Control slide 3 on.
  • the spool 3 is slidably mounted in the lock housing 12 via a slot 32 and a pin 15.
  • the spool 3 has at its in the Fig. 2 right end to a guide surface 33 which is inclined and cooperates with a coupling slide 5.
  • the coupling slide 5 is supported against the force of the clutch spring 52 on the top of the spool 3 from.
  • the spool 3 is fixed in this engaged position by a resilient catch 13.
  • the resilient catch 13 engages in a arranged on the spool 3 recess 31 a.
  • the coupling slide 5 cooperates at its upper end with the Nutmit legislative 41.
  • the coupling slide 5 has a drainage surface 52 at its upper end.
  • the drainage surface 51 is rounded and formed complementary to the round locknut 4.
  • the Nut driver 41 is supported on the drainage surface, which in turn urged for engaging the Nussmit mecanic 41 against the force of the driving spring 42 against the lock nut 4.
  • the driving lever 41 in the in the Fig. 2 or 4 Fixed coupled position shown fixed.
  • the round configuration of the drainage surface 51 ensures that the engagement of the nut drive lever 41 with the support bearing 43 is ensured over the entire rotation angle range of the lock nut.
  • the lock is shown in uncoupled position of the outer nut 4a.
  • the spool 3 is to the left, ie displaced towards the forend 11 out.
  • the displacement of the spool 3 via a lock cylinder, not shown.
  • the lock cylinder is inserted in the lock cylinder receptacle 18 and engages with its locking lug in a recess of the spool.
  • the spool 3 is displaced to the left.
  • the coupling element 5 acted upon by the clutch spring 52 slides along the inclined guide surface 33. In this case, the coupling element 5 moves away from the lock nut 4 with its upper end.
  • the guide surface 51 releases the catch lever 41.
  • the driver spring 42 pivots the driving lever 41 about its pivot bearing, so that it comes out of engagement with the support bearing 43.
  • the rotationally fixed connection between the outer nut part 4a and the inner nut part 4i is canceled, so that the outer nut part 4a can rotate freely.
  • the connection of the exterior door handle 7a is released with the lock mechanism, so that the lock 1 is not open from the outside.
  • the uncoupling of the outer nut nut 4a is possible in any position of the lock nut 4 or the inner part or the outer part. Even if the door outer handle is already operated, it is ensured that pressed over the driver spring 42 of the cam lever 41 out of engagement and thus the nut outer part 4a is disconnected. Even if held in a danger situation with the inner door handle 7a against an externally applied opening force, so an increased clamping force occurs, it is ensured via the oblique contour of the driving lever 41 that it is pushed out of engagement with the support bearing 43 and the outer nut 4a safe from the inner nut 4i uncouples. Thus, a secure locking of the door is possible in any situation from within a secure room.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP16194131.5A 2015-11-09 2016-10-17 Serrure comprenant un fouillot débrayable Active EP3165696B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015119232.2A DE102015119232A1 (de) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Schloss mit kuppelbarer Schlossnuss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3165696A1 true EP3165696A1 (fr) 2017-05-10
EP3165696B1 EP3165696B1 (fr) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=57137954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16194131.5A Active EP3165696B1 (fr) 2015-11-09 2016-10-17 Serrure comprenant un fouillot débrayable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3165696B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015119232A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3988746A1 (fr) * 2020-10-23 2022-04-27 BKS GmbH Serrure

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017105745U1 (de) 2017-09-21 2017-11-20 Karl-Heinz Luick Vorrichtung zur Blockade einer Türe im Gefahrenfall
DE102022100121A1 (de) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-06 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Selbstverriegelndes Schloss mit motorischer Entriegelung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2433322A1 (de) * 1974-07-11 1976-01-22 Eaton Gmbh Mehrfallen-panikverschluss
DE4319325A1 (de) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-15 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Mit Schließzylinder bestückbares Fallenschloß
DE102007063238A1 (de) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-02 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Panikschloss mit geteilter Drückernuss
DE102012010786A1 (de) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Panikschloss mit Selektionseinrichtung im Schlosskasten

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59007500D1 (de) * 1989-09-28 1994-11-24 Schloss & Beschlaegefab Schloss.
IT1263072B (it) * 1993-03-24 1996-07-24 Deo Errani Dispositivo per adattare una serratura antipanico al senso di apertura di una porta,predisporre tale serratura all'apertura solo da un lato ed abilitarne momentaneamente l'apertura dal lato opposto
DE20100424U1 (de) * 2001-01-11 2001-03-22 Schulte Zylinderschl Gmbh Schließzylinder mit rutschgekuppeltem Drehknopf
DE102006030552A1 (de) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Fluchttürschloss
DE102006011263B4 (de) * 2006-03-10 2008-04-24 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Verriegelungssystem für eine Tür

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2433322A1 (de) * 1974-07-11 1976-01-22 Eaton Gmbh Mehrfallen-panikverschluss
DE4319325A1 (de) * 1993-06-11 1994-12-15 Wilka Schliestechnik Gmbh Mit Schließzylinder bestückbares Fallenschloß
DE102007063238A1 (de) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-02 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Panikschloss mit geteilter Drückernuss
DE102012010786A1 (de) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Panikschloss mit Selektionseinrichtung im Schlosskasten

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3988746A1 (fr) * 2020-10-23 2022-04-27 BKS GmbH Serrure
EP4026969A1 (fr) * 2020-10-23 2022-07-13 BKS GmbH Serrure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015119232A1 (de) 2017-05-11
EP3165696B1 (fr) 2019-12-18

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