EP3122648A1 - Kronkorkenverschluss und verschlussverfahren - Google Patents
Kronkorkenverschluss und verschlussverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3122648A1 EP3122648A1 EP15713155.8A EP15713155A EP3122648A1 EP 3122648 A1 EP3122648 A1 EP 3122648A1 EP 15713155 A EP15713155 A EP 15713155A EP 3122648 A1 EP3122648 A1 EP 3122648A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing material
- cap
- container
- crown
- closure system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/10—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
- B65D41/12—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts made of relatively stiff metallic materials, e.g. crown caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
- B65C3/26—Affixing labels to non-rigid containers, e.g. bottles made of polyethylene or boxes to be inflated by internal air pressure prior to labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/02—Collars or rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
- B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
- B67B3/023—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges using additional means for securing the cap, e.g. adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
- B67C7/0006—Conveying; Synchronising
- B67C7/004—Conveying; Synchronising the containers travelling along a circular path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C2003/228—Aseptic features
Definitions
- the invention comprises a crown cap for containers, in particular for bottles (glass bottles), as well as a closure method.
- Bottle caps are very common and known as closures for containers, in particular for beverage bottles made of glass, esp. For beer and soft drink bottles. These consist of a circular piece of sheet metal with a crown-shaped curved edge and a sealing insert. This was initially made of cork, which provided as a compressible intermediate piece between the bottleneck and sheet metal for the necessary tightness.
- cork which provided as a compressible intermediate piece between the bottleneck and sheet metal for the necessary tightness.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PE polyethylene
- crown corks are usually coated with protective coatings for corrosion protection reasons.
- crown cork has 21 points, the advantage of the odd number of teeth is that they are not directly opposite and thus prevents tilting in the feed units. Crown corks are placed on the container by means of capping machine, which leads with the aid of, for example. A magnetic stamp supplied crown cork and presses it on the bottle neck. At the same time a cylindrical area around the crown cork lowers, which ensures that the serrated edge is bent over or around the mouth area of the container is crimped.
- DE 4018121 A1 discloses such a method for closing containers in which crown corks are sealed on the mouth end of a container to form a Dichtungspreßsitzes between closure element and container, wherein in a first Verschdorfphase a preliminary clamping connection and in a subsequent Verschdorfphase the final Dichtpreßsitz is produced ,
- the preliminary clamping connection of the closure element with the container is produced by plastically deforming the crown cork.
- the closure process according to DE 1018121 A1 is multi-stage, with different, ie increasing closure forces.
- Another Kronkorkenversch spliter is disclosed in DE 4036306 A1, in which a stapling head is provided, the above, for flanging the Crown cork edge has movable pin elements.
- a pneumatic drive device is provided for generating a feed movement for the stapling head.
- a particularly hygienic device is disclosed in DE 35 15 334 A1, wherein here the closure of the container takes place in a sterile room, which is generated by means of a protective gas.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a crown cap closure which has improved hygienic properties.
- crown cork system according to claim 1, wherein a method for closing according to claim 8 for the implementation of the actual closing is disclosed.
- bottle caps are provided which have a plurality of serrated or tooth-like mold ends. These are usually of an odd number, to avoid blockages in the transport routes.
- These crown corks are at least partially formed of a metallic and / or aluminum-containing material (basic body) and may comprise an inner coating of one or more layers (rubber, plastic) to improve the sealing between the salient mouth and the underside of the crown cap.
- the crown cap is shaped such that the shaping ends according to the intended, the mouth of the container occlusive deformation having basically known wavy or jagged radial contour, so that one or more Cavities between the outer mouth near container surface and the mold ends is formed.
- a deformable sealing material is provided in the region of the mold ends, which closes the cavities at least in the circumference of the end facing the container bottom.
- the sealing material is a ring-like or ripe-like element separated from the crown cap, which separated from the body of the crown cap, i. is independently mounted in the corresponding mouth region of the container, but then with the crown cork (body) cooperates such that during the deformation of the molding of the crown cork for final container closure, these forming ends at least partially press or hineinsenken in the sealing material.
- the sealing material may be a rubber or foam material, esp. A rubber or foam-like material whose outer surface in the ratio of the inner surface has no or substantially no pores to complicate the storage of impurities.
- a germicidal or proliferation-inhibiting ingredient may be added to the sealing material, such as silver, zinc or copper particles or other permissible substances.
- the sealing material is a disc-shaped or plate-like shaped piece in the manner of a sealing pad, which has at least two more or less concentric areas.
- One area is the radially outer area (edge area), which is formed as a bead-like rim or sealing contour. This may be suitably contoured to match the forming ends, i. also have a tooth-like structure.
- the inner area forms the shallower middle part, which forms the mouth seal on top of the container. This may possibly have a mating to the container muzzle pad or contouring, as a muzzle seal.
- the sealing pad can be connected in such a way with the upper and the lateral container mouth Iambae in a first step or attached to this (before the support of the crown cork and closure of the container), that the sealing pad is applied over the entire surface, that is fixed in position.
- a sealing material is used which is an activatable material in terms of volume.
- Cap-like closure system characterized in that the sealing material can be activated by energy input, in particular by thermal energy, by expanding under the influence of heat.
- the activation takes place in particular by the entry of heat energy by the sealing material expands under the influence of heat.
- the main body of the crown cap can be heated by contact heating, radiator or inductively, so that by means of heat conduction, the sealing material is indirectly heated.
- the sealing material may have a so-called memo effect, which is that a compressed, reduced volume shape after pressure reduction is retained for a while or the original, enlarged volume shape is slowly sought again.
- the volume reduction can be so be made that the sealing material of the bottle caps is briefly pressed in the supply to the container or the crown caps and the sealing material are stored under pressure or pressure, that the reduction in volume in the sorting and Zuleitsystem for capper respectively container is already given.
- materials made of a polyurethane or this comprehensive materials to call can also be assisted or accelerated by energy input in a similar manner as outlined above.
- the sealing material is one or more orders of a heating and / or hot melt adhesive, which is then at least partially fused after deformation and closing by a suitable energy input.
- a hot melt adhesive can be provided, which is softer and more elastic before the aforementioned heating, as after the melting (embrittlement, curing), so that the opening of the crown cork or the container, a kind of breakage generated in the adhesive, the esp Consumers can be visually easily perceived.
- the molding of the body can sink in liquid applied and still soft hot and / or hot melt adhesive and then cool the hot and / or hot melt adhesive and cure.
- the hotmelt adhesive can be fed (hard) in a ring or ring shape and slipped over and, if necessary, subsequently also only partially melted, if appropriate.
- the sealing material is radially beyond the forming ends, that this free sealing material forms a kind of circlip or ring which must be damaged when the container is opened, because e.g. partially deformed, breaks and / or splits.
- the sealing material also serves as a tamper-proof and Hygienenachweis.
- the sealing material can additionally be acted upon at least partially, ie spatially limited, so that the sealing material hardens or embrittles more strongly in this area or altogether.
- Such an effect may possibly by UV radiation, further energy input, cold shock or in any other suitable manner.
- the sealing material contains, for example, components that are UV-curable.
- a chemical reaction takes place during the curing by a UV polymerization.
- photoinitiators that occur in the initial form in a double bond. If a UV radiation is introduced by means of emitters, the photoinitiators are activated, the double bond of the photoinitiators being broken up by the high-energy UV radiation, so that free radicals form and irreversible crosslinking with, for example, fillers and binders to macromolecules takes place. This results in a hardening and embrittlement.
- a recovery and / or activation step follows after the step of deformation of the mold ends, in which caused by pressure relief or indirectly via energy input into the crown cap or directly by energy input into exposed surfaces of the sealing material, at least temporarily change shape and / or state of the sealing material becomes.
- This is usually an increase in volume of the sealing material, in which the cavities are closed.
- the deformable sealing material is applied to the container surface in the mouth or neck region and in a subsequent step, the deformation of the forming ends of the crown cap (body) made.
- the sealing material is in the first step as a ring or garland in the mouth region of the container or attached, and placed in a subsequent step, the crown cap on the mouth and then deformed.
- the sealing material is thereby positioned in such an axial position that the free ends of the shaping ends pointing towards the container bottom lie in the sealing material or together with the latter form a rim or edge. In the case of a liquid Hot and / or hot melt application, this can also be done after the first exposure (adherence) of the body.
- the projecting sealing material forms (after activation) a ring or ring below the free forming end, which radially covers the free forming ends.
- the sealing material projecting beyond the deformation is chemically and / or physically cured and / or embrittled in a subsequent step.
- the outstanding, free sealing material can be increased in this way, in particular in the radial direction, by the activation and / or by an additional treatment step in that it covers the axially downwardly facing edges of the crown cork and thus forms a ring or ring below the free forming ends, which ideally has the same or a larger outer circumference than the largest outer circumference of the forming ends in the deformed closure state.
- a curing and / or embrittlement unit is advantageously provided after the capper position or unit, but this may also be an integral part of the capper station, which is activated as required, i. can be switched on.
- the capper is advantageously a capper in a circumferential design with a plurality of capper stations, each comprising at least one closure tool.
- the corresponding units such as heaters, radiators, compressors, etc. are provided, which are arranged in a suitable manner.
- laser and / or lens systems are provided.
- energy-rich lasers which are directed from obliquely down onto free surfaces of the adhesive application and / or which are directed radially only onto the region of the molding ends under which the adhesive application is arranged are particularly advantageously suitable for fusion of a hot-melt adhesive.
- the sealing material is designed as a sleeve-like cap (sealing cap), which is placed over the container mouth before the application of the crown cork (base body).
- the sealing cap is widened before application to the container mouth (stretching) and takes after attaching and dismissing from Zuleitelement a non-positive end position around the mouth.
- the sealing cap by means of energy input (heat, radiation, etc.) be shrinkable, so that before or after the crown cork deformation (closure) is provided such a step for energy input.
- crown cork base body
- sealing cap On the crown cap body remains during mechanical opening of the crown cork, so with this in the intended opening process and removed becomes.
- suitable adhesive or hot melt adhesive, vulcanizable materials, etc. applied in the process and possibly activated (hot melt adhesive, for example) or already on the preforms on / applied or inherent part of the material properties.
- Suitable perforation in the sealing sleeve in particular one or more vertically extending perforations, can improve the opening properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI201530175T SI3122648T1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-03-24 | Close crown closure and closing procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014104323.5A DE102014104323A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Kronkorkenverschluss, Verschlussverfahren und Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter |
| PCT/EP2015/056266 WO2015144711A1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-03-24 | Kronkorkenverschluss und verschlussverfahren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3122648A1 true EP3122648A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| EP3122648B1 EP3122648B1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
Family
ID=52779620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15713155.8A Not-in-force EP3122648B1 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-03-24 | Kronkorkenverschluss und verschlussverfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10343822B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3122648B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014104323A1 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI3122648T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015144711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020159613A1 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metal to glass seal |
| DE102023121242A1 (de) * | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Khs Gmbh | Vorformling, Behälter hergestellt aus einem Vorformling, separates Behälterteil, Anlage zum Herstellen und/oder Behandeln derjenigen und Verfahren zum Sterilisieren |
Family Cites Families (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3104773A (en) * | 1963-09-24 | Closures | ||
| DE1018121B (de) | 1954-04-08 | 1957-10-24 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Freiluft-Hochspannungsverbundisolator aus Kunststoff |
| US2961109A (en) * | 1954-09-07 | 1960-11-22 | Vetri Ind S A R L | Composite closure caps and method for fitting same on containers |
| BE567121A (de) * | 1956-07-10 | |||
| US3012687A (en) * | 1957-06-04 | 1961-12-12 | Embouti S Metalliques Applique | Container sealing means |
| US3032225A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1962-05-01 | Wicanders Korkfabriker Ab | Combination closure for bottles and similar containers |
| US3147874A (en) * | 1961-04-03 | 1964-09-08 | Grace W R & Co | Seal for crown closures |
| US3158276A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1964-11-24 | Luertzing Corp | Container with removable and replaceable closure and method of making it |
| US3339772A (en) * | 1964-11-16 | 1967-09-05 | Formold Plastics Inc | Container cap |
| FR1423880A (fr) * | 1964-11-24 | 1966-01-07 | Aluminium Francais | Outil pour le sertissage d'une capsule sur un support muni d'un bourrelet ou d'une gorge |
| US3286867A (en) * | 1965-10-06 | 1966-11-22 | Owens Illinois Inc | Container and closure for same |
| AT293848B (de) * | 1968-02-15 | 1971-10-25 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Verfahren zur Herstellung und zum Einbringen eines elastischen Dichtungs- und gleichzeitigen Öffnungsringes aus härtbarem Material in einen durch Rumpfrand und Deckelrand eines Verpackungsbehälters begrenzten Dichtungsraum |
| US3473684A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1969-10-21 | Owens Illinois Inc | Sealed package and method of producing same |
| US3557987A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-01-26 | Kerr Glass Mfg Corp | Crown closure having removable liner |
| US3559833A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1971-02-02 | Pepsico Inc | Container finish capable of accommodating a variety of different closures |
| CH536761A (fr) * | 1969-05-21 | 1973-05-15 | Bouchon Couronne | Bouchon pour l'obturation d'un flacon et procédé pour sa fabrication |
| US3660963A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-05-09 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Container closing apparatus and method |
| US3706176A (en) * | 1971-03-10 | 1972-12-19 | Alfred F Leatherman | Closure member and method for closing containers |
| GB1379573A (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1975-01-02 | Metal Closures Ltd | Closures for containers |
| US3842574A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-10-22 | Aluminum Co Of America | Method for applying a container closure |
| US3963845A (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1976-06-15 | Joseph Dukess | High frequency heat sealing container closure |
| US4099361A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1978-07-11 | Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. | Apparatus for and method of closing containers |
| CH572847A5 (de) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-02-27 | Rausing Anders Ruben | |
| MX148964A (es) * | 1976-03-17 | 1983-08-01 | Crown Cork Japan | Mejoras en revestimiento para un cierre o tapa de capsula y procedimiento para su obtencion |
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| JPS5828990Y2 (ja) * | 1978-11-02 | 1983-06-24 | 日本クラウンコルク株式会社 | 剥離性ライナ−付容器蓋 |
| JPS5674447A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-19 | Crown Cork Japan | Vessel cover provided with improved liner |
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| EP2074039A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-07-01 | CROWN Packaging Technology, Inc. | Verschluss mit dichtungseinsatz |
| US7942281B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-05-17 | Rexam Closure Systems, Inc. | Closure and package with flexible base wall panel |
| US8757408B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2014-06-24 | Brad T. Joubert | Bottle closure with chamber for holding an item |
| BRPI0814464A2 (pt) * | 2007-07-27 | 2015-01-20 | Jr Steve Foldesi | Método para fixar uma gaxeta a uma superfície de plástico, e, artigo |
| US9457938B1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2016-10-04 | James R. Gilliam | Crown cap system |
| US9499312B1 (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2016-11-22 | Super Closure International, Llc | Crown cap system |
| DE102014010626A1 (de) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-05-07 | Stephan Bloch | Verschluss einer Flasche mit einem Kronkorken |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 DE DE102014104323.5A patent/DE102014104323A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 WO PCT/EP2015/056266 patent/WO2015144711A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-24 SI SI201530175T patent/SI3122648T1/en unknown
- 2015-03-24 EP EP15713155.8A patent/EP3122648B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2016
- 2016-09-27 US US15/277,018 patent/US10343822B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015144711A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014104323A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
| US20170081087A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
| EP3122648B1 (de) | 2017-12-20 |
| US10343822B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| SI3122648T1 (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| WO2015144711A1 (de) | 2015-10-01 |
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