EP3099983B1 - Pompe a chaleur - Google Patents

Pompe a chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3099983B1
EP3099983B1 EP15705178.0A EP15705178A EP3099983B1 EP 3099983 B1 EP3099983 B1 EP 3099983B1 EP 15705178 A EP15705178 A EP 15705178A EP 3099983 B1 EP3099983 B1 EP 3099983B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat pump
housing
ambient air
flow
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15705178.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3099983A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus IMMEL
Hans-Christian KOWALEWSKI
Willi Pauls
Andreas BÜHRING
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Viessmann Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3099983A1 publication Critical patent/EP3099983A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3099983B1 publication Critical patent/EP3099983B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/071Compressor mounted in a housing in which a condenser is integrated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heat pump, in particular an air-water heat pump, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a heat pump is, for example, from the DE 30 27356 A1 known.
  • This heat pump consists of a housing through which ambient air flows, a flow guide for the ambient air arranged in the housing and a sound-emitting heat pump component assigned to the flow guide and interacting with the ambient air.
  • This heat pump is used, as the term air-water heat pump expresses, to transfer the heat present in the ambient air to a liquid heat transfer medium, in particular heating circuit water of a building. Used the other way round, the heat pump can also be used to cool the building.
  • ambient air is to be understood here and also in the case of the inventive solution to be explained, the air that surrounds the heat pump, that is, for example, temperature-wise, weather-dependent fresh air outside a building.
  • the term “heat pump component” is to be understood in particular as a fan assigned to a heat exchanger. This emits on the one hand due to its electric motor drive, on the other hand but also when the ambient air meets the fan blades, sound.
  • the compressor or the compressor, the evaporator or even valves of the heat pump come into consideration as the heat pump component, ie the term “heat pump component” ultimately refers to all possible, ultimately but at least one sound-emitting component of a heat pump.
  • the ambient air flows into the heat pump via an inlet opening on the right-hand side of the housing. It then flows upwards via a flow guide, there to a sound-emitting component (a fan assigned to a heat exchanger) and from there again downwards via a or the flow guide to an outlet opening on the housing.
  • a sound-emitting component a fan assigned to a heat exchanger
  • the invention is based on the object of improving a heat pump of the type mentioned at the beginning. In particular, an even quieter heat pump is to be created.
  • the housing in this solution is apparently cuboid, ie the flow guide for the ambient air is or the inlet and outlet openings for the ambient air are only provided on two sides of the housing, in Figure 1 left and right. There is no flow guide on the front and rear sides parallel to the plane of the drawing, ie emitted sound is more easily transmitted to the outer walls of the housing on these sides than in the area of the flow guide.
  • the flow guide envelops the heat pump component like a jacket, ie at least from all vertical sides of the housing.
  • the flow guide it is provided with regard to the flow guide that it is designed such that it guides the ambient air in the form of a sheath flow around the heat pump component.
  • Such a core flow is not necessarily present in the heat pump according to the invention, but it is essential that the jacket flow in the solution according to the invention envelops the core flow or a corresponding component.
  • the sheath current can be more or less precisely rotationally symmetrical with respect to a vertical axis of the housing: if, for example, which is preferred, the housing is cylindrical, then in principle a very pronounced rotational symmetry results.
  • the housing is designed to be triangular or polygonal in cross section, for example Approximately three or more flow segments that are approximately symmetrical to one another (in the examples mentioned C 3 - or C n -symmetrical), although ultimately possible internals or circumferential singularities may be present in the flow guide, the basic rotation or But do not influence the rotational symmetry of the flow or the flow segments.
  • the flow guidance it is also preferably provided that it extends either from an inlet opening on the housing to the heat pump component or from the heat pump component to an outlet opening on the housing or even from the inlet opening to the outlet opening mentioned. If, for example, the inlet opening is only provided at one point on the circumference of the housing, the flow guidance ultimately begins at the point where the flow of the ambient air is actually designed as a sheath flow or at least roughly rotationally symmetrical for the first time. The same applies to the end of the flow guidance.
  • the invention further provides that the heat pump component comprises a fan with a vertically oriented axis of rotation and the fan is optionally assigned a cone-shaped or pyramidal flow deflection on the outflow side.
  • the heat pump according to the invention which is intended and designed for installation in the open air (that is to say outside of a building), is first explained in more detail with reference to its features. Finally, a functional description follows.
  • an inlet and / or outlet opening 2.1, 2.2 connected to the flow guide 2 is optionally provided on the housing 1 for supplying and removing the ambient air.
  • the inlet and / or outlet openings 2.1, 2.2 are optionally designed to be closed with an air-permeable screen element 12.
  • the flow guide 2 for forming a sheath flow of the ambient air in the housing 1 is designed to enclose the heat pump component 3 on its vertical sides like a sheath.
  • the heat pump component 3 of which comprises a heat exchanger 4 in a known manner it is provided that this heat exchanger 4 is enclosed by the jacket flow of the ambient air and is preferably designed as a lamellar heat exchanger through which the ambient air flows on the one hand and a refrigerant on the other.
  • the heat pump component 3 comprises, in a manner known per se, a preferably electric motor-operated fan 5, which, in contrast to the solution according to FIG.
  • the housing 1 viewed in horizontal cross-section, is optionally triangular, square, pentagonal or more than pentagonal or rounded, particularly preferred - see the embodiment according to FIG Figure 2 to 7 - is circular, is formed.
  • the flow guide 2 optionally from the inlet opening 2.1 on the housing 1 to the heat pump component 3, from the heat pump component 3 to the outlet opening 2.2 on the housing 1 or (at least in sections) from the inlet opening 2.1 to the outlet opening 2.2 extends is formed.
  • the inlet and / or outlet opening 2.1, 2.2 is / are arranged distributed over or the circumference of the housing 1.
  • Housing 1 which is circular in cross section, the openings are thus in principle in the surface of a cylinder ring.
  • there are corresponding edges in the surfaces for the openings wherein in principle webs or the like can also be provided between the openings.
  • the housing 1 has an upper and a lower housing section 1.1, 1.2.
  • An upper casing duct 2.3 (with a vertically oriented main axis) for supplying the ambient air is provided in the upper housing section 1.1 and a lower casing duct 2.4 (also with a vertically oriented main axis) for discharging the ambient air in the lower housing section 1.2.
  • the inlet opening 2.1 is arranged on the upper housing section 1.1 and the outlet opening 2.2 around the lower housing section 1.2.
  • the heat exchanger 4 is arranged in the upper housing section 1.1, which is particularly preferably designed as a ring cylinder with a vertically oriented main axis or, as seen in the horizontal cross section, ring-shaped.
  • the heat exchanger 4 is furthermore designed to delimit a first interior space 9 and is preferably designed for, in particular, horizontal guidance of the ambient air from the sheath flow into this first interior space 9.
  • the fan 5 already mentioned is assigned to the first interior space 9 of the heat exchanger 4, specifically particularly preferably, as shown, at the end of the ring cylinder on the housing-bottom side.
  • the fan 5 is optionally assigned a conical or pyramid-shaped flow deflector 6 which preferably opens out at the lower jacket duct 2.4 and is preferably formed from a sound-absorbing material, in particular polystyrene, on the outflow side. Its tip is particularly preferably designed to be aligned with an axis of rotation of the fan 5.
  • said lower jacket duct 2.4 is designed to delimit a second interior 10, with at least the compressor of the heat pump, preferably also a further heat exchanger, in particular a plate heat exchanger, a throttle element and parts of a cooling circuit of the heat pump being arranged in this or in the lower housing section 1.2 (not shown separately).
  • a support frame 7 for the heat pump components such as compressors, heat exchangers, etc. is arranged in the housing 1, to which in particular housing outer shells 8 are attached and which is preferably seen in horizontal cross-section (see in particular Figures 4 to 7 ) is rectangular, in particular square, is formed.
  • a first flow deflector 2.5 is provided in the housing 1 in the area of the inlet opening 2.1 and a second flow deflector 2.6 in the area of the outlet opening 2.2.
  • the flow deflector 2.5, 2.6 is optionally designed (that is, depending on the flow direction, which will be explained in more detail below) to deflect the ambient air from horizontal to vertical or vice versa.
  • a sound-absorbing material in particular polystyrene, is particularly preferably used as the material for the flow deflector 2.5, 2.6.
  • a sound insulation 11 is arranged between the jacket channel 2.3, 2.4 and an outer wall of the housing 1, in particular the aforementioned housing outer shell 8.
  • the heat pump according to the invention works as follows: Ambient air flows through the inlet opening 2.1, which is distributed over the entire circumference of the upper housing section 1.1 of the housing 1, into the upper jacket duct 2.3, whereby it is deflected from horizontal to vertical (upward) right at the beginning by the likewise full-circumferential flow deflector 2.5. Further attracted by the negative pressure generated by the fan 5, the ambient air located in the jacket duct 2.3 and surrounding both the heat exchanger 4 and the fan 5 flows next after a further deflection horizontally through the heat exchanger 4 into the (first) interior 9. There, the Ambient air deflected once more, this time downwards towards fan 5.
  • the intended transfer of heat takes place, either from the ambient air to a refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger 4 (so-called heating mode) or from this to the air flowing through (so-called cooling mode).
  • the heat exchanger 4 is connected on the refrigerant side to the other typical components of a heat pump, for example with a compressor, a throttle element and another heat exchanger for transferring heat, for example via a refrigeration circuit (not shown separately) to a heating circuit in a building.
  • the components mentioned are preferably arranged in the second interior 10 and, as already explained, are also enclosed by a jacket duct 2.4 for the ambient air to be discharged.
  • the air passes after the fan 5 to the aforementioned conical or pyramidal flow deflector 6 and after this into the jacket duct 2.4 in the lower housing section 1.2. There the air flows vertically from top to bottom until it reaches a further flow deflector 2.6 and from there to the outlet opening 2.2, which is also distributed over the circumference.
  • the air sucked in via inlet opening 2.1 and blown off via outlet opening 2.2 is deflected several times within the heat pump.
  • all the sound-emitting components are completely enclosed either by the upper or lower casing duct 2.3, 2.4, ie sound generated inside the housing 1 can practically only leave the housing 1 indirectly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Pompe à chaleur comprenant un corps (1) traversé par de l'air ambiant, un conduit d'écoulement (2) disposé dans le corps (1) pour l'air ambiant et un composant de pompe à chaleur (3) attribué au conduit d'écoulement (2), interactif avec l'air ambiant et émettant des sons,
    sachant que le conduit d'écoulement (2) est constitué pour former un courant d'enveloppe de l'air ambiant dans le corps (1) entourant en forme d'enveloppe le composant de pompe à chaleur (3) sur ses côtés verticaux,
    sachant que le composant de pompe à chaleur (3) comprend un ventilateur (5), qui comporte un axe de rotation orienté verticalement,
    sachant que le corps (1) comporte une section de corps supérieure et inférieure (1.1, 1.2), sachant que dans la section de corps supérieure (1.1) est prévu un conduit d'enveloppe supérieur (2.3) pour l'alimentation de l'air ambiant et un conduit d'enveloppe inférieur (2.4) dans la section de corps inférieure (1.2) pour l'évacuation de l'air ambiant, caractérisé en ce qu'
    une dérivation d'écoulement (6) de forme conique ou pyramidale est attribuée, selon nécessité, côté écoulement au ventilateur (5).
  2. Pompe à chaleur selon la revendication 1,
    sachant que le composant de pompe à chaleur (3) comprend un échangeur de chaleur (4),
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'échangeur de chaleur (4) est constitué entouré par le courant d'enveloppe.
  3. Pompe à chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps (1), vu en section horizontale, est constitué, selon nécessité, au moins triangulaire ou rond, en particulier circulaire.
  4. Pompe à chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    sachant que sur le corps (1) selon nécessité une ouverture d'entrée et/ou de sortie (2.1, 2.2) est prévue, reliée .au conduit d'écoulement (2), caractérisé en ce que
    selon nécessité , l'ouverture d'entrée et/ou de sortie (2.1, 2.2) est/sont disposée(s) répartie(s) sur une périphérie du corps (1).
  5. Pompe à chaleur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans le corps (1) est disposé un châssis de support (7) et des coques extérieurs de corps (8) sont fixées à celui-ci, sachant que le châssis de support (7), vu en section horizontale, est constitué de préférence rectangulaire, en particulier quadratique.
EP15705178.0A 2014-01-27 2015-01-26 Pompe a chaleur Active EP3099983B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014100889.8A DE102014100889A1 (de) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Wärmepumpe
PCT/DE2015/100030 WO2015110120A1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2015-01-26 Pompe à chaleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3099983A1 EP3099983A1 (fr) 2016-12-07
EP3099983B1 true EP3099983B1 (fr) 2020-08-12

Family

ID=52484303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15705178.0A Active EP3099983B1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2015-01-26 Pompe a chaleur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3099983B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014100889A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2813396T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015110120A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018127198A1 (de) * 2018-10-31 2020-04-30 Vaillant Gmbh Formteile für Wärmepumpen
EP3696475A1 (fr) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-19 R. Nussbaum AG Dispositif de fourniture d'eau chaude de consommation
BR102019026205A2 (pt) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-22 Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda. aparelho de refrigeração compreendendo entrada de ventilação e elemento difusor

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE432477B (sv) * 1979-07-20 1984-04-02 Anders Daniel Backlund Kompakt vermepumpenhet
DD152847A1 (de) * 1980-08-29 1981-12-09 Helmut Sossna Rund-verdampfer,insbesondere fuer luft/wasser-waermepumpen in splitbauweise
FR2516222A1 (fr) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-13 Technibel Sa Pompe a chaleur monobloc air-eau
FR2516221A1 (fr) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-13 Technibel Sa Pompe a chaleur
DE4016563A1 (de) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-28 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Auslass
FR2796136B1 (fr) * 1999-07-07 2001-08-10 Solterm Groupe frigorifique ou pompe a chaleur a echangeur a air exterieur comportant un dispositif enterre avec deviation des flux d'air
US7334419B2 (en) * 2005-08-17 2008-02-26 Bradford White Corporation Heat pump water heater
NZ582508A (en) * 2007-08-24 2013-01-25 Rheem Australia Pty Ltd Air duct housing with vents adjacent to hot water cyclinder wall for heat pump working fluid circuit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014100889A1 (de) 2015-07-30
WO2015110120A1 (fr) 2015-07-30
ES2813396T3 (es) 2021-03-23
EP3099983A1 (fr) 2016-12-07

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