EP3081680B1 - Verfahren zum stricken eines einzelnen jacquard-maschenmusters und damit hergestellte zusammengesetzte maschenware - Google Patents

Verfahren zum stricken eines einzelnen jacquard-maschenmusters und damit hergestellte zusammengesetzte maschenware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3081680B1
EP3081680B1 EP16161822.8A EP16161822A EP3081680B1 EP 3081680 B1 EP3081680 B1 EP 3081680B1 EP 16161822 A EP16161822 A EP 16161822A EP 3081680 B1 EP3081680 B1 EP 3081680B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
loop
mesh
knitting
pile
sinker
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EP16161822.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3081680A1 (de
Inventor
Yasushi Onishi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd
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Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for knitting a mesh-jacquard structure, a pile-jacquard structure, and/or an inlay-looking-jacquard structure using a single-knit circular knitting machine including an apparatus for electrically controlling cylinder needles and sinkers, and a single-knit knitted fabric using the same, which is a composite knitted fabric having the mesh-jacquard structure, the pile-jacquard structure, and the mesh-looking-jacquard structure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a method for knitting a mesh-jacquard structure using an ordinary single-knit circular knitting machine.
  • every cylinder needle is selected for knitting, and receives a ground yarn 3 fed thereto, after which the cylinder needle is lowered to a position immediately before a position where it knocks over the old loop.
  • the cylinder needle is selected either for knitting 1k or for welting 1w.
  • the cylinder needle selected for knitting 1k receives a mesh yarn 4 fed thereto, after which the cylinder needle is lowered to a position where it knocks over the old loop, thereby forming a double loop consisting of the ground yarn 3 and the mesh yarn 4.
  • the cylinder needle selected for welting 1w does not receive the mesh yarn 4, and the cylinder needle is lowered to a position where it knocks over the old loop, thereby forming a loop consisting only of the ground yarn 3. Accordingly, a mesh-jacquard knitted fabric in the structural diagram shown in FIG. 3 is obtained.
  • FIG. 2 shows a method for knitting a pile-jacquard structure.
  • every cylinder needle is selected for knitting 5k, and receives a ground yarn 7 fed thereto, and a sinker is selected either for a pile position 6p or for a non-pile position 6n.
  • the cylinder needle corresponding to the sinker selected for the pile position 6p receives a pile yarn 8 that is fed in a state of being caught on the sinker nose, and the cylinder needle is lowered to a position where it knocks over the old loop.
  • a pile loop 8l and a ground loop 7l are formed.
  • the cylinder needle corresponding to the sinker selected for the non-pile position 6n receives the pile yarn that is fed in a state of being caught on the sinker top, and the cylinder needle is lowered to a position where it knocks over the old loop, thereby forming a double loop consisting of the ground yarn 7 and the pile yarn 8.
  • Single-knit knitted fabrics of the mesh-jacquard structure or the pile-jacquard structure knitted using single-knit circular knitting machines are obtained using a ground yarn and a mesh yarn, or a ground yarn and a pile yarn, in individual mesh knitting machines or pile machines.
  • Method for knitting mesh knitted fabric with lining fabric and connected knitted fabric obtained by the method provides a method for knitting a mesh knitted fabric with a lining fabric, and a connected knitted fabric using the same.
  • This document describes a method for knitting a new mesh knitted fabric with a lining fabric, in knitting a single mesh knitted fabric produced by a double knit knitting machine, by also knitting a dial side and connecting a dial knitted fabric to a single mesh knitted fabric using tucking.
  • knitting tool controller in circular knitting machine describes a method for knitting a concave-convex jacquard pile knitted by selecting sinkers either for piling or for non-piling.
  • the present invention provides a knitting method according to claim 1.
  • steps (i) to (iv) obtained by adding a step (iv) below to the three steps described above are selectively performed (Claim 2); (iv) selecting the cylinder needle for welting and selecting the sinker for piling, thereby forming an inlay-looking loop.
  • the method for knitting a single-knit knitted fabric further uses a third feeder, and further includes: at the third feeder, feeding a third yarn and selectively performing two steps (v) and (vi) below in another course (Claim 3),
  • Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a single-knit jacquard knitted fabric having a course in which any one of knitting structures A or B below is formed (Claim 6):
  • a loop having a size that is larger than an ordinary size and a loop having the ordinary size are knitted in the same course so as to be positioned adjacent to the course knitted in claim 6 (Claim 7).
  • the knitting method of the present invention it is possible to obtain a jacquard knitted fabric of knitting structures having functions such as cushioning properties, heat-retention, air permeability, and the like, in desired portions of clothing, the knitted fabric having, on a surface thereof, features of concave-convex pile-jacquard knitting and openwork mesh-jacquard knitting, and having excellent functions and excellent designs.
  • a mesh/pile yarn can be used to knit:
  • an apparel product using these knitted fabrics for example, in the case of a shirt, if knitting is performed so as to partially arrange mesh knitting having good air permeability at portions corresponding to the armpits where heavy sweating may occur and to arrange pile knitting patterns having good cushioning properties at portions corresponding to the shoulders, it is not necessary to separately knit and sew mesh knit portions, or to separately produce shoulder pads. Furthermore, a person wearing this apparel product is free from the discomfort of coarse seams.
  • the knitting methods and knitted fabrics in the following examples are realized by implementing the settings of the present invention, using a circular knitting machine including an apparatus for electrically controlling cylinder needles and sinkers.
  • Example 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the movement line diagram of cylinder needles and sinkers in FIG. 5 and the knitting structural diagram in FIG. 6 .
  • every cylinder needle is selected for knitting, and receives a ground yarn 11 fed thereto, after which the cylinder needle is lowered by a cam to a position immediately before a position where it performs knock-over, and moves to the next second feeder F2.
  • the sinker is pushed toward the center of the circular knitting machine, and the ground yarn is positioned on the sinker top and in the hook of the cylinder needle.
  • the sinker is pulled down from the center of the circular knitting machine toward the outside, and the ground yarn is kept on the sinker top.
  • the cylinder needle is selected either for knitting 9k or for welting 9w according to a desired pattern
  • the sinker is selected either for piling 10p or for non-piling 10n according to the desired pattern.
  • the solid line of the cylinder movement lines indicates needle selection for knitting 9k
  • the dotted line indicates needle selection for welting 9w.
  • the dotted line of the sinker movement lines indicates selection for piling 10p
  • the solid line indicates selection for non-piling 10n.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a relationship between a sinker and formed loops along the A-A cross-section in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a pile loop 12p and an inlay-looking loop 12i in a state of being caught on a sinker nose 22 of a sinker 20 selected for piling 10p.
  • FIG. 10 shows a knit loop 12k and a mesh-looking welt 12w in a state of being caught on a sinker top 21 of the sinker 20 selected for non-piling 10n.
  • a cylinder needle selected for knitting 9k is lifted to a tuck position and catches a mesh/pile yarn 12, after which a sinker selected for piling 10p moves without being pulled down, and the mesh/pile yarn 12 is caught on the sinker nose in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle. Meanwhile, since the ground yarn is kept on the sinker top, it is caught on the sinker top in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle.
  • the cylinder needle is further lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, and pulls both the mesh/pile yarn 12 and the ground yarn 11.
  • the mesh/pile yarn 12 is caught on the sinker nose, and a sinker loop SL constituted by the mesh/pile yarn 12 forms a pile loop 8l, and a needle loop NL constituted by both the mesh/pile yarn 12 and the ground yarn 11 pulls both yarns, thereby forming a double loop.
  • a sinker selected for non-piling 10n moves while being pulled down, the mesh/pile yarn 12 is kept caught on the sinker top in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle, and the cylinder needle is further lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, and pulls both the mesh/pile yarn 12 and the ground yarn 11, thereby forming a double loop consisting of both a sinker loop SL and a needle loop NL.
  • the mesh/pile yarn 12 is not fed to a cylinder needle selected for welting 9w that is kept at a lower position immediately before a position where it performs knock-over, a sinker selected for piling 10p moves without being pulled down, and the mesh/pile yarn 12 is caught on the sinker nose in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle.
  • the cylinder needle is further lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, thereby forming an inlay-looking loop 12i of the mesh/pile yarn 12 as a sinker loop SL, and a loop 11l of the ground yarn 11 as a needle loop NL.
  • a sinker selected for non-piling 10n moves while being pulled down, and is kept in a welt state in which the mesh/pile yarn 12 is caught on the sinker top in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle, and the cylinder needle is further lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, thereby forming a loop 11l of the ground yarn 11 as a needle loop NL.
  • FIG. 6 shows a knitting structure constituted by four types of loops consisting of the mesh-looking welt 12w, the knit loop 12k, the pile loop 12p, and the inlay-looking loop 12i formed by the knitting method of Example 1.
  • an openwork mesh-jacquard knitted fabric by combining the mesh-looking welt 12w and the knit loop 12k according to a desired jacquard pattern, a concave-convex pile-jacquard knitted fabric by combining the pile loop 12p and the knit loop 12k according to a desired jacquard pattern, and a thick inlay-looking-jacquard knitted fabric by combining the inlay-looking loop 12i and the knit loop 12k according to a desired jacquard pattern. Furthermore, it is possible to form a wide variety of jacquard knitted fabrics by combining these knitted fabrics.
  • the present invention is not limited to the knitting method in FIG. 5 , and it is also possible to perform knitting using an additional sinker mesh feeder at a third feeder as in FIG. 7 . Knitting methods and loops formed using the same according to Example 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 .
  • the knitting methods at the first feeder F1 and the second feeder F2 are similar to those in Example 1, and, thus, a description thereof has been omitted.
  • the solid line of the cylinder movement lines indicates needle selection for knitting. Furthermore, the solid line of the sinker movement lines indicates selection for non-mesh 14s, and the dotted line indicates selection for mesh 14b. At the third feeder F3, a sinker is selected either for mesh or for non-mesh according to a desired pattern.
  • every cylinder needle is selected for knitting, and catches a second ground yarn 17 in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle, after which a sinker selected for mesh 14b moves without being pulled down, and the second ground yarn 17 is caught on the sinker nose.
  • the cylinder needle is lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, and the second ground yarn 17 is caught on the sinker nose, thereby forming a large loop 17b.
  • a sinker selected for non-mesh 14s moves while being pulled down, the second ground yarn 17 is kept caught on the sinker top in accordance with the lowering of the cylinder needle, the cylinder needle is further lowered by a stitch cam to the knock-over point, and the second ground yarn 17 is caught on the sinker top, thereby forming a loop 17s having the ordinary size.
  • the processing at the first feeder, the second feeder, and the third feeder is repeated to form a one-repeat pattern in two courses.
  • FIG. 8 shows the loop 17b having a size that is larger than the ordinary size and the loop 17s having the ordinary size, formed in the second course at the third feeder.
  • the size of the sinker loop SL increases and a loop 17b having a size that is larger than the ordinary size is formed, whereas, in the portion selected for non-mesh, the size of the sinker loop SL does not increase and a loop 17s having the ordinary size is formed.
  • These loops are formed adjacent to the group of the loops formed in the first course at the first feeder and the second feeder shown in FIG. 6 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verfahren zum Stricken von Rechts/Links-Maschenware unter Verwendung von mindestens zwei Zuführern, die einen ersten Zuführer (F1) und einen zweiten Zuführer (F2) einschließen, in einer Rundstrickmaschine mit einer Vorrichtung zur elektrischen Steuerung von Zylindernadeln und Platinen, umfassend:
    - an dem ersten Zuführer (F1), Zuführen eines ersten Garns (11, 15) und Auswählen aller Zylindernadeln zum Stricken, anschließendes Absenken aller Zylindernadeln in eine Position unmittelbar vor einer Position, wo sie Abschlagen durchführen; und
    - an dem zweiten Zuführer (F2), Zuführen eines zweiten Garns (12, 16), wobei das Verfahren gekennzeichnet ist durch Ausführen an dem zweiten Zuführer von drei nachstehenden Schritten (i) bis (iii) in der gleichen Maschenreihe,
    (i) Auswählen einer Zylindernadel zum Stricken (9k) und Auswählen einer entsprechenden Platine zum Auflaufen (10p), wodurch ein Schlaufenfaden (12p) gebildet wird,
    (ii) Auswählen einer Zylindernadel zum Stricken (9k) und Auswählen einer entsprechenden Platine zum Nicht-Auflaufen (10n), wodurch eine Strickschlaufe (12k) gebildet wird, und
    (iii) Auswählen einer Zylindernadel zum Kedern (9w) und Auswählen einer entsprechenden Platine zum Nicht-Auflaufen (10n), wodurch ein wie eine Masche aussehender Keder (12w) gebildet wird.
  2. Verfahren zum Stricken von Rechts/Links-Maschenware nach Anspruch 1, wobei vier Schritte (i) bis (iv), die durch Hinzufügen eines nachstehenden Schritts (iv) zu den Schritten gemäß Anspruch 1 erlangt werden, ausgeführt werden;
    (iv) Auswählen einer Zylindernadel zum Kedern (9w) und Auswählen einer entsprechenden Platine zum Auflaufen (10p), wodurch eine wie eine Einlage aussehende Schlaufe (12i) gebildet wird.
  3. Verfahren zum Stricken von Rechts/Links-Maschenware nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei jeweils nach den Schritten (i) bis (iii) oder (i) bis (iv) die Zylindernadeln bis zu einem Umschlagpunkt abgesenkt werden, so dass eine erste Maschenreihe gebildet wird;
    wobei das Verfahren des Weiteren umfasst:
    Verwenden eines dritten Zuführers (F3) und Zuführen eines dritten Garns am dritten Zuführer (F3) und selektives Ausführen zweier nachstehender Schritte (v) und (vi), sodass Schlaufen in einer zweiten Maschenreihe gebildet werden,
    (v) Auswählen einer Platine für maschig (14b), wodurch eine Schlaufe (17b) mit einer Größe gebildet wird, die größer als eine übliche Größe ist,
    (vi) Auswählen einer Platine für maschenlos (14s), wodurch eine Schlaufe (17s) mit der üblichen Größe gebildet wird.
  4. Rechts/Links-Maschenware, gestrickt durch das Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, die aus einer Maschenreihe besteht, die insgesamt eine Maschen-Jacquard-Struktur, eine Flor-Jacquard-Struktur und eine, wie eine Einlage aussehende, Jacquard-Struktur aufweist.
  5. Rechts/Links-Maschenware, gestrickt durch das Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, die aus einer Maschenreihe besteht, die insgesamt eine Maschen-Jacquard-Struktur, eine Flor-Jacquard-Struktur und eine, wie eine Einlage aussehende, Jacquard-Struktur aufweist, und des Weiteren aus einer Platinen-Maschen-Jacquard-Struktur mit einer Schlaufe besteht, die eine Größe aufweist, die größer als die übliche Größe ist.
  6. Rechts/Links-Jacquard-Maschenware mit einer Maschenreihe, bei der jede der nachstehenden Strickstrukturen A oder B gebildet wird:
    A. (a) ein Schlaufenfaden (12p), (b) eine Strickschlaufe (12k), (c) eine wie eine Einlage aussehende Schlaufe (12i) und (d) ein wie eine Masche aussehender Keder (12w),
    B. (a) ein Schlaufenfaden (12p), (c) eine wie eine Einlage aussehende Schlaufe (12i) und (d) ein wie eine Masche aussehender Keder (12w).
  7. Rechts/Links-Maschenware nach Anspruch 6, wobei eine Schlaufe (17b) mit einer Größe, die größer als eine übliche Größe ist, und eine Schlaufe (17s), die die übliche Größe aufweist, in der gleichen Maschenreihe gestrickt werden, um angrenzend an die im Anspruch 6 gestrickte Maschenreihe positioniert zu werden.
EP16161822.8A 2015-04-17 2016-03-23 Verfahren zum stricken eines einzelnen jacquard-maschenmusters und damit hergestellte zusammengesetzte maschenware Active EP3081680B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2015084662A JP2016204769A (ja) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 シングルニット・ジャガード柄の編成方法およびそれにより得られる複合編地

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EP3081680B1 true EP3081680B1 (de) 2021-10-06

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EP (1) EP3081680B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2016204769A (de)
CN (1) CN106048869B (de)
ES (1) ES2898176T3 (de)
PT (1) PT3081680T (de)
TW (1) TWI774641B (de)

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CN106676732B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-22 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种仿烂花管状纬编面料的织造工艺
CN106702584B (zh) * 2017-03-02 2019-10-08 浙江凯强轻纺机械有限公司 一种自动袜机生克罩装置
CN109457378B (zh) * 2018-10-25 2020-07-17 江苏泰慕士针纺科技股份有限公司 一种双面网眼毛巾布
IT201900009189A1 (it) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-17 Santoni & C Spa Manufatto tessile tubolare realizzato su una macchina circolare per maglieria ad intarsio e procedimento per realizzare un manufatto tessile tubolare su una macchina circolare per maglieria ad intarsio
CN116670347A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2023-08-29 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有可变特征的针织制品
CN112981678B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-30 李炳贤 一种针织纬编添纱衬垫面纱提花织物及其织造方法

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JP2001355157A (ja) 2000-06-13 2001-12-26 Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd 裏地付きメッシュ編地の編成方法及びそれにより得られる接合編地
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CN1523150A (zh) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-25 江南大学 单面针织圆机上纬编浮线镂空提花毛圈的编织方法
US7038177B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2006-05-02 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fabric articles
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Publication number Publication date
EP3081680A1 (de) 2016-10-19
JP2016204769A (ja) 2016-12-08
TW201641764A (zh) 2016-12-01
PT3081680T (pt) 2021-10-29
CN106048869B (zh) 2020-05-29
TWI774641B (zh) 2022-08-21
ES2898176T3 (es) 2022-03-04
CN106048869A (zh) 2016-10-26

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