EP3072604B1 - Stahlplattenerwärmungsverfahren und stahlplattenerwärmungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Stahlplattenerwärmungsverfahren und stahlplattenerwärmungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3072604B1
EP3072604B1 EP15743857.3A EP15743857A EP3072604B1 EP 3072604 B1 EP3072604 B1 EP 3072604B1 EP 15743857 A EP15743857 A EP 15743857A EP 3072604 B1 EP3072604 B1 EP 3072604B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
heating furnace
heating
support member
vertical direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15743857.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3072604A1 (de
EP3072604A4 (de
Inventor
Hiroshi Fukuchi
Naruhiko Nomura
Atsushi Seto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to PL15743857T priority Critical patent/PL3072604T3/pl
Publication of EP3072604A1 publication Critical patent/EP3072604A1/de
Publication of EP3072604A4 publication Critical patent/EP3072604A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3072604B1 publication Critical patent/EP3072604B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/208—Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0075—Charging or discharging vertically, e.g. through a bottom opening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D2099/0085—Accessories
    • F27D2099/0088—Apparatus to cut metal, e.g. logs, in billets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
    • F27M2001/1539—Metallic articles
    • F27M2001/156—Flat articles
    • F27M2001/1565—Sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2003/00—Type of treatment of the charge
    • F27M2003/02—Preheating, e.g. in a laminating line

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steel sheet heating method and a steel sheet heating apparatus for heating a steel sheet.
  • Hot press molding which is increasingly employed as, for example, a method for molding a steel sheet such as the material of an automobile component using a high-tensile steel sheet, can mold a steel sheet in a stage of low deformation resistance by molding it at high temperature, and furthermore can provide a component etc. with high strength and high shape accuracy by press molding without causing molding defects such as deformation after molding, by hardening by quenching based on rapid cooling using the jetting of cooling water.
  • press molding is performed such that a steel sheet is heated at a prescribed temperature, for example 700°C to 1000°C, in a heating furnace before press molding and then the steel sheet is conveyed to a hot press molding apparatus.
  • a prescribed temperature for example 700°C to 1000°C
  • US 2007/0007272 A1 describes a steel sheet heating furnace in which the steel sheet is supported in an upright position.
  • the steel sheet since a steel sheet is conveyed by rolling rollers, the steel sheet may meander in the furnace. Furthermore, the rollers constitute a shield, and the radiation efficiency is poor and rapid heating is difficult. In addition, it is necessary to roll the rollers constantly even at times other than conveyance in order to soak the rollers so that they are not thermally deformed, and the energy efficiency is poor. Moreover, due to the thermal shock near the entrance of the furnace and the thermal stress produced by the unevenness of heating, there has been a concern that the roller will be degraded or damaged. If the roller is damaged, the operation of the furnace stops. Furthermore, for a surface-plated steel sheet, there have been concerns that the plating material will adhere to the roller in the melting temperature range and further the plating material adhering to the roller will adhere to the steel sheet again.
  • the present invention is made in view of these points, and an object of the present invention is to solve the issues mentioned above by a manner in which a steel sheet is brought into a furnace and is heated in a state of being fixedly supported in the vertical direction, instead of the conventional manner in which a steel sheet is conveyed in a furnace while being horizontally supported by rollers.
  • the present invention provides a steel sheet heating method that heats a steel sheet to be pressed before hot press molding, the steel sheet heating method including: bringing the steel sheet into a heating furnace including a heater on an inside surface of the heating furnace in a state where the steel sheet is fixedly supported in a vertical direction at two places of both ends of the steel sheet by a support member, while an unnecessary portion of the steel sheet that becomes unnecessary after molding is fixedly supported by a support member; and performing heating at a prescribed temperature in the heating furnace, then taking the steel sheet out of the heating furnace, and after that removing the unnecessary portion, wherein tension is applied to the steel sheet fixedly supported.
  • the "after that" herein is not limited to the time immediately after being taken out of the heating furnace, and may be the time of performing hot press molding after the taking-out.
  • Examples of the "fixed support” in the present invention include holding the unnecessary portion mentioned above with a clamp and hanging the unnecessary portion by locking it with the support member. It is preferable that the steel sheet be fixedly supported at two or more places. This is because the steel sheet can thereby be prevented from bending when the steel sheet has a long-length shape, for example.
  • the steel sheet has a long length, for example when the length in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet is more than 1 m, the steel sheet is preferably fixedly supported at both ends thereof.
  • the unnecessary portion that becomes unnecessary after molding refers to a portion that becomes unnecessary as a product after the steel sheet is molded.
  • the "fixedly supporting the unnecessary portion by means of the support member” refers to fixedly supporting the whole or part of the unnecessary portion by means of the support member.
  • the steel sheet may be moved in a vertical direction in the heating furnace.
  • the present invention provides a steel sheet heating apparatus that heats a steel sheet to be pressed before hot press molding
  • the steel sheet heating apparatus including: a heating furnace capable of accommodating the steel sheet in a vertical state; a conveyance apparatus that allows the steel sheet to pass through a conveyance path of the heating furnace in a state of being fixedly supported in a vertical direction by a support member at two places of both ends of the steel sheet and a mechanism that applies tension to the steel sheet fixedly supported.
  • the heating furnace includes the conveyance path of the steel sheet formed between side walls facing each other and a heater that is provided on at least one surface of the side walls and heats the steel sheet.
  • the conveyance apparatus includes the support member that fixedly supports an unnecessary portion of the steel sheet that becomes unnecessary after molding and a moving mechanism that moves the support member along a rail provided from above an upstream side of an entrance to above a downstream side of an exit of the heating furnace.
  • a vertical drive mechanism that moves the support member in a vertical direction may be further included.
  • a shearing mechanism that shears the unnecessary portion on the downstream side of the exit of the heating furnace may be further included.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overview of a steel sheet heating apparatus 1 according to an embodiment
  • a heating furnace 10 in the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 of the embodiment includes side wall bodies 12 and 13 in a facing manner individually on both sides of a base 11, and the long, narrow space between the side wall bodies 12 and 13 forms a conveyance path 14 of a steel sheet K.
  • Heaters 15 and 15 are provided on the inside of the side wall bodies 12 and 13, respectively ( FIG. 1 is depicted with part of the heating furnace 10 broken off for convenience of illustration).
  • the heater 15 for example, an electric heater, a far-infrared heater, a near-infrared lamp, an induction heating means, or the like may be used.
  • the heater 15 is provided individually on both surfaces of the side wall bodies 12 and 13, the heater 15 may be provided only on one side wall surface depending on the type, size, shape, etc. of the steel sheet.
  • a conveyance apparatus 20 of the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 includes a forward rail housing 21 provided from above the entrance 10a side of the heating furnace 10 (the back side of the drawing) to above the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10 (the front side of the drawing) and a backward rail housing 22 provided parallel to the forward rail housing 21.
  • Each of the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22 is supported by support columns 23.
  • a support member moving path 24a and a support member moving path 24b in a curved line form in a planar view, which serve also as a horizontal rail, are stretched between the ends of the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22.
  • the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22 basically have the same configuration; a detailed description thereof is given as follows based on the forward rail housing 21 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 : the forward rail housing 21 houses a chain conveyor 21b serving as a drive mechanism on the upper side of the interior of a main body unit 21a in which the lower surface side is opened and the cross section is shaped like a trench, and houses a rail body 21c on the lower side. As shown in FIG.
  • the chain conveyor 21b is stretched between a gear sprocket 25 provided on the support member moving path 24a side and a gear sprocket 26 provided on the support member moving path 24b side, and moves cyclically between the forward rail housing 21, the support member moving path 24a, the backward rail housing 22, and the support member moving path 24b by the operation of a drive source 28 such as a motor connected to the gear sprocket 25 via a shaft 27.
  • a drive source 28 such as a motor connected to the gear sprocket 25 via a shaft 27.
  • a support member 30 in the embodiment is supported directly by the rail body 21c.
  • the support member 30 includes two hanging members 31 and 32.
  • the hanging members 31 and 32 have the same configuration, and thus the hanging member 31 is taken representatively for description; as shown in FIG. 2 , the hanging member 31 is provided with a rail running member 33 and a cylinder 34, at a bracket 31a.
  • the rail running member 33 includes an engaging unit 33a engaging with the chain conveyor 21b and a running unit 33c provided with rollers 33b capable of running the rail body 21c mentioned above.
  • the cylinder 34 is fixed to the bracket 31a, and a rod member 34a that extends and contracts by the operation of the cylinder 34 is suspended below the bracket 31a and has a support body 34b at its lower end. Therefore, the support body 34b moves vertically by the operation of the cylinder 34.
  • a plurality of protrusions 35 are provided on a lower portion of the support body 34b in the vertical direction (in the example of the drawing, on four places).
  • the steel sheet K is locked with the protrusions 35 and is supported between the support bodies 34b and 34b of the hanging members 31 and 32. That is, extension members Ka and Kb that have no relation to the original product, i.e.
  • the extension members Ka and Kb are in a T-shaped configuration, and the inside thereof is notched to form the locking portions 36; but instead, as shown in FIG. 5 , the steel sheet K may be supported between the support bodies 34b and 34b of the hanging members 31 and 32 in such a manner that a hole 37 is formed in the extension member Ka extending from an end of the steel sheet K in the horizontal direction and the protrusion 35 of the support body 34b is inserted into the hole 37.
  • a clamping mechanism (not shown) that clamps the extension members Ka and Kb may be provided in the hanging members 31 and 32, and thus the extension members Ka and Kb may be clamped to fixedly support the steel sheet K in the vertical direction.
  • a tension application mechanism 39 that includes a cylinder 38 and rods 38a and 38a protruding on both sides may be provided between, for example, the rod members 34a and 34a of the two hanging members 31 and 32.
  • the rods 38a extend and contract to allow the spacing between the hanging members 31 and 32 to become wider; thereby, tension can be applied to the steel sheet K supported between the support bodies 34b and 34b of the hanging members 31 and 32.
  • the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 includes, as mentioned above, the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22 provided parallel to the forward rail housing 21, and the backward rail housing 22 has the same configuration as the forward rail housing 21.
  • the support member moving path 24a and the support member moving path 24b are stretched between the ends of the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22, and the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 that has been located on the backward rail housing 22 side can be moved to the forward rail housing 21 side, that is, to the entrance 10a side of the heating furnace 10, via the support member moving path 24b. Furthermore, the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 that has been located on the forward rail housing 21 side, i.e. on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10, can be moved to the backward rail housing 22 side via the support member moving path 24a.
  • the hanging members 31 and 32 For the hanging members 31 and 32 to be inserted into the furnace, heat-resistant steel or the like with high heat resistance and thermal shock properties is used; and the hanging members 31 and 32 may be protected with a heat insulating material, which should usually be considered as a means for protecting the furnace equipment, and may be provided with a flow path inside and use a cooling means based on a cooling medium such as cooling water or air.
  • a heat insulating material which should usually be considered as a means for protecting the furnace equipment, and may be provided with a flow path inside and use a cooling means based on a cooling medium such as cooling water or air.
  • a shearing mechanism 40 that shears the extension members Ka and Kb of the steel sheet K that has undergone the heating by the heating furnace 10 and is located on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10 while being supported by the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 is provided on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10.
  • the shearing mechanism 40 includes a pair of shearing apparatuses 41 and 42.
  • the shearing apparatuses 41 and 42 have the same structure; for example, a detailed description of the shearing apparatus 42 is given as follows: the shearing apparatus 42 includes a base 43 and shearing members 44 and 45 provided perpendicular to the base 43 and facing each other.
  • the shearing members 44 and 45 move along the base 43 by means of a drive mechanism (not shown), and can come close to and go away from each other freely.
  • Blades 44a and 45a are provided on the facing surface sides of the shearing members 44 and 45, respectively. Therefore, by the shearing members 44 and 45 coming close together, by means of the blades 44a and 45a thereof, the extension members Ka and Kb of the steel sheet K supported between the hanging members 31 and 32 can be sheared.
  • a conveyance robot 50 including an articulated arm that holds the steel sheet K supported by the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 may be placed on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10.
  • the conveyance robot 50 has the function of setting two clamp-type chucks 52 and 52 to ON or OFF by the rotational movement operation of a handle 51.
  • the conveyance robot 50 includes a moving mechanism (not shown) that can move from the position on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10 freely, and can convey the held steel sheet to a hot press molding apparatus described later.
  • the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 is configured in the above manner; next, a steel sheet heating method using the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 is described.
  • the steel sheet K to be molded by hot press molding is supported at the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 located on the forward rail housing 21 side, on the entrance 10a side of the heating furnace 10. Then, tension is applied to the supported steel sheet in the horizontal direction by the tension application mechanism 39 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the drive mechanism of the forward rail housing 21 is put into operation to drive the chain conveyor 21b, and thereby the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 supporting the steel sheet K are moved to the heating furnace 10; and the steel sheet K is heated to a prescribed temperature, for example 700°C to 1000°C, by the heaters 15 in the heating furnace 10.
  • the cylinders 34 of the hanging members 31 and 32 may be put into operation to extend and contract the rod members 34a, and thus the steel sheet K supported at the hanging members 31 and 32 can be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the chain conveyor 21b of the forward rail housing 21 is driven, and thus the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 supporting the steel sheet K are taken out of the heating furnace 10 and are moved to the space on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10.
  • the steel sheet K may be heated in the heating furnace 10 while being conveyed constantly, or may be heated in a state of being stationary in the heating furnace 10.
  • the conveyance robot 50 After the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 supporting the steel sheet K have stopped in a prescribed position in the space on the exit 10b side of the heating furnace 10, the conveyance robot 50 is brought close to the steel sheet K, and the steel sheet K is held by the chucks 52 and 52. After that, the tension applied to the steel sheet K the tension application mechanism 39 is released; and the shearing apparatuses 41 and 42 are put into operation, and the extension members Ka and Kb of the steel sheet K supported between the hanging members 31 and 32 are sheared by the shearing members 44 and 45. Thus, the conveyance robot 50 enters a state of supporting the steel sheet K from which the extension members Ka and Kb, which are unnecessary portions after molding, have been removed.
  • the steel sheet K is conveyed by an articulated arm 53 of the conveyance robot 50 to a lower mold 63 of a molding and rapid cooling stage 62 of a hot press molding apparatus 60, which stage performs press molding and rapid cooling treatment. Then, after the steel sheet K is set in a prescribed position, prescribed press molding by the pressing of an upper mold 64 and rapid cooling treatment are performed on the steel sheet K, and the steel sheet K is processed into a prescribed product.
  • the steel sheet K is brought into and heated by the heating furnace 10 including the heaters 15 on the surfaces of the side wall bodies 12 and 13 in a state where the steel sheet K is fixedly supported in the vertical direction via the extension members Ka and Kb, which are unnecessary portions that become unnecessary after press molding, by the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30; therefore, as compared with a conventional system in which a steel sheet is heated while being supported in a horizontal state by rollers, firstly, the steel sheet K can be heated more uniformly than in the past without the steel sheet K meandering.
  • the support body 34b supporting the steel sheet K can be moved vertically by putting the cylinder 34 of the support member 30 into operation, the heating unevenness can be suppressed by putting the cylinder 34 into operation to move the steel sheet K in the vertical direction while the steel sheet K is located in the heating furnace 10, and thereby more uniform heating can be made. Therefore, also heating unevenness in the vertical direction due to the arrangement of heaters 15 and the variation in heating output characteristics can be prevented.
  • the steel sheet K to be heated is fixedly supported in the vertical direction via the extension members Ka and Kb by the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 and, in particular, is fixedly supported at two places of both ends, the steel sheet K does not bend even when the steel sheet K has a shape long in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, since tension is applied to the steel sheet K to be heated in the horizontal direction by the tension application mechanism 39, the deformation due to the reduction in rigidity and the thermal expansion of the steel sheet K during heating can be suppressed.
  • the extension members Ka and Kb of the steel sheet K used when the steel sheet K is fixedly supported in the vertical direction are unnecessary portions that become unnecessary after press molding, the steel sheet K itself can be heated uniformly in whole. Moreover, in the case where the steel sheet K is a plated steel sheet, even when it is heated in the melting temperature range, there is no concern that the molten plating material will adhere to the steel sheet K again.
  • the extension members Ka and Kb are, immediately after heating, sheared and removed in the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 by the shearing mechanism 40 installed in the steel sheet heating apparatus 1, the extension members Ka and Kb, which are unnecessary portions, can be removed in a state of high temperature and low strength, and there is no influence on the shape, quality, and performance of the product after molding.
  • the extension members Ka and Kb left on the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 after shearing may be collected to a collection box or the like via a chute (not shown) or the like.
  • the extension members Ka and Kb may be sheared and removed simultaneously with the pressing in the hot press molding apparatus 60.
  • the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 after the steel sheet K is conveyed by the conveyance robot 50 in the above way may be moved to the backward rail housing 22 side through the support member moving path 24a and then moved to the entrance 10a side of the heating furnace 10 through the support member moving path 24b, and the steel sheet K to be processed next may be set at the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 again in a prescribed position on the entrance 10a side of the heating furnace 10.
  • the steel sheet heating apparatus 1 uses the heating furnace 10 that heats the steel sheet K in a vertical state from both sides, and the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22 of the conveyance apparatus 20 are installed above the heating furnace 10; therefore, the occupied floor area is much smaller than that of a conventional horizontal support-type heating furnace, and thus a large number of steel sheet heating apparatuses 1 can be juxtaposed. Therefore, productivity is very good in operation with the same floor area.
  • the movement of the hanging members 31 and 32 of the support member 30 is based on the chain conveyor 21b installed in the forward rail housing 21 and the backward rail housing 22, and an arrangement in which the drive mechanism is installed outside the heating furnace 10 and the forward rail housing 21 does not receive radiant heat directly from the opening of the heating furnace as shown in FIG. 2 is possible; thus, the thermal effect from the heating furnace 10 on the drive system can be suppressed to a minimum.
  • the support member 30 itself may be equipped with a self-propelled drive mechanism, as a matter of course.
  • the present invention is useful for the heating of a steel sheet before the steel sheet is molded by hot press molding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Stahlblecherwärmungsverfahren, das ein zu pressendes Stahlblech vor dem Warmformpressen erwärmt, wobei das Stahlblecherwärmungsverfahren aufweist:
    Bringen des Stahlblechs in einen Heizofen (10), der eine Heizeinrichtung (15) auf einer Innenseite des Heizofens aufweist, in einem Zustand, wo das Stahlblech an zwei Stellen beider Enden des Stahlblechs durch ein Halteelement (30) in einer vertikalen Richtung festgehalten wird,
    während ein überflüssiger Abschnitt des Stahlblechs, der nach dem Formen überflüssig wird, durch das Halteelement festgehalten wird; und
    Durchführen des Erwärmens auf eine vorgeschriebene Temperatur im Heizofen, dann Entnehmen des Stahlblechs aus dem Heizofens und danach Entfernen des überflüssigen Abschnitts,
    wobei eine Spannung auf das festgehaltene Stahlblech ausgeübt wird.
  2. Stahlblecherwärmungsverfahren nach Anspruch 1,
    wobei das Stahlblech in einer vertikalen Richtung im Heizofen bewegt wird.
  3. Stahlblecherwärmungsvorrichtung (1), die ein zu pressendes Stahlblech vor dem Warmformpressen erwärmt, wobei die Stahlblecherwärmungsvorrichtung aufweist:
    einen Heizofen (10), der zum Aufnehmen des Stahlblechs in einem vertikalen Zustand imstande ist;
    eine Fördervorrichtung (20), die es dem Stahlblech ermöglicht, durch einen Förderweg (14) des Heizofens in einem Zustand zu gehen, in dem es an zwei Stellen beider Enden des Stahlblechs in einer vertikalen Richtung durch ein Halteelement (30) festgehalten wird; und
    einen Mechanismus (39), der eine Spannung auf das festgehaltene Stahlblech ausübt,
    wobei der Heizofen den Förderweg des Stahlblechs, der zwischen einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden ausgebildet ist, und eine Heizeinrichtung aufweist, die an mindestens einer der Seitenwände vorgesehen ist und das Stahlblech erwärmt, und
    wobei die Fördervorrichtung das Halteelement, das das Stahlblech hält, während es einen überflüssigen Abschnitt des Stahlblechs festhält, der nach dem Formen überflüssig wird, und einen Bewegungsmechanismus aufweist, der das Halteelement längs einer Schiene bewegt, die von oberhalb einer vorgelagerten Seite eines Zugangs zu oberhalb einer nachgelagerten Seite eines Ausgangs des Heizofens vorgesehen ist.
  4. Stahlblecherwärmungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, die ferner einen vertikalen Antriebsmechanismus aufweist, der das Halteelement in eine vertikale Richtung bewegt.
  5. Stahlblecherwärmungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, die ferner einen Schermechanismus aufweist, der den überflüssigen Abschnitt auf der nachgelagerten Seite des Ausgangs des Heizofens abschert.
  6. Stahlblecherwärmungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, die ferner einen Schermechanismus aufweist, der den überflüssigen Abschnitt auf der nachgelagerten Seite des Ausgangs des Heizofens abschert.
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CN117551861A (zh) * 2023-12-29 2024-02-13 响水巨合金属制品有限公司 一种不锈钢生产用冷轧退火炉

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CA2934838C (en) 2018-05-01
CN105916608B (zh) 2018-11-13
EP3072604A1 (de) 2016-09-28
JP6123914B2 (ja) 2017-05-10
CN105916608A (zh) 2016-08-31
ES2767184T3 (es) 2020-06-16
KR101884103B1 (ko) 2018-07-31
US20160320128A1 (en) 2016-11-03
PL3072604T3 (pl) 2020-03-31
MX2016008473A (es) 2016-10-12
JPWO2015115327A1 (ja) 2017-03-23
RU2016129111A (ru) 2018-01-23
EP3072604A4 (de) 2017-06-07
KR20160099674A (ko) 2016-08-22
CA2934838A1 (en) 2015-08-06
RU2648725C2 (ru) 2018-03-28
TWI574833B (zh) 2017-03-21
US10330386B2 (en) 2019-06-25
WO2015115327A1 (ja) 2015-08-06

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