EP3067483A1 - Wall structure for a building system, in particular residential dwelling - Google Patents
Wall structure for a building system, in particular residential dwelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3067483A1 EP3067483A1 EP15158465.3A EP15158465A EP3067483A1 EP 3067483 A1 EP3067483 A1 EP 3067483A1 EP 15158465 A EP15158465 A EP 15158465A EP 3067483 A1 EP3067483 A1 EP 3067483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- posts
- wall
- ceiling
- cover plates
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall structure for a building system, in particular residential building, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Smaller buildings such as residential buildings or holiday homes, can be built in a variety of ways.
- residential buildings have been and are usually made with walls made of double-shell masonry or timber framework, with an insulation or air layer between the shells.
- prefabricated houses are known in which the outer walls are initially made by the factory and then assembled on site with crane use to form a building structure.
- the walls may also be formed of smaller modules, which are assembled only on the construction site to larger wall modules.
- the wall panels often consist of concrete slabs, which are coupled to each other at the front. This results in butt joints that need to be laminated properly.
- Timber houses are also known prefabricated houses that directly use a skeletal structure, similar to a half-timbered house, which is made of supports, beams and bars that form the structure for the load-bearing of the ceiling, the roof and the wall panels.
- the skeleton fields are provided with fillings, windows and doors.
- finished wall elements as load-bearing elements. Such elements consist of a wooden frame with outer and inner plates, between which a skeleton is available for stiffening.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, the wall structure for a building, in particular a residential building, which is formed from a collapsible skeleton construction to simplify and material to make cheaper.
- the invention is based on an exterior and / or interior wall construction for a building system with a skeleton construction erected on a floor plate with vertical posts spaced in a standardized grid spacing, wherein adjacent posts are covered on both sides by cover plates.
- the respective rectangular trained wooden posts are wallaussen- and -innen mon provided in their longitudinal direction with cuts, in each of the surface of the post projecting guide rails are used.
- the two-sided cover plates have a width such that they laterally adjacent to the side edges of the projecting from the post guide rails, the cover plates are fastened by screw or clamp attachment to the post.
- the posts for such walls therefore have cuts on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the posts. Due to their small dimensions, these have no influence on the stability of the posts.
- the insertable into the incisions guide rails are preferably also made of wood as narrow wooden strips and are trapped in the incisions or glued with wood glue. If necessary, they can also be made of plastic.
- Two adjacently arranged posts have by the guide rails therefore projections, can be used between the cover plates, whose width corresponds to the clear width between the guide rails. Therefore, the plates adjoin each other on the respective guide rails and thus cover each about half of the posts.
- the cover plates are attached to the posts by screw or clamp attachment. So they can be easily solved again from the posts. Alternatively, they can also be nailed to the posts, for which in particular pneumatic nailers are suitable.
- the depth of the guide rails is preferably such that its outer edge still protrudes slightly in front of the cover plates.
- a counter battens can be applied in a simple manner to the connecting region of two adjacently arranged cover plates. This is also provided with a slot. The leading edge of the guide strips engages in the slot of the counter battens and thus offers a simple lateral guidance of the counter battens.
- the counter battens serve on the outside as a mounting structure for a weatherproof outer lining of the wall.
- the outer wall cladding is attached to the counter line preferably by screwing.
- a counter battens can be applied, which as well as the counter battens in the outer wall has a longitudinal slot in which a protruding guide rail engages the post.
- On the inside counter battens can then apply plasterboard or similar wall coverings.
- the outer wall cover plates are preferably designed as vapor-permeable wood-based panels (DWD).
- DWD vapor-permeable wood-based panels
- outer wall cladding weatherproof plates preferably Eternit plates are used. If desired, the outer wall cladding can also be made of resin composite panels or other weather-resistant panels.
- the inside cover plates on the outer wall are preferably formed as OSB flat press plates.
- the inner wall cladding of the outer walls preferably includes a substructure of solid timber slats, which are also covered with a Deckbeplankung.
- the ceiling structure for a building system of the claimed type wherein the ceiling is formed of a grid construction with horizontally extending ceiling beams with standardized distance to each other, characterized in that at least the tops of the rectangular shaped ceiling joists each comprise longitudinally extending incisions, in which of Surface of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails are used, wherein the top cover plates have a width such that they laterally adjacent to each of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails.
- the top of such a ceiling structure thus corresponds substantially to the structure of one side of an outer or inner wall.
- the top guide rails used in the ceiling thus also serve here for easy guidance alschender cover plates.
- the same arrangement as on the top can be used on the underside of the ceiling structure, with guide rails also being used on the underside, and cover plates between each two guide rails of two adjacent ceiling beams used and attached to the underside of the ceiling joists.
- a counter battens are fastened under the underside cover plates, to the underside of which a substructure, preferably as structural solid wood slats (KVH), is fastened.
- the top of the ceiling can also be provided with a substructure of structural timber slats.
- each a support battens is attached, which is flush with the ceiling joists at the bottom.
- the support battens forms a support for sandwiched between the ceiling joists intermediate plates that can be easily placed on the support battens, they do not even need to be attached to it.
- the height of the cover plates used on the walls corresponds essentially to the height of a building floor. However, it is also possible to divide the plate height into two parts which are put together.
- the connecting area between the individual plates is fastened to a latch of the skeleton construction of the building system, wherein the bars can also be provided with longitudinal slots and guide rails.
- deviating plate sizes can also be used for door and window installations.
- the system according to the invention offers the possibility of using largely standardized plate sizes, wherein the same size can also be used as a ceiling plate. This considerably simplifies the construction of the walls and ceilings and is less error-prone. This benefits in particular a builder who wants to build a building in-house, or even the building craftsmen.
- the standardized distance between the wall posts and ceiling beams also makes it possible to use standardized insulation layer moldings that do not require post-processing at the construction site.
- FIGS. 1-7 show a horizontal cross section through a wall structure in the order of assembly.
- Fig. 1 be placed at a distance of 62.5 cm on the building floor panel wall post 1, 2. With a wall length of 7.5 m, this results in 13 posts, which are placed at a uniform distance.
- z. B. 1.25 m correspondingly adjusted numerical ratios.
- the posts form the skeletal structure of the building, which is built in the manner of a half-timbered building. At low ceiling height of the building of z. B. 2.5 m, the posts can go through continuously from the bottom plate to the ceiling of a projectile.
- the panels can also be subdivided vertically by using ties at a suitable location, although at a panel height of 2.5 m this is not required.
- the connection between posts, bars, roof beams and other construction elements is preferably carried out via detachable screw fittings or couplings.
- the figures show only a section of a wall structure between two posts 1 and 2.
- the posts are made of laminated wood, in order to achieve a better torsional stiffness and to make the posts more cost effective.
- the guide strips 5 and 6 are used on the wall outside and inside the posts 1 and 2 each have longitudinally extending cuts 3 and 4, in the guide strips 5 and 6 are used.
- the guide strips 5 and 6 are preferably made of wood material in the form of a narrow wooden strip or alternatively of suitable plastic material. It is not necessary for the guide rails to run the entire length of the posts. It is also possible to use a plurality of sections of guide strips arranged distributed along the length of the posts, which can even be arranged only at a point.
- Fig. 2 shows the posts 1 and 2 with inserted guide rails 5 and 6.
- the guide rails protrude from the posts so far that between the guide rails of two adjacent posts each have a cover plate 7 can be used, the side edges directed against the legs of the guide rails 6 and 7 are.
- the outer wall cover plates are designed as vapor-permeable wood-based panels (DWD). They are preferably fastened by a plurality of screws to the respective posts 1, 2.
- Fig. 2 also shows that the guide rails 6 so far protrude from the post 1 that its outer edge still protrudes slightly in front of the cover plate 7.
- Fig. 3 shows the next step, in which an insulation 9 is inserted between the posts 1 and 2, which requires no further processing as a shaped body.
- a cover plate 8 is inserted between the guide strips 5, which is in particular designed as an OSB plate.
- the guide strip 5 projects beyond the cover plate 8.
- Fig. 4 shows the next step, in which both wall outside and inside wall of the outer wall in each case a counter battens is placed, which is formed from counter battens 11, 12 and 13, 14, wherein the counter battens incisions 10 and 15, via the counter battens on the Guide rails 5 and 6 in the lateral direction immovably on the guide rails 5, 6 and the cover plates 7, 8 are placed.
- the counter battens 11- 14 are also screwed or nailed to the posts 1, 2 fastened, wherein the attachment of the cover plates 7, 8 can take place without additional means simultaneously with the attachment of the counter battens 11-14.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the further structure of the outer wall.
- a Constantwandverstructure 18 of weather-resistant plates preferably Eternitplatten applied. These can be bolted to the counter battens 11, 12 or be connected to it via clamped connections.
- On the inside of the wall is mounted on the counter battens 13, 14 an unconstruction as Traglattung 16 for the wall covering.
- Fig. 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the outside of the outer wall, in place of the counter battens 11, 12 and the outer wall panel 18 according to Fig. 6 on the cover plate 7, a plaster base plate 40 is applied, which may be outside with an outer wall lining 41 weatherproof materials such as Eternit plates, planked.
- FIGS. 8-11 show vertical sectional views through a ceiling structure.
- the ceiling beams 19, 20 are also formed as glue wood beams.
- the ceiling beams are in a grid spacing of z. B. 62.5 cm apart.
- On the lower inner side of the ceiling beams 19, 20 support slats 22, 23 are attached. At the top of the ceiling joists cuts 21 are arranged.
- an intermediate plate 25 is placed, which is designed as OSB plate.
- an insert of a sealing material 32 is placed on the intermediate plate 25.
- guide rails 26 and 27 are used.
- an upper-side cover plate 28 can then be inserted.
- This also consists of OSB.
- the underside of the floor joists and the support battens is still provided with a vapor barrier 29.
- the lower layer receives the ceiling according to Fig. 10 a KVH substructure as Traglattung 30 for the lower ceiling panel 31st
- the cover plate 28 may already form the top of the ceiling structure, in this case, the guide rails 26, 27 do not protrude beyond the cover plate 28.
- the ceiling trim 31, z. B. as gypsum board or Hydropanel from Siniat be formed.
- Fig. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the ceiling, in which also contain the undersides of the ceiling joists 33 and 34 guide rails 35 and 36, between which a cover plate 37 is inserted. Below a battens 38 is attached to the underside of the ceiling panel 39 is attached.
- the construction of the underside of the ceiling therefore essentially corresponds to the inner wall attachment of a side wall.
- cover plates As the material of the cover plates, different materials can be used, such as wood sandwich panels, hardboard, gypsum boards, which are available to the skilled person when needed.
- the wall and ceiling construction according to the invention allows that the building structure can be easily performed by a client himself, the elements used are required by their standardization only in a few variants and only a few design work is necessary. This avoids the error-prone and simplifies the structure even by untrained forces.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen AuĂen- und/oder Innenwandaufbau fĂźr ein Gebäudesystem, insbesondere Wohngebäude, welches als Skelett-Konstruktion auf einer Bodenplatte mit vertikalen Pfosten (1, 2) und einer zwischen benachbarten Pfosten eingesetzten Dämmschicht ausgebildet ist, und wobei die Pfosten (1, 2) in einem standardisierten RastermaĂ beabstandet und zwischen Boden und Decke eines Gebäudegeschosses angeordnet sind, wobei benachbart angeordnete Pfosten beidseitig durch Abdeckplatten (7, 8) Ăźberdeckt sind. Erfindungsgemäà weisen die jeweils rechteckig ausgebildeten Pfosten (1, 2) wandauĂen- und innenseitig in Längsrichtung der Pfosten (1, 2) verlaufende Einschnitte (3, 4) auf, in die jeweils von der Oberfläche der Pfosten (1, 2) vorstehenden FĂźhrungsleisten (5, 6) einsetzbar sind, und die beidseitigen Abdeckplatten (7, 8) eine solche Breite haben, dass sie seitlich jeweils an die von den Pfosten (1, 2) vorstehenden Seitenflanken der FĂźhrungsleisten (5, 6) angrenzen, wobei die Abdeckplatten (7, 8) durch Schraub- oder Klemmbefestigung an den Pfosten (1, 2) befestigt sind.The invention relates to an exterior and / or interior wall structure for a building system, in particular residential building, which is designed as a skeleton construction on a bottom plate with vertical posts (1, 2) and an insulating layer inserted between adjacent posts, and wherein the posts (1, 2) are spaced in a standardized grid and arranged between the floor and ceiling of a building floor, wherein adjacently arranged posts on both sides by cover plates (7, 8) are covered. According to the invention, the respectively rectangularly formed posts (1, 2) have incisions (3, 4) running in the outer wall and in the longitudinal direction of the posts (1, 2), into which guide strips projecting from the surface of the posts (1, 2) ( 5, 6) can be inserted, and the two-sided cover plates (7, 8) have a width such that they laterally adjacent to each of the post (1, 2) projecting side edges of the guide rails (5, 6), wherein the cover plates ( 7, 8) by screw or clamp attachment to the posts (1, 2) are attached.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wandaufbau fßr ein Gebäudesystem, insbesondere Wohngebäude, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wall structure for a building system, in particular residential building, according to the preamble of
Kleinere Gebäude, wie Wohngebäude oder Ferienhäuser, kÜnnen auf vielfältige Weise errichtet werden. Traditionell wurden und werden Wohngebäude in der Regel mit Wänden aus zweischaligem Mauerwerk oder Holzfachwerk erstellt, wobei zwischen den Schalen eine Isolierung oder Luftschicht eingebracht ist.Smaller buildings, such as residential buildings or holiday homes, can be built in a variety of ways. Traditionally, residential buildings have been and are usually made with walls made of double-shell masonry or timber framework, with an insulation or air layer between the shells.
Es sind auch Fertighäuser bekannt, bei denen die AuĂenwände zunächst fabrikmäĂig hergestellt und dann auf der Baustelle mit Kraneinsatz zu einer Gebäudestruktur zusammengesetzt werden. Bei grĂśĂeren Gebäuden kĂśnnen die Wände auch aus kleineren Modulen gebildet sein, die erst auf der Baustelle zu grĂśĂeren Wandmodulen zusammengesetzt werden. Bei der Erstellung von Fertighäusern bestehen die Wandplatten häufig aus Betonplatten, die stirnseitig aneinander gekoppelt werden. Dadurch ergeben sich StoĂfugen, die geeignet kaschiert werden mĂźssen.There are also prefabricated houses are known in which the outer walls are initially made by the factory and then assembled on site with crane use to form a building structure. For larger buildings, the walls may also be formed of smaller modules, which are assembled only on the construction site to larger wall modules. In the construction of prefabricated houses, the wall panels often consist of concrete slabs, which are coupled to each other at the front. This results in butt joints that need to be laminated properly.
Im Holzbau sind auch Fertighäuser bekannt, die unmittelbar eine Skelettkonstruktion verwenden, ähnlich einem Fachwerkhaus, das aus StĂźtzen, Träger und Riegeln erstellt ist, die das Tragwerk fĂźr die Lastaufnahme der Decken, des Daches und der Wandelemente bilden. Die Skelettfelder werden mit FĂźllungen, Fenstern und TĂźren versehen. Dabei ist es auch bekannt, fertige Wandelemente als tragende Elemente zu verwenden. Derartige Elemente bestehen aus einem Holzrahmen mit äuĂeren und inneren Platten, zwischen denen ein Skelett zur Aussteifung vorhanden ist.Timber houses are also known prefabricated houses that directly use a skeletal structure, similar to a half-timbered house, which is made of supports, beams and bars that form the structure for the load-bearing of the ceiling, the roof and the wall panels. The skeleton fields are provided with fillings, windows and doors. It is also known to use finished wall elements as load-bearing elements. Such elements consist of a wooden frame with outer and inner plates, between which a skeleton is available for stiffening.
Im Fertighausbau besteht jedoch immer das Bestreben, das Gebäudesystem mĂśglichst weitgehend fabrikmäĂig herstellen zu kĂśnnen und den Errichtungsaufwand des Gebäudes vor Ort dann sehr klein zu halten. In der Regel kĂśnnen fertige Wandelemente unter Zuhilfenahme eines Krans innerhalb weniger Stunden zu einem kompletten Gebäude zusammengesetzt werden. Die verwendeten Plattenelemente sind dabei aber so groĂ und schwer, dass sie nur mit erheblichem maschinellen Aufwand gehandhabt werden kĂśnnen, und es sind eine groĂe Zahl von Arbeitskräften erforderlich, um die Plattenelemente auszurichten, zu verbinden und nachzuarbeiten. Diese Arbeiten sind nur durch spezialisierte Fachkräfte auszufĂźhren, jedoch keineswegs durch einen Hausherren ohne geeignete maschinelle UnterstĂźtzung.In prefabricated houses, however, there is always the desire to be able to produce the building system as much as possible in terms of factory and then keep the construction cost of the building on site then very small. As a rule, finished wall elements can be assembled with the aid of a crane within a few hours to form a complete building. However, the plate elements used are so large and heavy that they can only be handled with considerable mechanical effort, and a large number of workers are required to align, connect and rework the panel members. This work can only be carried out by specialized specialists, but not by a homeowner without suitable mechanical support.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Wandaufbau fĂźr ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Wohngebäude, das aus einer zerlegbaren Skelettkonstruktion gebildet ist, zu vereinfachen und materialmäĂig gĂźnstiger zu gestalten.The invention is therefore based on the object, the wall structure for a building, in particular a residential building, which is formed from a collapsible skeleton construction to simplify and material to make cheaper.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung gelĂśst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in UnteransprĂźchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the invention defined in
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem AuĂen- und/oder Innenwandaufbau fĂźr ein Gebäudesystem mit einer auf einer Bodenplatte errichteten Skelettkonstruktion mit vertikalen Pfosten, die in einem standardisierten RastermaĂ beabstandet sind, wobei benachbarte Pfosten beiderseits durch Abdeckplatten Ăźberdeckt sind.The invention is based on an exterior and / or interior wall construction for a building system with a skeleton construction erected on a floor plate with vertical posts spaced in a standardized grid spacing, wherein adjacent posts are covered on both sides by cover plates.
Gemäà den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sind dabei die jeweils rechteckig ausgebildeten hĂślzernen Pfosten wandauĂen- und -innenseitig in ihrer Längsrichtung mit Einschnitten versehen, in die jeweils von der Oberfläche der Pfosten vorstehende FĂźhrungsleisten einsetzbar sind. Die beidseitigen Abdeckplatten haben dabei eine solche Breite, dass sie seitlich jeweils an die Seitenflanken der von dem Pfosten vorstehenden FĂźhrungsleisten angrenzen, wobei die Abdeckplatten durch Schraub- oder Klemmbefestigung an den Pfosten befestigt werden.According to the characterizing features of
Die Pfosten fßr derartige Wände weisen daher auf beiden Seiten in Längsrichtung der Pfosten verlaufende Einschnitte auf. Aufgrund ihrer kleinen Abmessungen haben diese keinen Einfluss auf die Stabilität der Pfosten. Die in die Einschnitte einsetzbaren Fßhrungsleisten sind vorzugsweise ebenfalls aus Holz als schmale Holzleisten hergestellt und werden in die Einschnitte eingeklemmt oder mit Holzleim eingeklebt. Sie kÜnnen ggf. auch aus Kunststoff bestehen. Zwei benachbart angeordnete Pfosten weisen durch die Fßhrungsleisten daher Vorsprßnge auf, zwischen die Abdeckplatten einsetzbar sind, deren Breite der lichten Weite zwischen den Fßhrungsleisten entspricht. Die Platten grenzen daher beidseitig an die jeweiligen Fßhrungsleisten an und ßberdecken damit jeweils etwa die Hälfte der Pfosten. Die Abdeckplatten werden durch Schraub- oder Klemmbefestigung an den Pfosten befestigt. So kÜnnen sie auch einfach wieder von den Pfosten gelÜst werden. Alternativ kÜnnen sie auch an die Pfosten angenagelt werden, wofßr sich insbesondere Druckluftnagler eignen.The posts for such walls therefore have cuts on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the posts. Due to their small dimensions, these have no influence on the stability of the posts. The insertable into the incisions guide rails are preferably also made of wood as narrow wooden strips and are trapped in the incisions or glued with wood glue. If necessary, they can also be made of plastic. Two adjacently arranged posts have by the guide rails therefore projections, can be used between the cover plates, whose width corresponds to the clear width between the guide rails. Therefore, the plates adjoin each other on the respective guide rails and thus cover each about half of the posts. The cover plates are attached to the posts by screw or clamp attachment. So they can be easily solved again from the posts. Alternatively, they can also be nailed to the posts, for which in particular pneumatic nailers are suitable.
Auf diese Weise kann eine Gebäudewand bereits im Wesentlichen erstellt werden. Die Verwendung der Fßhrungsleisten erleichtert den Aufbau der Wand erheblich. Wenn die Pfosten in einem standardisierten Rastermaà beabstandet aufgestellt werden, kÜnnen auf diese Weise auch standardisierte Abdeckplatten verwendet werden, die ohne Messarbeiten zwischen jeweils zwei Fßhrungsleisten eingesetzt und befestigt werden.In this way, a building wall can already be essentially created. The use of the guide rails facilitates the construction of the wall considerably. If the posts are placed at a distance in a standardized grid, standardized cover plates can be used in this way, which are used and fixed without measuring work between two guide rails.
Die Tiefe der FĂźhrungsleisten ist vorzugsweise so bemessen, dass ihre äuĂere Kante noch etwas vor den Abdeckplatten vorsteht. Dadurch lässt sich auf den Verbindungsbereich zweier benachbart angeordneter Abdeckplatten auf einfache Weise eine Konterlattung aufbringen. Diese ist ebenfalls mit einem Schlitz versehen. Die Vorderkante der FĂźhrungsleisten greift dabei in den Schlitz der Konterlattung ein und bietet damit eine einfache seitliche FĂźhrung der Konterlattung.The depth of the guide rails is preferably such that its outer edge still protrudes slightly in front of the cover plates. As a result, a counter battens can be applied in a simple manner to the connecting region of two adjacently arranged cover plates. This is also provided with a slot. The leading edge of the guide strips engages in the slot of the counter battens and thus offers a simple lateral guidance of the counter battens.
Die Konterlattung dient auĂenseitig als Befestigungsstruktur fĂźr eine wetterfeste AuĂenverkleidung der Wand. Die AuĂenwandverkleidung wird an der Konterleitung vorzugsweise durch Verschraubung befestigt.The counter battens serve on the outside as a mounting structure for a weatherproof outer lining of the wall. The outer wall cladding is attached to the counter line preferably by screwing.
Entsprechend ist auf der Wandinnenseite der AuĂenwand ebenfalls eine Konterlattung aufbringbar, die ebenso wie die Konterlattung in der AuĂenwand einen Längsschlitz aufweist, in den eine vorstehende FĂźhrungsleiste von dem Pfosten eingreift. Auf die innseitige Konterlattung lassen sich dann Gipskartonplatten oder ähnliche Wandabdeckungen aufbringen.Accordingly, on the inside wall of the outer wall also a counter battens can be applied, which as well as the counter battens in the outer wall has a longitudinal slot in which a protruding guide rail engages the post. On the inside counter battens can then apply plasterboard or similar wall coverings.
Die wandauĂenseitigen Abdeckplatten sind vorzugsweise als diffusionsoffene Holzwerkstoffplatten (DWD) ausgebildet. Als AuĂenwandverkleidung werden wetterbeständige Platten, vorzugsweise Eternitplatten verwendet. Je nach Wunsch kann die AuĂenwandverkleidung auch aus Harzkompositplatten oder anderen wetterbeständigen Platten bestehen.The outer wall cover plates are preferably designed as vapor-permeable wood-based panels (DWD). As outer wall cladding weatherproof plates, preferably Eternit plates are used. If desired, the outer wall cladding can also be made of resin composite panels or other weather-resistant panels.
Die innenseitigen Abdeckplatten an der AuĂenwand sind vorzugsweise als OSB-Flachpressplatten ausgebildet.The inside cover plates on the outer wall are preferably formed as OSB flat press plates.
Die Innenwandverkleidung der AuĂenwände enthält vorzugsweise eine Unterkonstruktion aus Konstruktionsvollholzlatten, die zusätzlich mit einer Deckbeplankung belegt werden.The inner wall cladding of the outer walls preferably includes a substructure of solid timber slats, which are also covered with a Deckbeplankung.
Der Deckenaufbau fĂźr ein Gebäudesystem der beanspruchten Art, bei dem die Decke aus einer Rasterkonstruktion mit horizontal verlaufenden Deckenbalken mit standardisiertem Abstand zueinander gebildet ist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die Oberseiten der rechteckig ausgebildeten Deckenbalken jeweils in Längsrichtung verlaufende Einschnitte enthalten, in die von der Oberfläche der Deckenbalken vorstehende FĂźhrungsleisten einsetzbar sind, wobei die oberseitigen Abdeckplatten eine solche Breite haben, dass sie seitlich jeweils an die von den Deckenbalken vorstehenden FĂźhrungsleisten angrenzen. Die Oberseite eines derartigen Deckenaufbaus entspricht damit im Wesentlichen dem Aufbau einer Seite einer AuĂen- oder Innenwand. Die bei der Decke verwendeten oberseitigen FĂźhrungsleisten dienen damit auch hier der einfachen FĂźhrung aufzulegender Abdeckplatten.The ceiling structure for a building system of the claimed type, wherein the ceiling is formed of a grid construction with horizontally extending ceiling beams with standardized distance to each other, characterized in that at least the tops of the rectangular shaped ceiling joists each comprise longitudinally extending incisions, in which of Surface of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails are used, wherein the top cover plates have a width such that they laterally adjacent to each of the ceiling beams projecting guide rails. The top of such a ceiling structure thus corresponds substantially to the structure of one side of an outer or inner wall. The top guide rails used in the ceiling thus also serve here for easy guidance aufzulegender cover plates.
An der Unterseite des Deckenaufbaus kann die gleiche Anordnung wie auf der Oberseite verwendet werden, wobei an der Unterseite ebenfalls FĂźhrungsleisten verwendet werden, und Abdeckplatten zwischen jeweils zwei FĂźhrungsleisten zweier benachbarter Deckenbalken eingesetzt und an der Unterseite der Deckenbalken befestigt werden. Unter den unterseitigen Abdeckplatten wird eine Konterlattung befestigt, an deren Unterseite eine Unterkonstruktion, vorzugsweise als Konstruktionsvollholzlatten (KVH) befestigt wird. Die Oberseite der Decke kann ebenso mit einer Unterkonstruktion aus Konstruktionsvollholzlatten versehen werden. Diese Ausbildung des Deckenaufbaus hat den Vorteil, dass die oberseitigen Abdeckplatten und die unterseitigen Abdeckplatten die gleiche GrĂśĂe aufweisen kĂśnnen, so dass einerseits die Standardisierung vereinfacht ist und andererseits der Montageaufwand verringert wird.The same arrangement as on the top can be used on the underside of the ceiling structure, with guide rails also being used on the underside, and cover plates between each two guide rails of two adjacent ceiling beams used and attached to the underside of the ceiling joists. A counter battens are fastened under the underside cover plates, to the underside of which a substructure, preferably as structural solid wood slats (KVH), is fastened. The top of the ceiling can also be provided with a substructure of structural timber slats. This design of the ceiling structure has the advantage that the top cover plates and the bottom cover plates may have the same size, so that on the one hand the standardization is simplified and on the other hand, the assembly cost is reduced.
Bei dieser Anordnung ist es sinnvoll, dass bei der Montage der unterseitigen Abdeckplatten eine AbstĂźtzung durch eine zweite Person vorgenommen wird. Um dies zu vermeiden, kann vorgesehen werden, dass am unteren inneren Rand der jeweiligen Deckenbalken jeweils eine StĂźtzlattung angebracht wird, die an der Unterseite bĂźndig mit dem Deckenbalken abschlieĂt. Die StĂźtzlattung bildet ein Auflager fĂźr zwischen die Deckenbalken eingelegte Zwischenplatten, die einfach auf die StĂźtzlattung aufgelegt werden kĂśnnen, wobei sie nicht einmal daran befestigt werden mĂźssen.In this arrangement, it makes sense that a support is made by a second person during assembly of the bottom cover plates. To avoid this, it can be provided that at the lower inner edge of each ceiling joists each a support battens is attached, which is flush with the ceiling joists at the bottom. The support battens forms a support for sandwiched between the ceiling joists intermediate plates that can be easily placed on the support battens, they do not even need to be attached to it.
Die HĂśhe der an den Wänden verwendeten Abdeckplatten entspricht im Wesentlichen der HĂśhe eines Gebäudegeschosses. Es ist jedoch auch mĂśglich, die PlattenhĂśhe in zwei Teile zu teilen, die aneinander gesetzt werden. Der Verbindungsbereich zwischen den Einzelplatten wird an einem Riegel der Skelettkonstruktion des Gebäudesystems befestigt, wobei die Riegel ebenfalls mit Längsschlitzen und FĂźhrungsleisten versehen sein kĂśnnen. Ferner kĂśnnen bei TĂźr- und Fenstereinbauten auch abweichende PlattengrĂśĂen verwendet werden.The height of the cover plates used on the walls corresponds essentially to the height of a building floor. However, it is also possible to divide the plate height into two parts which are put together. The connecting area between the individual plates is fastened to a latch of the skeleton construction of the building system, wherein the bars can also be provided with longitudinal slots and guide rails. Furthermore, deviating plate sizes can also be used for door and window installations.
Das erfindungsgemäĂe System bietet die MĂśglichkeit, weitestgehend standardisierte PlattengrĂśĂen zu verwenden, wobei die gleiche GrĂśĂe auch als Deckenplatte verwendbar ist. Dies vereinfacht den Aufbau der Wände und Decken erheblich und ist weniger fehleranfällig. Dies kommt insbesondere einem Bauherrn zugute, der ein Gebäude in Eigenleistung erstellen mĂśchte, oder auch den aufbauenden Handwerkern.The system according to the invention offers the possibility of using largely standardized plate sizes, wherein the same size can also be used as a ceiling plate. This considerably simplifies the construction of the walls and ceilings and is less error-prone. This benefits in particular a builder who wants to build a building in-house, or even the building craftsmen.
Der jeweils standardisierte Abstand zwischen den Wandpfosten und Deckenbalken erlaubt es auch, standardisierte Dämmschicht-FormkÜrper zu verwenden, die keine Nachbearbeitung an der Baustelle erfordern.The standardized distance between the wall posts and ceiling beams also makes it possible to use standardized insulation layer moldings that do not require post-processing at the construction site.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausfßhrungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1-7
- horizontale Schnittzeichnungen fĂźr eine Wand der nach der Erfindung angegebenen Art,
- Fig. -11
- einen Deckenaufbau fĂźr ein Gebäudesystem der erfindungsgemäĂen Art und
- Fig. 12
- eine alternative AusfĂźhrung fĂźr einen Deckenaufbau.
- Fig. 1-7
- horizontal sectional drawings for a wall of the type specified according to the invention,
- Fig. -11
- a ceiling structure for a building system of the type according to the invention and
- Fig. 12
- an alternative design for a ceiling construction.
Die
Die Figuren zeigen nur einen Ausschnitt eines Wandaufbaus zwischen zwei Pfosten 1 und 2. Die Pfosten sind aus Leimholz gebildet, um eine bessere Verwindungssteifigkeit zu erreichen und die Pfosten kostengĂźnstiger herstellen zu kĂśnnen.The figures show only a section of a wall structure between two
An der WandauĂen- und -innenseite weisen die Pfosten 1 und 2 jeweils in Längsrichtung verlaufende Einschnitte 3 und 4 auf, in die FĂźhrungsleisten 5 und 6 einsetzbar sind. Bei entsprechender Bemessung der FĂźhrungsleisten kĂśnnen diese in die Einschnitte 3 und 4 klemmend eingesetzt werden, sie kĂśnnen jedoch auch in den Einschnitten verleimt werden. Die FĂźhrungsleisten 5 und 6 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Holzmaterial in Form einer schmalen Holzleiste oder alternativ aus geeignetem Kunststoffmaterial. Es ist nicht erforderlich, dass die FĂźhrungsleisten Ăźber die gesamte Länge der Pfosten verlaufen. Es kĂśnnen auch mehrere entlang der Länge der Pfosten verteilt angeordnete Abschnitte von FĂźhrungsleisten verwendet werden, die sogar nur punktfĂśrmig angeordnet sein kĂśnnen.On the wall outside and inside the
Die
Die
In einer AusfĂźhrungsform gemäĂ
Da gemäĂ
Als Material der Abdeckplatten kĂśnnen unterschiedliche Materialien verwendet werden, wie Holzsandwichplatten, Hartfaserplatten, Gipsplatten, die dem Fachmann bei Bedarf zur VerfĂźgung stehen.As the material of the cover plates, different materials can be used, such as wood sandwich panels, hardboard, gypsum boards, which are available to the skilled person when needed.
Das Einbringen von Sanitärleitungen und elektrische Kabel in die Wände und Decken des Gebäudes erfolgt auf bekannte Weise.The introduction of sanitary pipes and electrical cables in the walls and ceilings of the building is done in a known manner.
Der erfindungsgemäĂe Wand- und Deckenaufbau lässt es zu, dass der Gebäudeaufbau einfach auch von einem Bauherrn selbst durchgefĂźhrt werden kann, wobei die verwendeten Elemente durch ihre Standardisierung nur in wenigen Varianten erforderlich sind und nur wenige Bemessungsarbeiten notwendig sind. Dies vermeidet die Fehlerträchtigkeit und vereinfacht den Aufbau auch durch ungeĂźbte Kräfte.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158465.3A EP3067483B1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Wall structure for a building system, in particular residential dwelling |
PCT/EP2016/054477 WO2016142248A1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building |
NZ735241A NZ735241A (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building |
AU2016231373A AU2016231373B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-03-02 | Wall structure and ceiling structure for a building system, in particular a residential building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15158465.3A EP3067483B1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Wall structure for a building system, in particular residential dwelling |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3067483A1 true EP3067483A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
EP3067483B1 EP3067483B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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EP15158465.3A Active EP3067483B1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Wall structure for a building system, in particular residential dwelling |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3067483B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016231373B2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ735241A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016142248A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE663351A (en) * | ||||
FR1238404A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1960-08-12 | Device for fixing and assembling cover sheets of a partition | |
FR2271361A1 (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-12-12 | Pluvinage Pierre | Composite metal and timber T-section beam - has steel web for strength and timber flange for rigidity |
FR2760478A1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-11 | Francois Aubert | BEAM-TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT |
DE202006018691U1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-02-22 | STRĂHLE Raum - Systeme GmbH | Upright glass or acrylic partition panel is held against upright support of rectangular cross section by clamp |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 EP EP15158465.3A patent/EP3067483B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 NZ NZ735241A patent/NZ735241A/en unknown
- 2016-03-02 AU AU2016231373A patent/AU2016231373B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-02 WO PCT/EP2016/054477 patent/WO2016142248A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE663351A (en) * | ||||
FR1238404A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1960-08-12 | Device for fixing and assembling cover sheets of a partition | |
FR2271361A1 (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-12-12 | Pluvinage Pierre | Composite metal and timber T-section beam - has steel web for strength and timber flange for rigidity |
FR2760478A1 (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-11 | Francois Aubert | BEAM-TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT |
DE202006018691U1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-02-22 | STRĂHLE Raum - Systeme GmbH | Upright glass or acrylic partition panel is held against upright support of rectangular cross section by clamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ735241A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
EP3067483B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
AU2016231373A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
WO2016142248A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
AU2016231373B2 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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