EP3066959B1 - Tiroir, element de meuble comprenant un tiroir et procede d'ouverture d'un tiroir - Google Patents

Tiroir, element de meuble comprenant un tiroir et procede d'ouverture d'un tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3066959B1
EP3066959B1 EP16000585.6A EP16000585A EP3066959B1 EP 3066959 B1 EP3066959 B1 EP 3066959B1 EP 16000585 A EP16000585 A EP 16000585A EP 3066959 B1 EP3066959 B1 EP 3066959B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
drive
lifting device
pull out
condition
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EP16000585.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3066959A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Jordan
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B51/00—Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/10—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts with members movable outwards to a position of use, e.g. tables, ironing boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B2088/901—Drawers having a lifting mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drawer according to the preamble of claim 1, a piece of furniture according to the preamble of claim 8 and a method for opening a drawer according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • Drawers are usually parts of furniture that can be closed or closed. This can be stored in drawers items that are to be withdrawn from direct access or sight, which is also usually a protection against light and pollution is connected.
  • Such drawers can be arranged in all vertical heights, which ultimately depends only on the shape and dimensions of the corresponding piece of furniture.
  • ordinary cabinets which may also be present as cabinet walls
  • pieces of furniture also include shelves, sideboards, chests of drawers and the like, both standing and hanging pieces of furniture being possible.
  • a disadvantage of such known drawers is that they can only be viewed if they are arranged at most approximately to chest height of the operator. In addition, climbing on ladders or the like is required. In addition, it is disadvantageous that very deeply arranged drawers make a strong bending necessary. Both are difficult or impossible for the elderly, especially for the elderly, so that the quality of life of these people in dealing with their furniture is severely limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate these disadvantages.
  • a drawer is to be provided which improves the quality of life of older people in dealing with them.
  • This object can be achieved particularly simply by using a lifting device which displaces the drawer in the vertical direction.
  • This displacement may be both lifting and lowering relative to the position in which the drawer is in the unopened state.
  • the drawer can be easily moved to a position in which the user can ergonomically examine their contents and if necessary remove or insert them.
  • “In the vertical direction” means not only in this direction, but also opposite to this direction, that is basically parallel to the vertical.
  • the drawer according to the invention thus has a drawer body and a guide and is characterized in that the drawer has a lifting device which is adapted to displace the drawer body in a fully extended state in the vertical direction.
  • the guide is provided for pulling out and pushing the drawer in a piece of furniture.
  • a “drawer body” is preferably one which has at least one bottom surface, wherein preferably also a front side surface and in particular opposite lateral side surfaces and a rear side surface are provided.
  • the drawer has a pull-out device. Then, the undressing can be facilitated, which will make noticeable especially in hard to reach or drawers with great weight.
  • a drive means of the drawer is drivingly coupled in a first drawer state with the drive of the extension device and in a second drawer state with the drive of the lifting device. Then the drawer drive is particularly simple. In this case, a single drive is sufficient to drive both the extension device and the lifting device.
  • the drive means of the drawer to a gear the drive of the extension device has a rack and the drive of the lifting device has a gear
  • the gear of the lifting device is preferably arranged in direct continuation of the rack of the extension device so that the gear of the drive means in the first drawer state meshes with the rack of the extension device and in the second drawer state with the gear of the lifting device.
  • the rack is designed so that the gear of the lifting device engages under this partially, whereby a nearly fluid transition between this gear and the rack is made, which allows continuous movement of the drawer also at the transition between lifting and Ausziehdoch.
  • the drawer is motorized, in particular with a linear motor with reversible direction of rotation, formed and preferably has one or more limit switches.
  • the lifting device has a scissors drive and / or if the lifting device has a spindle drive.
  • a scissor drive By means of the scissor drive, a lifting device can be provided in a structurally particularly simple manner, wherein even very heavy and large drawers can be displaced over large vertical distances and can also be securely held.
  • the spindle drive has the advantage that it is very easy to implement and there is always a self-locking, so that the drawer can be securely held in any vertical position.
  • the extension device and the lifting device are coupled to the effect that the vertical displacement of the drawer body takes place only when the drawer body is fully extended.
  • a locking means is provided for locking the pull-out device, which preferably locks the pull-out device until the lifting device is fully retracted, wherein the locking means in particular magnetic is trained.
  • the drawer is semiautomatic or fully automatic. Moreover, it is very advantageous if the drawer is designed to be operated by means of a remote control or a sensor.
  • sensors may be, for example, pressure sensors or motion detectors.
  • Self-contained protection is claimed for the piece of furniture according to the invention, with at least one drawer, which is designed as the drawer according to the invention.
  • the piece of furniture is particularly preferably a cabinet, a dresser, a table, a roll container, an office container, a secretary, a sideboard, a counter, a vertigo or a display case. Dishwashers and the like. Machines are preferably not furniture in the sense of the present invention.
  • independent protection is claimed for the inventive method for opening a drawer, the drawer completely pulled out and is then displaced in the vertical direction by means of a lifting device, wherein the drawer has a pullout device, wherein a drive means of the drawer is drivingly coupled in a first drawer state with the drive of the extension device and in a second drawer state with the drive of the lifting device, which is characterized in that the drive means of the drawer has a toothed wheel, the drive of the lifting device has a toothed rack and the drive of the lifting device has a toothed wheel, wherein the toothed wheel of the lifting device is arranged such that the toothed wheel of the drive means is in the first drawer condition with the toothed rack of the pullout device and in the second drawer state meshes with the gear of the lifting device.
  • a positive coupling between the extract and the lifting device is used, so that the lifting device can only be operated in the fully extended state of the drawer and the extract can be operated only when no vertical displacement.
  • the drawer according to the invention is used.
  • FIG. 1a to 1c three different operating states of a preferred embodiment of the drawer 1 according to the invention are shown purely schematically.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view from above of the drive 3 of the drawer after Fig. 1 shown, wherein for better clarity of the drive, the actual drawer body 5 is not shown.
  • Fig. 3 is the third operating state after Fig. 1c in a concrete technical implementation exemplified in detail and in Fig. 4 shows a further detailed view of the concrete technical implementation, wherein the drawer in an intermediate state between the operating conditions one after Fig. 1a and two after Fig. 1b located. It is in the Figures 3 and 4 For the sake of simplicity, only one side of the drive 3 is shown.
  • the drawer 1 according to the invention which is part of a piece of furniture 7, not shown, for example in the form of a shelf, the actual, consisting of wood drawer body 5, a guide 9 and the drive 3 comprises.
  • the drawer body 5 has a bottom surface in the usual way, and these laterally surrounding, vertically upstanding side surfaces (front side surface, this opposite, rear side surface and two opposing lateral side surfaces) (in FIG Fig. 1 not shown in detail).
  • the guide 9 in this case comprises a guide rail 11 which is fixed to side walls 13 of a drawer receptacle (not shown) of the piece of furniture 7, and a slide rail 15 with rollers (not shown) or the like.
  • Other guide means 15 which is connected to the drawer body 5.
  • a rack 17, a spindle 19 rotatable between two bearings 18a, 18b, and a scissors drive 21 are arranged, wherein a first leg 23 of the scissors drive 21 is rotatably fixed to the guide means 15 and the second leg 25 with a screw guide 27th is arranged displaceable relative to the spindle 19.
  • the guide rail 11, the guide means 15 and the rack 17 form the extension device 28th
  • the spindle 19 has a first bevel gear 29, which meshes with a second bevel gear 31, wherein the second bevel gear 31 is fixed on a rotatable first shaft 33 which is aligned perpendicular to the spindle 19, and wherein on the first shaft 33, a first gear 35 is fixed.
  • a second bevel gear 31a is likewise arranged, which meshes with a first bevel gear 29a, the spindle 19a being driven via the first bevel gear 29a.
  • the first gear 35 and the rack 17 have the same toothing.
  • the rack in the region of the transition 37 to the first gear 35 is designed to be correspondingly flat, so that the first gear 35, the rack 17 can engage under, so that the transition 37 is seamless, i. there is no interruption of the teeth.
  • the upper toothing 39 of the first gear 35 is in a plane with the teeth 41 of the rack 17th
  • the drive 3 of the drawer 1 has a motor 43 in the form of a linear motor with reversible direction of rotation, which is fixedly connected to the piece of furniture 7, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 can be removed.
  • the motor 43 is connected to a second gear 47 via a second shaft 45.
  • this second gearwheel 47 can mesh with the teeth 41 of the toothed rack 17 or the teeth 39 of the first gearwheel 35, wherein a combing with two toothings 39, 41 can also take place in the transition 37.
  • the scissors drive 21 is rotatably connected to the second leg 25, the first scissor member 49 connected to the drawer body 5 and a second, with the first leg 23 of the scissors drive 21 associated scissors 51 is slidably guided in a corresponding guide (not shown) of the drawer body 5 , As a result, depending on the position of the second leg 25, the drawer body 5 can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction V relative to the spindle 19, wherein the drawer body 5 remains horizontally aligned and does not tilt.
  • the scissor drive 21 and the spindle 19 form the lifting device 52.
  • a magnet 55 is arranged on a cantilever 53, which magnet corresponds to a magnet (not shown) arranged on the motor mount 57, that is, these magnets 55 magnetically attract as they approach, providing a locking means 58.
  • limit switches 65 are provided which shut off the motor 43 when a) the front end 59 of the rack 17 has minimally approached the motor 43 or the first leg 23 is at a predetermined tilt angle, the drawer body 5 so maximum is raised.
  • a remote control (not shown) for controlling the motor 43 is provided, by means of which the motor can be operated in the two opposite directions of rotation.
  • a sensor detection could be provided, which starts or stops the motor 43 when approaching or touching the corresponding sensor. It may also be such a programming that a single touch or approach starts the engine 43 in a particular direction of rotation or stops, while a two-time touch or approach starts the motor 43 in the opposite direction.
  • the drawer 1 When the drawer 1 is behind a vertically or horizontally articulated door (not shown), it can also be provided that opening the door gives an activation signal for the drawer 1.
  • the activation signal can be delivered by the complete opening of the door or by the opening process, then if necessary, a time delay is provided to operate the drawer 1 only when the door is fully open. If the door is hinged vertically, then the extension device 28 may need to be dimensioned so that the drawer body 5 extends beyond the open door.
  • motor 43 drives not only the lift 52, but also the opposing lift 52a.
  • the holder 57 for the motor 43 is C-shaped with the opening in the direction of the drawer interior, whereby it virtually floats in the direction of the drawer interior. This ensures that the motor 43 can drive over the shaft 33 without the holder 60 engaging the shaft 33.
  • the drawer body 5 In the closed state of the drawer 1, the drawer body 5 is completely within the piece of furniture 7 (see. Fig. 1a ), wherein the second gear 47 is in the region of the front end 59 of the rack 17 and meshes with the toothing 41 of the rack 17.
  • the second leg 25 of the scissors drive 21 is located adjacent to a stopper element 61 (see. Fig. 2 and 3 ).
  • the second gear 47 rotates counterclockwise (see. Fig. 2 ), whereby the rack 17 is transported to the right and while the guide means 15 are pulled out of the guide rails 11.
  • the extension of the drawer body 5 is completed (see. Fig. 1b ), wherein the two magnets 55 attract each other, and the second gear 47 drives the first gear 35 at.
  • this moves the first shaft 33 with the second bevel gear 31 arranged thereon, which in turn drives the first bevel gear 29 and thus the spindle 19.
  • the motor 43 For lowering the drawer body 5, the motor 43 is started in the opposite direction of rotation, whereby the second gear 47 in a clockwise direction (see. Fig. 2 ) turns. Since the two magnets 55 attract each other and thus lock the extension device 28, the transition 37 is not overcome by the second gear 47. Instead, the second gear 47 rotates the first gear 35 until the second leg 25 bears against the stopper element 61. It is thus only the lifting device 52 is lowered (see. Fig. 1b ), but not the puller 28 moves.
  • the solution according to the invention always separates the lifting and the pulling-out movement, whereby the transition between the two movements is instantaneous.
  • the lifting movement can be interrupted at any time, since the drawer body is held securely due to the self-locking of the screw guide 27 on the spindle 19 even with large loads.
  • Such an interruption can be done by manual operation or automatically.
  • Such an automatic interruption can be designed, for example, in accordance with the automatic stop of a motor vehicle window closing device, such that when the resistance is too great, the drive 3 or motor 43 is switched off.
  • the drawer body 5 can be raised relative to the in Fig. 1 illustrated in the piece of furniture 7 retracted normal position is formed, but also drawers can be easily provided, which are designed to be lower than this position. Then the lifting device 52 would not be arranged below the drawer body, but for example above the drawer body 5. In principle, a lateral arrangement of the lifting device 52 on the drawer body 5 would be possible.
  • the motor 43 does not have to be aligned with its axis of rotation perpendicular to the spindle 19, but to save space and a parallel arrangement is possible.
  • a drawer 1 which significantly improves the quality of life, especially of older people, when dealing with it.
  • the drawer 1 can be very easily moved to a position in which the user can take their contents ergonomically in inspection and possibly remove or insert. Bending and / or heavy lifting in unfavorable postures are effectively avoided.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Tiroir (1) doté d'un corps de tiroir (5) et d'un guidage (9), dans lequel le tiroir (1) comporte un dispositif de levage (52), lequel est adapté pour déplacer le corps de tiroir (5) dans une position complètement dépliée dans la direction verticale (V), dans lequel le tiroir comporte un dispositif d'extraction (28), dans lequel un moyen d'entraînement (47) du tiroir (1) est couplé avec l'entraînement (17) du dispositif d'extraction (28) en entraînement dans une première position du tiroir et couplé avec l'entraînement (35) du dispositif de levage (52) en entraînement dans une seconde position du tiroir, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement du tiroir (1) comporte une roue dentée (47), l'entraînement du dispositif d'extraction (28) comporte une crémaillère (19) et l'entraînement du dispositif de levage (52) comporte une roue dentée (35), dans lequel la roue dentée (35) du dispositif de levage (52) est agencée de sorte que la roue dentée (47) du moyen d'entraînement engrène la crémaillère (19) du dispositif d'extraction (28) dans la première position du tiroir et engrène la roue dentée (35) du dispositif de levage (52) dans la seconde position du tiroir.
  2. Tiroir (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (1) est conçu motorisé, en particulier doté d'un moteur linéaire (43) avec sens de rotation commutable, et comporte de préférence un ou plusieurs commutateurs de fin de course (65).
  3. Tiroir (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (52) comporte un compas motorisé (21) et/ou un actionneur à vis (19).
  4. Tiroir (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'extraction (28) et le dispositif de levage (52) sont couplés de sorte que le déplacement vertical du corps de tiroir (5) se produise en premier, lorsque le corps de tiroir (5) est complètement déplié.
  5. Tiroir (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la roue dentée (35) du dispositif de levage (52) est agencée en continuité directe avec la crémaillère (19) du dispositif d'extraction (28).
  6. Tiroir (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes et en lien avec la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen d'arrêt (58) est prévu pour l'arrêt du dispositif d'extraction (28), arrêtant de préférence le dispositif d'extraction (28) jusqu'à l'introduction complète du dispositif de levage (52), dans lequel le moyen d'arrêt est conçu en particulier pour être magnétique (55).
  7. Tiroir (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir est conçu pour être semi-automatique ou entièrement automatique et/ou en ce que le tiroir (1) est conçu pour être utilisable au moyen d'une télécommande ou d'un capteur.
  8. Pièce de mobilier (7) dotée au minimum d'un tiroir (1), caractérisée en ce que le tiroir est conçu selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  9. Pièce de mobilier (7) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il s'agit d'une armoire (7), d'une commode, d'une table, d'un caisson mobile, d'un bureau container, d'un secrétaire, d'un bahut, d'un comptoir, d'un buffet ou d'une vitrine.
  10. Procédé pour l'ouverture d'un tiroir (1) doté d'un corps de tiroir (5) et d'un guidage (9), dans lequel le corps de tiroir (5) est déplacé dans une position complètement dépliée dans la direction verticale (V) au moyen d'un dispositif de levage (52), dans lequel le tiroir (1) comporte un dispositif d'extraction (28), dans lequel un moyen d'entraînement (47) du tiroir (1) est couplé avec l'entraînement (17) du dispositif d'extraction (28) en entraînement dans une première position du tiroir et couplé avec l'entraînement (35) du dispositif de levage (52) en entraînement dans une seconde position du tiroir, caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement du tiroir (1) comporte une roue dentée (47), l'entraînement du dispositif d'extraction (28) comporte une crémaillère (19) et l'entraînement du dispositif de levage (52) comporte une roue dentée (35), dans lequel la roue dentée (35) du dispositif de levage (52) est agencée de sorte que la roue dentée (47) du moyen d'entraînement engrène la crémaillère (19) du dispositif d'extraction (28) dans la première position du tiroir et engrène la roue dentée (35) du dispositif de levage (52) dans la seconde position du tiroir.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un entraînement unique (3, 43) est utilisé pour l'extraction (28) et le déplacement vertical (52) du tiroir (1).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un couplage forcé est agencé entre l'extraction (28) et le dispositif de levage (52), de sorte que le dispositif de levage (52) ne peut être actionné que dans la position complètement dépliée du tiroir (1) et l'extraction (28) ne peut pas être actionnée lorsqu'un déplacement vertical du tiroir (1) s'est produit.
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12 précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un tiroir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9 est utilisé.
EP16000585.6A 2015-03-10 2016-03-10 Tiroir, element de meuble comprenant un tiroir et procede d'ouverture d'un tiroir Active EP3066959B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015002945.2A DE102015002945A1 (de) 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Schublade, Möbelstück mit Schublade und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Schublade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3066959A1 EP3066959A1 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP3066959B1 true EP3066959B1 (fr) 2018-05-09

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DE (1) DE102015002945A1 (fr)

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CN109984492A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-09 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种带自动抽屉的装置
DE102018126851A1 (de) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Jörg Bartel Schublade, Möbelstück mit Schublade und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Schublade
DE102018126850A1 (de) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Jörg Bartel Schublade, Möbelstück mit Schublade und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Schublade

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DE102017213699A1 (de) * 2017-08-07 2019-02-07 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine
EP3643202B1 (fr) 2018-10-26 2022-02-23 Jörg Bartel Tiroir, meuble avec tiroir et procédé pour ouvrir un tiroir
CN110269416A (zh) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-24 洪朝阳 一种转屉机构以及柜子
CN111657673B (zh) * 2020-05-15 2024-05-31 中国地质大学（武汉） 一种九宫格式的智能储物装置
DE102020130187A1 (de) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel mit einem Lagerbehälter
DE102020130189A1 (de) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Möbel mit einem Lagerbehälter
WO2023080808A1 (fr) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Александр Николаевич ИНДИЕНКО Servante
CN114699110B (zh) * 2022-04-22 2024-06-18 哈尔滨理工大学 一种用于控制超声探头的驱动装置
CN116175607B (zh) * 2023-04-25 2023-09-15 云南涟浪机器人科技有限公司 一种智能配送机器人

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018126851A1 (de) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Jörg Bartel Schublade, Möbelstück mit Schublade und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Schublade
DE102018126850A1 (de) 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 Jörg Bartel Schublade, Möbelstück mit Schublade und Verfahren zum Öffnen einer Schublade
CN109984492A (zh) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-09 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种带自动抽屉的装置
CN109984492B (zh) * 2019-04-10 2021-06-29 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种带自动抽屉的装置

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DE102015002945A1 (de) 2016-09-15
EP3066959A1 (fr) 2016-09-14

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