EP3057843A1 - Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantrieb - Google Patents
Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP3057843A1 EP3057843A1 EP14816170.6A EP14816170A EP3057843A1 EP 3057843 A1 EP3057843 A1 EP 3057843A1 EP 14816170 A EP14816170 A EP 14816170A EP 3057843 A1 EP3057843 A1 EP 3057843A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheelset
- bogie
- drive
- wheel set
- bearings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C3/00—Electric locomotives or railcars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
Definitions
- Bogie with wheelset drive mounted on the bearings The present invention relates to a bogie
- the bogie has a chassis frame
- chassis frame is resiliently mounted on bearings via a first spring device
- a wheel set drive concentrically surrounds the wheelset shaft and acts on the wheelset shaft.
- Such a bogie is for example from the
- Drives for rail vehicles are known in various designs.
- Such a direct drive is known, for example, under the Be ⁇ drawing INTRA ICE, in which the wheelset axle surrounds the concentric and di ⁇ rectly acts on the axle.
- a wheel hub drive with integrated planetary gear is known in which the drive is integrated directly into the wheel of the rail vehicle.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a bogie of the type mentioned in such a way that a bogie is created, the drive acts by means of a simple, reliable, virtually maintenance-free and easy to assemble construction on the wheelset, yet the unsprung masses are kept low.
- the object is achieved by a bogie with the features of claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the inventions ⁇ to the invention bogie are the subject of the dependent claims 2 to 9.
- a bogie of the type mentioned is configured by
- the two-plate clutch is formed as Doppelzahnkupp- ment. This can save space for the
- Two-way clutch be kept minimal.
- the space requirement of the rotation frame can be minimized further characterized in that the position ⁇ agreements between the wheels of the wheelset are arranged.
- the second spring means may be formed as a group of buffer elements made of permanently elastic material ( "rubber buffer"). This embodiment is particularly inexpensive and low maintenance. Alternatively, the second spring means may be formed as a set of coil springs. Agent derarti ⁇ ger spring means can in particular in a simple manner large spring travel can be realized. In addition, a damping to Fede- tion is preferably implemented, it is possible that the second spring device itself already has a damping effect.. Alternatively there may be separate Dämpfungsele ⁇ elements. It is possible that the wheelset without the interposition of a transmission Alternatively, a transmission may be present, in which case the wheel set drive acts on the axle via the transmission. transmission is arranged in this case between the wheelset drive and the two-way clutch.
- the transmission can be designed as needed in the case of its presence. In practice, it has proved to be advantageous if the transmission is designed as a planetary gear.
- the planetary gear can have a rotatably drilled sun gear on a rotor shaft of the wheelset drive ⁇ orderly.
- the wheelset shaft is preferably non-rotatably connected to a planetary carrier of the planetary gear via the two- plate clutch.
- the wheel set drive is connected to an electrical supply by means of traction converters.
- the traction converters are usually arranged on the roof of the car body of the rail vehicle. In some cases, they are located underfloor between the bogies of the rail vehicle. Due to the compact construction of the wheelset drive of the bogie of the present inven ⁇ tion, it is possible that the corresponding
- Traction converter are arranged on the bogie itself. This ensures that the traction converters become part of a compact, self-contained bogie with a simple interface to the car body.
- the traction converters are arranged directly on the chassis frame. In this case they are made ⁇ finally via the first spring means (so-called primary märfederung) suspension. As a result, they are exposed to increased vibration and shock loads during operation.
- a car body carrier mounted on a third spring device relative to the chassis frame is generally mounted on the chassis frame. This suspension is usually referred to in practice as secondary suspension.
- the Traction converter arranged on a bottom of Wagenkastenträ ⁇ gers. This allows the bogie (including the arranged on the bogie converter) continue to be kept compact and self-sufficient.
- FIG 5 shows an alternative to FIG 4 embodiment
- FIG. 6 shows a section through the bogie of Figure 2 and 3 along a in Figures 2 and 3 with VI-VI denote ⁇ th line.
- the rail vehicle 1 is electrically trie ⁇ ben. It takes from a catenary 4 by means of a pantograph 5 electrical power. Alternatively, for example, a supply via a third rail, one on the
- Rail vehicle 1 arranged energy storage or arranged on the rail vehicle 1 internal combustion engine possible.
- the rail vehicle 1 has a plurality of - generally two - bogies 6.
- the design of the bogies 6 is the subject of the present invention.
- the design of one of the bogies 6 will be explained in more detail in connection with FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the other bogies 6 may also be formed.
- the bogie 6 a chassis ⁇ frame 7 on.
- the chassis frame 7 is resiliently mounted on bearings 7b via a first spring device 7a (primary suspension).
- a wheelset shaft 8 of a wheelset is mounted in the bearings 7b .
- a set of wheels is, as is generally üb ⁇ Lich, from the wheel set 8 and the two at the both ends of the axle 8 with the wheelset shaft 8 rotatably comparable-bound wheels 2.
- the bearings 7b arranged between the wheels 2 of the wheelset.
- Most are mounted on the Drehge ⁇ stell 6 more sets of wheels, for example, two or in some cases, three wheelsets.
- the number of wheelsets per bogie 6 is of minor importance.
- the wheel set shaft 8 is provided with a wheelset drive 9, which - see FIG 4 - the wheelset 8 concentrically surrounds.
- the wheel set drive 9 has a rotor shaft 10 which is rotatably mounted in the wheel set drive 9 in drive bearings 11.
- the rotor shaft 10 is rotatably connected as shown in FIGS 2 to 4 with a one ⁇ input shaft 12 of a transmission. 13
- An output shaft 14 of the transmission 13 acts via a two ⁇ up clutch 15 on the axle 8.
- the transmission 13 could be omitted. In this case, the rotor shaft 10 would be connected directly to the two-plate clutch 15.
- the wheelset drive 9 can be designed as such as needed. It can, for example, as - be provided with permanent magnet excitation and Radi ⁇ al. Adjust synchronous machine - especially a high pin. Alternatively, however, other designs are possible, such as asynchronous machines, reluctance machines (with or without permanent magnetic arousal) and others more.
- the cooling of the wheel ⁇ set drive 9 can be configured as required as water jacket cooling, as air cooling, as notedwindkühlung and so on.
- the wheelset 9 is arranged relative to the axle 8 axially as well as radially movable. And angular ⁇ movement, thus tilting of the Radsatzantriebs 9 relative to the axle 8, is also possible.
- the wheel set drive 9 is spring-loaded for this purpose by means of a second spring device 16 on the bearings 7b.
- the second Federeinrich ⁇ device 16 may be formed, for example, as shown in FIG 4 as a group of buffer elements 17, where ⁇ in the buffer elements 17 are made of permanently elastic material be ⁇ .
- the permanently elastic material may be, for example, a metal-rubber mixture.
- the second spring means 16 may be formed as a group of coil springs 18 as shown in FIG.
- the gear 13 may be formed, for example, as a planetary gear.
- the transmission 13 is a Son ⁇ nenrad 19, a plurality of planet gears 20 and a ring gear 21.
- the sun gear 19 is preferably hollow drilled and rotatably mounted on the rotor shaft 10.
- the sun gear 19 corresponds to the input shaft 12.
- the ring gear 21 is preferably
- the planet gears 20 are arranged on a planet carrier 22.
- the Planetenträ ⁇ ger 22 preferably corresponds to the output shaft 14.
- the Rad ⁇ set shaft 8 is in the case of this embodiment on the
- the two-way clutch 15 is capable of both radial displacements and axial displacements as well
- the two-way clutch 15 is designed for this purpose as a double-toothed coupling. Double-toothed couplings are known to those skilled in the art and therefore need not be explained in detail.
- the bogie 6 explained above is very compact. In particular, it is possible in the described embodiment with gear 13 that the gear 13 seen in the direction of Ro ⁇ tion axis 23 requires only about 20% to about 35% of the total available for the drive of the wheelset shaft 8 space. For the actual wheelset 9 so that the remaining 65% are up to 80% of the building space for Ver ⁇ addition.
- the wheelset drive 9 can therefore - compared with a direct drive, in which no gear is available - apply about 65% to about 80% of its torque.
- a relatively high reduction can be achieved, for example, of about 3: 1.
- the effective torque required in particular during start-up can therefore be approximately 200% to approximately 250% of the torque that could be exerted on the wheelset shaft 8 by means of a direct drive requiring the same installation space as the wheelset drive 9 including the transmission 13.
- the wheelset drive 9 of the bogie 6 according to the invention also requires, viewed in the direction of travel, only a relatively small installation space. It is therefore - compared to conventional bogies 6 - alternatively a shortening of the bogie 6 or an exploitation of the unused space for other purposes possible. In particular, it is possible, as shown in FIG. 6, in this installation space and thus in particular on the bogie 6 itself
- Traction converter 25 to order.
- Traction converter 25 is the wheelset 9 in operation on a
- connected electrical supply for example, be ⁇ already mentioned overhead line. 4
- the traction converter 25 In principle, it is possible to arrange the traction converter 25 directly on the chassis frame 7. In this case, the traction converter 25 would be almost unsprung or only primary spring.
- a car body support 27 On the chassis frame 7, however, a car body support 27 is mounted via a third spring device 26 (secondary suspension).
- the car body support 27 is at am Rail vehicle 1 mounted bogie 6 fixed to a car body 28 (see FIG 1) of the rail vehicle 1 verbun ⁇ the.
- the car body support 27 can be designed, for example, as a cross-beam, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6.
- the traction converters 25 are arranged ent ⁇ accordingly the representation in FIG 6 at an underside 29 of the car body support 27.
- the present invention has many advantages.
- the bogie 6 according to the invention made ⁇ light with gear a high starting and braking torque. It is particularly suitable for rail vehicles 1, which must start and stop the ⁇ fte- ren such as rail vehicles 1 in public transport.
- a bogie 6 comprises a chassis frame 7.
- the chassis frame 7 is resiliently mounted on bearings 7b via a first spring device 7a.
- a wheelset shaft 8 of a wheelset is mounted in the bearings 7b .
- a wheelset 9 surrounds the wheelset 8 concentric. It acts on the wheel set shaft 8.
- the wheelset drive 9 is supported 9 proprietary associated second spring means 16 spring-mounted on the supports by means of the wheel 7b ⁇ set of drive. Between the wheelset 9 and the wheelset 8 a two-way clutch ⁇ 15 is arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14816170.6A EP3057843B1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-10 | Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantrieb |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13197176.4A EP2883775A1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Drehgestell mit auf den Lagerungen gelagertem Radsatzantrieb |
| EP14816170.6A EP3057843B1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-10 | Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantrieb |
| PCT/EP2014/077136 WO2015086644A1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-10 | Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3057843A1 true EP3057843A1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
| EP3057843B1 EP3057843B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=49765373
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13197176.4A Withdrawn EP2883775A1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Drehgestell mit auf den Lagerungen gelagertem Radsatzantrieb |
| EP14816170.6A Active EP3057843B1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-10 | Drehgestell mit auf den lagerungen gelagertem radsatzantrieb |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13197176.4A Withdrawn EP2883775A1 (de) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Drehgestell mit auf den Lagerungen gelagertem Radsatzantrieb |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10099707B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2883775A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105813916B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2684785T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2666504C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015086644A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016202747A1 (de) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit Drehgestell |
| EP3282565A1 (de) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Sichere elektrische maschine |
| CN106985835B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-11-05 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985855B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985861B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985850B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985852B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985841B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985871B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985860B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| CN106985839B (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2019-09-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 转向架及具有其的轨道车辆和轨道交通系统 |
| EP3511223A1 (de) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drehgestell eines schienenfahrzeugs |
| ES2921062T3 (es) * | 2018-05-02 | 2022-08-17 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vehículo ferroviario con un sistema de accionamiento |
| DE102018009993A1 (de) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Süddeutsche Gelenkscheibenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG | Antriebsanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN110615012B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-12-31 | 安徽华集电交通科技有限公司 | 一种轨道减震行走装置 |
| JP7493340B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2024-05-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
| DE102021207833A1 (de) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Niederflur-Triebfahrwerk mit einseitig angetriebener Radsatzwelle |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR957762A (de) * | 1950-02-25 | |||
| US1783269A (en) * | 1928-06-14 | 1930-12-02 | Vincent G Apple | Direct-drive electric railway truck |
| US3323764A (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1967-06-06 | Wright Barry Corp | Shock and vibration mount |
| DE2848106A1 (de) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-14 | Thyssen Industrie | Elektromotor-getriebe-aggregat fuer den antrieb von schienenfahrzeugen wie strassenbahnen o.dgl. |
| CH638731A5 (de) * | 1979-07-11 | 1983-10-14 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Schienenfahrzeug. |
| SU1273665A1 (ru) * | 1985-06-27 | 1986-11-30 | Ленинградский Ордена Ленина И Ордена Красного Знамени Механический Институт | Планетарный редуктор |
| JPH08150928A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 電気車両用駆動装置付輪軸および電動台車 |
| DE19633944A1 (de) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-12 | Siemens Ag | Achsantrieb für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| AT405166B (de) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-06-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Drehgestell-fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| JPH11301471A (ja) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-02 | Nippon Seiko Kk | 鉄道車両用直接駆動式電動台車 |
| AT409843B (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-11-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| JP2008154401A (ja) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 鉄道車両駆動装置及び鉄道車両システム |
| CA2588165C (fr) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-05-31 | Serge Mai | Systeme quasi-autonome de stockage d'energie et de motorisation electrique |
| EA014035B1 (ru) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-08-30 | Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Московский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" Миит | Тяговый электропривод транспортного средства |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 EP EP13197176.4A patent/EP2883775A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201480067385.1A patent/CN105813916B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-10 EP EP14816170.6A patent/EP3057843B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-10 RU RU2016127927A patent/RU2666504C2/ru active
- 2014-12-10 US US15/103,384 patent/US10099707B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-10 WO PCT/EP2014/077136 patent/WO2015086644A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-10 ES ES14816170.6T patent/ES2684785T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2666504C2 (ru) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN105813916B (zh) | 2018-10-09 |
| WO2015086644A1 (de) | 2015-06-18 |
| US10099707B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| EP3057843B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| US20160325762A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
| EP2883775A1 (de) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN105813916A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
| ES2684785T3 (es) | 2018-10-04 |
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