EP3052386B1 - Vorrichtung zur veränderung der strahlform von fliessfähigen produkten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur veränderung der strahlform von fliessfähigen produkten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3052386B1
EP3052386B1 EP14755389.5A EP14755389A EP3052386B1 EP 3052386 B1 EP3052386 B1 EP 3052386B1 EP 14755389 A EP14755389 A EP 14755389A EP 3052386 B1 EP3052386 B1 EP 3052386B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channels
sectional area
cross sectional
channel
cross
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14755389.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3052386A1 (de
Inventor
Felix KILIAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SIG Combibloc Services AG
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SIG Technology AG
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Priority to PL14755389T priority Critical patent/PL3052386T3/pl
Publication of EP3052386A1 publication Critical patent/EP3052386A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08—Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3402—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/007—Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/281—Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B2039/009—Multiple outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/22—Defoaming liquids in connection with filling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for changing the jet shape of flowable products, in particular of foods, comprising: an inlet region for the entry of the flowable products, an outlet region for the outlet of the flowable products, and a plurality of channels for the passage of the flowable products, each channel a the inlet region associated inlet and an outlet associated with the outlet region, each inlet of a channel having a first cross-sectional area, and wherein each outlet of a channel has a second cross-sectional area.
  • the invention also relates to the use of such a device for filling food, in particular for the aseptic filling of food.
  • the flowable products may be, for example, foods such as milk, fruit juice, sauces or yoghurt.
  • the flowable products may be, for example, foods such as milk, fruit juice, sauces or yoghurt.
  • composite packaging with layers of cardboard and plastic can be used as packaging.
  • An important step in the filling of the packaging is to fill the flowable products as quickly as possible in the packaging in order to achieve a fast timing and thus high volumes can.
  • the filling should be done largely without spattering and foaming in order to meet the hygienic requirements and to avoid contamination on the packaging or the filling machine.
  • the high requirements can only be met if the filling process is adapted to individual factors such as the properties of the product to be filled and the volume and shape of the packaging.
  • the adjustment regularly includes a setting of the flow rate and the flow rate.
  • the filling nozzle is adapted to the product to be filled and the packaging and optionally replaced. Because the filling nozzle significantly determines the shape and the velocity profile of the filling jet.
  • the filling nozzle is responsible for a drip-free filling. For this purpose, the volume flow before exiting the filling nozzle is often divided into several partial flows, which are passed through individual channels.
  • a filling nozzle for filling food for example, from the EP 2 078 678 A1 known.
  • the filling nozzle shown there has an exchangeable plate with numerous holes.
  • the holes are cylindrically shaped and run parallel to each other in order to produce with the plate a particularly straight filling jet ("flow straightening plate"). While the inlets of the holes lie in a plane, the outlets of the holes are arranged on a curved surface, so that the holes - viewed in the direction of flow - have different lengths.
  • the flow velocity should be influenced. In particular, the flow velocity in the middle of the filling jet should be slowed down more by longer holes and the consequent higher friction than in the edge regions of the filling jet.
  • the from the EP 2 078 678 A1 known filling nozzle has several disadvantages.
  • Another disadvantage is the different length of the holes. Because a curved exit region of the plate causes the partial flows of the product to be filled at different times detach from the underside of the plate and are also exposed to a different size drop height to the bottom of the package. Those partial streams that are passed through shorter holes and earlier detach from the underside of the plate, are earlier exposed to a fall acceleration than those partial streams, which are still in the longer holes at this time.
  • the device according to the invention is initially characterized by an inlet region for the entry of the flowable products and by an outlet region for the outlet of the flowable products. Between the inlet area and the outlet area are several channels for the passage of the flowable products arranged. Each of the channels has an inlet associated with the entrance area. In addition, each of the channels has an outlet associated with the exit area. Each inlet has a first cross-sectional area and each outlet has a second cross-sectional area.
  • the second cross-sectional area of at least one channel is greater than the first cross-sectional area of this channel.
  • the second cross-sectional area of each channel is greater than the first cross-sectional area of that channel.
  • the cross-sectional area of the channels increases in the flow direction, ie from the inlet in the direction of the outlet. According to the laws of fluid mechanics, in particular the law of Bernoulli, an increase in the cross-sectional area leads to a proportional decrease in the flow velocity.
  • the inventive design of the channels thus leads to a slowing down of the flowing part of the channel flow.
  • the quotient of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area is therefore always smaller than one and represents a measure of the degree of deceleration.
  • This quotient can therefore also be referred to as a "deceleration factor”; its reciprocal can be referred to as "acceleration factor”.
  • the device according to the invention may for example be made of metal, in particular of steel, preferably stainless steel.
  • the channels may be drilled by deep drilling or cut by wire eroding.
  • the enlargement of the cross-sectional area can take place uniformly and in particular steadily and / or monotonously according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the continuous and / or monotonous enlargement of the cross-sectional area can take place in at least one channel or, preferably, in all channels.
  • a continuous enlargement is understood to mean an enlargement without abrupt changes in the cross-sectional area.
  • a monotone enlargement of the cross-sectional area means that the cross-sectional area in the direction of flow does not shrink at any time, but either remains the same or increases throughout. This can be achieved for example by cone-shaped channel walls.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that the quotient of the sum of the first cross-sectional areas of all channels and the sum of the second cross-sectional areas of all channels is in the range between 0.35 and 0.75. This means that the total cross-sectional area at the inlet of the channels is only about 35% to 75% of the total cross-sectional area at the outlet of the channels. There is therefore a significant increase in the total cross-sectional area in the flow direction and thus a slowing down of the entire flow. According to an embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the quotient of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area in each channel is in the range between 0.35 and 0.75.
  • the off-center channels have a distance from the central axis of the device and that the quotient of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area decreases with increasing distance of the off-center channels to the central axis of the device, in particular decreases steadily or monotonically.
  • an off-center channel is meant any channel which does not run along the central axis of the device.
  • the quotient of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area - ie the deceleration factor - in the outside lying channels is smaller than in the more inward channels.
  • the flow should therefore be slowed down more in the outer channels than in the more inward channels.
  • the further down the channel the lower the deceleration factor.
  • the inlets and / or the outlets of the off-center channels are arranged in a circle on rings around the central axis of the device.
  • a plurality of channels can be arranged such that their inlets and / or their outlets are equidistant from the central axis.
  • the quotients of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area are identical for all off-center channels of the same ring. This means that those partial flows which are equidistant from the central axis are also slowed down at the same rate. In this way, a filling jet with a symmetrical velocity profile can be generated.
  • the quotients of the first cross-sectional area and the second cross-sectional area decrease with increasing distance of the ring to the central axis of the device, in particular drop steadily or monotonically.
  • the inlets and the outlets of the channels are arranged in one plane.
  • the arrangement of the inlets in a plane has the advantage that all inlets simultaneously through a can be safely sealed particularly simple shaped, in particular by a flat sealing element.
  • the arrangement of the outlets in a plane has the advantage that all partial flows simultaneously detach from the underside of the device and thus at the same time be exposed to the acceleration of gravity.
  • the plane in which the inlets of the channels are arranged is parallel to the plane in which the outlets of the channels are arranged.
  • This has - at least in straight channels - the advantage that the channels are the same length and thus the friction-induced slowdown of the partial flows in all channels is about the same size.
  • the inlets and / or the outlets of the channels are arranged point-symmetrically or axially symmetrically. By a symmetrical distribution of the inlets and / or outlets a uniform, low turbulence distribution of the flow and a symmetrical filling jet are achieved.
  • the invention provides that the number of channels is at least 50 and in particular in the range between 100 and 150.
  • the total flow is to be divided according to this development into a particularly high number of partial flows.
  • This has the advantage that the speed and direction of this partial flow can be set individually for each partial flow, so that even complex shapes and velocity profiles of the filler jet can be achieved.
  • a high number of channels leads to a larger contact area between the flow and the channel, which reduces the risk of dripping if the filling is interrupted due to the capillary action.
  • the channels in the region of their outlets are separated from one another by webs whose thickness is 0.3 mm or less.
  • the thickness of the webs is even 0.2 mm or less.
  • the partial flows After emerging from the device, the partial flows should reunite to form a total flow, the air as possible no air pockets having. This process is assisted by particularly thin webs at the outlets of the channels, since the closely adjacent sub-streams can quickly merge into a total flow due to attractive forces.
  • the central axes of the off-center channels are arranged inclined with respect to the central axis of the device by an inclination angle. Due to the inclination of the off-center channels, the partial flows in these channels can also receive a horizontal pulse in addition to a vertical pulse. This allows a particularly variable design of the shape of the filling jet.
  • the affected channels may be inclined outwards or inwards, viewed in the flow direction. An outward inclination spreads or divides the filling jet and directs it laterally against the walls of the packaging. In this way, the packaging is particularly gentle and largely filled without foaming. An inward inclination, however, allows a particularly sharp, concentrated filling jet.
  • the inclination angle is in the range between 1 ° and 6 °.
  • the angle of inclination is the angle which is established between the central axis of the device and the central axis of the corresponding channel.
  • the specified range may in turn relate to an outward inclination or an inward inclination.
  • the inclination angle of the off-center channels increases with increasing distance of the channels to the central axis of the device, in particular increases steadily or monotonically.
  • the inclination of the channels should therefore be the greater the further out the channel is arranged.
  • the stronger inclination of the outer channels is particularly advantageous when tilting inwards, since in this way a particularly slender, concentrated filling jet can be achieved.
  • the device described above can be used in all illustrated embodiments especially good for filling food, especially for aseptic filling of food.
  • the foods may be, for example, milk, fruit juice, sauces or yoghurt.
  • a filling nozzle 1 known from the prior art is shown in cross-section.
  • the filling nozzle 1 comprises a body 2 and a plate 3 for shaping the flow.
  • the plate 3 can be exchangeably inserted into the body 2 by fitting a circumferential flange 4 provided on the plate 3 on a projection 5 provided on the body 2.
  • the plate 3 has a plurality of holes 6, the one - in Fig. 1a schematically represented by arrows - allow flow through the filling nozzle 1 with flowable products. After emerging from the filling nozzle 1, the flowable products form a jet 7 whose outer contour in Fig. 1 is shown.
  • a central axis eighth Through the body 2 and the plate 3 centrally extends a central axis eighth
  • Fig. 1b shows an enlarged section of the plate 3 of the filling nozzle 1 from Fig. 1a in cross section.
  • the plate 3 has an upper side 9 for the entry of the flowable products and a lower side 10 for the outlet of the flowable products.
  • the top 9 is connected through the holes 6 with the bottom 10.
  • Each of the holes 6 has an inlet 11 and an outlet 12, wherein the inlets 11 of the holes 6 are associated with the top 9 and wherein the outlets 12 of the holes 6 are associated with the bottom 10.
  • Plate 3 shown all run holes 6 parallel to the central axis 8 of the plate 3 and thus have no inclination.
  • the cross-sectional area of all the holes 6 is identical and does not change in the flow direction, that is, from the inlet 11 to the outlet 12.
  • the top 9 is formed by a plane in which the inlets 11 of the holes 6 are located.
  • the bottom 10 is formed by a curved surface in which the outlets 12 of the holes lie.
  • the underside 10 is curved in such a way that those holes 6 which lie in the vicinity of the central axis 8 are longer than those holes 6 which lie in the edge region of the plate 3.
  • circumferential chamfers 13 may be provided.
  • Fig. 1c is the plate 3 of the filling nozzle 1 from Fig. 1a along the in Fig. 1a drawn cutting plane Ic-Ic, so viewed from the bottom, shown. Also in Fig. 1c are already related to Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b described areas of the plate 3 provided with corresponding reference numerals. For the sake of clarity, was in Fig. 1c dispensed with a representation of the body 2. Fig. 1c illustrates that a plurality of holes 6 are arranged close to each other and occupy almost the entire surface of the plate 3. In the Fig. 1a, Fig. 1b and Fig. 1c shown filling nozzle 1 largely corresponds to that of the EP 2 078 678 A1 known filling nozzle.
  • Fig. 2a shows a first embodiment of a device 14 according to the invention for changing the jet shape of flowable products in cross section.
  • the device 14 has an integrally formed housing 15, which comprises an inlet region 16 for the entry of the flowable products and an outlet region 17 for the outlet of the flowable products. Between the inlet region 16 and the outlet region 17, a plurality of channels 18 for the passage of the flowable products in the housing 15 are arranged.
  • the channels 18 each have an inlet 19 assigned to the inlet region 16 and an outlet 20 associated with the outlet region 17.
  • the device 14 are both the inlet region 16 - and thus also the inlets 19 - and the outlet region 17 - and thus also the outlets 20 - arranged in a plane, wherein the two planes are parallel to each other.
  • the device 14 has on its upper side a circumferential flange 21, in which a plurality of bores 22 are introduced.
  • the device 14 can be connected, for example, with a filling machine.
  • a valve rod 23 is shown with a sealing element 24. Although these components are not part of the device 14, but serve to explain their operation.
  • the valve rod 23rd lowered, so that the sealing element 24 is pressed onto the inlet region 16 and closes the inlets 19 of the channels 18 arranged there.
  • the sealing element 24 and the device 14 centrally extends a central axis 25th
  • the ducts 18 may be divided into a central duct 18 'and a plurality of eccentric ducts 18 ", the central axis of the central duct 18' corresponding to the central axis 25 of the apparatus, ie the central duct 18 'is straight downwards and stationary perpendicular to the two planes of the inlet region 16 and the outlet region 17.
  • the central axes of the off-center channels 18 " are inclined relative to the central axis 25 of the device 14 by an inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the inclination angle of the off-center channels 18 increases steadily or monotonically with increasing distance of the channels 18" to the central axis 25 of the device 14.
  • those off-center channels 18 "with the largest distance to the central axis 18" - ie the radially outer channels 18 "- are inclined the most.
  • the off-center channels 18" are inclined in the direction of flow in the direction of the central axis 25, so that the Outlets 20 of the channels 18 "are closer to the central axis 25 than the inlets 19 of the channels 18".
  • the channels 18 of in Fig. 2a The device 14 shown by way of example has a first cross-sectional area 26 and a second cross-sectional area 27, the first cross-sectional area 26 being measured at the inlets 19 and the second cross-sectional area 27 being measured at the outlets 20.
  • the channels 18 of in Fig. 2a The device 14 shown is characterized in that the second cross-sectional area 27 of each channel 18 is greater than the first cross-sectional area 26 of this channel 18. This affects both the central channel 18 'and the off-center channels 18''In other words, increases the cross-sectional area of Channels 18 seen in the flow direction from their inlets 19 to their outlets 20th
  • Fig. 2b shows the device 14 from Fig. 2a in cross-section along the in Fig. 2a Plotted sectional plane IIb-IIb.
  • Fig. 2b Accordingly, a view of the inlet region 16 of the device 14 is shown.
  • Fig. 2b provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • Fig. 2b it can be seen that the device 14 has a circular cross-section.
  • the circular area of the entrance area 16 may be at the in Fig. 2b are exemplified device 14 divided into sealing regions 28 and four inlet regions 29, each of which covers approximately a range of 90 °.
  • the sealing areas 28 are for sealing installation of - in Fig.
  • the off-center channels 18 are circularly arranged on five concentric rings
  • the first innermost ring has eight channels 18" (two per lead-in area 29).
  • the second ring has sixteen channels 18 "(four per lead-in area 29) .
  • the third ring has twenty-four channels 18" (six per lead-in area 29).
  • the fourth ring has thirty-two channels 18 "(eight per lead-in area 29) and the fifth ring finally has thirty-six channels 18" (nine per lead-in area 29). In total, therefore, one hundred and seventeen channels 18 are present.
  • Fig. 2c shows the device 14 from Fig. 2a in cross-section along the in Fig. 2a Plotted section plane IIc-IIc.
  • Fig. 2c Accordingly, a look at the exit region 17 of the device 14 is shown.
  • Fig. 2c provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the surface of the outlet region 17 is no longer subdivided into sealing regions 28 and inlet regions 29, since firstly no surface is required for contacting the sealing element 24 and secondly more surface area is required for the channel cross sections enlarged in this region. Therefore, the channels 18 are in the plane the exit area 17 only separated by very narrow webs 30.
  • the channels 18 are divided into four segments, each covering about 90 ° of the surface and are distributed point-symmetrically about the central channel 18 'around.
  • a second embodiment of a device 14 according to the invention for changing the jet shape of flowable products is shown in cross section.
  • the already in connection with the first embodiment ( Fig. 2a - Fig. 2c ) of the device 14 are described in Fig. 3a provided with corresponding reference numerals.
  • the essential difference between the first and the second embodiment of the device 14 lies in a different arrangement of the channels 18 and their inlets and outlets 19, 20. The differences are described below with reference to Fig. 3b and Fig. 3c clarified.
  • Fig. 3b shows the device 14 from Fig. 3a in cross-section along the in Fig. 3a Plotted sectional plane IIIb-IIIb.
  • Fig. 3b Accordingly, a view of the inlet region 16 of the device 14 is shown.
  • the essential difference between the first and the second embodiment of the device 14 is that in the in Fig. 3b 14, the surface of the inlet region 16 can be subdivided into a sealing region 28 'and into two inlet regions 29', each covering approximately a region of 180 °.
  • the in Fig. 3b shows the device 14 from Fig. 3a in cross-section along the in Fig. 3a Plotted sectional plane IIIb-IIIb.
  • Fig. 3b Accordingly, a view of the inlet region 16 of the device 14 is shown.
  • the surface of the inlet region 16 can be subdivided into a sealing region 28 'and into two inlet regions 29'
  • the inlets 19 of the channels 18 have a specific pattern around the central channel 18 ', the eccentric channels 18 "being arranged in a circle on five concentric rings, the first innermost ring having ten channels 18" (five per inlet area) 29 ').
  • the second ring has eighteen channels 18 "(nine per lead-in area 29 ').
  • the third ring has twenty-four channels 18" (twelve per lead-in area 29).
  • the fourth ring has thirty channels 18 "(fifteen per lead-in area 29 ') and the fifth ring finally has thirty-six channels 18" (eighteen per lead-in area 29). In total, there are one hundred and nineteen channels 18.
  • Fig. 3c shows the device Fig. 3a in cross-section along the in Fig. 3a Plotted sectional plane IIIc-IIIc.
  • Fig. 3c Accordingly, a look at the exit region 17 of the device 14 is shown.
  • the essential difference between the first and the second embodiment of the device 14 is that in the in Fig. 3c shown device 14, the channels 18 are divided into two segments, each cover about 180 ° of the surface and are arranged mirror-symmetrically to each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
EP14755389.5A 2013-09-30 2014-08-26 Vorrichtung zur veränderung der strahlform von fliessfähigen produkten Active EP3052386B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14755389T PL3052386T3 (pl) 2013-09-30 2014-08-26 Urządzenie do zmiany postaci strumienia płynnych produktów

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE201310110787 DE102013110787A1 (de) 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Strahlform von fließfähigen Produkten
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DE102013220007A1 (de) 2013-10-02 2015-04-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fülldüse für flüssiges oder pastöses Füllgut, Dosiereinrichtung mit einer Fülldüse und Verwendung der Fülldüse
GB2569364B (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-11-30 Elopak Gmbh Improved filling device
CN108391059A (zh) 2018-03-23 2018-08-10 华为技术有限公司 一种图像处理的方法和装置
CN109205537B (zh) * 2018-10-08 2023-12-15 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 一种灌装阀及灌装设备
BE1027167B1 (fr) * 2019-04-02 2020-11-05 V B S Sprl Systeme de dosage multi-buses
CN110950288B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2021-05-25 嵊州市雾非雾机械设备商行 一种液体罐装自动定量称重装置
CN111151390A (zh) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-15 柯敏兴 一种液体出液形状控制装置
CN116923770A (zh) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-24 康美包（苏州）有限公司 灌装头及其灌装装置和灌装方法

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CN105593121B (zh) 2018-08-03
JP2016536231A (ja) 2016-11-24
BR112016006411A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
ES2670543T3 (es) 2018-05-30
PL3052386T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
AU2014327638A1 (en) 2016-03-17
EP3052386A1 (de) 2016-08-10
JP6431077B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
CN107380544A (zh) 2017-11-24
CN105593121A (zh) 2016-05-18
CN107380544B (zh) 2020-01-10
US9909289B2 (en) 2018-03-06
WO2015043853A1 (de) 2015-04-02
US20160214750A1 (en) 2016-07-28
MX2016003927A (es) 2016-06-17
RU2016117166A (ru) 2017-11-10
DE102013110787A1 (de) 2015-04-02

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