EP3050686B1 - Methode d'utilisation d'un outil de coupe comprenant un corps metallique destine a couper a fleur des bandes de bordure en saillie fixees sur les faces avant de panneaux de pieces - Google Patents

Methode d'utilisation d'un outil de coupe comprenant un corps metallique destine a couper a fleur des bandes de bordure en saillie fixees sur les faces avant de panneaux de pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3050686B1
EP3050686B1 EP16000162.4A EP16000162A EP3050686B1 EP 3050686 B1 EP3050686 B1 EP 3050686B1 EP 16000162 A EP16000162 A EP 16000162A EP 3050686 B1 EP3050686 B1 EP 3050686B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
metal body
cutting tool
workpiece plate
face
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Application number
EP16000162.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3050686A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Reines
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00—Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for flush cutting of edge bands fastened to end faces of work piece plates, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a method is known from the document DE202013009753U1 known.
  • edge banding machines are also known as edgebanding strips and are glued to the peripheral end faces of workpiece plates.
  • the edge bands are on the support those of the workpiece plates, since they are usually glued with a length and width addition and only in a second operation flush with the support plane or surface of the tool plates, in which case a flat surface between the workpiece plate and the edge band arises.
  • edge bands can be applied overhanging in different ways and cut flush.
  • the invention is limited to a manual flush cutting of thin edge bands, the so-called bow edge bands. This is understood to mean 0.5 to 1 mm thick edgebandings, which are already precoated with a hotmelt adhesive and glued to the workpiece plate by means of an iron.
  • edge bands One known way of flushing the edge bands is to use a chisel.
  • the protruding portion of the edge band is cut flush by placing the sharp edge on the workpiece surface and simultaneous feed along the glued edge band.
  • usually 2/3 of the cutting width on the workpiece plate and 1/3 of the cutting edge width projects over the workpiece plate.
  • Another method to cut off the edge band projection is to cut off the edge band projection with a blunt object, such as a sheet metal part of a metal joiner angle.
  • a blunt object such as a sheet metal part of a metal joiner angle.
  • the sheet metal leg of the carpenter's angle is placed at an angle of approximately 45 ° obliquely on the workpiece plate and moved in this oblique position like a file in the direction of the workpiece plate.
  • the edge band projection is scraped or repelled.
  • the advantage of this method over a chisel is that the protruding edge band is repelled or broken off against the workpiece plate. This does not create a splitting effect on long-fibered real wood edgebands.
  • This method can also be performed with a commercially available flat file.
  • the edge planer consists of a handle body with a smooth planing sole and a cutting blade in a cutting plane. Special arranged guide surfaces for guiding the handle body and the cutting blade at a certain angle relative to the edge band to be processed are required.
  • Known edge planer can be a method for flush cutting carried out on end faces of workpiece plates edge bands perform by means of a cutting tool that is moved in its use in a feed direction.
  • the invention provides that the recess in the feed direction of the metal body is open and having mutually parallel side surfaces, of which at least one side surface serves as a stop and guide surface for the outside of the portion of the edge band, that immediately behind the side surface has a sectional area with two Cutting edges is arranged in the region of the support planes of the workpiece plate, that the cut edges and the cut surface are at right angles to the support planes of the workpiece plate and butt stump the portion of the edge band and that the ejected portion of the edge band is fed to a arranged behind the cut surface chip guide and so deflected in that it runs out of the cutting tool without a problem.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide a method in which the cutting tool can be used without expensive attachments and guides and is easy and quick to produce.
  • the attachments and guides must always be aligned with the cutting plane and therefore are complex and easily lead to misuse of the cutting tool.
  • the chip guide of the thin cut-off portion of the edge band is carried out via an optimal cutting geometry in the cutting tool. After the chip is cut off directly at the plate edge of the workpiece plate by the cutting edge, this chip is deflected directly after the cutting process in a sufficiently large chip space and transported out of the cutting tool via an arcuate design of the chip space.
  • the severed portion of the edge band can also rotate spirally out of the cutting tool, so that the grip area remains free of the chip and the handling directly on the cutting tool always works without problems.
  • the separation of the protruding portion of the edge band is further improved in that the cut surface is arranged with the cut edges at an angle between 10 ° and 45 ° to exert a pulling cut on the edge band and separate the portion of the edge band splinter-free.
  • the cut surface can also be formed arcuate.
  • the application of the cutting tool on the workpiece plate is facilitated by the metal body has a support member which protrudes with respect to a attachment point of the cutting tool to the workpiece plate with the recess by at least 10 mm and ensures a secure support of the metal body on the workpiece plate.
  • the cutting tool is formed so that the metal body has a protruding handle portion to hold the cutting tool with the thumb up and with the index finger down.
  • a lateral pressure on the side surface of the recess can be exerted as a stop and guide surface on the outer surface of the portion of the edge band.
  • the metal body can be placed with the lower support level on the workpiece plate and the metal body is displaceable in the feed direction in a clockwise direction about the workpiece plate.
  • the metal body can also be placed with the upper support level on the workpiece plate and is then displaceable counterclockwise along the front side of the workpiece plate, so that the handling of the cutting tool is optimized for both left-handed and right-handed.
  • the recess in the metal body carries a second cut surface with associated cut edges, which are mirror images of the cut edges of the first cut surface.
  • the cutting tool can then be placed on one or the other support plane on the workpiece plate and used in the feed direction in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. In addition to the ease of handling so that an extension of the life of the cutting tool is achieved.
  • the feed direction is provided for better understanding of the direction of application on the metal body with a mark in the form of an arrow, which is designed as a recess, breakthrough or laser marking.
  • the metal body is preferably plate-shaped and made of stainless steel, solid carbide or stainless steel.
  • the cutting tool 1 after Fig. 1 consists of a preferably plate-shaped metal body 2, which carries a recess 12 open in the feed direction.
  • the recess is bounded by two parallel side surfaces 3 and 6, wherein the side surface 3 serves as a stop and guide surface for the outside of the protruding portion 19 of the edge band 15.
  • On the side surface 3 of the recess is followed by a rear cutting surface 4, which is bounded by cutting edges 7 and 8.
  • the cut edges 7 and 8 close with the lower and upper support level 9 and 10 of the metal body 2.
  • the cutting surface 4 is immediately followed by a chip guide 5 and the side surface 6 of the recess.
  • the cut surface 4 is at an angle 11 to the feed direction 12, which is between 10 ° and 45 °.
  • the support planes 9 and 10 of the metal body 2 are also at a right angle to the cut surface 4.
  • the cut surface 4 may also arcuately pass into the chip guide 5.
  • the protruding portion 19 of the edge strip 15 is fed over the cutting surface 4 of the chip guide 5 and deflected so that the portion 19 can run smoothly out of the cutting tool 1 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the corners of the workpiece plate 14 and the metal body 2 are provided with a radius.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a cutting tool 1, the two side surfaces 3 and 6 merge into cutting surfaces 4 and 21, which are bounded by cutting edges 7 and 8, and 22 and 23 respectively.
  • the cut surface 4 and 21 are mirror images of the side surfaces 3 and 6, so that both side surfaces 3 and 6 can be used to stop and guide surface.
  • the cutting tool 1 is therefore usable in both sides on the workpiece plate 14 both clockwise and counterclockwise. This leads to an optimization of the handling and to an increase of the service life of the cutting tool 1.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé servant à couper à fleur des bandes de bordure (15) fixées au niveau de côtés frontaux de panneaux de pièce (14) au moyen d'un outil de coupe (1), qui est coulissé lors de son utilisation dans une direction d'avancée (12) et qui dispose d'un corps en métal, qui présente un évidement avec des bords de coupe (7, 8) dans la zone de ses plans d'appui (9, 10) sur le panneau de pièce (14), qui est ouvert dans la direction d'avancée (12) du corps en métal (2) et présente des faces latérales (3, 6), dont au moins une face latérale (3) est utilisée en tant que face de butée et de guidage pour le côté extérieur de la section (19) de la bande de bordure (15) à couper à la bonne longueur, faisant saillie, dans lequel est disposée, au niveau du corps en métal directement après la face latérale (3), une face de coupe (4) située à angle droit par rapport aux plans d'appui (9, 10) du corps en métal (2), avec deux bordures de coupe (7, 8) dans la zone des plans d'appui (9, 10) du panneau de pièce (14), par laquelle la section (19) coupée à la bonne longueur de la bande de bordure (15) est repousée de maniere émoussé et est coulissée de manière manuelle au niveau du panneau de pièce (14) de sorte que la section (19) repousée de la bande de bordure (15) est amenée à un guidage de copeaux (5, 6) disposé après la face de coupe (4) et est déviée de telle sorte qu'elle est évacuée sans dommage de l'outil de coupe (1), caractérisé en ce que les faces latérales s'étendent de manière parallèle les unes aux autres, et que :
    - la face de coupe (4) avec les bordures de coupe (7, 8) de l'outil de coupe est disposée selon un angle (11) entre 10° et 45° par rapport à la direction d'avancée (12) et exerce une coupe tirante sur la bande de bordure (15) et sépare la section (19) de la bande de bordure (15) sans fragments, dans lequel la face de coupe de l'outil de coupe utilisé peut être réalisée également de manière à présenter une forme arquée,
    - le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé présente une part d'appui (16), qui dépasse d'au moins 10 mm par rapport à un point de placement (17) de l'outil de coupe (1) au niveau du panneau de pièce (14) par la face latérale (3) de l'évidement et assure un appui fiable du corps en métal (2) sur le panneau de pièce (14),
    - le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé est posé avec un plan d'appui inférieur (10) sur le panneau de pièce (14) et dans lequel le corps en métal (2) est coulissé dans la direction d'avancée (12) dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre autour du panneau de pièce (14).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé présente une partie de préhension (18) faisant saillie, au niveau de laquelle l'outil de coupe (1) est tenu en haut par le pouce et en bas par l'index afin que pendant l'opération de coupe, une pression latérale puisse être exercée par l'intermédiaire la face latérale (3) en tant que face de butée et de guidage sur le côté extérieur de la section (19) de la bande de bordure (15).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé est posé par un plan d'appui supérieur (9) sur le panneau de pièce (14), et que le corps en métal (2) est coulissé dans la direction d'avancée (12) dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre autour du panneau de pièce (14).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement dans le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé supporte sur la deuxième face latérale (6) une deuxième face de coupe (21) avec des bordures de coupe (22, 23) associées en symétrie de miroir par rapport aux bordures de coupe (7, 8) de la face de coupe (4), et que l'outil de coupe (1) posé avec l'un ou l'autre plan d'appui (9, 10) sur le panneau de pièce (14) peut être utilisé aussi bien dans la direction d'avancée (12) dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre que dans le sens contraire des aiguilles d'une montre.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la direction d'avancée (12) est pourvue, pour une meilleure compréhension de la direction d'application, d'un repère (13) sous la forme d'une flèche appliqué sur le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé, qui est réalisé en tant que renfoncement, ajour ou marquage au laser.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps en métal (2) de l'outil de coupe utilisé est réalisé en forme de panneau et est fabriqué à partir d'un acier anti-corrosion, d'un métal dur massif ou d'acier inoxydable.
EP16000162.4A 2015-01-29 2016-01-23 Methode d'utilisation d'un outil de coupe comprenant un corps metallique destine a couper a fleur des bandes de bordure en saillie fixees sur les faces avant de panneaux de pieces Active EP3050686B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201520000725 DE202015000725U1 (de) 2015-01-29 2015-01-29 Schneidwerkzeug mit einem Metallkörper zum Bündigschneiden von an den Stirnseiten von Werkstückplatten befestigten überstehenden Kantenbändern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3050686A1 EP3050686A1 (fr) 2016-08-03
EP3050686B1 true EP3050686B1 (fr) 2019-10-16

Family

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EP16000162.4A Active EP3050686B1 (fr) 2015-01-29 2016-01-23 Methode d'utilisation d'un outil de coupe comprenant un corps metallique destine a couper a fleur des bandes de bordure en saillie fixees sur les faces avant de panneaux de pieces

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP3050686B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202015000725U1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6058539A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-09 Mitford-Taylor; Geoff Convenient scribe gauge
US20130305539A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-11-21 Pacific Handy Cutter, Inc. Ambidextrous Utility Knife
DE202013009753U1 (de) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-29 Festool Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Ziehklingen-Werkzeug

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3700990A1 (de) 1987-01-15 1988-07-28 Ernst Duennemann Klemmzwingenf Kantenhobel
US20070044322A1 (en) * 2004-01-02 2007-03-01 Trbovich Nicholas D Jr Multi-tool with strap cutter
US20110308093A1 (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-22 Jason Stuart Samples Label Splitter
US8567075B2 (en) * 2010-07-26 2013-10-29 Crain Cutter Company, Inc. Loop pile cutter
DK178514B1 (da) * 2014-01-21 2016-04-25 Bernt Ranfelt Aps Skærende værktøj

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6058539A (en) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-09 Mitford-Taylor; Geoff Convenient scribe gauge
US20130305539A1 (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-11-21 Pacific Handy Cutter, Inc. Ambidextrous Utility Knife
DE202013009753U1 (de) * 2013-11-28 2014-04-29 Festool Group Gmbh & Co. Kg Ziehklingen-Werkzeug

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Publication number Publication date
DE202015000725U1 (de) 2015-04-02
EP3050686A1 (fr) 2016-08-03

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