EP3048236B1 - Lamellar blind and deflection device for a reverse gear unit of the lamellar blind - Google Patents

Lamellar blind and deflection device for a reverse gear unit of the lamellar blind Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3048236B1
EP3048236B1 EP15020249.7A EP15020249A EP3048236B1 EP 3048236 B1 EP3048236 B1 EP 3048236B1 EP 15020249 A EP15020249 A EP 15020249A EP 3048236 B1 EP3048236 B1 EP 3048236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
curtain
reverse
winding shaft
bands
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15020249.7A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3048236A1 (en
Inventor
Wilfried Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
D&m KG
ROMA KG
Original Assignee
D&m Rolladentechnik GmbH
ROMA KG
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Publication of EP3048236A1 publication Critical patent/EP3048236A1/en
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Publication of EP3048236B1 publication Critical patent/EP3048236B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/302Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable without ladder-tape, e.g. with lazy-tongs, with screw spindle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/327Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/388Details of bottom or upper slats or their attachment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reverse gear equipped with external blinds according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the winding shaft is usually mounted on so-called reverse gear on building-side components, usually via a header of the Venetian blind.
  • Such reverse gearboxes have a housing provided with openings for carrying out the winding shaft, in which a bearing sleeve, which is normally pushed onto the winding shaft in a form-fitting manner, is mounted, whereby the winding shaft is fixed rotatably on the housing side.
  • the accommodated in the housing bearing sleeve serves as a reel for winding and unwinding of it with its one end releasably settable elevator belt, which passes through the slats of Raffstorebehangs and engages the lower end bar with its other end, so that the curtain by winding and unwinding the elevator belt on the trained as a reel storage sleeve and can be drained.
  • Such reversing transmissions further include a turning body or reversing cord holder for operating the turning belts, whereby the name reversing gear derives.
  • the turning cord holder is rotatably coupled for pivoting the slats of Raffstorebehangs to the reel and can be added, for example, on a cylinder neck of the reel on a serving as a slip clutch, the cylinder nozzle surrounding annular spring and have on its outer circumference a set of attacks, the corresponding set of Assigned counter stops on the housing, via which the turning cord holder is rotatably held, as long as the curtain is opened or lowered, so long as the elevator belt of the reel up or unwinds and about which the turning cord holder is only released for turning, if the curtain reaches its lower end position, so that only then can be jalousied and attached to the spring ring eyelet holder not together with the ring spring on Cylinder section of the reel slips, but is taken in the direction of rotation.
  • the turncord holder depends on both sides of the axis of rotation in each case a Wendekordelstrang down.
  • the reversing bands attached opposite one another on the longitudinal sides of the curtain slats can be suspended.
  • German patent applications DE 10 2012 003 844 A1 and DE 102 36869 A1 show such a reverse gear.
  • the elevator belt is moved in each case in the axial direction of the winding shaft in the plane of the turning tapes to achieve a pleasing appearance of the Venetian blind without caused by the elevator belts, additional disturbing stripes.
  • German patent application DE 36 10 028 A1 shows, however, a reversing gear in which a transversely displaceable to the winding shaft axis block as a stop for the coupling of the turning element to the winding drum, so that after reaching a certain position of the blades, the turning element no longer rotates when the curtain is drained or raised.
  • the tension band is thereby deflected to a different position than in an intermediate position when lowering the external venetian blind, wherein the position of the tension band between these two positions changes continuously, depending on the position of the slider. A deflection of the elevator belt in a defined position regardless of the altitude of the curtain is thus not possible.
  • the Swiss patent CH 626 946 A5 shows a Venetian blind showing a arranged in a header strip turning body, which is referred to as a deflection.
  • a turning band hangs down on both sides, the two ends of which is guided through slot openings in the head strip.
  • the axis of rotation of the reversing roller formed as a turning body is asymmetrically shifted from the center of the distance of the slot openings to the inner side of the slat.
  • a turning plate attached to the support cords again are, which attack on the slats outer sides and thus take over the actual function of the turning belt, namely the pivoting of the slats.
  • the support cords are in turn mounted asymmetrically on the insert, so that the curtain is thus shifted away from the building to the outside.
  • German patent application DE 22 01 056 B1 shows a Venetian blind with extra-wide slats, wherein the turning bands for the slats bear against outer edges of the passage slots of the head strip.
  • the US patent US 8,381,793 B2 shows a external blind with separate turning and elevator units, so without integrated reversing gear.
  • the elevator belts are here deflected by means of pulleys in winding shaft axis direction and in the direction perpendicular to the winding shaft axis horizontal direction to the position of the turning belts.
  • the axially spaced from the turning units attached to the winding shaft turning tapes are deflected by means of deflection rollers in the winding shaft axis perpendicular horizontal direction to the outside.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to better adapt a Venetian blind for shading a building opening with a via gearbox before the building opening aufzieh- and drainable on building-side components storable hangings to a deviating from the standard curtain.
  • an external venetian blind of the generic type which has a Behang from Behanglamellen and a usually heavier, lower end bar before the building opening, a number of elevator tapes which attack the Behangendance to raise or lower the curtain can, and another Number on the two longitudinal sides of the slats attacking turning tapes for shuttering the draped Behanglamellen between an exposure position and a shading position, wherein the elevator belts are each received via a reversing gear on a winding shaft, on which in each case one of the turning bands is connected to both sides of the winding shaft, is According to the invention proposed to equip the reversing gear each with a deflection, which has deflection means for the elevator belt and / or deflection for the at least one turning band, and as attachable to the head strip Klipsetzsatz and / or as on Reversible gear is formed on clip-lid, which carries this deflection.
  • the deflection device according to the invention and its deflection means serve to guide the elevator belt over a position which is opposite to a position approximately perpendicularly below the winding shaft in the transverse direction to the Winding shaft is displaced, or - alternatively or additionally - to lead at least one of the two turning belts over a position which is displaced in the transverse direction to the winding shaft relative to a position which is approximately perpendicularly below a position at which the turning belt preferably with a Wendekordelstrang is attached to the turning body.
  • the same reversing gear for external venetian blinds with completely different handle blades or very differently arranged handle blades can be used. It is for example possible to hang the curtain in a vertical plane parallel to the axis of rotation of the winding shaft by the elevator belts are deflected to the side, ie transversely or at least with directional proportion in the horizontal transverse direction to the winding shaft and then extend down there to the end bar ,
  • it is also possible in a curtain its Behanglamellen as in the utility model DE 296 13 220 U1 are eccentrically perforated, which are so wider to one side of the penetrated by the elevator loops holes to the other side, the position from which hang the turning tapes down to move in the transverse direction to the winding shaft so that the turning tapes no or at least do not exert excessive lateral forces on the lamella stacks that form when mounting the curtain.
  • Off-center mounted on the Behanglamellen guide pin or eccentric perforations in this context means that the Behanglamellen each have a spaced between two parallel longitudinal sides with a predetermined contour extending lamellar profile, on the narrow sides of the two guide pins are fixed, the axis of rotation on which the perforations may also be located, to which one longitudinal side of the respective curtain lamella has a smaller distance than the other longitudinal side, preferably less than half the distance to the other longitudinal side, for example less than one fifth as large or even less than one seventh, and particularly preferably adjacent to the adjacent longitudinal side is arranged, and wherein the guide body are on the L-leg of the guide rails facing side of the Behanglamellen.
  • the elevator belts can be laid in the plane of the perforations, ie in the desired plane of Behanglamellenfitachsen if this does not coincide with a running through the winding shaft, vertical plane, such as the installation situation of the header, in which the reversing gear housed, it is not allowed to place the header so close to the building inside, as it would be desirable for the location of the hanging.
  • the deflection device according to the invention it would even be conceivable to redirect the elevator belts past the curtain slats, so that the curtain slats do not have to have any perforations at all.
  • the deflection means provided on the deflection device for the respective elevator belt comprise a pair of deflection rollers arranged parallel to the rotation of the winding shaft and spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction to the winding shaft, whereby the friction acting on the respective elevator belt is limited. It is equally advantageous if the deflecting means provided for one of the two turning tapes or for the spiral cord cord connected to this turning belt comprises a pair of deflecting rollers arranged axially parallel to the winding shaft and spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction to the winding shaft.
  • the deflection device can be designed as clip-on clipping on the head strip Klipsaufsatz, which carries the deflection of the elevator belt and / or the deflection of the at least one turning band.
  • the deflection device may, for example, have two clip legs which engage around the roughly U-shaped head strip, with which it is clipped onto the U-profile of the head strip.
  • Unschwenkbar in this context means only pivotable to a degree, which is due to manufacturing tolerances, the basic functions of securing the end bar against pivoting but guaranteed, so not necessarily absolutely absolutely swiveling.
  • the guided in this guide rail guide body of the end bar having a politicianssnutcardi longitudinally extending guide head, which is accommodated in the guide groove and prevents pivoting of the end bar by its longitudinal extent.
  • longitudinal extension means that the guide head is wider in the direction of the guide groove than the curtain in the normal direction, preferably more than twice as long.
  • the guided in this guide rail guide body of End bar also have two recorded in the associated guide groove, in incidentssnutcardi widely spaced guide heads, which has the same effect.
  • the turning tapes acting on the sides of the curtain slats facing the building interior can be deflected so that they hang vertically or almost vertically downwards from the deflection point, preferably a deflection roller, when the curtain slats are in the exposure position and thus do not exert any lateral forces on the lamella stack.
  • the external blind according to the invention is equipped with one, preferably for each elevator belt and / or each turning band to be deflected a corresponding deflection.
  • the lower end bar, to attack the elevator belts is preferably heavier than one of the Behanglamellen to keep the elevator belts taut.
  • the two guide rails arranged on both sides of the blind advantageously each have an advantageously L-shaped cross-sectional shape and are inwardly disposed with a L-leg arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slat on the side of the blinds facing the building interior over the transverse sides of the Behanglamellen or the lamellar profiles over.
  • FIG. 1 shows a Venetian blind consisting of Behanglamellen 1 and a lower end bar 4 and is guided to its two sides in each case in a guide rail 6, wherein the FIG. 1 only one of these two guide rails 6 can be seen.
  • FIG. 2 shows in an enlarged scale, while lift belts 3 are connected to the lower end bar 4, via which the end bar 4 can be raised and lowered, which thereby entrains the Behanglamellen 1, as well as from the FIG. 7 emerges showing the curtain in partially worn position, with 5 Behanglamellen 1 rest on the end bar, and the upper two Behanglamellen 1 are in shading position.
  • the lower end bar 4 does not jalous, but should also remain in its horizontal position when closing the curtain.
  • the lower end strip on each of its two narrow sides in each case a particularly clear the FIG. 4 to be taken leadership body 7.
  • the guide body 7 in this case has an L-shaped base body, whose one leg is inserted with a rectangular cross-section in a corresponding rectangular chamber of the end bar 4 and the other leg extends in incidentsnutides, ie in the example shown in the vertical direction and two trained as rollers guide heads 17th wearing.
  • the two guide heads 17 are spaced apart in effetsnutoplasty in this way.
  • the two guide heads 17 are guided with relatively little play in one of the lower end bar 4 associated guide groove 15 of the side guide rail 6 and can roll due to their rotatable mounting on the main body of the guide body 7 at the two edges of the guide groove 15.
  • an undesirable displacement of the end bar 4 in the transverse direction to the curtain such as wind loads or the like, and also an undesirable pivoting of the end bar 4 effectively prevented.
  • the elevator belts 3 do not attack on the weighted center line of the lower end bar 4 and the entire contracted laminated core on the lower end bar 4, but added to the inside of the building. Nevertheless, due to the more pivotable guidance of the end strip 4 in the guide rail 6, a tilting of the lamination stack during winding (lifting) / discharging becomes effective prevented.
  • FIG. 3 can also be seen, while attached to the end bar 4 guide body 7 and attached to the Behanglamellen 1 guide body 8 are guided in separate guide grooves 15, 16, wherein the guide bodies 8 of the Behanglamellen 1 associated guide 16 laterally on the inside of the building side facing the arranged on the end bar 4 guide body 7 associated guide groove 15 is arranged.
  • the guide rail 6 is formed by a cross-sectionally approximately L-shaped support body 18 and a screwed thereto, the guide rails associated with the Endologicaln Adjusts stressesn 15 forming avoirsnutprofil 20.
  • the guide groove profile 20 can be removed for threading the roller-shaped guide heads 17 in the guide groove 15.
  • the guide rail 6 further has a curtain facing the opening, in which a guide groove 16 for the Behanglamellen arrangements phenomenon 8 forming Kunststoffinlet 9 is clipped.
  • FIG. 3 In the FIG. 3 are the turning and elevator belts omitted. However, it can be seen a perforation or passage opening 11 for one of the elevator belts 3, which is located near the inner longitudinal edge of Behanglamelle 1 on the pivot axis of the attached to the Behanglamelle 1 guide body 8. At the longitudinal edges of the Behanglamellen 1, like the FIGS. 5 and 6 show, are carried out as edge flanges 9, while Klipps institute 13 are injected into the Randbördelept 9, in which Gegenklipps institute 12 are clipped, which in turn are attached to the turning belts 2.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the Behanglamellen 1 of the curtain in the shading position on the one hand and in exposure position on the other.
  • the Behanglamellen each have a lamellar profile 5 with a short leg 5b and a long or opposite the short leg longer leg 5a, which are at an obtuse angle to one another and enclose a depression or trough 10 from both sides.
  • the recess 10 opens in the exposure position ( Fig. 6 ) upward, whereas the lamellar profile 5 is concave downwards in the exposure position.
  • the short leg 5b is located on the inside of the building facing side of the curtain and on the one hand the perforations 11 and on the other hand, the guide body 8, in a directly adjacent to the local edge flange 9 area.
  • the curtain can be suspended by means of conventional reversing gear 30 to the winding shaft 29.
  • the reversing gear 30 are inserted into a cross-sectionally approximately U-shaped head strip 31 and each have a reel 35 to which the respective elevator belt 3 is wound up and unwound, and with which the respective reversing gear 29 to the executed here with square cross-section Winding shaft 29 is pushed.
  • an adapter or a deflection device 32 is clipped, which carries deflection means 33 in the form of two guide rollers 33 in order to direct the elevator belt 3 in the plane of the perforations 11.
  • the deflection device 32 also carries two pulleys 34 in order to direct the turning belt 2 located on the side facing the building interior in the desired vertical plane.
  • the pulleys 34 thus form deflection means 34 for this turning belt 2.
  • the two turning belts 2 of the reversing gear 30 shown are each about a Wendekordelstrang 2a, 2b connected to a turning body 36, the co-rotating via a slip clutch with the reel 35 can be coupled or decoupled from it to pivot the Behanglamellen 1 after reaching the deflated position of the blind.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show, additional relatively thick but wind-stable steel cables are stretched as a windbreaker, since the necessary openings are located with the curtain closed behind the closed lamellar front and therefore pass no light.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen mit Wendegetrieben ausgestatteten Raffstore gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a reverse gear equipped with external blinds according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei modernen Raffstoren ist die Wickelwelle üblicherweise über sogenannte Wendegetriebe an gebäudeseitigen Bauteilen, meist über eine Kopfleiste des Raffstores, gelagert. Solche Wendegetriebe weisen ein mit Öffnungen zum Durchführen der Wickelwelle versehenes Gehäuse auf, in dem eine auf die Wickelwelle im Regelfall formschlüssig aufgeschobene Lagerhülse gelagert ist, wodurch die Wickelwelle gehäuseseitig drehbar festgelegt ist. Die im Gehäuse aufgenommene Lagerhülse dient gleichzeitig als Haspel zum Auf- und Abwickeln eines daran mit seinem einen Ende lösbar festlegbaren Aufzugbands, welches die Lamellen des Raffstorebehangs durchgreift und an der unteren Endleiste mit seinem anderen Ende angreift, so dass der Behang durch Auf- und Abwickeln des Aufzugbands auf der als Haspel ausgebildeten Lagerhülse auf- und abgelassen werden kann.In modern external venetian blinds, the winding shaft is usually mounted on so-called reverse gear on building-side components, usually via a header of the Venetian blind. Such reverse gearboxes have a housing provided with openings for carrying out the winding shaft, in which a bearing sleeve, which is normally pushed onto the winding shaft in a form-fitting manner, is mounted, whereby the winding shaft is fixed rotatably on the housing side. The accommodated in the housing bearing sleeve serves as a reel for winding and unwinding of it with its one end releasably settable elevator belt, which passes through the slats of Raffstorebehangs and engages the lower end bar with its other end, so that the curtain by winding and unwinding the elevator belt on the trained as a reel storage sleeve and can be drained.

Derartige Wendegetriebe enthalten ferner einen Wendekörper bzw. Wendekordelhalter zum Betätigen der Wendebänder, wodurch sich der Name Wendegetriebe ableitet. Der Wendekordelhalter ist zum Verschwenken der Lamellen des Raffstorebehangs an die Haspel mitdrehend ankuppelbar und kann dazu beispielsweise auf einem Zylinderstutzen der Haspel über eine als Rutschkupplung dienende, den Zylinderstutzen umschließende Ringfeder aufgenommen sein und an seinem Außenumfang einen Satz von Anschlägen aufweisen, dem ein entsprechender Satz von Gegenanschlägen an dem Gehäuse zugeordnet ist, über welchen der Wendekordelhalter drehfest gehalten wird, solange der Behang auf- oder abgelassen wird, solange sich also das Aufzugsband von der Haspel auf- oder abwickelt und über welche der Wendekordelhalter erst zum Mitdrehen freigegeben wird, wenn der Behang seine untere Endstellung erreicht, so dass erst dann jalousiert werden kann und der an der Ringfeder befestigte Wendekordelhalter nicht mitsamt der Ringfeder am Zylinderabschnitt der Haspel abrutscht, sondern in Drehrichtung mitgenommen wird. Von dem Wendekordelhalter hängt dabei zu beiden Seiten der Drehachse jeweils ein Wendekordelstrang nach unten. An den Wendekordelsträngen können die an den Längsseiten der Behanglamellen einander gegenüberliegend angebrachten Wendebänder eingehängt werden.Such reversing transmissions further include a turning body or reversing cord holder for operating the turning belts, whereby the name reversing gear derives. The turning cord holder is rotatably coupled for pivoting the slats of Raffstorebehangs to the reel and can be added, for example, on a cylinder neck of the reel on a serving as a slip clutch, the cylinder nozzle surrounding annular spring and have on its outer circumference a set of attacks, the corresponding set of Assigned counter stops on the housing, via which the turning cord holder is rotatably held, as long as the curtain is opened or lowered, so long as the elevator belt of the reel up or unwinds and about which the turning cord holder is only released for turning, if the curtain reaches its lower end position, so that only then can be jalousied and attached to the spring ring eyelet holder not together with the ring spring on Cylinder section of the reel slips, but is taken in the direction of rotation. Of the turncord holder depends on both sides of the axis of rotation in each case a Wendekordelstrang down. At the reversible cord strands, the reversing bands attached opposite one another on the longitudinal sides of the curtain slats can be suspended.

Die deutschen Patentanmeldungen DE 10 2012 003 844 A1 und DE 102 36869 A1 zeigen solchen Wendegetriebe. Dort wird das Aufzugsband jeweils in Axialrichtung der Wickelwelle in die Ebene der Wendebänder verlegt, um eine gefälligere Optik des Raffstores ohne durch die Aufzugsbänder bewirkte, zusätzliche störende Streifen zu erreichen.The German patent applications DE 10 2012 003 844 A1 and DE 102 36869 A1 show such a reverse gear. There, the elevator belt is moved in each case in the axial direction of the winding shaft in the plane of the turning tapes to achieve a pleasing appearance of the Venetian blind without caused by the elevator belts, additional disturbing stripes.

Die deutsche Patentanmeldung DE 36 10 028 A1 zeigt dagegen ein Wendegetriebe, bei dem ein quer zur Wickelwellenachse verschieblicher Block als Anschlag für die Ankupplung des Wendeelements an die Wickeltrommel dient, so dass sich nach Erreichen einer bestimmten Stellung der Lamellen das Wendeelement nicht mehr mitdreht, wenn der Behang abgelassen bzw. aufgezogen wird. In der Endstellung nach dem Absenken des Raffstorebehangs wird dadurch das Zugband in eine andere Lage umgelenkt als in einer Zwischenstellung beim Ablassen des Raffstorebehangs, wobei sich die Lage des Zugbands zwischen diesen beiden Positionen laufend ändert, in Abhängigkeit von der Position des Schiebers. Eine Umlenkung des Aufzugsbands in eine definierte Position unabhängig von der Höhenlage des Behangs ist damit nicht möglich.The German patent application DE 36 10 028 A1 shows, however, a reversing gear in which a transversely displaceable to the winding shaft axis block as a stop for the coupling of the turning element to the winding drum, so that after reaching a certain position of the blades, the turning element no longer rotates when the curtain is drained or raised. In the end position after lowering the Venetian blind, the tension band is thereby deflected to a different position than in an intermediate position when lowering the external venetian blind, wherein the position of the tension band between these two positions changes continuously, depending on the position of the slider. A deflection of the elevator belt in a defined position regardless of the altitude of the curtain is thus not possible.

Die schweizerische Patentschrift CH 626 946 A5 zeigt einen Raffstore, der einen in einer Kopfleiste angeordneten Wendekörper zeigt, welcher als Umlenkeinrichtung bezeichnet ist. An dem Wendekörper hängt ein Wendeband zu beiden Seiten herab, dessen beiden Enden durch Schlitzöffnungen in der Kopfleiste geführt ist. Die Drehachse des als Umlenkrolle ausgebildeten Wendekörpers ist dabei asymmetrisch gegenüber der Mitte des Abstandes der Schlitzöffnungen zur Lamelleninnenseite hin verlagert. An den beiden Enden des Wendebands hängt eine Wendeplatte, an der wiederum Tragschnüre angebracht sind, die an den Lamellenaußenseiten angreifen und damit die eigentliche Funktion des Wendebands, nämlich das Verschwenken der Lamellen übernehmen. Die Tragschnüre sind wiederum asymmetrisch an der Wendeplatte angebracht, so dass der Behang dadurch insgesamt vom Gebäude weg nach außen verlagert wird.The Swiss patent CH 626 946 A5 shows a Venetian blind showing a arranged in a header strip turning body, which is referred to as a deflection. On the turning body a turning band hangs down on both sides, the two ends of which is guided through slot openings in the head strip. The axis of rotation of the reversing roller formed as a turning body is asymmetrically shifted from the center of the distance of the slot openings to the inner side of the slat. At the two ends of the turning belt hangs a turning plate, attached to the support cords again are, which attack on the slats outer sides and thus take over the actual function of the turning belt, namely the pivoting of the slats. The support cords are in turn mounted asymmetrically on the insert, so that the curtain is thus shifted away from the building to the outside.

Die deutsche Patentanmeldung DE 22 01 056 B1 zeigt einen Raffstore mit besonders breiten Lamellen, wobei die Wendebänder für die Lamellen an Außenkanten der Durchtrittsschlitze der Kopfleiste anliegen.The German patent application DE 22 01 056 B1 shows a Venetian blind with extra-wide slats, wherein the turning bands for the slats bear against outer edges of the passage slots of the head strip.

Die US-Patentschrift US 8,381,793 B2 zeigt einen Raffstore mit separaten Wende- und Aufzugseinheiten, also ohne integrierte Wendegetriebe. Die Aufzugsbänder werden hier mittels Umlenkrollen in Wickelwellenachsrichtung und in zur Wickelwellenachse senkrechter Horizontalrichtung auf die Position der Wendebänder umgelenkt. Auch die axial von den Wendeeinheiten beabstandet an der Wickelwelle angebrachten Wendebänder sind mittels Umlenkrollen in zur Wickelwellenachse senkrechter Horizontalrichtung nach außen abgelenkt.The US patent US 8,381,793 B2 shows a external blind with separate turning and elevator units, so without integrated reversing gear. The elevator belts are here deflected by means of pulleys in winding shaft axis direction and in the direction perpendicular to the winding shaft axis horizontal direction to the position of the turning belts. Also, the axially spaced from the turning units attached to the winding shaft turning tapes are deflected by means of deflection rollers in the winding shaft axis perpendicular horizontal direction to the outside.

Bei Raffstoren geht der Trend zu einer immer größeren Vielfalt von am Markt erhältlichen Varianten, welche etwa in der Breite, Form und im Material der eingesetzten Behanglamellen und in der Lage der Behanglamellen gegenüber den Aufzugsbändern und damit den Wendegetrieben variieren. So ist gemäß dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster DE 296 13 220 U1 etwa vorgeschlagen worden, die an dem Lamellenprofil der Behanglamelle als Durchgriff für die Aufzugbänder vorgesehene Anzahl Lochungen, und die zum Führen der Behanglamelle in seitlichen Führungsschienen dienenden, von der Lamellenschmalseite abstehenden Führungsbolzen mit einem geringeren Abstand in Lamellenquerrichtung zu einer der Längsseiten des Lamellenprofils am Lamellenprofil anzubringen als zu der anderen Längsseite, um eine bessere Verschattung der Gebäudeöffnung gegen einfallendes Licht und eine bessere Blickdichtigkeit insbesondere gegen von schräg unten einfallende Blicke zu erreichen.In the case of external venetian blinds, the trend is towards an ever-increasing variety of variants available on the market, which vary, for example, in terms of the width, shape and material of the hanging strips used and in the position of the curtain slats relative to the elevator belts and thus the reversing gears. So is according to the German utility model DE 296 13 220 U1 has been proposed, for example, on the lamellar profile of the Behanglamelle as a passage for the elevator belts number perforations, and to guide the Behanglamelle serving in lateral guide rails, projecting from the slat narrow side guide pin with a smaller distance in the slat transverse direction to one of the longitudinal sides of the slat profile on the slat profile as to the other longitudinal side, in order to achieve better shading of the building opening against incident light and better opacity, in particular against diagonally from below incident views.

Die eingangs genannten Wendegetriebe sind für die Raffstorehersteller jedoch in der Regel Zukaufteile, die nur in bestimmten Ausführungen erhältlich sind und/oder bei denen eine große Teilevielfalt mit dann jeweils geringen Stückzahlen unerwünscht ist.However, the above-mentioned reversing gearboxes are generally purchased parts for the external blind manufacturers, which are only available in certain designs and / or in which a large variety of parts is then undesirable, in each case with small quantities.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Raffstore zur Abschattung einer Gebäudeöffnung mit einem über Wendegetriebe vor der Gebäudeöffnung aufzieh- und ablassbar an gebäudeseitigen Bauteilen lagerbaren Behang besser an einen vom Standard abweichenden Behang anzupassen.The invention is therefore based on the object to better adapt a Venetian blind for shading a building opening with a via gearbox before the building opening aufzieh- and drainable on building-side components storable hangings to a deviating from the standard curtain.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.

Bei einem Raffstore der gattungsgemäßen Art, welcher einen vor der Gebäudeöffnung aufzieh- und ablassbaren Behang aus Behanglamellen und einer üblicherweise schwereren, unteren Endleiste aufweist, eine Anzahl Aufzugsbänder, welche an der Behangendleiste angreifen, um den Behang aufziehen oder ablassen zu können, und einer weiteren Anzahl an den beiden Längsseiten der Lamellen angreifender Wendebänder zum Jalousieren der abgelassenen Behanglamellen zwischen einer Belichtungsstellung und einer Verschattungsstellung, wobei die Aufzugsbänder jeweils über ein Wendegetriebe an einer Wickelwelle aufgenommen sind, an dem zudem zu beiden Seiten der Wickelwelle jeweils eines der Wendebänder angebunden ist, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die Wendegetriebe jeweils mit einer Umlenkeinrichtung auszustatten, welche Umlenkmittel für das Aufzugsband und/oder Umlenkmittel für das zumindest eine Wendeband aufweist, und als an der Kopfleiste befestigbarer Klipsaufsatz und/oder als am Wendegetriebe aufklipsbarer Deckel ausgebildet ist, welcher diese Umlenkmittel trägt.In an external venetian blind of the generic type, which has a Behang from Behanglamellen and a usually heavier, lower end bar before the building opening, a number of elevator tapes which attack the Behangendleiste to raise or lower the curtain can, and another Number on the two longitudinal sides of the slats attacking turning tapes for shuttering the draped Behanglamellen between an exposure position and a shading position, wherein the elevator belts are each received via a reversing gear on a winding shaft, on which in each case one of the turning bands is connected to both sides of the winding shaft, is According to the invention proposed to equip the reversing gear each with a deflection, which has deflection means for the elevator belt and / or deflection for the at least one turning band, and as attachable to the head strip Klipsaufsatz and / or as on Reversible gear is formed on clip-lid, which carries this deflection.

Die erfindungsgemäße Umlenkeinrichtung und ihre Umlenkmittel dienen dabei dazu, das Aufzugsband über eine Position zu führen, die gegenüber einer in etwa senkrecht unterhalb der Wickelwelle gelegenen Position in Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle verschoben ist, oder - alternativ oder ergänzend - dazu, zumindest eines der beiden Wendebänder über eine Position zu führen, die in Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle gegenüber einer Position verschoben ist, welche sich in etwa senkrecht unterhalb einer Position befindet, an der das Wendeband vorzugsweise mit einem Wendekordelstrang an den Wendekörper angebunden ist.The deflection device according to the invention and its deflection means serve to guide the elevator belt over a position which is opposite to a position approximately perpendicularly below the winding shaft in the transverse direction to the Winding shaft is displaced, or - alternatively or additionally - to lead at least one of the two turning belts over a position which is displaced in the transverse direction to the winding shaft relative to a position which is approximately perpendicularly below a position at which the turning belt preferably with a Wendekordelstrang is attached to the turning body.

Dadurch kann das gleiche Wendegetriebe für Raffstoren mit ganz unterschiedlichen Behanglamellen bzw. ganz unterschiedlich angeordneten Behanglamellen eingesetzt werden. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, den Behang in einer zur Drehachse der Wickelwelle parallel versetzten, senkrechten Ebene aufzuhängen, indem die Aufzugsbänder zur Seite hin, also quer oder zumindest mit Richtungsanteil in horizontaler Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle umgelenkt werden und sich dann dort nach unten zur Endleiste hin erstrecken. Darüber hinaus ist es auch möglich, bei einem Behang, dessen Behanglamellen wie in dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 296 13 220 U1 beschrieben exzentrisch gelocht sind, die also zur einen Seite der von den Aufzugsbändern durchdrungenen Lochungen hin breiter sind als zur anderen Seite, die Position, von der aus die Wendebänder nach unten hängen, in Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle so zu verschieben, dass die Wendebänder keine oder zumindest keine übermäßigen Querkräfte auf den sich beim Aufziehen des Behangs bildenden Lamellenstapel ausüben.As a result, the same reversing gear for external venetian blinds with completely different handle blades or very differently arranged handle blades can be used. It is for example possible to hang the curtain in a vertical plane parallel to the axis of rotation of the winding shaft by the elevator belts are deflected to the side, ie transversely or at least with directional proportion in the horizontal transverse direction to the winding shaft and then extend down there to the end bar , In addition, it is also possible in a curtain, its Behanglamellen as in the utility model DE 296 13 220 U1 are eccentrically perforated, which are so wider to one side of the penetrated by the elevator loops holes to the other side, the position from which hang the turning tapes down to move in the transverse direction to the winding shaft so that the turning tapes no or at least do not exert excessive lateral forces on the lamella stacks that form when mounting the curtain.

Bei einem Raffstore, wie er im Gebrauchsmuster DE 296 13 220 U1 beschrieben ist, sind an den Behanglamellen in etwa auf Linie mit den außermittigen Lochungen für die Aufzugsbänder auch Führungsbolzen außermittig angebracht, über welche die Behanglamellen in seitlichen Führungsschienen geführt sind. Vorteilhaft weist also zumindest ein Teil der Behanglamellen an beiden Schmalseiten jeweils einen Führungsbolzen auf, wobei zu beiden Seiten des Behangs jeweils einer Führungsschiene mit einer Führungsnut angeordnet ist, in der die Führungsbolzen geführt sind, und wobei sich die Führungsnuten in einer senkrechten Ebene erstrecken, welche dem Gebäudeinneren näher ist als eine die Drehachse der Wickelwelle enthaltende, senkrechte Ebene.At a venetian blind, as in utility DE 296 13 220 U1 is described, are mounted off-center on the Behanglamellen approximately in line with the off-center perforations for the elevator belts and guide bolts over which the Behanglamellen are guided in lateral guide rails. Advantageously, therefore, at least a portion of the Behanglamellen on both narrow sides in each case a guide pin, wherein on both sides of the curtain each of a guide rail is arranged with a guide groove in which the guide pins are guided, and wherein the guide grooves extend in a vertical plane, which the building interior is closer than a vertical axis containing the axis of rotation of the winding shaft.

Außermittig an den Behanglamellen angebrachte Führungsbolzen bzw. außermittige Lochungen heißt in diesem Zusammenhang, dass die Behanglamellen jeweils ein sich zwischen zwei beabstandeten, parallelen Längsseiten mit einer vorgegebenen Kontur erstreckendes Lamellenprofil haben, an dessen Schmalseiten die beiden Führungsbolzen befestigt sind, deren Drehachse, auf der sich auch die Lochungen befinden können, zu der einen Längsseite der jeweiligen Behanglamelle einen kleineren Abstand hat als zur anderen Längsseite, bevorzugt einen weniger als halb so großen Abstand als zu der anderen Längsseite, beispielsweise weniger als ein Fünftel so groß oder sogar weniger als ein Siebtel, und besonders bevorzugt benachbart zur angrenzenden Längsseite angeordnet ist, und wobei sich die Führungskörper auf der dem L-Schenkel der Führungsschienen zugewandten Seite der Behanglamellen befinden.Off-center mounted on the Behanglamellen guide pin or eccentric perforations in this context means that the Behanglamellen each have a spaced between two parallel longitudinal sides with a predetermined contour extending lamellar profile, on the narrow sides of the two guide pins are fixed, the axis of rotation on which the perforations may also be located, to which one longitudinal side of the respective curtain lamella has a smaller distance than the other longitudinal side, preferably less than half the distance to the other longitudinal side, for example less than one fifth as large or even less than one seventh, and particularly preferably adjacent to the adjacent longitudinal side is arranged, and wherein the guide body are on the L-leg of the guide rails facing side of the Behanglamellen.

Liegt die kürzere Seite der außermittig gebolzten bzw. gelochten Behanglamellen auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite der Drehachse der Behanglamellen, dann kann der Behang insgesamt näher an die zu verschattende Gebäudeöffnung gebracht werden, wodurch sich aufgrund der dann kleineren Spalte an den Behangseiten eine bessere Abschattung und zudem eine höhere Windstabilität ergibt.If the shorter side of the eccentrically bolted or perforated Behanglamellen on the inside of the building facing side of the axis of rotation of the Behanglamellen, then the curtain can be brought closer to the shaded building opening total, which is due to the then smaller column on the Behangseiten better shading and In addition, a higher wind stability results.

Mit der Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß der Erfindung können die Aufzugsbänder dabei in die Ebene der Lochungen, also in die gewünschte Ebene der Behanglamellendrehachsen verlegt werden, wenn sich diese nicht mit einer durch die Wickelwelle verlaufende, senkrechte Ebene deckt, etwa weil die Einbausituation der Kopfleiste, in welcher die Wendegetriebe untergebracht sind es nicht erlaubt, die Kopfleiste so nahe zum Gebäudeinneren hin zu platzieren, wie es für die Lage des Behangs wünschenswert wäre. Mit der Umlenkeinrichtung gemäß der Erfindung wäre sogar denkbar, die Aufzugsbänder an den Behanglamellen vorbei umzulenken, so dass die Behanglamellen überhaupt keine Lochungen aufweisen müssen.With the deflection device according to the invention, the elevator belts can be laid in the plane of the perforations, ie in the desired plane of Behanglamellendrehachsen if this does not coincide with a running through the winding shaft, vertical plane, such as the installation situation of the header, in which the reversing gear housed, it is not allowed to place the header so close to the building inside, as it would be desirable for the location of the hanging. With the deflection device according to the invention, it would even be conceivable to redirect the elevator belts past the curtain slats, so that the curtain slats do not have to have any perforations at all.

Vorteilhaft umfassen die an der Umlenkeinrichtung für das jeweilige Aufzugsband vorgesehene Umlenkmittel ein Paar drehachsparallel zur Wickelwelle angeordnete und in Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle voneinander beabstandete Umlenkrollen, wodurch die auf das jeweilige Aufzugsband wirkende Reibung begrenzt wird. Ebenso vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die für eines der beiden Wendebänder bzw. den mit diesem Wendeband verbundenen Wendelkordelstrang vorgesehenen Umlenkmittel ein Paar achsparallel zur Wickelwelle angeordnete und in Querrichtung zur Wickelwelle voneinander beabstandete Umlenkrollen umfasst.Advantageously, the deflection means provided on the deflection device for the respective elevator belt comprise a pair of deflection rollers arranged parallel to the rotation of the winding shaft and spaced apart from each other in the transverse direction to the winding shaft, whereby the friction acting on the respective elevator belt is limited. It is equally advantageous if the deflecting means provided for one of the two turning tapes or for the spiral cord cord connected to this turning belt comprises a pair of deflecting rollers arranged axially parallel to the winding shaft and spaced apart from one another in the transverse direction to the winding shaft.

Die Umlenkeinrichtung kann dabei als an der Kopfleiste aufklipsbarer Klipsaufsatz ausgebildet sein, welcher die Umlenkmittel für das Aufzugsband und/oder die Umlenkmittel für das zumindest eine Wendeband trägt. Dazu kann die Umlenkeinrichtung beispielsweise zwei die in etwa U-förmige Kopfleiste umgreifende Klipssschenkel aufweisen, mit denen er auf das U-Profil der Kopfleiste aufgeklipst ist. Es wäre jedoch auch denkbar, die Umlenkeinrichtung als am Wendegetriebe insbesondere am Boden aufklipsbarer Deckel auszubilden.The deflection device can be designed as clip-on clipping on the head strip Klipsaufsatz, which carries the deflection of the elevator belt and / or the deflection of the at least one turning band. For this purpose, the deflection device may, for example, have two clip legs which engage around the roughly U-shaped head strip, with which it is clipped onto the U-profile of the head strip. However, it would also be conceivable to form the deflecting device as a cover which can be clipped on, in particular, on the bottom of the reversing gear.

Um zu verhindern, dass der sich beim Aufziehen des Behangs bildende Lamellenstapel kippt, kann die untere Endleiste unverschwenkbar bzw. kippsicher in den beiden Führungsschienen geführt sein. Unverschwenkbar heißt in diesem Zusammenhang lediglich in einem Maß verschwenkbar, welches durch Fertigungstoleranzen bedingt ist, die grundsätzliche Funktionen der Sicherung der Endleiste gegen Verschwenken aber gewährleistet, also nicht unbedingt zwingend absolut unverschwenkbar.In order to prevent the lamella stack forming when the curtain is raised, the lower end strip can be guided in the two guide rails without being swiveled or tilt-proof. Unschwenkbar in this context means only pivotable to a degree, which is due to manufacturing tolerances, the basic functions of securing the end bar against pivoting but guaranteed, so not necessarily absolutely absolutely swiveling.

Dazu kann der in dieser Führungsschiene geführte Führungskörper der Endleiste einen in Führungsnutrichtung längs erstreckten Führungskopf aufweisen, der in der Führungsnut aufgenommen ist und durch seine Längserstreckung ein Verschwenken der Endleiste verhindert. Längs erstreckt heißt in diesem Zusammenhang, dass der Führungskopf in Führungsnutrichtung länger als in Normalrichtung zum Behang breit ist, vorzugsweise mehr als doppelt so lang. Alternativ dazu kann der in dieser Führungsschiene geführte Führungskörper der Endleiste auch zwei in der zugeordneten Führungsnut aufgenommene, in Führungsnutrichtung weit beabstandete Führungsköpfe aufweisen, was den selben Effekt hat. Natürlich sind vorteilhaft zu beiden Seiten des Behangs gleiche Führungskörper an der Endleiste befestigt, die, wie vorstehend beschrieben, ausgebildet sind.For this purpose, the guided in this guide rail guide body of the end bar having a Führungsnutrichtung longitudinally extending guide head, which is accommodated in the guide groove and prevents pivoting of the end bar by its longitudinal extent. In this context, longitudinal extension means that the guide head is wider in the direction of the guide groove than the curtain in the normal direction, preferably more than twice as long. Alternatively, the guided in this guide rail guide body of End bar also have two recorded in the associated guide groove, in Führungsnutrichtung widely spaced guide heads, which has the same effect. Of course, advantageously on both sides of the hanging same guide body attached to the end bar, which, as described above, are formed.

Ferner können mit den Umlenkeinrichtungen gemäß der Erfindung auch insbesondere die an den dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seiten der Behanglamellen angreifenden Wendebänder so umgelenkt werden, dass sie ausgehend vom Umlenkpunkt, vorzugsweise einer Umlenkrolle, bei in der Belichtungsstellung befindlichen Behanglamellen senkrecht oder nahezu senkrecht nach unten hängen und somit keine Querkräfte auf den Lamellenstapel ausüben.Furthermore, with the deflection devices according to the invention, in particular the turning tapes acting on the sides of the curtain slats facing the building interior can be deflected so that they hang vertically or almost vertically downwards from the deflection point, preferably a deflection roller, when the curtain slats are in the exposure position and thus do not exert any lateral forces on the lamella stack.

Der erfindungsgemäße Raffstore ist mit einer, bevorzugt für jedes Aufzugsband und/oder jedes umzulenkende Wendeband einer entsprechenden Umlenkeinrichtung ausgestattet. Die untere Endleiste, an der die Aufzugsbänder angreifen ist dabei bevorzugt schwerere als eine der Behanglamellen, um die Aufzugsbänder straff zu halten.The external blind according to the invention is equipped with one, preferably for each elevator belt and / or each turning band to be deflected a corresponding deflection. The lower end bar, to attack the elevator belts is preferably heavier than one of the Behanglamellen to keep the elevator belts taut.

Im Sinne einer weiter verbesserten Abschattung bzw. Lichtdichtigkeit des Raffstores weisen die beiden zu beiden Seiten des Behangs angeordneten Führungsschienen vorteilhaft jeweils eine vorteilhaft L-förmige Querschnittsform auf und stehen mit einem auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite der Behanglamellen angeordneten L-Schenkel in Lamellenlängsrichtung nach innen über die Querseiten der Behanglamellen bzw. der Lamellenprofile über. Dies ergibt für das seitlich am Behang vorbei eindringende Licht eine Lichtfalle, die das Einfallen direkter Sonnenstrahlen verhindert, und dort lediglich noch wenig diffuses Licht eindringen lässt. Es wären im Rahmen der Erfindung selbstverständlich auch andere Querschnittsformen für die Führungsschienen denkbar, beispielsweise ein dem Behang zugewandtes, offenes U, solange der Schenkel an der Gebäudeinnenseite über die Behanglamellen übersteht. Ebenso wäre es denkbar, bei der L-Form der Führungsschienenquerschnitte zu bleiben, den über die Enden der Behanglamelle überstehenden Schenkel der Führungsschienenprofile aber gebäudeaußenseitig vor dem Behang vorzusehen. Wenn sich der überstehende Schenkel der Führungsschiene jedoch auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite des Behangs befindet, denn ergibt sich eine aus Architektensicht gewünschte, verbesserte optische Anmutung der Gebäudefassade.In terms of a further improved shadowing or light-tightness of the Venetian blind, the two guide rails arranged on both sides of the blind advantageously each have an advantageously L-shaped cross-sectional shape and are inwardly disposed with a L-leg arranged in the longitudinal direction of the slat on the side of the blinds facing the building interior over the transverse sides of the Behanglamellen or the lamellar profiles over. This results in a light trap for the light passing through the side of the curtain, which prevents the collapse of direct sunlight, and only allows a little diffused light to penetrate there. It would be within the scope of the invention, of course, other cross-sectional shapes for the guide rails conceivable, for example, the curtain facing, open U, as long as the leg on the building inside over the Behanglamellen. As well it would be conceivable to stay with the L-shape of the guide rail cross-sections, but to provide the projecting outside the curtain beyond the legs of the guide rail profiles projecting beyond the ends of the Behanglamelle. However, if the projecting leg of the guide rail is located on the side of the curtain facing the building interior, this results in an architectically desirable, improved visual appearance of the facade of the building.

Im Folgenden wird eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung näher erläutert, die in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellt ist.In the following an advantageous embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail, which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
in perspektivischer Teilansicht eine Führungsschiene mit einem abgelassenen Behang mit aufjalousierten Lamellen eines Raffstores gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Figur 2
Einzelheit II in Figur 1;
Figur 3
eine horizontale Teilschnittansicht durch eine Führungsschiene des in Figur 1 gezeigten Raffstores mit Blickrichtung nach unten;
Figur 3a
eine der Figur 3 entsprechende Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Raffstores;
Figur 4
eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Endleiste des in Figur 1 gezeigten Raffstores;
Figur 5
eine Seitenansicht eines Ausschnitts des Behangs des in Figur 1 gezeigten Raffstores in Verschattungsstellung;
Figur 6
eine der Figur 5 entsprechende Ansicht bei in Belichtungsstellung befindlichem Behang;
Figur 7
eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Führungsschiene mit teilweise abgelassenem Behang des in Figur 1 gezeigten Raffstores;
Figuren 8 und 9
den Figuren 5 und 6 entsprechende Ansichten eines Behangs gemäß einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung, bei dem als Windsicherung zusätzliche Stahlseile gespannt sind;
Figur 10
eine schematische Vertikalschnittansicht durch den Behang und die Aufhängung desselben an der Wickelwelle Entlang Linie X in Fig. 1, welche durch ein Aufzugsband des Raffstores verläuft;
Figur 11
eine vertikale Schnittansicht entlang Linie XI in Figur 1, welche durch ein Wendeband verläuft; und
Figur 12
eine der Fig. 11 entsprechende Schnittansicht bei geschlossenem Behang.
Show it:
FIG. 1
in a perspective partial view of a guide rail with a draped curtain with floated slats of a Venetian blind according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2
Detail II in FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3
a horizontal partial sectional view through a guide rail of in FIG. 1 Venetian blinds facing downward;
FIG. 3a
one of the FIG. 3 corresponding view of another embodiment of a Venetian blind according to the invention;
FIG. 4
a partial perspective view of an end bar of the FIG. 1 external blinds shown;
FIG. 5
a side view of a section of the blind of the in FIG. 1 external blinds in shading position;
FIG. 6
one of the FIG. 5 corresponding view in in exposure position located curtain;
FIG. 7
a partial perspective view of a guide rail with partially draped curtain of in FIG. 1 external blinds shown;
FIGS. 8 and 9
the FIGS. 5 and 6 corresponding views of a curtain according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, in which are stretched as wind protection additional steel cables;
FIG. 10
a schematic vertical sectional view through the curtain and the suspension of the same on the winding shaft along line X in Fig. 1 which passes through an elevator band of the Venetian blind;
FIG. 11
a vertical sectional view taken along line XI in FIG. 1 which passes through a turning band; and
FIG. 12
one of the Fig. 11 corresponding sectional view with closed curtain.

Zunächst wird Bezug genommen auf die Figur 1, welche einen Raffstorebehang zeigt, der aus Behanglamellen 1 und einer unteren Endleiste 4 besteht und zu seinen beiden Seiten jeweils in einer Führungsschiene 6 geführt ist, wobei der Figur 1 nur eine dieser beiden Führungsschienen 6 zu entnehmen ist. Wie insbesondere der Figur 2 zu entnehmen ist, die Einzelheit II in Figur 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung zeigt, sind dabei Aufzugsbänder 3 mit der unteren Endleiste 4 verbunden, über die die Endleiste 4 aufgezogen und abgelassen werden kann, welche dabei die Behanglamellen 1 mitnimmt, wie auch aus der Figur 7 hervorgeht, die den Behang in teilweise abgefahrener Stellung zeigt, wobei auf der Endleiste 5 Behanglamellen 1 aufliegen, und die oberen beiden Behanglamellen 1 sich in Verschattungsstellung befinden.First, reference is made to the FIG. 1 which shows a Venetian blind consisting of Behanglamellen 1 and a lower end bar 4 and is guided to its two sides in each case in a guide rail 6, wherein the FIG. 1 only one of these two guide rails 6 can be seen. How the particular FIG. 2 It should be noted that detail II FIG. 1 shows in an enlarged scale, while lift belts 3 are connected to the lower end bar 4, via which the end bar 4 can be raised and lowered, which thereby entrains the Behanglamellen 1, as well as from the FIG. 7 emerges showing the curtain in partially worn position, with 5 Behanglamellen 1 rest on the end bar, and the upper two Behanglamellen 1 are in shading position.

Wie man weiterhin aus der Zusammenschau der Figuren 1 und 2 erkennt, sind an den Seitenrändern der Behanglamellen 1 Wendebänder 2 befestigt, um die Behanglamellen 1 zwischen der in Figur 1 gezeigten Belichtungsstellung des Behangs und der in Figur 7 gezeigten Verschattungsstellung zu verschwenken. Dabei geht insbesondere aus Figur 2 hervor, dass die Wendebänder 2 nicht an der unteren Endleiste 4 befestigt sind, sondern lediglich an den Behanglamellen 1.How to continue from the synopsis of Figures 1 and 2 recognize, are on The side edges of the Behanglamellen 1 turning tapes 2 attached to the Behanglamellen 1 between the in FIG. 1 shown exposure position of the blind and the in FIG. 7 to pivot shown shading position. It goes out in particular from FIG. 2 shows that the turning tapes 2 are not attached to the lower end bar 4, but only on the Behanglamellen. 1

Denn bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform jalousiert die untere Endleiste 4 nicht, sondern soll auch beim Schließen des Behangs in ihrer horizontalen Lage verbleiben. Dazu weist die untere Endleiste an ihren beiden Schmalseiten jeweils einen besonders deutlich der Figur 4 zu entnehmenden Führungskörper 7 auf. Der Führungskörper 7 hat dabei einen L-förmigen Grundkörper, dessen einer Schenkel mit rechteckigem Querschnitt in eine entsprechende, rechteckige Kammer der Endleiste 4 eingesteckt ist und dessen anderer Schenkel sich in Führungsnutrichtung, im dargestellten Beispiel also in Vertikalrichtung erstreckt und zwei als Rollen ausgebildete Führungsköpfe 17 trägt. Die beiden Führungsköpfe 17 sind auf diese Weise in Führungsnutrichtung voneinander beabstandet.For in the embodiment shown, the lower end bar 4 does not jalous, but should also remain in its horizontal position when closing the curtain. For this purpose, the lower end strip on each of its two narrow sides in each case a particularly clear the FIG. 4 to be taken leadership body 7. The guide body 7 in this case has an L-shaped base body, whose one leg is inserted with a rectangular cross-section in a corresponding rectangular chamber of the end bar 4 and the other leg extends in Führungsnutrichtung, ie in the example shown in the vertical direction and two trained as rollers guide heads 17th wearing. The two guide heads 17 are spaced apart in Führungsnutrichtung in this way.

Wie Figur 3 zeigt, sind die beiden Führungsköpfe 17 dabei mit relativ geringem Spiel in einer der unteren Endleiste 4 zugeordneten Führungsnut 15 der Seitenführungsschiene 6 geführt und können aufgrund ihrer drehbaren Lagerung am Grundkörper des Führungskörpers 7 an den beiden Flanken der Führungsnut 15 abrollen. Dadurch wird gleichzeitig ein unerwünschter Versatz der Endleiste 4 in Querrichtung zum Behang, etwa durch Windlasten oder dergleichen, und auch ein unerwünschtes Verschwenken der Endleiste 4 wirkungsvoll verhindert. Dies ist besonders deshalb von Vorteil, weil die Aufzugsbänder 3 nicht an der gewichtsmäßigen Mittellinie der unteren Endleiste 4 und des gesamten zusammengezogenen Lamellenpakets an der unteren Endleiste 4 angreifen, sondern zur Gebäudeinnenseite hin versetzt. Durch die verschwenksichere Führung der Endleiste 4 in der Führungsschiene 6 wird trotzdem ein Kippen des Lamellenstapels während des Aufziehens (Anhebens)/Ablassens wirkungsvoll verhindert.As FIG. 3 shows, the two guide heads 17 are guided with relatively little play in one of the lower end bar 4 associated guide groove 15 of the side guide rail 6 and can roll due to their rotatable mounting on the main body of the guide body 7 at the two edges of the guide groove 15. As a result, at the same time an undesirable displacement of the end bar 4 in the transverse direction to the curtain, such as wind loads or the like, and also an undesirable pivoting of the end bar 4 effectively prevented. This is particularly advantageous because the elevator belts 3 do not attack on the weighted center line of the lower end bar 4 and the entire contracted laminated core on the lower end bar 4, but added to the inside of the building. Nevertheless, due to the more pivotable guidance of the end strip 4 in the guide rail 6, a tilting of the lamination stack during winding (lifting) / discharging becomes effective prevented.

Wie der Figur 3 ebenso zu entnehmen ist, sind dabei die an der Endleiste 4 befestigten Führungskörper 7 und an den Behanglamellen 1 befestigte Führungskörper 8 in getrennten Führungsnuten 15, 16 geführt, wobei die den Führungskörpern 8 der Behanglamellen 1 zugeordnete Führungsnut 16 seitlich auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite neben der dem an der Endleiste 4 befestigten Führungskörper 7 zugeordneten Führungsnut 15 angeordnet ist.Again FIG. 3 can also be seen, while attached to the end bar 4 guide body 7 and attached to the Behanglamellen 1 guide body 8 are guided in separate guide grooves 15, 16, wherein the guide bodies 8 of the Behanglamellen 1 associated guide 16 laterally on the inside of the building side facing the arranged on the end bar 4 guide body 7 associated guide groove 15 is arranged.

Die Führungsschiene 6 wird dabei von einem im Querschnitt in etwa L-förmigen Trägerkörper 18 und einem daran angeschraubten, die den Endleistenführungskörpern zugeordnete Führungsnut 15 bildenden Führungsnutprofil 20 gebildet. Das Führungsnutprofil 20 kann zum Einfädeln der rollenförmigen Führungsköpfe 17 in die Führungsnut 15 abgenommen werden. Die Führungsschiene 6 weist ferner eine dem Behang zugewandte Öffnung auf, in die ein die Führungsnut 16 für die Behanglamellenführungskörper 8 bildendes Kunststoffinlet 9 eingeklippst ist.The guide rail 6 is formed by a cross-sectionally approximately L-shaped support body 18 and a screwed thereto, the guide rails associated with the Endleistenführungskörpern 15 forming Führungsnutprofil 20. The guide groove profile 20 can be removed for threading the roller-shaped guide heads 17 in the guide groove 15. The guide rail 6 further has a curtain facing the opening, in which a guide groove 16 for the Behanglamellenführungskörper 8 forming Kunststoffinlet 9 is clipped.

Auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite der Führungsschiene 6 ragt dabei ein Schenkel 14 des L-förmigen Trägerprofils 18 in Richtung zur anderen Führungsschiene 6 hin, also in Lamellenlängsrichtung nach innen, um eine bessere Abdunklung an den Seitenkanten des Behangs dadurch zu ermöglichen, dass ein direkter Lichteinfall durch Spalt zwischen der Führungsschiene 6 und der der Führungsschiene 6 zugewandten Seite des Behangs unterbunden wird. Dadurch, dass die Schwenkachse der Behanglamellen 1 beim Jalousieren wie nachstehend noch unter Bezug auf die Figuren 5 und 6 erläutert, zum überstehenden Schenkel 14 hin verlegt wurde, wird zudem der verbleibende Durchtrittsspalt für diffuses Licht zwischen der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite des Behangs und dem Schenkel 14 der Führungsschiene 6 verengt, so dass die an den Seiten des geschlossenen Behangs einfallende Lichtmenge weiter verringert wird.On the inside of the building facing side of the guide rail 6 protrudes a leg 14 of the L-shaped carrier profile 18 in the direction of the other guide rail 6, ie in lamellae longitudinal direction inwards to allow a better Abdunklung on the side edges of the curtain in that a direct Light incident through gap between the guide rail 6 and the guide rail 6 facing side of the curtain is prevented. Due to the fact that the pivot axis of the Behanglamellen 1 when shuttering as below with reference to the FIGS. 5 and 6 explained, was moved to the protruding leg 14, also the remaining passage gap for diffused light between the inside of the building facing side of the curtain and the leg 14 of the guide rail 6 is narrowed, so that the incident on the sides of the closed curtain light amount is further reduced.

In der Figur 3 sind dabei die Wende- und Aufzugsbänder weggelassen. Man erkennt jedoch eine Lochung bzw. Durchtrittsöffnung 11 für eines der Aufzugsbänder 3, welche sich nahe der inneren Längskante der Behanglamelle 1 auf der Schwenkachse der an der Behanglamelle 1 angebrachten Führungskörper 8 befindet. An den Längskanten der Behanglamellen 1, die wie die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen, als Randbördelungen 9 ausgeführt sind, sind dabei Klippselemente 13 in die Randbördelungen 9 eingeschossen, in denen Gegenklippselemente 12 eingeklippst sind, die wiederum an den Wendebändern 2 befestigt sind.In the FIG. 3 are the turning and elevator belts omitted. However, it can be seen a perforation or passage opening 11 for one of the elevator belts 3, which is located near the inner longitudinal edge of Behanglamelle 1 on the pivot axis of the attached to the Behanglamelle 1 guide body 8. At the longitudinal edges of the Behanglamellen 1, like the FIGS. 5 and 6 show, are carried out as edge flanges 9, while Klippselemente 13 are injected into the Randbördelungen 9, in which Gegenklippselemente 12 are clipped, which in turn are attached to the turning belts 2.

Die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen die Behanglamellen 1 des Behangs in Verschattungsstellung einerseits und in Belichtungsstellung andererseits. Die Behanglamellen weisen dabei jeweils ein Lamellenprofil 5 mit einem kurzen Schenkel 5b und einem langen bzw. gegenüber dem kurzen Schenkel längeren Schenkel 5a auf, welche im stumpfen Winkel zueinander stehen und eine Vertiefung bzw. Mulde 10 von beiden Seiten einfassen. Dabei öffnet sich die Vertiefung 10 in der Belichtungsstellung (Fig. 6) nach oben, wohingegen das Lamellenprofil 5 insgesamt in der Belichtungsstellung nach unten hin konkav ist. Der kurze Schenkel 5b befindet sich dabei auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite des Behangs und trägt zum einen die Lochungen 11 und zum anderen die Führungskörper 8, und zwar in einem direkt an die dortige Randbördelung 9 anschließenden Bereich.The FIGS. 5 and 6 show the Behanglamellen 1 of the curtain in the shading position on the one hand and in exposure position on the other. The Behanglamellen each have a lamellar profile 5 with a short leg 5b and a long or opposite the short leg longer leg 5a, which are at an obtuse angle to one another and enclose a depression or trough 10 from both sides. In this case, the recess 10 opens in the exposure position ( Fig. 6 ) upward, whereas the lamellar profile 5 is concave downwards in the exposure position. The short leg 5b is located on the inside of the building facing side of the curtain and on the one hand the perforations 11 and on the other hand, the guide body 8, in a directly adjacent to the local edge flange 9 area.

Werden die Behanglamellen 1 aus der in Figur 6 gezeigten Belichtungsstellen in die in Figur 5 gezeigte Verschattungsstellung mittels Betätigung der Wendebänder 2 verschwenkt, so kann also die gesamte Länge des langen Schenkels 5a zuzüglich derjenigen der Mulde 10 zum Abschatten der Gebäudeöffnung eingesetzt werden, wohingegen der kurze Profilschenkel 5b die Durchlässe 11 für die Aufzugbänder 3 und die Führungskörper 8 trägt und mitsamt den Aufzugsbändern 3 im geschlossenen Zustand von außen her gesehen durch den geschlossenen Behang verdeckt wird. Dabei wird durch die Vertiefung 10 und die darin in der Verschattungsstellung (Fig. 5) aufgenommene, untere Randbördelung 9 der nächstoberen Behanglamelle 1 auch dann der Durchtritt von direktem Licht verhindert und ein Sichtschutz insbesondere gegen von schräg unten kommende Blicke geschaffen, wenn die Behanglamellen 1 nicht vollständig schließen, also auch in der Verschattungsstellung ein kleiner Spalt zwischen einzelnen Behanglamellen 1 verbleibt. Denn die von schräg unten gesehen hinter der Sichtkante am Übergang vom langen Profilschenkel zur Vertiefung befindliche, untere Randbördelung 9 der nächstoberen Behanglamelle 1 steht dabei einem Licht- oder Blickeinfall von schräg unten im Weg.Be the Behanglamellen 1 from the in FIG. 6 shown exposure points in the in FIG. 5 shown shading position pivoted by actuation of the turning tapes 2, so so the entire length of the long leg 5a plus that of the trough 10 can be used to shadow the building opening, whereas the short profile leg 5b carries the passages 11 for the elevator belts 3 and the guide body 8 and together the elevator belts 3 is covered in the closed state from the outside by the closed curtain. It is through the recess 10 and the therein in the shading position ( Fig. 5 ) recorded, lower edge flange 9 of the next upper Behanglamelle 1 and then the passage of direct light prevents and creates a privacy especially against obliquely coming below views when the Behanglamellen 1 not completely close, so even in the shading position a small gap between each Behanglamellen 1 remains. Because the lower edge flange 9 of the next upper curtain blade 1, seen from obliquely below the visible edge at the transition from the long profile limb to the depression, stands in the way of a glimpse of light or view from diagonally below in the path.

Es ergibt sich also beim Blick von außen auf den geschlossenen Raffstore nicht nur das Bild einer optisch ansprechenden, glatten Front, sondern es wird auch erreicht, dass die Lochungen 11, durch die Licht ins Gebäudeinnere fallen könnte, verdeckt sind, so dass sich schon dadurch eine verbesserte Verschattung ergibt. Dieser Effekt wird noch dadurch gesteigert, dass die Lamellen 1 direkt aneinander anliegen können, ohne dass die Aufzugsbänder zwischen den Lamellen hindurch geführt werden müssten, was automatisch zu einem - wenn auch kleinen - Spalt führt.Thus, when looking from the outside on the closed external blinds not only the picture of a visually appealing, smooth front, but it is also achieved that the perforations 11, could fall through the light inside the building, are covered, so that already by gives improved shading. This effect is further enhanced by the fact that the slats 1 can directly abut each other, without the elevator belts would have to be passed between the slats, which automatically leads to a - albeit small - gap.

Wie der Figur 10 zu entnehmen ist, kann der Behang mittels gängiger Wendegetriebe 30 an der Wickelwelle 29 aufgehängt werden. Die Wendegetriebe 30 sind dabei in eine im Querschnitt in etwa U-förmige Kopfleiste 31 eingesetzt und weisen jeweils eine Haspel 35 auf, auf die das jeweilige Aufzugsband 3 auf- und abgewickelt wird, und mit welcher das jeweilige Wendegetriebe 29 auf die hier mit Vierkantquerschnitt ausgeführte Wickelwelle 29 aufgeschoben ist. Auf die Kopfleiste ist ein Adapter bzw. eine Umlenkeinrichtung 32 aufgeklipst, welcher Umlenkmittel 33 in Form von zwei Umlenkrollen 33 trägt, um das Aufzugsband 3 in die Ebene der Lochungen 11 zu lenken.Again FIG. 10 can be seen, the curtain can be suspended by means of conventional reversing gear 30 to the winding shaft 29. The reversing gear 30 are inserted into a cross-sectionally approximately U-shaped head strip 31 and each have a reel 35 to which the respective elevator belt 3 is wound up and unwound, and with which the respective reversing gear 29 to the executed here with square cross-section Winding shaft 29 is pushed. On the head strip, an adapter or a deflection device 32 is clipped, which carries deflection means 33 in the form of two guide rollers 33 in order to direct the elevator belt 3 in the plane of the perforations 11.

Wie man den Figuren 11 und 12 entnimmt, trägt die Umlenkeinrichtung 32 ferner zwei Umlenkrollen 34, um das auf der dem Gebäudeinneren zugewandten Seite befindliche Wendeband 2 in die gewünschte senkrechte Ebene zu lenken. Die Umlenkrollen 34 bilden somit Umlenkmittel 34 für dieses Wendeband 2. Die beiden Wendebänder 2 des gezeigten Wendegetriebes 30 sind dabei jeweils über einen Wendekordelstrang 2a, 2b an einem Wendekörper 36 angebunden, der über eine Rutschkupplung mit der Haspel 35 mitdrehend kuppelbar bzw. davon entkuppelbar ist, um die Behanglamellen 1 nach Erreichen der abgelassenen Position des Behangs zu verschwenken.How to do that FIGS. 11 and 12 removes, the deflection device 32 also carries two pulleys 34 in order to direct the turning belt 2 located on the side facing the building interior in the desired vertical plane. The pulleys 34 thus form deflection means 34 for this turning belt 2. The two turning belts 2 of the reversing gear 30 shown are each about a Wendekordelstrang 2a, 2b connected to a turning body 36, the co-rotating via a slip clutch with the reel 35 can be coupled or decoupled from it to pivot the Behanglamellen 1 after reaching the deflated position of the blind.

Vorteilhafte Abwandlungen und Modifikationen der gezeigten Ausführungsformen sind möglich, so könnten jetzt auch, wie die Figuren 8 und 9 zeigen, zusätzliche relativ dicke, dafür aber windstabile Stahlseile als Windsicherung gespannt werden, da sich die dafür notwendigen Durchtrittsöffnungen bei geschlossenem Behang hinter der geschlossenenen Lamellenfront befinden und daher kein Licht durchlassen.Advantageous modifications and modifications of the embodiments shown are possible, so could now, like the FIGS. 8 and 9 show, additional relatively thick but wind-stable steel cables are stretched as a windbreaker, since the necessary openings are located with the curtain closed behind the closed lamellar front and therefore pass no light.

Es wäre jedoch ebenso denkbar, die Aufzugsbänder neben dem Behang zu führen, also nicht durch die Behanglamelle hindurch, die dann entsprechend auch nicht gelocht sein müssten, es sei denn für die Stahlseilwindsicherung.However, it would also be conceivable to guide the elevator belts next to the curtain, that is not through the Behanglamelle through, which then would not have to be correspondingly perforated, unless for the Stahlseilwindsicherung.

Claims (12)

  1. A lamellar blind for shading a building opening, with a curtain, composed of curtain blades (1), which can be raised and lowered in front of the building opening by a number of lifting bands (3), and a lower end bar (4), on which the number of lifting bands (3) engage, with a further number of reverse bands (2) which engage at least one of two longitudinal sides of curtain blades (1), through which the curtain blades (1) may be rotated, at least when the curtain is lowered, between an illumination position, wherein the curtain blades (1) are raised one from the other and a shading position, wherein the curtain blades are adjoining each other, wherein
    the lamellar blind has a number of reverse gears (30), each of which is provided with a reel (35) which is co-rotatably mounted on a winding shaft (29) for winding and unwinding of one of lifting bands (3) and a housing, which is fixed on the building side, in which the winding shaft (29) is supported on the reel (3), as well as a reverse body (36), for rotating the curtain blades (1), which may be co-rotatably coupled with and non-rotatably separated from the reel (35), which is housed in the housing, on whose circumference on both sides of the winding shaft a respective one of reverse bands (2) is connected, wherein each reverse gear (30) is provided with a deflecting device (32), which has deflecting means (33) for the lifting band (3) and/or deflecting means (34) for at least one of reverse bands, and which is formed as a clip extension (32), which may be fixed to the head bar (31) and/or as a lid, which may be clipped on the reverse gear, which supports these deflecting means (33; 34), and wherein
    the curtain blades (1) have a number of holes (6) which correspond to the number of lifting bands (3) and each lifting band (3) is guided in an approximately perpendicular direction downwards from the housing of the respective reverse gear (30) through the associated hole, and each reverse band (2) is guided approximately perpendicularly and downwards from the housing of the respective reverse gear (30),
    characterized in that
    the plane of holes (6) is not congruent with a perpendicular plane extending through the winding shaft axis, instead being positioned nearer to the building interior, wherein
    the number of lifting bands (3) is deflected into the plane of holes (6) by the fact that the deflecting devices (32) guide the lifting bands (3) over a position, which is offset, with respect to a position, which is approximately perpendicular underneath the winding shaft (36), in the transversal direction relative to winding shaft,
    and/or
    the reverse bands (2), which engage the sides of curtain blades (1), which are directed towards the building interior, are deflected in a way, that, starting from the deflection point, when the curtain blades are situated in the illumination position, they hang perpendicularly or almost perpendicularly downwards, in that the deflection devices (32) guide the respective reverse bands (2) over a position, which is offset in the transverse direction relative to winding shaft with respect to a position, which is approximately perpendicular underneath a position, in which the reverse band (2) is connected to the reverse body (36).
  2. The lamellar blind of claim 1, characterized in that each deflecting device is formed by a lid, which may be clipped to the bottom of the reverse gear housing, which supports the deflecting means for the lifting band and/or the deflecting means for the at least one reverse band.
  3. The lamellar blind of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the deflecting means (33) for the lifting bands (3) each comprise a pair of deflecting rolls, which have rotation axes parallel to the winding shaft and which are distanced from each other in the transversal direction of winding shaft, and/or the deflecting means (34) for the at least one helical cord strand (2a) each comprise a pair of deflecting rolls, which are positioned axially parallel to the winding shaft and comprise deflecting rolls, which are distanced from each other in the transversal direction of winding shaft.
  4. The lamellar blind of claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the deflecting devices (32) respectively have the deflecting means (33) for the associated lifting band (3) and only the deflecting means (34) for one of two associated reverse bands (2), and wherein the deflection of the lifting band (3) and of reverse band (2) takes place in the same direction transversal to the winding shaft (29).
  5. The lamellar blind of any one of preceding claims, characterized in that the housing of each of the number of reverse gears (30) is fixedly housed inside a head bar (31), which is fixed on the building side.
  6. The lamellar blind of any one of preceding claims, characterized in that the number of holes (11) has a smaller distance from one longitudinal side of curtain blades (1), which is directed towards the building interior, than from the other longitudinal side, and is positioned, in the shading position of curtain blades (1), behind the closed blades front.
  7. The lamellar blind of claim 6, characterized in that the distance of number of holes (11) from the longitudinal side, which is directed towards the building interior of curtain blades (1), is less than half the distance from the other longitudinal side.
  8. The lamellar blind of claim 7, characterized in that the distance of the number of holes (11) relative to the longitudinal side, which is directed towards the building interior of curtain blades (1), is less than a fifth or even less than a seventh of the distance from the other longitudinal side.
  9. The lamellar blind of claim 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the number of holes (11) is positioned near the adjacent longitudinal side, which is directed towards the building interior.
  10. The lamellar blind of any one of preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the curtain blades (1) have on one or both narrow sides a respective guide bolt (8), and on the other or on both sides of curtain a guide rail (6) with a guide slot, in which the guide bolt (8) is guided, wherein the guide slots extend in a perpendicular plane, which is closer to the building interior than a perpendicular plane, which contains the rotation axis of the winding shaft.
  11. The lamellar blind of any one of preceding claims, characterized in that each deflecting device (32) has the deflecting means (33) for the lifting band (3) and at least the deflecting means (34) for the one of the two reverse bands (2) which is closer to the building interior, and wherein the deflection of the lifting band (3) and of the reverse band (2) is directed towards the building interior.
  12. The lamellar blind of any one of preceding claims, characterized in that the guide rails (4), which are positioned on both sides of curtain, inwardly protrude with a leg (14), which is positioned on the side of curtain blades (1), which is directed towards the building interior, in the blades' longitudinal direction, beyond the narrow sides of curtain blades (1).
EP15020249.7A 2015-01-02 2015-12-17 Lamellar blind and deflection device for a reverse gear unit of the lamellar blind Active EP3048236B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015000172.8A DE102015000172A1 (en) 2015-01-02 2015-01-02 RAFFSTORE AND REVERSE DEVICE FOR A TURNING GEAR OF THE RAFFSTORES

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EP3048236A1 EP3048236A1 (en) 2016-07-27
EP3048236B1 true EP3048236B1 (en) 2017-08-09

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EP15020249.7A Active EP3048236B1 (en) 2015-01-02 2015-12-17 Lamellar blind and deflection device for a reverse gear unit of the lamellar blind

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2201056C2 (en) * 1972-01-11 1973-08-30 Hueppe Justin Fa TURNING DEVICE FOR A RAFFABLE BLADE BLIND
DE2238177C3 (en) * 1972-08-03 1978-09-28 Dieter 7340 Geislingen Rau Gatherable slat blinds
DE2707948A1 (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-08-31 Griesser Ag RAFFSTORE
DE3610028C2 (en) * 1986-03-25 1996-07-25 Rau Metall Gmbh & Co Turning device for Roman blinds
DE29613220U1 (en) 1996-07-31 1997-11-27 EhAGE Sonnenschutz GmbH, 40699 Erkrath Gatherable slatted blind
DE10236869A1 (en) 2002-08-12 2004-02-26 Warema Kunststofftechnik Und Maschinenbau Gmbh Gathered blind has winding rollers for draw cords and turning rollers for adjusting incline and with inclined flanks above coupling band guide which diverts ends of coupling bands into desired plane
US8381793B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2013-02-26 Joern Krab Holding Aps Lift and tilt mechanisms for a venetian blind
DE102012003844A1 (en) 2012-02-29 2013-08-29 Roma Kg Gearbox used in building opening shading device e.g. venetian blind, has cord holder that deflects in axial direction of displacement in axially located plane normal to adjacent axis of rotation which extends through winding section

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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