EP3046528B1 - Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout - Google Patents

Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3046528B1
EP3046528B1 EP14771246.7A EP14771246A EP3046528B1 EP 3046528 B1 EP3046528 B1 EP 3046528B1 EP 14771246 A EP14771246 A EP 14771246A EP 3046528 B1 EP3046528 B1 EP 3046528B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame elements
aid
frame
assist persons
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14771246.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3046528B8 (fr
EP3046528A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Bauer
Michael Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3046528A1 publication Critical patent/EP3046528A1/fr
Publication of EP3046528B1 publication Critical patent/EP3046528B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3046528B8 publication Critical patent/EP3046528B8/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1038—Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1096—Knee, upper or lower leg

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stand-up aid for persons from a sitting to a standing position. It can be helpful for elderly or handicapped persons, who are accordingly restricted in their mobility and, for example, have a reduced muscle power. However, the invention can also be used as an aid in sitting down, in which case the handling is reversed, as this is to be described as below when getting up.
  • GB 2 318 329 A relates to a patient transport aid.
  • Stand-up aids for physically handicapped persons in a sitting position are in DE 298 00 613 U1 and US 4,948,156 described.
  • a grip element is arranged between two frame elements and connected to the frame elements or it can be connected to them.
  • At least one of the frame elements has a length at which it extends from the handle element at least to the ground when it is embraced by a seated person on the handle element with their hands. But this can also be achieved, in which the length of at least one of the two frame elements is variable.
  • An at least partially elastic support element is attached to the frame elements or fixable. The support member is disposed between the frame members at a height, one covering the range of minimum and maximum tibial heights of a seated person.
  • the effective length ie the length which determines the distance between the base and the support element and / or the grip element, can be changed and adjusted by a length adjustability of at least one of the frame elements and / or grip element and / or an optional foot element.
  • the handle element When using the stand-up the handle element is embraced by a seated person, the one or both frame members are based on the ground and the person can be supported with at least one leg in the tibial region up to his knee on the support, creating a lever system for getting up sitting person is formed and by pulling with manual power on the handle element a much easier getting up of the person can be reached.
  • the grip element can be gripped with both hands next to each other, so that an increased lateral guidance when getting up is achievable.
  • the support element may be dimensioned in its width so that a support with only one leg on a person using the Aussteh Vietnamese is possible.
  • the one-legged use has the advantage that the other leg can be used as a "leg” and thus a safe and harmonious movement and stable at the same time comes about. It can be dimensioned in width but also for simultaneous support with both legs.
  • the support element may be dimensioned so that it has a length in the direction from the bottom to the handle element, which is suitable for people of different sizes with corresponding leg length.
  • the one or both reaching to the ground frame members should have a length at the function standing up, in which it is placed on the floor at least in the area of the feet placed on the floor of the person, preferably behind the feet / are, if the stand-up accordingly is used to get up. This improves the leverage and getting up is facilitated by a correspondingly required reduced traction of the person on the handle element.
  • At least one of the frame elements can be changed in its length.
  • the stand-up aid according to the invention can then be used as a walking stick and be gripped by the person on the grip element, wherein a correspondingly shortened frame element can be placed on the floor while walking.
  • the one or both variable-length (s) frame member (s) and / or the frame members with the handle member may be designed as a telescope with one or more locking (s).
  • a tubular part is held and guided in another tubular part.
  • an end stop should be present as the maximum travel limit, in order to avoid unintentional falling out or separating.
  • the set length between the handle element and the bottom end of at least one frame element can be maintained.
  • a lock this infinitely in the telescope, for example, with a screw clamp connection realize. But it can also be used a stepped training, in which a length adjustment only in steps with intervals of a few millimeters, is possible.
  • the bottom end of at least one of the frame elements parallel to the ground on which the bottom end is deductible be formed angled.
  • This increases the area available for placement on the ground.
  • the angled portion can be placed when standing behind the foot of each person, so that thereby an additional support can be achieved, which counteracts slippage of the respective frame member and can prevent this.
  • the angled region should also be angled parallel to the handle element and preferably be immediately adjacent to the respective frame element or be a part (component / partial region) of the respective frame element.
  • the bottom end of at least one of the frame members may be provided with a non-slip cover or be encompassed by it.
  • the cover may preferably be exchangeable, so that a simple replacement is possible if necessary.
  • the cover can be ergonomically adapted with its outer contour to a foot, in particular the back of a person's foot, which can be achieved by a concave outer contour. As a result, lateral slippage of the respective frame member can be prevented when getting up.
  • a cover may be formed from an elastic polymer or rubber and have a profiling, for example with ribs, on the surface.
  • the support element may be displaceable along the frame elements to its height change, whereby a further adaptation to the respective body size or leg length of a person using the stand-up assistance can be achieved. This allows the distance between the floor to be changed.
  • the support member surrounds the frame members, so that it can be moved up or down.
  • the support element can be formed at least partially from a textile material.
  • a guide may be formed, through which in each case a partial region of the frame elements can be passed.
  • the support element can be easily moved up or down and moved to the most favorable position for a person. By acting frictional forces unwanted shifting can be avoided.
  • the support element may also be part of a preferably closable bag or a container.
  • a bag or a container should be arranged on one side of the support element, so that the other side of the support element is available exclusively for its own function when getting up.
  • the stand-up aid can actually be used independent of direction. It can in principle be used equally by both sides. In this case, a bag should be able to be changed from one side to the opposite side.
  • a bag or a container can also be attached to the frame members and / or on the handle element or attached thereto.
  • releasable fasteners can be used.
  • a textile material is used for a support element, this should have sufficient strength to be able to withstand the forces acting on standing up. However, it should also have some compliance to achieve deformation upon contact with a part of the tibia and knee of a person which, in conjunction with surface formation of the textile material by friction, can prevent slippage of the leg.
  • a support element can also be designed as a flat stable element between the two frame elements. This may be, for example, a plate connected to the frame elements or a similar element. Such a rigid element can then have at least on one side an elastic padding, on which a support of the leg area can take place when a person stands up.
  • a cross strut interconnecting the frame elements may be present.
  • the stability can be increased, which is particularly advantageous if only one frame member has a length that reaches up to the floor when getting up, since the handle element can be taken simultaneously with two hands at a distance next to each other, thereby exercising The lever function when standing up to a torque effect can occur, which could cause a rotation. This can be counteracted with a crosspiece.
  • a transverse web can also be present at the upper edge of the support element, as a connection for the frame elements.
  • the crossbar can also assume an additional support function for the support element. If the crosspiece is connected to the supporting element, it should be connected to the two frame elements in such a way that a height adjustment of the supporting element is possible.
  • the transverse web can each have a sleeve on its outer end faces, through which the respective frame element is guided. If a suitable fit of the inner diameter of the sleeves and the outer diameter of the frame members is selected with a suitable material pairing, an undesired slippage of the support element can be avoided despite the possible adjustment of the height.
  • the gripping element can be designed angled in the direction of the two frame elements in each case at an obtuse angle, starting from a horizontal transverse web. As a result, the gripping of the grip element can be made safer when getting up.
  • the positioning of the two hands of a person who wants to use the stand-up can be done so defined, since the space available for it is limited. An asymmetrical gripping can be avoided so that the pulling force effect occurs when getting up without a torque acting.
  • the frame members and the handle member may be made of metal, preferably light metal or of a fiber composite material.
  • FIG. 1 an example of a standing-up aid according to the invention is shown, in which a support element 3 is shown in different height positions.
  • a handle element 1 is present vertically above and with a horizontal orientation, which merges into two vertically aligned frame members 2.1 and 2.2.
  • a frame element 2.1 has a length with which it extends from the handle element to the floor, if a person wants to use the stand-up to get up or sit down again.
  • an angled region is present on the bottom side in the direction of the second frame element 2.2.
  • the support member 3 has been moved to a lowest position, taking into account a person's 375 mm shin height.
  • a maximum tibial bone height of 490 mm is taken into account.
  • a non-slip cover may be present at the angled region of the frame element 2.1, which is present at least in the contact area with the ground. It can there be attached to the frame element 2.1 material and / or positive fit. But a cover can also be used in the form of a sleeve, which can be pushed starting from the free end face on the angled portion of the frame member 2.1. In this case, the cover can not only increase the slip resistance, but also be contoured so that a back of a foot supporting it reaches an improved grip.
  • the second frame element 2.2 may extend to the ground and possibly also have an area that is angled away from it.
  • the support element 3 is formed in this example of a textile material which is used at least double-layered. At its lateral outer edges, vertically aligned seams and / or darts have been made at a suitable distance from the outer edge. This results in loops through which the frame element 2.1 and 2.2 are performed. With sufficient tension of the textile material, a displacement can be avoided without a vertically acting force. But it is possible to move to move the support member 3 in a suitable position for each person to support when getting up, in which the respective shin bone height of the person is taken into account.
  • FIG. 2 Several representations of a stand-up aid according to the invention are shown.
  • the length between the handle element 1 and the bottom end of the here a frame element 2.1 can be changed.
  • the length is shortened so that the stand-up aid can be used as a walker.
  • the three right-hand illustrations show the stand-up aid so that it can be used for the stand-up function.
  • grip element 1 and at least the frame element 2.1 are formed in the form of a telescope.
  • the frame members 2.1 and 2.2 are connected to a cross member 5, with the explained as in the general part of the description, the stability and safety can be increased.
  • FIG. 3 In the left illustration of FIG. 3 is a mounting option of a bag 6 shown on a stand-up invention.
  • the bag 6 can be fastened by means of Velcro or push-button connection. It can also be provided with a closure, for example, with a zipper or a button closure.
  • the bag can be changed to the other side, so that the stand-up can be used equally without further modification of both sides.
  • a pocket 6 is shown in a side view, which wraps around a transverse strut vertically above and the support element 3 vertically below.
  • FIG. 4 show an example of a stand-up aid according to the invention for a walking assistance function (left) and for the stand-up function (right, this was not shown for better understanding, the support element 3).
  • the handle element 1 starting from a horizontal transverse web in the direction of the two crizieri2.1 and 2.2 in each case a blunt Angle formed angled and provided with a slip-resistant cover.
  • the frame members 2.1 and 2.2 are connected to the cross bar 5. Both the handle member 1, as well as the frame member 2.1 are formed in this example in the form of a telescope, whereby the length between the handle member 1 and the bottom end of the frame member 2.1 corresponding to the size or leg length of the person using the stand-up help and the respective function as Standing or walking aid can be considered.
  • the angled bottom region of the frame element 2.1 is covered with a slip-resistant cover 4.
  • detents 7 are provided on the telescopes of the frame member 2.1, with which a fixation at the respective desired length can be achieved. They can be formed with openings and at least one spring element, as explained in the general part of the description.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an example of a stand-up invention according to the invention shown.
  • the two frame members 2.1 and 2.2 are hollow and tubular inside.
  • the grip element 1 can be introduced into the interior of the frame elements 2.1 and 2.2.
  • guide elements 8 are mounted, which cause an improved guidance and a better sliding behavior.
  • the guide elements 8 are made of plastic. If the grip element 1 is inserted into the frame elements 2.1 and 2.2, a secure hold can be achieved. In an unillustrated form grip element 1 and the frame members 2.1 and 2.2 can form a telescope.
  • the two frame elements 2.1 and 2.2 are connected to the crossbar 5.
  • the vertically downwardly facing end side of the frame element 2.2 can be closed with the closing element 9.
  • the closing element 9 is convexly curved, so that the support element 3 is more easily pushed onto the frame element 2.2 and brought into the desired position can.
  • an additional foot element 2.3 is present, which is inserted in a telescopic manner in the interior of the frame member 2.1 and by means of the lock 7, as they also FIG. 4 can be removed, can be fixed in a desired height in order to adjust the distance of the support element 3 and / or the handle member 1 to the ground to the desired height of the support element 3 and for the function walker.
  • a guide element 8 is fastened analogously to the grip element 1. On the angled portion of the foot member 2.3 a cover 4 is pushed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout, dans lequel un élément de poignée (1) est disposé entre deux éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) et est raccordé ou peut être raccordé aux éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) ; et
    au moins un des éléments de cadre (2.1) présente une longueur, ou une longueur peut être réglée avec au moins un des éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2), de façon à au moins atteindre le sol en partant de l'élément de poignée (1), lorsqu'une personne assise l'entoure de ses mains au niveau de l'élément de poignée (1) ; et
    un élément d'appui (3) élastique au moins par tronçons est fixé ou peut être fixé sur les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) et est disposé à hauteur entre les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) en recouvrant la zone d'une hauteur de plateau tibial minimale et maximale d'une personne assise,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    parallèlement au sol sur lequel l'extrémité côté sol peut être appuyée, l'extrémité côté sol d'au moins un des éléments de cadre (2.1 et/ou 2.2) est coudée de telle sorte que la zone coudée peut être posée ou positionnée derrière le pied de la personne respective lors du relevage.
  2. Aide au relevage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la longueur effective d'au moins un des éléments de cadre (2.1 et/ou 2.2) peut être modifiée.
  3. Aide au relevage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le/les élément(s) de cadre (2.1 et/ou 2.2) à longueur variable et/ou les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) avec l'élément de poignée (1) est/sont constitué(s) sous forme télescopique avec un système de blocage (7), une butée d'extrémité étant de préférence présente en tant que limitation de course maximale sur un élément télescopique.
  4. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité côté sol coudée forme un appui ou un palier de butée pour le pied.
  5. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité côté sol d'au moins un des éléments de cadre (2.1 et/ou 2.2) est munie d'un recouvrement (4) antidérapant ou en est entourée, le recouvrement (4) étant de préférence remplaçable et/ou étant, par son contour extérieur, adapté ergonomiquement à un pied, en particulier au côté arrière d'un pied d'une personne.
  6. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'appui (3) peut être déplacé le long des éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) afin de faire varier sa hauteur et/ou est dimensionné en largeur de telle sorte qu'un appui avec les deux jambes d'une personne utilisant l'aide au relevage est possible.
  7. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, sur au moins un des deux éléments de cadre (2.1, 2.2), un élément de pied (2.3) est fixé de telle sorte que la distance entre le sol et l'élément de poignée (1) et/ou l'élément d'appui (3) peut être modifiée, de préférence au moyen d'une structure télescopique.
  8. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'appui (3) est formé au moins par tronçons d'un matériau textile.
  9. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'appui (3) fait partie d'une poche, de préférence pouvant être fermée, ou d'un récipient, ou une poche ou un récipient est fixé(e) ou peut être fixé(e) sur les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) et/ou sur l'élément de poignée (1).
  10. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, au-dessus de l'élément d'appui (3), il y a une traverse (5) raccordant entre eux les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2) et/ou, sur le bord supérieur de l'élément d'appui (3), il y a une traverse raccordant entre eux les éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2).
  11. Aide au relevage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que, en partant d'une barrette transversale horizontale en direction des deux éléments de cadre (2.1 et 2.2), l'élément de poignée (1) est constitué de façon coudée en formant respectivement un angle obtus.
EP14771246.7A 2013-09-16 2014-09-15 Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout Active EP3046528B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013015608.4A DE102013015608B4 (de) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 Aufstehhilfe für Personen aus einer sitzenden in eine stehende Position
PCT/EP2014/069597 WO2015036586A1 (fr) 2013-09-16 2014-09-15 Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3046528A1 EP3046528A1 (fr) 2016-07-27
EP3046528B1 true EP3046528B1 (fr) 2019-08-07
EP3046528B8 EP3046528B8 (fr) 2019-09-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14771246.7A Active EP3046528B8 (fr) 2013-09-16 2014-09-15 Aide au relevage de personnes d'une position assise à une position debout

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EP (1) EP3046528B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013015608B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015036586A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016105549U1 (de) 2016-10-06 2016-11-22 Leonair Gmbh Aufstehhilfe

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4948156A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-08-14 Legg-On Standing lift and support for wheelchair user
US5305773A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-04-26 Browning U Grant Mobility assist device
US20100078052A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Sheldon A. Kopin Personal easy lifting device

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2773542A (en) * 1953-03-18 1956-12-11 Chasin Joseph Support device for physically handicapped
US4111445A (en) * 1977-06-09 1978-09-05 Kenneth Haibeck Device for supporting a paraplegic in an upright position
US5005599A (en) * 1990-05-14 1991-04-09 Cunningham Thomas W Rising brace for invalid walker, and method
US5950258A (en) * 1996-03-04 1999-09-14 Deyne; Gustave De Portable lifting aid for the handicapped and others
GB9620796D0 (en) * 1996-10-05 1996-11-20 Arjo Ltd A transfer aid
DE29800613U1 (de) * 1998-01-15 1998-03-05 Knies Gerhard Aufstehhilfe für körperbehinderte Personen aus einer Sitzposition
US7578012B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2009-08-25 Ergo-Asyst Technology Llc Patient transfer system with associated frames and lift carts
US8047216B2 (en) 2009-09-14 2011-11-01 Liverpool John Moores University Standing aid
JP2015506803A (ja) * 2012-02-15 2015-03-05 ハンディカレ アクティエボラーグ 保持部を有する身体の支援装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4948156A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-08-14 Legg-On Standing lift and support for wheelchair user
US5305773A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-04-26 Browning U Grant Mobility assist device
US20100078052A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Sheldon A. Kopin Personal easy lifting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013015608A1 (de) 2015-03-19
EP3046528B8 (fr) 2019-09-11
DE102013015608B4 (de) 2016-11-10
EP3046528A1 (fr) 2016-07-27
WO2015036586A1 (fr) 2015-03-19

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