Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
  • A47C19/00—Bedsteads
  • A47C19/04—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height
  • A47C19/045—Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
  • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
  • A47G9/06—Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs
  • A47G9/062—Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs for covering the ground, e.g. picnic or beach blankets
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
  • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
  • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
  • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
  • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
  • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
  • A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses or cushions with two or more independently-fillable chambers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
  • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
  • A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
  • A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of outdoor equipment. It relates to a lying system and a compensation device for a lying system for use on an uneven floor.
• the lying system contains a lying side and a lying side opposite the lying side.
• the support side serves as a support for the lying system on an uneven floor.
• the lying system according to the invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises a compensation device with at least one compensation chamber, wherein the at least one compensation chamber can be filled with air such that the lying system can have different heights locally outside of the use position towards the application side.
• the at least one compensation chamber is, if appropriate in cooperation with the limiting means and / or stabilization device described below, in particular form-retaining filled with air.
• the lying system can in particular have different heights locally before being able to use the position of use for the support side.
• the adjustability can be achieved in particular by a variable fillability of the at least one compensation chamber with air.
• the balancing seism thus represents, in particular, a device for leveling out unevenness in the floor.
• the term "compensation chamber” derives from its function, namely the compensation of unevenness in the ground.
• the term “compensation axis” is introduced, via which the distance between the lying surface and the support surface and thus the height of the lying system is defined.
• the compensation axis is in particular perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the lying surface.
• the support side can be adapted in this way at least partially the inclination and / or the unevenness of the soil or ground.
• the lying side is thus in use position relative to the ground level and / or less inclined. This means that the compensation device compensates for the unevenness or the slope of the ground at least partially.
• the support side is the side facing the floor.
• the support side forms in particular the bottom support side, which serves the support on a floor or ground.
• the support side forms in particular a support surface.
• the support surface has z. B. on a flexible outer wall.
• the lying side is the side facing away from the floor of the lying system or the compensation system.
• the lying side can form the lying surface on the lying system.
• the lying area is z. B. just trained.
• the bed has z. B. on a flexible outer wall.
• the flexible outer wall can z. B. consist of a textile fabric or contain this.
• the compensation device can form a shape-retaining relief on the support side, which is adapted to the unevenness or the slope of the ground or ground.
• the compensation device or the compensation chambers may be designed to be slip-resistant to the support side.
• the lying system may include a base body, which in particular forms the lying surface or is arranged for lying side.
• the main body may contain one or more air-filled support chambers.
• the support chambers may be arranged side by side in the longitudinal and / or transverse extent of the lying system.
• the support chambers may extend in the longitudinal direction.
• the support chambers may be tubular chambers.
• the tubular support chambers may be parallel to each other.
• the main body may in particular contain a mat with one or more support chambers that can be filled with air.
• support chamber stems from its function, namely the damping support of a person lying on the lying system.
• the support chambers of the body can be filled with air, independently of the compensation chambers.
• Several support chambers of the body can be interconnected and be ful fi lled via a common air inlet with air or independently and via individual air inlets with air be filled.
• the Stauerkainmern the body can form a lying surface in the filled state.
• the compensation device allows z. For example, compensate for the inclination of the floor so that the lying side in the use position is horizontally aligned or oriented substantially horizontally even when the floor is inclined.
• the compensation device can be designed so that they only change the (surface) shape of the support side to compensate for unevenness or a gradient.
• the (surface) shape of the lying side remains unchanged, for example, by the use of the compensation device.
• the lying system has to accommodate a person lying in particular a long side and a transverse side.
• the compensation device can be designed so that both a compensation across and along the lying system is possible.
• the compensation device may include a plurality of closed equalization chambers, which can be independently filled with air via individual air inlets.
• “Closed balancing chambers” means that the balancing chambers are both airtight and mutually sealed airtight.
• the air inlets also serve in particular for the air outlet, be it for adjusting the filling of the compensation chambers or for completely emptying the compensation chambers.
• the compensation chambers may also contain separate air outlets, via which air can be discharged from the compensation chambers.
• independently fillable with air should also mean that several equalization chambers can be filled with air via a common air inlet, but that the air quantity in the equalization chambers can be individually adjusted by individually discharging air from the equalization chambers.
• the compensation chambers contain individual air outlets for this purpose. This is possible, for example, if the compensation chambers are connected to one another via valves, such as check valves. These valves allow z. B. only the air inlet in the compensation chamber, but not the air outlet from the compensation chamber.
• the balancing device may include a plurality of open balancing chambers, which are filled with air via a common air inlet. "Open balancing chambers" means that the balancing chambers, although sealed to the outside airtight, but are so interconnected that between the balancing chambers air can circulate in both directions.
• the air inlet is also used in particular for the air outlet, be it for adjusting the filling of the compensation chambers or for completely emptying the Ausgle i c hshuntn. However, it can also be provided a separate air outlet, through which air can be discharged from the compensation chambers.
• the air inlets each contain a closable opening.
• the air inlets are in particular valves for controlled air supply.
• the Luitablässe in particular each contain a closable opening.
• the air outlets are in particular valves for controlled deflation.
• the balancing chambers can be separated from one another by internal web connections or partitions, partially (open balancing chambers) or completely (closed balancing chambers).
• the web connections or intermediate walls also aim to connect an outer wall to the bearing side with an outer wall to the side of the deck.
• “Filling” means that the chambers, in particular the compensation chambers, are actively filled with air, z. B. by means of a pump or by blowing mouth.
• fillable should also mean that the chambers, in particular the compensation chambers, are passively fillable with air, e.g. by generating a negative pressure in the lying system.
• Such a suppression arises, for example, when a force is exerted on the chambers in the lying system, which moves them to expand.
• Such an expansion force can be actively generated by pulling chamber walls apart or passively by a restoring force.
• the chambers in particular the compensation chambers, contain a self-expanding internal structure.
• the inner structure is z. B. by the opening of an air inlet elastically expandable into an operating position. In this process, air is sucked in passively through the air inlet.
• the chamber volume which is formed by the expansion is thus filled with air.
• the inner structure can, for. B. contain an elastically deformable foam.
• the 1-1 ohlhuntn are here formed in particular by the pores of the foam.
• the passive filling is also given when the compressed compensation chamber or its chamber walls are actively pulled apart by hand or by means of a device along its balance axis.
• the chamber volume that forms as a result of the pulling apart is filled with air, which flows in through an open air inlet.
• Air should not be limited to ambient air in the context of this description. Under air, otherwise, a gas or gas mixture can be understood, which is suitable for filling the chambers.
• chamber is to be understood broadly and encompass any type of cavity which is reversibly fillable with gas.
• Reversible filling with gas means that the gas can be discharged again, so as to fill the chamber repeatedly with gas.
• the compensation chamber may therefore also comprise a pore structure.
• the compensation chamber may e.g. a foam or other filling with e.g. contain elastic properties. Again, the height of the compensation chamber is adjustable by different filling with air.
• the compensation device contains one or more air inlets for filling the at least one compensation chamber with air.
• the balancing device may, for example, contain a plurality of air-filled compensation chambers in the form of (in the filled or partially filled state) elevations to the bearing side.
• the equalization chambers which form the elevations may, as mentioned, be closed or open compensation chambers.
• each compensation chamber can have its own air inlet for filling with air.
• the compensation device contains a group of, at the level of the lying system, that is, along a compensation axis, superimposed compensation chambers, which form the survey to the support side, for example.
• the compensating cans can be individually filled with air via corresponding air inlets. Depending on the desired height of the lying system in a particular area is z. B. filled a certain number of these compensation chambers with air.
• the balance chambers may be integrally connected to each other. It can also be provided that a plurality of compensation chambers can be arranged one above the other along the compensation axis and can be detachably connected to one another.
• the connection can z. B. be a plug connection or a Velcro connection. This applies in particular to the spacers mentioned below. At least the compensation chambers to be connected form independent spacer bodies.
• the balancing device may include a plurality of such groups of balancing chambers. It can be provided that the group of compensation chambers form a releasably connectable to a body spacer body. It can be provided that the group of compensation chambers are an integral part of the lying system or of a basic body. It can be provided that only a first compensation chamber is an integral part of the lying system or of a basic body.
• the at least one compensation chamber can form a central recess.
• the at least one compensation chamber may be formed in particular annularly with a central cavity.
• the annular compensation chambers may have a circular, oval or polygonal (eg rectangular) cross section exhibit.
• the compensation chambers can z. B. be formed as a hollow cylinder.
• the central Ausnehnumg can serve to connect by means of a plug connection a separate spacer body with the compensation chamber.
• the spacer body contains in particular a plug-in section.
• the compensation chambers may also have a tapering towards the support surface, conical shape.
• the compensation chambers can also be columnar.
• the at least one compensating device may be an integral part of the lying system or a basic body, in this case, z. B. the said compensation chambers, which z. B. form the surveys, an integral part of the lying system or the body.
• the compensation device can also be detachably connected to the reclining system or a base body.
• the said compensation chambers, which form the elevations, can in this case, as described below, be designed as detachable spacers which can be connected to the main body.
• the main body can contain connecting means, such as tabs, for fastening the compensating device, in particular the associated spacer body, to the main body.
• the elevations can be in the form of columns for the bearing side. Have bumps, beads, feet, bales, rings or cones. A combination of several types of surveys is possible.
• the elevations may also be wedge-shaped.
• the wedge-shaped elevations may become one towards the side in the direction of which the height decreases - n
• the wedge-shaped elevations may in particular be circular-segment-shaped.
• This form of elevations may in particular include a self-expanding foam.
• the elevations may be aligned in particular in the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction.
• the elevations can also be aligned diagonally.
• the elevations can be arranged crossing each other.
• the elevations may also be arranged in a circular, oval or curved line formation.
• the surveys may protrude to the bearing side.
• the elevations can be designed in their shape, number and distribution on the support side so that the lying system rests exclusively on the surveys on the ground.
• the compensation device contains adjustable limiting means, by means of which the height of the lying system can be limited to a minimum when filling the at least one compensation chamber with air, which is less than or equal to the maximum possible or maximum height attainable by filling.
• the limiting means can limit the air-fillable volume of the at least one compensation chamber before filling with air.
• the limiting means limit in particular the extent of the compensation chamber along the compensation axis. This has the advantage that the necessary settings for adjustments of the support side to the ground z. B. can be made even before filling the compensation chambers with air.
• the compensating device can also contain a plurality of open equalizing chambers, which can be filled with air via a common air inlet. This is because the limitation of the filling volume of the individual compensation chambers is individually adjustable despite common filling with air via the limiting means.
• the limiting means may additionally or alternatively be designed to bias a partially filled with air compensation chamber by reducing the Ausdelmung and thus the volume of the compensation chamber along the compensating axis by actuation of the limiting means. By preloading we increase the pressure inside the compensation chamber.
• a single compensation chamber distributed over the support side contains a plurality of limiting means.
• a single compensation chamber can locally form different heights or thicknesses of the lying system.
• Several limiting means thus form a limiting device.
• individual compensation chambers each contain their own limiting means.
• the height of the lying system can be set to an individual measure, which is less than or equal to the maximum possible by filling the respective compensation chamber height or maximum achievable height.
• the limiting means may in particular also be associated with individual spacer bodies, which contain individual or a group of compensation chambers. Form these compensation chambers surveys, such. As bumps, beads or feet, so by means of the limiting means, the height of the survey and thus also the height of the lying system can be adjusted at this point.
• the limiting means may include a spacer.
• the spacer element may be one or more parts.
• the spacer element contains in particular a distance-effective section.
• the spacer element extends with the distance-effective section, in particular with a directional component along the compensation axis.
• the spacer element can run within the compensation chamber.
• the spacer element may extend outside the compensation chamber, in particular along the chamber walls.
• the spacer element can be designed as a flexible, in particular less sluggish, body.
• the flexible body may in particular be a longitudinal body.
• a flexible longitudinal body can be a cord, a strap, a band, a rope, a belt, a belt, a cord or a thread.
• the extent, in particular the length of the di stan zwi rks amen section is in particular adjustable. In this way, the expansion of the compensation chamber along the compensation axis is adjustable.
• the extension, in particular the length of the di punching effective portion is adjustable in particular via a fixing.
• the fixing member is operatively connected to the spacer element. Actively connected can be mechanically connected or guided.
• the fixing member may be an independent of the spacer element.
• the fixing member may also be attached to the spacer element.
• the fixing member may be displaceable relative to the spacer element.
• the fixing member may have an open or closed passage opening through which the spacer element is guided.
• the fixing member may be formed as a clamping element.
• the fixing member may be designed for clamping or lashing the spacer element as a clamping element.
• the spacer element may in particular form pull tabs over which the distance effective length can be shortened by means of fixing.
• the fixing member may be formed as a resealable closure and contain closure elements for shortening the distance-effective length.
• the closure elements can be integrated in the spacer element.
• the fixing member may be a tightening buckle, a buckle or a cord stopper, z. B. Tanka.
• the closure may be a hook-and-loop fastener which connects, for example, two end sections of the spacer element to one another.
• the closure can also be a snap closure.
• the spacer element can be fastened with one end to a first wall and fixed in an adjustable manner via the fixing element, optionally together with a delimiting element, in the region of a second wall, in particular an outer wall.
• the limitation can be achieved in that the fixing member, optionally together with a limiting element, along a longitudinal extent of the spacer element 29iebbai- and lockable at different points on the spacer element, in particular clamped, is.
• the limitation can be achieved in that the spacer element can be guided by the fixing element, and can be locked, in particular clamped, on the fixing element.
• the limitation can be achieved by the distance-effective catches of the spacer element can be shortened by merging and connecting two closure parts.
• the limiting means may additionally include a limiting element, which limit the expansion of the compensation chamber.
• the limiting element can be fixed in particular via a fixing member on the spacer element.
• the height of the lying system in the region of the spacer element is z.
• the limiting element can be fixed on the spacer element for fixing the boundary via the fixing element.
• the fixing member may be formed as a separate component.
• the fixing member can also be an integral part of the limiting element and form this, for example.
• the limiting element may include a passage opening through which the spacer element is guided.
• the limiting element can be a disk-shaped or plate-shaped or voluminous body.
• the cup-shaped or dish-shaped bodies may have a concave depression directed towards the compensation chamber.
• the compensation device may further include a stabilization device. This serves to absorb lateral forces and to prevent the lateral pushing away of the compensation chambers by the weight of the user.
• individual compensation chambers may be connected to the bearing side, z. B. on the outer walls.
• the connection can be made via a flexible longitudinal body of the type already defined.
• At least one flexible body, in particular longitudinal body, of the type mentioned above is guided under the support side of the lying system and spans at least two compensation chambers.
• the at least one flexible body can, for. B. be fixed to the outer walls of the body or the compensation chambers.
• the stabilization device can be combined with limiting means of the type described above.
• the length optionally also the distance-effective length of the flexible body, can be adjusted on the lying system, in particular via at least one fixing element of the type described above, so that the flexible body can be tensioned. If appropriate, the extent of the compensation chamber (s) along the compensation axis can also be limited in this way.
• the flexible bodies can be arranged transversely, longitudinally or diagonally to the lying system and pass under the support side.
• the limiting means may also include fixer means such as resealable closures, such as zippers, snap fasteners or hook-and-loop fasteners, which release a wall extension of the compensation chamber when opened. As a result, the height of the lying system can be increased.
• the widening leads to an enlargement of the ventricle. By closing the closures, the widening can be reversed and the ventricular volume reduced.
• the widening can be arranged between two closure parts of a closure.
• the walking extension is released by opening the lock.
• the at least one compensating chamber may have one or more spaced-apart cross-sectional constrictions along the compensating axis, which causes a controlled folding structure to be produced during the compression of the compensating chamber along the compensating axis.
• the cross-sectional constrictions can also be arranged at the transition between two compensation chambers arranged one above the other along the compensation axis.
• the wall of the at least one compensation chamber can in particular form a bellows-type bellows structure.
• a Faltenbai g Camill is particularly well if compensation chambers are filled with different levels of Lu depending on the current location of the videsystems.
• the outer wall of the survey may have a bellows structure.
• the Wander shimmererimg means of closures can be achieved in particular via a bellows structure.
• the description in connection with the limiting means, the widening and the Faltenbalg Modell applies in particular to the below described in more detail spacers.
• the at least one compensation chamber may, for example, extend over the entire length and / or over the entire width of the lying system.
• the compensation chamber z. B. for the purpose of adaptation to a slope by filling with air wedge-shaped.
• the lying system can be designed so that it has a Ligensteimaschine or inherent stability.
• a base body provide sufficient rigidity or inherent stability.
• the lying system or the compensation device with the compensation chambers if this is not pressure loaded from the outside, z. B. by a person lying on this person, in particular dimensionally stable, that is to be formed shape-retaining. This means that the differently adjustable height of the at least one compensation chamber is in particular shape-retaining.
• the lying system or the main body can also be a mat and in particular an air mattress or mattress.
• the air mattress can be self-inflatable.
• the support chambers can according to one embodiment at the same time form the compensation chambers of the compensation device.
• the support chambers form a cross section extending parallel to the compensation axis.
• the chambers may have different cross-sectional sizes along the transverse direction.
• the chambers may have different cross-sectional sizes along the longitudinal direction.
• the cross-sectional sizes can be permanently decreasing in one direction and in the one direction Counter direction permanently be formed zunelimend.
• the chambers may be wedge-shaped.
• the lying system can be constructed in one piece or in several parts.
• the compensation chambers that form the surveys can be an integral part of the lying system.
• the said compensation chambers can also be designed as independent spacers, which are connectable to a base body, which in particular forms the lying surface.
• the compensation device may in particular contain one or more spacer bodies, which are detachably or integrally connected to the base body and extend to the support side.
• the spacers correspond to the surveys on the bearing side.
• the above disclosure in connection with the compensating chambers designed as elevations therefore also applies in full to the spacer bodies. This also applies in particular to the form of the surveys.
• the compensation device may be an integral part of a lying system.
• the compensation device can form an integral unit, in particular with a base body of the type mentioned.
• the compensation device is designed as a separate device which can be connected to form a base body while forming the lying system. It is also possible for the base body to be positionable on the compensation direction without the use of connecting means while forming the lying system.
• the lying system can be designed in this case, in particular as a retrofit solution, according to which, for example, sleeping bags, tents or bivouac accommodation, Retrofit mats and in particular air mattresses with a leveling device.
• the invention therefore also relates to a compensating device for a lying system, in particular for a lying system of the type described above, with a lying side and a support side for adapting the support side to the uneven floors, so that the lying side is more level and / or less inclined in the use position relative to the floor.
• the compensation device now comprises at least one spacer body with at least one compensation chamber that can be filled with air, wherein the compensation device or the at least one spacer body can be combined with a base body to form a lying system, in particular can be mounted.
• the at least one spacer body is, for. B. as a single body, in particular to the support side towards the body fastened.
• the attachment can be done via a plug connection. In this case, as discussed below, the spacers are inserted with a plug-in portion in receiving openings on the base body.
• the attachment can also be otherwise, for. B. via a Velcro connection.
• the compensating device can form a pocket-shaped receptacle for receiving a main body or a sleeping bag or a sleeping envelope or an inset. So z. B. a mat or air mattress can be inserted into the pocket-shaped receptacle.
• a pocket-shaped receptacle it is also possible to provide flexible longitudinal bodies, such as bands, which form a receiving receptacle on the compensating device for the lying side, through which a base body can be pushed and fixed.
• the flexible longitudinal body for example, elastic be.
• the longitudinal bodies may be made of or include an elastomer, for example.
• the pocket-shaped receptacle or the flexible longitudinal body can be constructed in several parts.
• the pocket-shaped receptacle or the flexible longitudinal body may be associated with adjusting means, which allow to adjust the size of the recording or the recording loop.
• the compensation device may comprise a plurality of spacer bodies.
• the spacers may be fixed together, i. non-detachably connected and form a mounting unit, which can be combined with a base body of the lying system, in particular mounted. It is also possible for a plurality of spacer bodies to be connectable to a mounting unit via corresponding connecting means, such as hook-and-loop fasteners, snap fasteners, etc.
• the at least one spacer body can contain a plurality of compensation chambers which can be filled with air independently of one another and in particular along the compensation axis A. Accordingly, the compensation chamber on individual air inlets.
• the at least one spacer body may contain limiting means for limiting the filling volume of the at least one compensation chamber.
• the limiting means may be of the type already described above.
• the limiting means have, in particular, a distance-effective length, which can be adjusted via fixing organs.
• the spacer body or the Ausgl ei chskamm he can, as already described above in connection with the surveys, along a Ausglcichsachse one or more spaced-apart cross-sectional constrictions already have previously described type.
• the spacer body may in particular have a bellows structure.
• the at least one spacer in the air-filled state forms at least a conical compensation chamber with a cone axis extending transversely to the compensation axis.
• the cone shape may also include a truncated cone.
• the compensation device contains a plurality of said conical compensation chambers.
• the conical compensation chambers can be individually filled with air via a common or several separate air inlets.
• the compensation device may include a first group of adjacently arranged and identically aligned conical compensation chambers and a second group of adjacently arranged and identically oriented conical compensation chambers.
• the first and second groups of balance chambers are directed against each other and meshingly engage the conical spaces of the other group of conical-shaped balance chambers.
• the two groups of conical compensation chambers lie in particular in a common plane.
• the first and second groups of conical balancing chambers can form independent units which are joined together.
• the first and second group of compensation chambers can also form an integral unit.
• the conical compensation chambers of a group can be open, so that they can be filled together with air via an air inlet.
• the conical compensation chambers of the first group can be filled with air independently of the conical compensation chambers of the second group.
• the two groups of compensation chambers therefore contain individual air inlets.
• a plurality of such combinations of a first and a second group of conical compensation chambers may be arranged one above the other along the compensation axis.
• the conical compensation chambers can have different diameters.
• the conical compensation chambers of two groups mentioned above can have different diameters.
• the conical compensation chambers or conical compensation chamber of a group of compensation chambers can be non-releasably connected to one another or can be detachably connected to one another to form an assembly unit. Furthermore, groups of compensation chamber as units may be non-detachably connected to one another or detachably connected to one another to form an assembly unit.
• the compensating device with conical Ausretemmem the type and arrangement described above may also be an integral part of the lying system or be integrally connected to a base body.
• a compensating device with a plurality of conical compensation chambers can be produced, for example, by introducing a zigzag-shaped connecting seam between two superimposed surface elements and frontal connecting seams. The seams may be welds.
• a single conical compensating body can, for. B. by introducing a V-seam between two superimposed surface elements and a front-side finishing seam.
• the seams may be welds. By filling the flat compensation chambers with air, these assume a conical shape.
• an integral balancing device with a first and second group of meshing intermeshing combing chambers can be produced. It can be formed in this way, only a first group of compensation chambers. Instead of the second group of compensation chambers can be provided for weight reasons recesses. Two such groups of compensation chambers can be combined in the manner described above to form a compensation unit.
• the compensation device with conical compensation chambers described above can also be used as a retrofit solution.
• conical compensation chambers instead of conical compensation chambers and one or more in the air-filled state wedge-shaped compensation chambers with a transversely to Be provided compensation axis extending wedge axis.
• mutually opposing wedge-shaped compensation chambers of the type described above may overlap one another.
• the conical compensation chamber can be actively or passively filled with air.
• the conical compensation chamber can, for. B. be formed self-expanding.
• the conical compensation chamber may in particular contain a self-expanding foam.
• the main body or the compensation device may further comprise integrated reinforcement structures, such as linkages.
• the lying system can be designed as an independent functional unit.
• the Stanfordsysteni can also be designed as part, in particular as a bottom part of a parent structure.
• the lying system can be an integral part of the superordinate structure, such as sleeping bag, sleeping bag or bivouac shelter, containing e.g. a sleeping bag, his or be detachably connected to this.
• the lying system can form the bottom part of a sleeping envelope or bivouac accommodation.
• the bivouac accommodation is z. B. designed to stay outdoors or in unheated premises.
• the bivouac shelter can be, for example, a bivouac shelter, as described in the publication WO 2012/094769.
• the lying system can also form the bottom of a sleeping bag.
• the receiving envelope of the sleeping bag can be constructed analogously to a sleeping bag cover.
• the body receiving sheath may be multi-layered and, for example, contain a heat-insulating material between two outer layers of a textile sheet material.
• the heat-insulating material can down or a be suitable filling material made of plastic.
• the body receiving cover may be detachably or non-detachably connected to the lying system.
• the lying according to the invention lying system has the advantage that this unevenness on the ground and in particular a gradient can compensate, so that the user can take a horizontal or at least substantially horizontal lying position regardless of uneven ground.
• the compensation chambers of the compensation device also ensure optimum heat insulation towards the floor. As a result, the main body or the sleeping bag can be made thinner.
• Figure 1 a perspective view of a lying system according to a first
• FIG. 2a shows a side view of the lying system according to FIG. 1 transverse to the longitudinal direction;
• FIG. 2b shows a side view of the lying system according to FIG. 1 in the longitudinal direction;
• Figure 3 a perspective view of a lying system according to another
• FIG. 4a shows a side view of the lying system according to FIG. 3 transversely to the longitudinal direction;
• FIG. 4b shows a side view of the lying system according to FIG. 3 in the longitudinal direction
• FIG. 5 shows a side view of a lying system transversely to the longitudinal direction according to a further embodiment
• FIG. 6a shows a side view of the lying system transversely to the longitudinal direction according to a further embodiment
• FIG. 6b shows a side view of the lying system according to FIG. 6a in the longitudinal direction
• FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a lying system according to another
• FIG. 8a shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• FIG. 8b shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• FIG. 8c shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• FIG. 9a shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• FIG. 9b shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• FIG. 9c shows a side view of a spacer according to a further embodiment of a compensating device
• Figure H a- I I b a perspective view of another embodiment of a
• FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a compensation device
• FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a compensation device
• FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of a compensation device
• FIG. 15 a perspective view of a further embodiment of a compensating device.
• the lying system 1 comprises a main body 6, which is designed as a hammock.
• the lying system 1 has a lying side 2 and one of the lying side 2 opposite bearing side 3.
• the lying side 2 forms a flat lying surface.
• the main body 6 contains at least one air-filled support chamber 7.
• the main body 6 forms the lying side 2 with the lying surface.
• the main body 6 includes a valve 10 for filling the support chamber 7 with air.
• a compensation device is arranged with a plurality of compensation chambers 4 which can be filled with air and which form hump-like elevations in the at least partially filled state.
• the lying system 1 is located by means of the hump-like elevations to the bottom 8 (see Figure 2a and 2b).
• the compensation chambers 4 of the surveys are individually filled with air. They each contain at least one valve 10.
• the height II of the elevations of the base body 6 and thus the total height of the mat 1 in the region of the survey can be adjusted by the degree of filling with air.
• the relevant compensation chamber 4 can be filled in a corresponding amount with Luit.
• FIG. 1 Also shown in Figure 1 is a further embodiment of a compensation chamber 4 'or survey.
• the surveys have ring-shaped compensating chambers 4 'with a central hollow space 11 on.
• the lying system 1 may include a stabilizer.
• the connection can z. B. be a Velcro connection.
• the compound helps to stabilize the lying system 1.
• FIG. 2a shows a lying system 1 according to FIG. 1 in a side view with a view of its longitudinal side.
• FIG. 2b shows the lying system 1 according to FIG. 2a in a side view with a view of its transverse side.
• the lying system 1 is adapted both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction to a gradient in the terrain 8.
• the lying surface is aligned horizontally despite the slope in the area.
• the compensation axis A along which the height of the compensation chamber 4 is adjustable.
• FIG. 3 shows a lying system 21 or a compensating device, comparable to that of FIG. 1, but which is designed as a retro fit solution.
• the lying system 21 or the compensation device has a lying side 22 and a lying side 22 opposite bearing side 23.
• the accommodation system 26 contains a receiving pocket 26 with a pocket envelope 32.
• the receiving pocket 26 is arranged on the lying side 22 and forms a receptacle for a conventional insulating mat or sleeping mat (eg a self-inflatable mat) or air mattress for the purpose of forming the lying system out.
• a plurality of air-fillable compensation chambers 24 are arranged, which form hump-like elevations in the at least partially filled state.
• the lying system 21 or the compensating device lies by means of the hump-like elevations on the floor 8 (see Figure 4a and 4b).
• the compensation chambers 24 of the surveys are individually filled with air bar. They each contain at least one valve 30.
• the height FI of the elevations and thus the total height of the lying system 2 1 or the compensation device in the area of the survey can be adjusted by the degree of filling with air.
• the receiving pocket 26 is formed by a one-piece or multi-part pocket envelope 32.
• the pocket envelope 32 is formed in two parts in the concrete embodiment and has two longitudinally separated pocket portions 32a, 32b.
• the two pocket parts 32a, 32b are detachably connected to each other or connectable, for. B. via a Velcro, that the size of the receiving pocket 26, in particular its height, is adjustable.
• a flat pocket sleeve 1 connecting element 35 can be provided, which covers the two pocket parts 32a, 32b, for example. B. connects via a Velcro connection.
• the two pocket parts 32a ', 32b' can also be connected to one another via an elastic drawstring 35 '.
• the elevations may be connected to each other on the support side 23 via flat connecting elements 33.
• the connection can z. B. be a Velcro connection. The compound helps to stabilize the lying system 21.
• FIG. 3 Also shown in Figure 3 is a further embodiment of a compensation chamber 24 'or survey.
• the elevations have annular compensation chambers 24 'with a central cavity 34.
• FIG. 4a shows the lying system 21 or the compensating device according to FIG. 3 in side view, looking at its longitudinal side.
• FIG. 4b shows the lying system 21 or the compensating device according to FIG. 4a in a side view looking at its transverse side.
• the lying system 21 or the compensation device is adapted both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction to a gradient in the terrain 8.
• the decking side 22 is aligned horizontally despite the slope in the field.
• the compensation axis A along which the height of the survey is adjustable.
• the embodiment according to FIG. 5 is a lying system 61 according to the invention.
• the lying system 61 includes an integrated sleeping bag 63 with a body receiving cover and a balancing device.
• the elaborateability- hülle is multi-layered and contains an outer and inner wall and an interposed, loose filling of a heat-insulating material, such as down.
• the Köipernesshülle forms a manhole 67, which is at the same time head opening.
• the body receiving sheath is towards the bottom with the compensation device of the inventive type, as z. B. in the exemplary embodiment of Figure 1, integrally connected.
• the sleeping bag 63 may also be detachably connected to the balancing device with the body receiving means 1 e.
• the lying system 61 forms for Köiperabilityhülle out a lying side 64 with a lying surface and towards the bottom of a support page 65 from.
• the compensating device of the lying system 61 likewise contains compensation chambers 66 that can be individually filled with air and which, when filled, form elevations on the support side 65 to compensate for unevenness or a gradient on the bottom 8.
• the compensation chambers 66 contain corresponding valves 68 for this purpose.
• FIG. 6a shows a lying system 81 designed as a retrofit solution for conventional sleeping bags or a balancing device in a side view, looking at its longitudinal side.
• FIG. 6b shows the lying system 81 or the compensating device according to FIG. 6a in a side view looking at its transverse side.
• the lying system 81 or the compensation device has a lying side 82 and one of the lying side 82 opposite the support side 83.
• the lying system 81 or the compensation device contains a receiving pocket 83 with a pocket envelope 84.
• the receiving pocket 83 is arranged on the lying side 82 and forms a receptacle for a conventional sleeping bag.
• a plurality of air-fillable compensation chambers 86 are arranged, which form hump-like elevations in the at least partially filled state.
• the lying system 81 or the compensating device is located on the ground 8 by means of the trough elevations.
• the equalization chambers 86 of the elevations can also be individually filled with air here. Accordingly, they each contain at least one valve 88.
• the height Fl of the elevations and thus the total height of the lying system 81 or of the compensation device in the region of the elevation can be adjusted by the degree of filling with air.
• the lying system 81 or the compensation device is adapted both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction to a gradient in the terrain 8.
• the lying side 82 is aligned horizontally despite the slope in the field.
• the compensation axis A along which the height of the survey is adjustable.
• the lying system 101 according to FIG. 7 comprises a base body 106 in the form of a mat and a compensation device.
• the body 106 includes at least one air-filled support chamber which supports the user in the lying position.
• the lying system 101 has a lying side 102 and a lying side 102 opposite bearing side 103.
• the lying side 102 forms a flat lying surface.
• the lying side 102 is formed by the base body 106.
• the compensating device of the lying system 101 contains a plurality of compensation chambers 104.
• the compensation chambers 104 are directed towards the support side 103 and form them. Furthermore, the compensation chambers 1 04 are arranged side by side and filled with air.
• the compensation chambers 104 form at least in teilbeheliten state hump-like elevations.
• the lying system 101 rests with the hump-like elevations on the floor 8 (see FIGS. 2a and 2b).
• the compensation chambers 104 of the elevations can be filled with air via a common valve 110.
• the compensation chambers 104 are therefore connected to each other.
• the at least one support chamber of the main body 1 06 is also filled via the common valve 1 10 with air.
• the at least one support chamber is therefore also connected to the compensation chambers 1 04.
• the at least one support chamber can also be filled with air via a separate valve.
• the at least one support chamber is not connected to the compensation chambers in this case.
• the compensating device of the lying system 1 01 further comprises limiting means in the form of tensioning straps 1 1 3.
• the tensioning straps 1 13 are each guided over the hump-like elevations of the compensation chambers 104 (shown here only at two compensation chambers).
• a fixing member 1 14, such as clamping buckle By means of a fixing member 1 14, such as clamping buckle, the distance-effective length of the tension belt 1 1 3 can now be preset.
• the preset tension belt 1 13 forms a height limit for the compensation chamber 104.
• the height IT of the collection of the compensation chamber 104 from the base body 106 and thus the overall height of the reclining system 101 can thus be adjusted by the tension belts 13.
• the tension belt 1 13 can also be guided over a plurality of compensation chambers 104 and, for example, additionally hold them together (not shown).
• a first type of compensation chamber 1 04 corresponds to a full chamber.
• a second type of compensation chamber 104 ' is annular and has a central cavity 1 1 1.
• the hump-like compensation chambers 1 04, 104 ' can be connected to one another on the support side 103 via a stabilizing device.
• the connection of the compensation chambers 1 04 helps to stabilize the lying system 101.
• two compensation chambers 104 can be connected to each other via one or more cords 1 12, 1 12 'or belt.
• So 104 retaining tabs are attached with eyelets to the compensation chambers.
• the cord 1 1 2 or the belt of the mutually remote outer sides over the compensation chamber 1 04 is guided or stretched.
• the retaining tabs with the eyelets are arranged correspondingly on the mutually remote outer sides of the compensation chambers 104.
• the cord 1 12 or the belt between two mutually facing outer sides of the compensation chambers 104 is guided or stretched.
• the retaining tabs with the eyelets are arranged according to the mutually facing outer sides of the compensation chambers 1 04.
• FIG. 7 The arrangement of the stabilization device described above is shown in FIG. 7 by way of example only.
• the 8a to 8c each contain a compensation chamber 203 which can be filled with air and which is delimited by a chamber wall 205.
• the spacer body 201, 20 ⁇ , 201 can be detachably fastened or integrally fastened to the main body 202 of a lying system be connected to the main body 202.
• the chamber wall 205 has a bellows structure. The bellows structure, when the chamber volume is reduced by upsetting the spacer body 201, 20 ⁇ , 201 "along the compensating axis A, ensures a controlled folding of the chamber wall 205 along the predetermined fold structure
• the chamber wall 205 is formed from a rigid material, the wall sections However, the chamber wall 205 can also be formed from a flexible material.
• the spacer body 201, 201 ', 201 "further contains a valve 204 for filling the compensation chamber 203 with air.
• the spacer body 201, 201', 201" expands to different degrees along the compensation axis A.
• the bellows structure is unfolded to different degrees.
• the height of the spacer body 201, 201 ', 201 can be adjusted along the compensating axis A by a variable filling with air.
• the Aus collmmgsform according to Figure 8b of the spacer body 20 ⁇ closure elements in the form of Druclcknopfver gleich-pairings 206.
• snap fasteners 206 can be the extent of the spacer body 20 ⁇ mechanically limit along the balance axis A.
• the snap fastener pairings 206 are disposed in the pleat structure so that pleated walls opposite each other in the folded state can be joined together. As a result, the unfolding of the two fold walls is prevented.
• the spacer body 201 "contains spacer elements 207 in the form of two flexible longitudinal bodies 207 guided and intersecting the spacer body 241".
• the longitudinal bodies 207 are adjustable in length, ie the distance-effective length of the longitudinal bodies 207 is via fixing devices 208 adjustable.
• the fixing member 208 consists of a clamping buckle 208, by means of which the distance-effective length of the longitudinal body 207 can be adjusted.
• the flexible longitudinal bodies 207 are guided along the outer wall of the spacer 201".
• the flexible longitudinal body 207 may be a ribbon, a cord, a cord, a rope or a belt.
• the spacer body 241, 241', 241" is pillow-shaped.
• the spacer body 241. 24 ⁇ , 241 " can be releasably fastened to the base body 242 of a lying system or integrally connected to the base body 242.
• the spacer 241, 24 ", 241” further contains a valve 244 for filling the compensation chamber 243 with air.
• the spacer 241, 24 ", 241” expands to different degrees along the compensation axis A. Accordingly, it is possible to adjust the height of the spacer body 241, 24, 241 "along the compensating axis A.
• an intermediate wall 249 is shown by way of example, which is intended to illustrate that a spacer body can be composed of a plurality of along the balance axis A arranged sub-chambers, which, for. B. via separate Ventiie 244, 244 ', according to individually filled with Luit. Depending on the desired height adjustment, only one or both partial chambers can be filled with air.
• the spacer 24 contains ⁇ closure elements in the form of snap fastener pairings 246, 247.
• the snap fasteners 2.46, 247 By means of the snap fasteners 2.46, 247, the extension of the spacer 24 ⁇ along the balance axis A can be mechanically limited.
• a first button closure pairing 246 consists of a first push button element on the outer wall of the spacer body 241 'and a second push button element on the underside of the base body 242. Both push button elements are arranged outside the compensation chamber 243.
• a second snap fastener mating 247 consists of a first push button element on the inner wall of the spacer 241 'and a second push button element on the underside of the main body 242. Both push button elements are arranged in the compensation chamber 243.
• the spacer 241 "contains spacer elements 248 in the form of two flexible longitudinal bodies guided around the spacer 241" and intersecting.
• the longitudinal body 248 are adjustable in length, that is, the distance-effective length of the longitudinal body 248 is adjustable via fixing members 250.
• the fixing member 250 consists of a hook-and-loop fastener, which is integrated into two free end sections of the longitudinal body 248 and connects them detachably to one another. Due to the extent of the overlap of the two end sections, the distance-effective length of the longitudinal body 248 can be adjusted, thereby mechanically delimiting the deflection of the spacer body 241 "along the compensating axis A.
• the flexible longitudinal body 248 extends on the outside along the chamber wall 245.
• the flexible longitudinal body 247 may be a band, a cord, a string, a rope or a belt.
• FIGS. 10a and 10b show a compensation device 260 with a plurality of conical compensation chambers 261, which are arranged next to one another and aligned identically.
• the conical compensation chambers 261 lie in a common plane.
• the cone axes K are each arranged perpendicular to the compensating axes A.
• the conical compensation chambers 261 are filled via a common valve 274 with air bar.
• the conical compensation chambers 261 are delimited by connecting seams 265. Between two adjacent conical equalization chambers 261, triangular spaces 262 are cut out. This mainly for reasons of weight.
• FIGS. 11a and 11b show a compensation device 270 with a plurality of conical compensation chambers 271, 272.
• the cone axes K are each arranged perpendicular to the compensation axes A.
• the balancing device 270 now includes a first group of juxtaposed and identically aligned conical balancing chambers 271 and a second group of juxtaposed and equally aligned conical balancing chambers 272.
• the first and second groups of balancing chambers 271, 272 are directed against each other and meshingly engage the tapered one Interspaces of the other group of conical equalization chambers 271. 272.
• the two groups of conical equalization chambers lie in a common plane.
• the compensation chambers 27 1, 272 are delimited by connecting seams 275 against each other.
• the conical equalization chambers 271 of the first group are fillable via a common valve 274 with air.
• the conical compensation chambers 271 of the first group are, however, independent of the conical compensation chambers 272 of the second group with air fillable.
• Each group of compensation chambers 271, 272 therefore each has its own valve 274.
• the conical compensation chambers 271 of the first group each have a different diameter than the conical compensation chambers 272 of the second group. This allows the setting of different compensation heights. It However, it can also be provided that all compensation chambers 271, 272 have the same diameter.
• the balancing device 260, 270 can be produced by superimposing surface elements, in particular textile surface elements, over one another and connecting them to one another via zigzag-shaped connecting seams 265, 275.
• the connecting seams 265, 275 are linear.
• the seams are in particular welds.
• triangular intermediate spaces 262 can be cut out between two adjacent conical compensation chambers 261.
• the conical compensation chamber 281 is designed as a single body 280.
• the compensation chamber 281 is delimited by a peripheral connecting seam 285.
• the single body 280 has a valve 284 for filling the compensation chamber 281 with air.
• a plurality of individual bodies 280 via corresponding connecting means to a balancing device, for. B. according to Figure 1 0 or 1 1. assembled or connected to each other.
• the single body 208 contains z. B. at its pointed cone end a mounting lug 286, as well as at the front cone end two, laterally arranged eyelets 286.
• the eyelets 286 are embedded in the seam 285 Several such single body 280 can now z. B. by means of strings or straps on the eyelets 286 are interconnected.
• FIG. 13 shows a compensation device 1 60 with a plurality of conical compensation chambers 161, 161 '162.
• the cone axes K are each arranged perpendicular to the compensation axes A.
• the balancer 160 now includes a first group of juxtaposed and similarly aligned tapered balance chambers 161 and a second set of juxtaposed and equally aligned tapered balancing chambers 162.
• the first and second sets of balancing chambers 161, 162 are directed against each other and meshingly engage the tapered one Interspaces of the other group of conical equalization chambers 161, 162 a.
• the two groups of conical equalization chambers lie in a common plane.
• the compensation chambers 161, 162 are each delimited via connecting seams 165 against each other.
• the conical compensation chambers 161 of the first group can be filled with air via a common valve 164.
• the conical compensation chambers 161 of the first group are filled with air independently of the conical compensation chambers 162 of the second group.
• Each group of compensation chambers 161, 162 therefore each has its own valve 164.
• the conical compensation chambers 1 61 of the first group each have the same diameter as the conical compensation chambers 1 62 of the second group.
• additional conical compensation chambers 161 ' are provided. These are aligned in the same way with the conical compensation chambers 161 of the first group. Thus, in each case on each conical compensation chamber 161 of the first group, an additional conical compensation chamber 16 ⁇ arranged and connected thereto. The additional conical compensation chamber 161 'is thus almost doubled.
• the compound may be a welded connection, which z. B. forms a longitudinal seam.
• the additional conical compensation chamber 161 ' has a smaller diameter than the conical compensation chambers 161 of the first group.
• the conical compensation chambers 161, 16 are each filled with individual air via individual valves 164 independently.
• the additional conical equalization chambers 161 'and conical equalization chambers 161 of the first group and the conical equalization chambers 162 of the second group respectively can be filled with air via a common valve.
• the compensation device according to FIG. 13 can be produced analogously to the compensation device according to FIGS. 11a and 11b. Reference is made to the corresponding parts of the description.
• FIG. 14 shows a compensation device 170 with two units 171, 1 72 of conical compensation chambers according to FIG. With respect to the structure diesel ⁇ i be the units 171, 1 72 is therefore made to the description of FIG 10b.
• the two units 171, 1 72 are now fan-like connected to the kegelspitz solutionen end sides, z. B. via a welded connection.
• attachment area B l on the first unit 171 with the attachment area B2 on the second unit 172 and the attachment area AI on the first unit 1 71 with the attachment area A2 on the second unit 1 72 are interconnected.
• the attachment areas AI, B l; A2, B2 are arranged on the conical-tip side of the units 1 71, 1 72 in the side corners. In this way, two or more than two such units 171, 172 can be arranged in a fan-like manner to form a compensation device 1 70. The more units 171, 172 are connected to each other like a fan, the greater is the wedge angle of the compensation device 170.
• FIG. 15 shows a compensating device 290, which with respect to its basic construction corresponds to the compensating device 270 according to FIG. With regard to the basic structure of the compensation device 270, reference is therefore made to the description relating to FIG. 1 lb.
• Eyelets 291 are arranged in the corners of the compensation device 290. The eyelets are embedded in the connecting seams 295.
• the leveling device 290 further comprises bands 292a, 293b; 294c, 295d, which are guided by the eyelets 291 and each form a Aufnahnieschlaufe.
• the balancing device 290 may be connected via the belts 292a, 293b; 294c, 295d are connected to a base such as a mat (not shown).
• a base such as a mat (not shown).
• the main body by two identically aligned loops 292a, 293b; 294c, 295d.
• the presence of four pairs of mutually perpendicular loops of the base body can be inserted parallel or perpendicular to the cone axes.
• the bands 292a, 293b; 294c, 295d can be rubber bands.

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• Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

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• 2014
  • 2014-08-18 US US14/912,251 patent/US20160198873A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2014-08-18 WO PCT/CH2014/000121 patent/WO2015024137A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2014-08-18 CN CN201480057091.0A patent/CN106028875A/zh active Pending
  • 2014-08-18 EP EP14755578.3A patent/EP3035826A1/de not_active Withdrawn

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