EP3032002A1 - Climbing console and lagging member for such - Google Patents
Climbing console and lagging member for such Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3032002A1 EP3032002A1 EP15003432.0A EP15003432A EP3032002A1 EP 3032002 A1 EP3032002 A1 EP 3032002A1 EP 15003432 A EP15003432 A EP 15003432A EP 3032002 A1 EP3032002 A1 EP 3032002A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- shuttering
- securing
- securing element
- shuttering part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/06—Consoles; Brackets
- E04G5/062—Consoles; Brackets specially adapted for attachment to building walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/06—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
- E04G15/061—Non-reusable forms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a climbing console and a shuttering part, in which the climbing console can be suspended, for use in a wall, according to the independent claims.
- the consoles When concreting high walls so-called climbing consoles are usually used, which can be suspended in specially provided wall recesses.
- the consoles typically have a triangular frame, one side of which rests against the wall when the console is suspended, and the second side of which projects perpendicularly to the wall to form a catwalk and / or serves as a support for the wall formwork.
- the catwalk is usually formed by boards placed on adjacent consoles.
- the wall formwork is usually placed directly on the wall on several consoles.
- a post for the formation of a fall protection can be inserted.
- CH 705 227 describes a climbing console with a hook on a frame, the hook can be hung in a formwork part.
- the hook has broadening means by means of which it can be widened within the casing part, so that after hooking the hook due to a permanent non-positive connection can not be detached from the casing part.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an even safer and easier to use climbing console.
- a climbing console comprising a frame and a slidably mounted in the frame hook.
- the hook can be suspended in a wall recess forming a formwork part and within the formwork part against detachment from the formwork part securable.
- the casing part and the hook each comprise at least one passive one Fuse element.
- a securing element of the casing part in each case with a securing element of the hook during a force acting on the hook in the vertical or oblique upward direction in engagement, that a detachment of the hook from the casing part can be prevented.
- the above object is further achieved with a casing part for suspending a climbing console according to the invention.
- the casing part can be used to form a wall recess in a formwork. It has an opening to the outside, a closed rear side and a lower part for receiving a portion of the hook in the lower part.
- the casing part and the hook each comprise at least one passive securing element.
- a securing element of the formwork part engages each with a securing element of the hook during a force acting on the hook in a vertical or oblique upward direction in such a way that a detachment of the hook from the casing part can be prevented.
- the climbing console according to the invention is used in particular in the construction of concrete structures for hanging in at least one wall recess provided with a casing part according to the invention.
- the inventive shuttering part is used as a lost element in a wall recess.
- the term "passive” is to be understood as meaning that a passive security element only “secures” when an external force is exerted.
- front side refers to a side of the relevant element facing the casing part. Accordingly, the term “rear” refers to the side opposite the front side.
- Fig. 1 shows an exploded view of a first embodiment of a climbing console 1.
- the climbing console 1 is mounted in a wall not shown here in a recess provided and serves as a platform and shuttering for the ongoing construction.
- the climbing console 1 comprises a frame 14.
- Such a frame 14 is in the document CH 705 227 Described sufficiently and therefore will not be explained here.
- the frame 14 is only in Fig. 1 . 2 . 14 . 15 and 16 shown, but it should be accepted as available for all other embodiments of the climbing console 1.
- a hook 2 is provided, which can be suspended in the recess, not shown, of the wall.
- the hook 2 is preferably captive attached to the frame 14, which applies to all embodiments of the invention.
- the climbing console 1 on the frame 14 on the front side a panel, not shown here, with an opening, wherein the panel is in particular a rubber lip.
- the rubber lip serves to prevent ingress of dirt, such as concrete milk, into the recess of the wall.
- the climbing console 1 comprises a tensioning means 16a, designed in the present examples as a transverse wedge, which serves for fastening or for bracing the hook 2 on the frame 14. This attachment is achieved in that after insertion of the hook 2 in the frame 14 of the wedge 16 a through a lateral opening of the frame 14 and a lateral opening 16 of the hook 2 can be inserted.
- the climbing console 1 is hung in the wall as described below.
- a closure pin 6 is attached to the set up for the construction of the wall piece formwork elements such that an opening 31 of the shuttering part 3 can be pushed onto the locking pin 6 until the end face of the shuttering part 3 rests against the locking pin 6 in the construction of the here assumed existing wall piece and the opening 31 is closed. This prevents that during the subsequent filling of concrete between the formwork elements, the opening 31 is closed.
- the shuttering part 3 has a closed rear side 5 and in the lower part of a reduction 5a for receiving a portion of the hook 2.
- the shuttering part 3 After curing of the concrete, the shuttering part 3 is firmly anchored as a lost element in the concrete and forms a recess therein, which is accessible through the opening 31.
- the climbing console 1 can now be introduced into the recess formed by the shuttering part 3, by the hook 2 of the climbing bracket 1 first through the opening 31 introduced and then hooked in the shuttering part 3. Subsequently, the hook 2 is secured therein by means of security elements against detachment or unhooking. Thereafter, any other elements of the climbing console 1 are constructed, such as boards, which serve as a platform for further work.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of a first embodiment of the console 1 in the suspended state and Fig. 3 the console off Fig. 2 in a secured condition.
- the hook 2 has on a first surface, which cooperates with tensile load of the hook 2 with a second surface of the shuttering part 3, a projection 4a as a securing element. Accordingly, the shuttering part 3 on the second surface on a recess 4b as a fuse element.
- Fig. 3 the fuse of the hook 2 is shown. Once the hook 2 in the lower molding of the Schalalungsteils 3 has been mounted, it is contrary to the insertion x (the sake of clarity, only in Fig. 1 and 2 drawn but is to be assumed as given for all embodiments) pulled until the projection 4a enters the recess 4b.
- the climbing console 1 by means of the transverse wedge 16a ( Fig. 1 ) tightly against the shuttering part 3 or to the wall by the transverse wedge 16 a is driven or pushed into the aligned holes 16 of the frame 14 and the hook 2.
- FIG. 4 and 5 each show a side view of a second embodiment of the climbing console, wherein in Fig. 4 the hook 2 is mounted in the shuttering part 3 and in Fig. 5 the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that other securing elements are provided.
- the casing part 3 has, as a securing element, a securing flap 8b and the hook 2 on an upper edge on a counter surface 8a to the securing flap 8b.
- the securing flap 8b is attached to one of the upper edge of the hook 2 facing side of the shuttering part 3.
- the safety flap 8b is between a vertical position and an oblique or horizontal position swiveling.
- the safety flap 8 b prevents in the vertical position the unhooking of the hook 2 by abutting when moving the hook 2 up against the mating surface 8 a of the hook 2.
- the safety flap 8b is flexible due to its shape and the elastic material and can be brought in the insertion of the hook 2 in the horizontal or oblique position, wherein it springs back in the hinged or secured state of the hook 2 in the vertical position.
- the mating surface 8a is here formed by a groove in the upper edge of the hook 2. It may alternatively be only a portion of the upper edge of the hook 2.
- the groove 8a limits lateral slipping of the securing flap 8b upon application of the external force.
- the scope is given or adjustable by the length of the groove 8a.
- the safety flap may be associated with any of Fig. 1 to 7 and 14th Named embodiments are used as an additional security element.
- FIG. 6 and 7 each show a side view of a third embodiment of the climbing console 1, wherein in Fig. 6 the hook 2 is mounted in the shuttering part 3 and in Fig. 7 the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- the first surface 4 c of the hook 2 and the second surface 4 d of the shuttering part 3, which cooperate under tensile load of the hook 2, are inclined in the insertion direction x of the hook 2.
- a lower region of the two surfaces 4c, 4d in the insertion direction x is further away from the rear side 5 of the shuttering part 3 than an upper region of both surfaces 4c, 4d.
- the securing effect is similar to the First embodiment of the climbing console 1 and the shuttering part 3 and is therefore not explained again. It is to be noted, however, that a combination of the first and third embodiments is also possible. Further, in a combination of the two embodiments or even in the third embodiment alone, the securing flap 8b and the groove 8a and the area 8a of the upper edge of the hook 2 can also be used.
- Fig. 8, 9 and 10 each show a side view of a fourth embodiment of the climbing console 1 with a safety lever 7, wherein in Fig. 8 the hook 2 is in an intermediate position between the inserted position and the suspended position, in Fig. 9 the hook 2 is mounted in the shuttering part 3 and in Fig. 10 the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- the safety lever 7 acts as a securing element of the hook 2 and the "ceiling" 15 of the shuttering part 3 as a securing element thereof.
- This variant can also be used on its own or in addition to those related to 1 to 3, 6 to 7 and 14th Named embodiments are used.
- the hook 2 thus has the securing lever 7 as a securing element and the shuttering part 3, the ceiling 15 as a mating surface to the safety lever 7 as a securing element.
- the safety lever 7 is pivotable between a vertical position and an oblique or horizontal position.
- the safety lever 7 is disposed during the insertion of the hook 2 in the casing part 3 in the oblique or horizontal position and after hanging in the vertical position. It prevents in the vertical position, the detachment of the hook 2 by abuts when displacing the hook 2 upwards on the mating surface 15 of the shuttering part 3.
- the securing lever 7 is at a rear lower edge, which faces the inlet opening 31 of the shuttering part 3, in such a way rounded, that during pivoting the safety lever 7 rolls on this rounded edge, which in Fig. 8 is apparent.
- the safety lever 7 When inserting the hook 2 into the casing part 3, the safety lever 7 is tilted counter to the direction of insertion x, which can be done manually. However, this is not necessary, since the safety lever 7 tilts itself as soon as its upper portion abuts the upper edge of the opening 31.
- the safety lever 7 Once the hook 2 is inserted and lowered down to the hinged position, the safety lever 7 is erected, as its lower edge is pressed onto the support of the shuttering part 3. The movement of the safety lever 7 is effected on the one hand by means of the rounded, the opening 31 facing lower edge corner of the safety lever 7 and on the other hand by means of the attachment 7a, 7b.
- the safety lever 7 is fixed to the hook 2 by means of a pin 7 a, which is mounted laterally or in the middle of the hook 2 and in a slot 7 b of the safety lever 7 is displaceable.
- the rounded edge corner allows pivoting of the safety lever 7 in the oblique position (see. Fig. 8 ). If the hook 2 is now pressed down into the hinged position, the front region of the safety lever 7 is also pressed downwards over the pin 7a, the safety lever 7 rolling on the rounded edge corner and with its lower edge on the bearing surface of the shuttering part 3 comes to rest.
- the hook 2 preferably rests in all embodiments of the climbing console 1 on the support surface of the shuttering part 3 when it rests in the secured position.
- Fig. 11 shows the side view Fig. 10 wherein the hook 2 is mounted in the shuttering part 3.
- the securing lever 7 has a first spring 12, which is configured in this way is that it pivots the safety lever 7 in the vertical position as soon as the hook 2 is hooked.
- the first spring 12 is wound around the pin 7a and fastened at one end to the body of the hook 2 and at the other end to the safety lever 7.
- the first spring 12 is designed so that it is stretched in the oblique position of the safety lever 7 and supports its pivoting in the erect position.
- the safety lever 7 has a suitable height so that it can pivot within the shuttering part 3. In other words, he has in the erect position a certain distance from the counter surface 15th
- FIGS. 12 and 13 each show a side view of a fifth embodiment of the climbing console, wherein in Fig. 12 the hook 2 is inserted in the shuttering part 3 and in Fig. 13 the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- the hook 2 laterally at least one projection 17 as a securing element and the shuttering part 3 has a guide channel 17a as a securing element.
- the guide channel 17a is designed such that it receives the projection 17 of the hook 2 and the hook 2 leads from an insertion position to the secured position of the hook 2 in the shuttering part 3, in which he is at a force on the hook 2 in vertical or oblique Direction against a wall of the guide channel 17a abuts.
- FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the climbing console 1 after securing the hook 2 in the shuttering part 3.
- the hook 2 or the frame 14 laterally at least one slide rail 18 as a securing element and the shuttering part 3 has an elongated channel 18a as a securing element
- the slide rail 18 is designed such that it after hooking the hook. 2 in the shuttering part 3 in the elongated channel 18a is inserted to an end position in which it abuts a force acting on the hook 2 in a vertical or oblique direction against a wall of the elongate channel 18a.
- the procedure for securing the hook 2 in the casing part 3 for the sixth embodiment will be explained.
- the hook 2 is introduced into the inlet opening 31 as described above.
- the slide rail 18, which is mounted by means of a holder 18b slidably on the hook 2 or the frame 14, outside of the shuttering part 3.
- the hook 2 is brought into the suspended position, as already described for other embodiments.
- the slide rail 18 is still outside of the shuttering part 3, but the slide rail 18 is now aligned with the elongated channel 18 a, since it has moved down with the hook 2.
- the slide rail 18 is pushed in the insertion direction x and penetrates into the channel 18 a, so that the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- the wedge 16a is also shown, the hook 2 on the frame 14 (see. Fig.2 ) fixed.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show a side view of a seventh embodiment of the climbing console 1, in which case a bolt 9 is used as a securing element.
- the hook 2 is mounted in the shuttering part 3 and the latch 9 is inserted into the climbing console 1.
- the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3 and the latch 9 is inserted into the shuttering part 3.
- the latch 9 acts as a securing element above the hook 2 and the ceiling 15 of the shuttering part 3 as a securing element of the same.
- This variant can also be used on its own or in addition to those related to 1 to 3, 6 to 7 and 14th Named embodiments are used.
- the procedure for securing the hook 2 in the shuttering part 3 for the seventh embodiment will be explained.
- there two variants of the execution of the bolt 9 are provided. First, the hook 2 is inserted into the inlet opening 31 and brought into the hinged position.
- the bolt comprises a foot 9 a, on which it rests on the hook 2.
- the foot 9a is slidably mounted on the hook 2 in the direction of the opening 31 and away from the opening 31. After attaching the frame 14, the foot between the top of the frame 14 and hooks is clamped.
- the bolt 9 remains, first outside the casing part 3.
- the hook 2 is hooked, as already described for other embodiments, and the latch 9 we eigeschoben into the inlet opening 31.
- the bolt 9 can be introduced already in the hinged position, or only when the hook is in the secured position corresponding end position.
- the hook 2 is secured in the shuttering part 3.
- the latch 9 is manually moved backwards so that it comes out of the casing part 3, and the hook 2 is pulled out of the casing part 3 in the manner already explained.
- a second spring (not shown) is provided for the bolt 9, which connects the bolt 9 with the hook 2 or with the foot 9a and it in the in FIGS. 15 and 16 keeps upright positions shown.
- the second spring moves the latch 9 back to its upright position and thus secures the hook 2 in the shuttering part 3, which is in Fig. 16 is shown.
- the latch 9 is pivoted manually and the hook 2 is pulled out of the casing part 3 in the manner already explained.
- the climbing console described here in conjunction with the formwork part offers a secure attachment to a wall.
- the focus here is the appearance of an upward-acting external force on the console.
- This direction of the force vertically or obliquely upward represents the only direction of action of a force which is particularly critical for a detachment or suspension of the climbing console from the casing part.
- Such impact may occur at a jobsite as material is lifted by a crane to / from the climbing console supported platform.
- the material or parts of the krahn can get caught on the climbing console while the krahn motor is still active and the stuck material is trying to lift up.
- Such a problem is effectively addressed by the present invention through the improved climbing console and the improved formwork part.
- the two parts are very easy and user-friendly connectable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kletterkonsole (1) mit einem Rahmen (14) und einem im Rahmen (14) verschiebbar gelagerten Haken (3), wobei der Haken (2) in einem in eine Wandaussparung einsetzbaren Verschalungsteil (3) einhängbar und innerhalb des Verschalungsteils (3) gegen eine Loslösung vom Verschalungsteil (3) sicherbar ist. Für die Sicherung umfassen das Verschalungsteil (3) und der Haken (2) jeweils mindestens ein passives Sicherungselement, wobei jeweils ein Sicherungselement des Verschalungsteils (3) mit jeweils einem Sicherungselement des Hakens (2) während einer Krafteinwirkung auf dem Haken (2) in vertikaler oder schräger Richtung nach oben derart in Eingriff tritt, dass eine Loslösung des Hakens (2) vom Verschalungsteil (3) verhinderbar ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Verschalungsteil (3) zum Einhängen der Kletterkonsole (1). Das Verschalungsteil (3) ist zum Bilden einer Wandaussparung in eine Schalung einsetzbar und weist eine Eintrittsöffnung (31) nach aussen, eine geschlossene Hinterseite (5) und im unteren Teil eine Absenkung zur Aufnahme eines Teils des Hakens (2) auf.The invention relates to a climbing console (1) with a frame (14) and a hook (3) displaceably mounted in the frame (14), wherein the hook (2) can be suspended in a shuttering part (3) that can be inserted into a wall recess and inside the shuttering part (3). 3) against detachment from the casing part (3) is securable. For securing the shuttering part (3) and the hook (2) each comprise at least one passive securing element, wherein in each case a securing element of the shuttering part (3), each with a securing element of the hook (2) during a force on the hook (2) in vertical or obliquely upwards in such a way that a detachment of the hook (2) from the shuttering part (3) can be prevented. Furthermore, the invention relates to a shuttering part (3) for mounting the climbing console (1). The shuttering part (3) can be used to form a wall recess in a formwork and has an inlet opening (31) to the outside, a closed rear side (5) and in the lower part of a depression for receiving a portion of the hook (2).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kletterkonsole und ein Verschalungsteil, in welchem die Kletterkonsole einhängbar ist, für den Einsatz in einer Wand, gemäss den unabhängigen Ansprüchen.The invention relates to a climbing console and a shuttering part, in which the climbing console can be suspended, for use in a wall, according to the independent claims.
Beim Betonieren von hohen Wänden werden in der Regel sogenannte Kletterkonsolen eingesetzt, die in speziell dafür vorgesehene Wandaussparungen einhängbar sind. Die Konsolen weisen typischerweise einen dreieckigen Rahmen auf, dessen eine Seite bei eingehängter Konsole an der Wand anliegt und dessen zweite Seite zur Bildung eines Laufstegs senkrecht zur Wand absteht und/oder zur Auflage der Wandschalung dient. Der Laufsteg wird normalerweise durch auf benachbarte Konsolen aufgelegte Bretter gebildet. Die Wandschalung wird normalerweise direkt an der Wand auf mehrere Konsolen aufgelegt. Am äusseren Ende des Rahmens ist üblicherweise ein Pfosten für die Bildung einer Absturzsicherung einsteckbar.When concreting high walls so-called climbing consoles are usually used, which can be suspended in specially provided wall recesses. The consoles typically have a triangular frame, one side of which rests against the wall when the console is suspended, and the second side of which projects perpendicularly to the wall to form a catwalk and / or serves as a support for the wall formwork. The catwalk is usually formed by boards placed on adjacent consoles. The wall formwork is usually placed directly on the wall on several consoles. At the outer end of the frame usually a post for the formation of a fall protection can be inserted.
Aus
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine noch sicherere und bedienungsfreundlichere Kletterkonsole bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is to provide an even safer and easier to use climbing console.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Kletterkonsole gelöst, die einen Rahmen und einen im Rahmen verschiebbar gelagerten Haken umfasst. Der Haken ist in einem eine Wandaussparung bildenden Verschalungsteil einhängbar und innerhalb des Verschalungsteils gegen eine Loslösung vom Verschalungsteil sicherbar. Für die Sicherung umfassen das Verschalungsteil und der Haken jeweils mindestens ein passives Sicherungselement. Dabei tritt jeweils ein Sicherungselement des Verschalungsteils mit jeweils einem Sicherungselement des Hakens während einer Krafteinwirkung auf dem Haken in vertikaler oder schräger Richtung nach oben derart in Eingriff, dass eine Loslösung des Hakens vom Verschalungsteil verhinderbar ist.This object is achieved with a climbing console comprising a frame and a slidably mounted in the frame hook. The hook can be suspended in a wall recess forming a formwork part and within the formwork part against detachment from the formwork part securable. For securing, the casing part and the hook each comprise at least one passive one Fuse element. In each case, a securing element of the casing part, in each case with a securing element of the hook during a force acting on the hook in the vertical or oblique upward direction in engagement, that a detachment of the hook from the casing part can be prevented.
Die oben genannte Aufgabe wird ferner mit einem Verschalungsteil zum Einhängen einer erfindungsgemässen Kletterkonsole gelöst. Das Verschalungsteil ist zum Bilden einer Wandaussparung in eine Schalung einsetzbar. Es weist eine Öffnung nach aussen, eine geschlossene Hinterseite und im unteren Teil eine Absenkung zur Aufnahme eines Teils des Hakens auf. Für die Sicherung umfassen das Verschalungsteil und der Haken jeweils mindestens ein passives Sicherungselement. Jeweils ein Sicherungselement des Verschalungsteils tritt mit jeweils einem Sicherungselement des Hakens während einer Krafteinwirkung auf dem Haken in vertikaler oder schräger Richtung nach oben derart in Eingriff, dass eine Loslösung des Hakens vom Verschalungsteil verhinderbar ist.The above object is further achieved with a casing part for suspending a climbing console according to the invention. The casing part can be used to form a wall recess in a formwork. It has an opening to the outside, a closed rear side and a lower part for receiving a portion of the hook in the lower part. For securing, the casing part and the hook each comprise at least one passive securing element. In each case, a securing element of the formwork part engages each with a securing element of the hook during a force acting on the hook in a vertical or oblique upward direction in such a way that a detachment of the hook from the casing part can be prevented.
Die erfindungsgemässe Kletterkonsole wird insbesondere beim Bau von Strukturen aus Beton zum Einhängen in mindestens einer mit einem erfindungsgemässen Verschalungsteil versehenen Wandaussparung verwendet.The climbing console according to the invention is used in particular in the construction of concrete structures for hanging in at least one wall recess provided with a casing part according to the invention.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verschalungsteil wird als verlorenes Element in einer Wandaussparung verwendet.The inventive shuttering part is used as a lost element in a wall recess.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Figuren. Dabei zeigen:
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eine Explosionsansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemässen Kletterkonsole mit einem Haken und einem Verschalungsteil zum Einhängen der Kletterkonsole sowie einem Verschlusszapfen,Figur 1 -
eine Seitenansicht der ersten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole, wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingehängt ist,Figur 2 -
die Seitenansicht ausFigur 3Fig. 2 , wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist, -
Figur 4 eine Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole, wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingehängt ist, -
die Seitenansicht ausFigur 5Fig. 4 , wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist, -
eine Seitenansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole, wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingehängt ist,Figur 6 -
die Seitenansicht ausFigur 7Fig. 6 , wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist, -
Figur 8 eine Seitenansicht einer vierten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole mit einem Sicherungshebel, wobei der Haken in einer Zwischenposition zwischen der eingeführten Position und der eingehängten Position angeordnet ist, -
die Seitenansicht ausFigur 9Fig. 8 wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingehängt ist, -
Figur 10 die Seitenansicht ausFig. 9 wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist, -
Figur 11 die Seitenansicht ausFig. 10 wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingehängt ist und mit einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Sicherungshebels. -
eine Seitenansicht einer fünften Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole, wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil eingeführt ist,Figur 12 -
Figur 13 die Seitenansicht ausFig. 12 wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist, -
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer sechsten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole nach Sicherung des Hakens im Verschalungsteil,Figur 14 -
eine Seitenansicht einer siebten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole wobei der Haken eingehängt ist und zur Sicherung einen Riegel aufweist, undFigur 15 -
die Seitenansicht ausFigur 16Fig. 15 wobei der Haken im Verschalungsteil gesichert ist und der Riegel in das Verschalungsteil eingeschoben ist.
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FIG. 1 an exploded view of a first embodiment of an inventive climbing console with a hook and a shuttering part for mounting the climbing console and a locking pin, -
FIG. 2 a side view of the first embodiment of the climbing console, wherein the hook is mounted in the shuttering part, -
FIG. 3 the side viewFig. 2 wherein the hook is secured in the casing part, -
FIG. 4 a side view of a second embodiment of the climbing console, wherein the hook is mounted in the casing part, -
FIG. 5 the side viewFig. 4 wherein the hook is secured in the casing part, -
FIG. 6 a side view of a third embodiment of the climbing console, wherein the hook is mounted in the casing part, -
FIG. 7 the side viewFig. 6 wherein the hook is secured in the casing part, -
FIG. 8 a side view of a fourth embodiment of the climbing console with a safety lever, wherein the hook is arranged in an intermediate position between the inserted position and the hinged position, -
FIG. 9 the side viewFig. 8 wherein the hook is hooked in the shuttering part, -
FIG. 10 the side viewFig. 9 wherein the hook is secured in the shuttering part, -
FIG. 11 the side viewFig. 10 wherein the hook is mounted in the casing part and with a further embodiment of the safety lever. -
FIG. 12 a side view of a fifth embodiment of the climbing console, wherein the hook is inserted in the casing part, -
FIG. 13 the side viewFig. 12 wherein the hook is secured in the shuttering part, -
FIG. 14 a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the climbing console after securing the hook in the casing part, -
FIG. 15 a side view of a seventh embodiment of the climbing console with the hook is mounted and has a latch for securing, and -
FIG. 16 the side viewFig. 15 wherein the hook is secured in the casing part and the bolt is inserted into the casing part.
Im Kontext dieses Dokuments ist der Begriff "passiv" dahingehend zu verstehen, dass ein passives Sicherungselement nur dann "sichert", wenn eine äussere Kraft ausgeübt wird. Dabei ist im Zusammenhang dieses Dokuments von einer äusseren Kraft die Rede, die vertikal nach oben oder schräg nach oben auf einem Haken der Kletterkonsole oder auf einem anderen Element der Kletterkonsole, durch das die äussere Kraft auf den Haken in oben genannter Richtung übertragbar ist, einwirkt.In the context of this document, the term "passive" is to be understood as meaning that a passive security element only "secures" when an external force is exerted. In this context, in the context of this document, there is an external force which acts vertically upwards or obliquely upwards on a hook of the climbing console or on another element of the climbing console, by which the external force can be transmitted to the hook in the above-mentioned direction ,
Im gesamten nachfolgenden Text bezieht sich der Begriff "stirnseitig" bzw. "Stirnseite" auf eine dem Verschalungsteil zugewandten Seite des betreffenden Elements. Dementsprechend bezieht sich der Begriff "hinten" auf die der Stirnseite gegenüberliegende Seite.Throughout the text which follows, the term "front side" or "front side" refers to a side of the relevant element facing the casing part. Accordingly, the term "rear" refers to the side opposite the front side.
Die Kletterkonsole 1 wird wie nachfolgend beschrieben in die Wand eingehängt. Zunächst wird beim Aufbau des hier als bereits bestehend angenommenen Wandstücks ein Verschlusszapfen 6 an die für den Aufbau des Wandstücks aufgestellten Schalungselemente derart angebracht, dass eine Öffnung 31 des Verschalungsteils 3 auf den Verschlusszapfen 6 aufgeschoben werden kann bis die Stirnseite des Verschalungsteil 3 am Verschlusszapfen 6 anliegt und die Öffnung 31 verschlossen ist. Dies verhindert dass während der nachfolgenden Auffüllung von Beton zwischen den Schalungselementen die Öffnung 31 verschlossen wird.
Das Verschalungsteil 3 weist eine geschlossene Hinterseite 5 und im unteren Teil eine Absenkung 5a zur Aufnahme eines Teils des Hakens 2 auf.The climbing
The shuttering
Nach dem Aushärten des Betons ist das Verschalungsteil 3 als verlorenes Element fest im Beton verankert und bildet eine Aussparung darin, die durch die Öffnung 31 zugänglich ist. Um das Wandstück nach oben weiter aufzubauen, kann nun die Kletterkonsole 1 in die vom Verschalungsteil 3 gebildete Aussparung eingeführt werden, indem der Haken 2 der Kletterkonsole 1 zunächst durch die Öffnung 31 eingeführt und anschliessend im Verschalungsteil 3 eingehängt wird. Anschliessend wird der Haken 2 darin mittels Sicherheitselementen gegen ein Loslösen oder Aushängen gesichert. Danach werden allfällige weitere Elemente der Kletterkonsole 1 aufgebaut, wie z.B. Bretter, die als Plattform für die weitere Arbeit dienen.After curing of the concrete, the shuttering
Für die Positionen des Hakens 2 im Verschalungsteil 3 werden im gesamten Dokument die nachfolgenden Begriffe verwendet:
- "eingeführt" bedeutet dass der Vorderteil des Hakens 2 in der
Aussparung des Verschalungsteils 3 positioniert ist, er jedoch im Wesentlichen waagerecht wieder herausgezogen werden kann, - "eingehängt" bedeutet dass der Vorderteil des Hakens 2 zunächst in
das Verschalungsteil 3 eingeführt und anschliessend nach unten gedrückt wurde, so dass er nicht mehr durch waagerechtes Herausziehen ausdem Verschalungsteil 3 entfernbar ist, sondern nur indem der Haken nach oben und anschliessend waagerecht gezogen wird (vgl. z.B.Fig. 2 ), und - "gesichert" bedeutet dass noch zu beschreibende Sicherungselemente des Hakens 2 und des Verschalungsteils 3 derart zueinander positioniert sind und zusammenwirken, dass sie bei Einwirkung einer äusseren Kraft vertikal oder schräg nach oben eine Loslösung bzw. ein Ausschlagen des Hakens aus dem Verschalungsteil verhindern.
- "inserted" means that the front part of the
hook 2 is positioned in the recess of the shutteringpart 3, but it can be pulled out again substantially horizontally, - "suspended" means that the front part of the
hook 2 was first introduced into thecasing part 3 and then pressed down so that it is no longer removable by horizontal extraction from thecasing part 3, but only by the hook is pulled upwards and then horizontally (cf., egFig. 2 ), and - "secured" means that to be described security elements of the
hook 2 and the shutteringpart 3 are positioned to each other and cooperate to prevent the action of an external force vertically or obliquely upward detachment or knocking of the hook from the shuttering.
In
Anschliessend wird die Kletterkonsole 1 mittels des Querkeils 16a (
Wirkt nun eine äussere Kraft von unten auf die Kletterkonsole 1, so ist es nicht möglich den Haken 2 aus seiner gesicherten Position anzuheben, so dass er ggf. aus dem Verschalungsteil 3 herauskommen könnte, da der Haken 2 mit dem Vorsprung 4a in der Einbuchtung 4b "hängenbleibt". Aber auch wenn die Kletterkonsole nicht wie vorgängig beschrieben an das Verschalungsteil 3 bzw. an die Wand gespannt wird besteht die Sicherungswirkung. In diesem Fall vollzieht der Haken 2 bei Einwirkung der äusseren Kraft von unten eine Schwenkbewegung um den Eingriffspunkt zwischen Vorsprung 4a und Einbuchtung 4b, bis seine obere Vorderkante gegen die Hinterseite 5 anstösst. Dadurch verkeilt sich der Haken 2 in der unteren Ausformung des Verschalungsteils 3 und kann somit nicht ausgehängt werden.If an external force now acts on the
Die Sicherungsklappe 8b ist aufgrund ihrer Formgebung und des elastischen Materials biegsam und kann beim Einführen des Hakens 2 in die waagerechte bzw. schräge Position gebracht werden, wobei sie im eingehängten oder gesicherten Zustand des Hakens 2 in die vertikale Position zurückfedert.The
Die Gegenfläche 8a ist hier von einer Nut in der oberen Kante des Hakens 2 gebildet. Sie kann alternativ auch nur ein Abschnitt der oberen Kante des Hakens 2 sein.The
Die Nut 8a limitiert ein seitliches Verrutschen der Sicherungsklappe 8b bei Einwirkung der äusseren Kraft. Der Spielraum ist dabei durch die Länge der Nut 8a gegeben bzw. einstellbar. Ferner kann die Sicherungsklappe bei jeder der im Zusammenhang von
In dieser Ausführungsform sind die erste Fläche 4c des Hakens 2 und die zweite Fläche 4d des Verschalungsteils 3, die bei Zugbelastung des Hakens 2 zusammenwirken, in Einführrichtung x des Hakens 2 geneigt. Mit anderen Worten ist ein unterer Bereich der beiden Flächen 4c, 4d in Einführrichtung x weiter entfernt von der Hinterseite 5 des Verschalungsteils 3 als ein oberer Bereich beider Flächen 4c, 4d. Die Sicherungswirkung ist ähnlich wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform der Kletterkonsole 1 und des Verschalungsteils 3 und wird daher nicht noch einmal erläutert. Es ist jedoch zu bemerken, dass eine Kombination der ersten und der dritten Ausführungsform auch möglich ist. Ferner können bei einer Kombination der beiden Ausführungsformen oder auch nur bei der dritten Ausführungsform alleine die Sicherungsklappe 8b und die Nut 8a bzw. der Bereich 8a der oberen Kante des Hakens 2 auch verwendet werden.In this embodiment, the
Der Haken 2 weist also den Sicherungshebel 7 als Sicherungselement und das Verschalungsteil 3 die Decke 15 als Gegenfläche zum Sicherungshebel 7 als Sicherungselement auf. Der Sicherungshebel 7 ist zwischen einer vertikalen Position und einer schrägen oder waagerechten Position schwenkbar. Der Sicherungshebel 7 ist während der Einführung des Hakens 2 in das Verschalungsteil 3 in der schrägen oder waagerechten Position und nach dem Einhängen in der vertikalen Position angeordnet. Er verhindert in der vertikalen Position die Loslösung des Hakens 2 indem er bei Verschiebung des Hakens 2 nach oben an der Gegenfläche 15 des Verschalungsteils 3 anstösst.The
In einer Ausführungsform ist der Sicherungshebel 7 an einer hinteren unteren Kante, die der Eintrittsöffnung 31 des Verschalungsteils 3 zugewandt ist, derart abgerundet, dass während des Schwenkens der Sicherungshebel 7 auf dieser abgerundeten Kante abrollt, was in
Beim Einführen des Hakens 2 ins Verschalungsteil 3 wird der Sicherungshebel 7 entgegen der Einführrichtung x geneigt, was manuell geschehen kann. Dies ist aber nicht notwendig, da sich der Sicherungshebel 7 von selbst neigt, sobald sein oberer Abschnitt an die Oberkante der Öffnung 31 anstösst. Sobald der Haken 2 eingeführt ist und nach unten in die eingehängte Position gesenkt wird, richtet sich der Sicherungshebel 7 auf, da seine untere Kante auf die Auflage des Verschalungsteils 3 gedrückt wird. Die Bewegung des Sicherungshebels 7 wird einerseits mittels der abgerundeten, der Öffnung 31 zugewandten, unteren Kantenecke des Sicherungshebels 7 und andererseits mittels der Befestigung 7a, 7b bewirkt. Der Sicherungshebel 7 ist am Haken 2 mittels eines Stiftes 7a befestigt, der seitlich oder in der Mitte des Hakens 2 angebracht ist und in einem Langloch 7b des Sicherungshebels 7 verschiebbar ist. Die abgerundete Kantenecke ermöglicht das Schwenken des Sicherungshebels 7 in die schräge Position (vgl.
Es ist zu bemerken dass der Haken 2 bevorzugt in allen Ausführungsformen der Kletterkonsole 1 auf der Auflagefläche des Verschalungsteils 3 aufliegt, wenn er in der gesicherten Position ruht.It should be noted that the
Es ist zu bemerken dass in den Ausführungsformen nach
Bei dieser Ausführungsform weist der Haken 2 seitlich mindestens einen Vorsprung 17 als Sicherungselement auf und das Verschalungsteil 3 weist einen Führungskanal 17a als Sicherungselement auf. Der Führungskanal 17a ist derart ausgestaltet, dass er den Vorsprung 17 des Hakens 2 aufnimmt und den Haken 2 von einer Einführposition bis in die gesicherte Position des Hakens 2 im Verschalungsteil 3 führt, in der er bei einer Krafteinwirkung auf dem Haken 2 in vertikaler oder schräger Richtung gegen eine Wandung des Führungskanals 17a anstösst.In this embodiment, the
In einer ersten Variante, die in
In einer zweiten Variante ist für den Riegel 9 eine zweite Feder vorgesehen (nicht gezeigt), die den Riegel 9 mit dem Haken 2 oder mit dem Fuss 9a verbindet und ihn in der in
Die hier beschriebene Kletterkonsole im Zusammenspiel mit dem Verschalungsteil bietet eine sichere Anbringung an einer Wand. Der Fokus dabei ist das Auftreten einer nach oben wirkenden äusseren Kraft auf die Konsole. Diese Richtung der Kraft vertikal oder schräg nach oben stellt die einzige Einwirkrichtung einer Kraft dar, die für eine Loslösung bzw. Aushängung der Kletterkonsole aus dem Verschalungsteil besonders kritisch ist. Eine solche Krafteinwirkung kann sich auf einer Baustelle ergeben, wenn Material von einem Krahn zur/von der Kletterkonsole gestützten Plattform gehoben wird. Dabei kann das Material oder Teile des Krahns an der Kletterkonsole hängen bleiben, während der Krahnmotor weiter aktiv ist und das hängengebliebene Material versucht, weiter nach oben zu heben. Einem solchen Problem begegnet die vorliegende Erfindung auf effektive Weise durch die verbesserte Kletterkonsole und dem verbesserten Verschalungsteil. Trotz zusätzlicher Elemente sind die zwei Teile sehr leicht und bedienfreundlich miteinander verbindbar.The climbing console described here in conjunction with the formwork part offers a secure attachment to a wall. The focus here is the appearance of an upward-acting external force on the console. This direction of the force vertically or obliquely upward represents the only direction of action of a force which is particularly critical for a detachment or suspension of the climbing console from the casing part. Such impact may occur at a jobsite as material is lifted by a crane to / from the climbing console supported platform. The material or parts of the krahn can get caught on the climbing console while the krahn motor is still active and the stuck material is trying to lift up. Such a problem is effectively addressed by the present invention through the improved climbing console and the improved formwork part. Despite additional elements, the two parts are very easy and user-friendly connectable.
Obwohl bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung beschrieben worden sind wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die Erfindung auf anderen Weisen im Rahmen der nachfolgenden Ansprüchen realisiert werden kann. Dabei beziehen sich in der Beschreibung verwendete Begriffe wie "bevorzugt", "insbesondere", "vorteilhaft", etc. nur auf optionale und beispielhafte Ausführungsformen.Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as intended by the following claims. In this case, terms used in the description such as "preferred", "in particular", "advantageous", etc. refer only to optional and exemplary embodiments.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01929/14A CH710500B1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Climbing console and formwork part for attaching the climbing console. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3032002A1 true EP3032002A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3032002B1 EP3032002B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
Family
ID=54782396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15003432.0A Active EP3032002B1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-02 | Climbing console and lagging member for such |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP3032002B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH710500B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3032002T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3543428A2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Pino Albanese | Method for connecting a climbing bracket which is activatable automatically safe with an anchoring device, system for attaching a climbing bracket, climbing bracket around an anchoring device and a formwork plate holder |
EP3854964A1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-28 | Pino Albanese | Method for automatically activating secure connection of a climbing bracket to an anchoring device, system for fastening a climbing bracket climbing bracket around an anchoring device and a formwork plate holder |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH713434A2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-15 | Albanese Pino | Anchor box for the temporary attachment of a console for scaffolding and shuttering slabs to a substructure and a plug-in cover for the temporary closing of an anchorage box. |
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CH66066A (en) * | 1913-02-25 | 1914-08-01 | Emil Schaerer | Wall socket for scaffolding |
GB1360002A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1974-07-17 | Greater London Council | Scaffolding and cable anchorages |
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AT69228B (en) | 1913-05-20 | 1915-06-25 | August Klumpp | Scaffold girder anchorage. |
US1141554A (en) | 1913-11-26 | 1915-06-01 | August Klumpp | Scaffolld-support. |
FR466605A (en) | 1913-12-24 | 1914-05-19 | Emil Schaerer | scaffolding |
DE3317658A1 (en) | 1983-05-14 | 1984-11-15 | Omega Gerüste und Baugeräte GmbH, 4600 Dortmund | Scaffold anchor |
DE3931494A1 (en) | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Baumann Verwertungs Gmbh | Anchor bolt for concrete structure - is secured by housing which also prevents bolt from rotating |
US5664391A (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-09-09 | Pfb Company | Roof anchor and hanging scaffold system |
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2014
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- 2015-12-02 EP EP15003432.0A patent/EP3032002B1/en active Active
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CH66066A (en) * | 1913-02-25 | 1914-08-01 | Emil Schaerer | Wall socket for scaffolding |
GB1360002A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1974-07-17 | Greater London Council | Scaffolding and cable anchorages |
DE3212634A1 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-13 | Walter 4000 Düsseldorf Hoff | Holding device for posts of railings |
DE3840761A1 (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Wolfgang Baumann | Device which is to be used in the building industry and is intended for retaining a scaffolding element |
EP0611257A1 (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-17 | Mägert Bautechnik AG | Climbing console |
CH705227A2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-15 | Maegert Bautechnik Ag | Climbing bracket for construction of non-horizontal structure for hanging-up in housing used as shuttering component, has leaf spring that is inserted in wall recess or is clamped into portion of housing by clamping device |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3543428A2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-25 | Pino Albanese | Method for connecting a climbing bracket which is activatable automatically safe with an anchoring device, system for attaching a climbing bracket, climbing bracket around an anchoring device and a formwork plate holder |
EP3543428A3 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-11-13 | Pino Albanese | Method for connecting a climbing bracket which is activatable automatically safe with an anchoring device, system for attaching a climbing bracket, climbing bracket around an anchoring device and a formwork plate holder |
EP4234840A2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2023-08-30 | Pino Albanese | Method for automatically activated secure connection of a climbing console with an anchoring device, system with a climbing console and an anchoring device and climbing console |
EP4234840A3 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-11-22 | Pino Albanese | Method for automatically activated secure connection of a climbing console with an anchoring device, system with a climbing console and an anchoring device and climbing console |
EP3854964A1 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-28 | Pino Albanese | Method for automatically activating secure connection of a climbing bracket to an anchoring device, system for fastening a climbing bracket climbing bracket around an anchoring device and a formwork plate holder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH710500A2 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3032002B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
CH710500B1 (en) | 2020-03-13 |
DK3032002T3 (en) | 2021-06-14 |
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