EP3031774B1 - Soupape de remplissage d'un recipient avec un produit de remplissage - Google Patents

Soupape de remplissage d'un recipient avec un produit de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3031774B1
EP3031774B1 EP15198375.6A EP15198375A EP3031774B1 EP 3031774 B1 EP3031774 B1 EP 3031774B1 EP 15198375 A EP15198375 A EP 15198375A EP 3031774 B1 EP3031774 B1 EP 3031774B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
filling
valve seat
product
cone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15198375.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3031774A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Brey
Anton Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
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Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Priority to SI201530336T priority Critical patent/SI3031774T1/sl
Publication of EP3031774A1 publication Critical patent/EP3031774A1/fr
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Publication of EP3031774B1 publication Critical patent/EP3031774B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling valve for filling a container to be filled with a filling product which is suitable for filling a plurality of product types, in particular high- and low-viscosity filling products.
  • Filling valves which are used in bottling plants for bottling beverages or other liquid foods, are known in different designs. These filling valves usually have a valve seat and a valve cone complementary thereto and received in the valve seat. If the valve plug is received in the valve seat, the valve cone and the valve seat form an annular seal and the valve is closed, so that the filling product can not flow through the valve. When the valve plug is lifted out of the valve seat, the valve is opened and the filling product can flow through the annular gap which forms between the valve seat and the valve cone.
  • the dimensions of the annular gap can be varied by a variation of the stroke of the valve cone relative to the valve seat with a corresponding geometric configuration of the valve seat and the valve plug, so that the volume flow flowing through the valve can be varied and in this way the filling speed can be adjusted.
  • the filling valves are designed for specific filling products or product groups. It is demanding to fill filling products of different nature, such as different viscosity, exactly with one and the same filling valve, since the geometric configuration of the annular gap and the opening and closing character of the valve is optimized for a certain viscosity or a certain viscosity range of the respective filling product out.
  • a not exactly controlled after-run can also have a negative effect on the filling result to the extent that filling product can drip uncontrollably on the outside of the filled container or of a container still to be filled or on components of the filling device.
  • a sieve is provided as a gas barrier in the product outlet to prevent dripping when closing the valve.
  • a sieve is often not required. Whether with or without sieve, it is not always possible to reliably prevent or control dripping. This will be explained in more detail below:
  • the filling product may leak out of the filling valve until the valve cone bears sealingly against the valve seat.
  • the region below the annular seal formed by the valve seat and the valve cone accommodated therein also remains filled with the product volume of the filling product until the filling product outlet is actually closed during the closing of the filling valve.
  • the filling product is held in this region until ambient air or the gas present in the filling system flows in. If this subsequent flow of the gas takes place, then a sudden emptying of the filling product volume takes place in the area below.
  • This tail can be controlled by the provision of a sieve as a gas barrier to avoid a subsequent flow of gas and the associated sudden emptying of the filling product volume below the filling valve.
  • the retention force is generated here by the surface tension of the filling product.
  • dripping of the filling product is prevented.
  • This volume change of the filling product inevitably leads to dripping, since the sieve can no longer completely retain the filling product. This is among other things an impurity connected to the underlying container or the bottle mouths.
  • the filling of fiber or highly pulpy filling products using a sieve is difficult or even impossible.
  • a filling valve which is provided for filling two different types of filling product in a container and this has two product outlets, goes out of the DE 10 2011 007 684 A1 out.
  • the EP 0 262 258 A1 and EP 0 450 377 A1 each describe a device for filling containers.
  • the WO 2011/154220 A1 describes a trickle-free filling valve with the features of the preamble of claim 1 for a filling machine, in particular for use with viscous liquids.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a filling valve for filling a container with liquid filling product, which provides an improved structure.
  • the object is achieved with a filling valve with the features of claim 1.
  • Advantageous developments follow from the subclaims, the following description of the invention and the description of preferred embodiments. Accordingly, a filling valve for filling a container to be filled with a filling product is proposed, with a product outlet opening for dispensing a filling product in a container to be filled and with a valve seat in a first valve sealingly receivable valve cone for switching the Grehrsstroms by moving the valve cone in the first valve seat in Direction of the directed to the product outlet opening Bignestrom.
  • a second valve seat is provided for sealingly receiving the valve cone for switching the filling product flow by moving the valve cone into the valve seat counter to the direction of the product flow of product.
  • the first valve seat is preferably arranged close to the product outlet opening, so that leakage of low-viscosity filling products, which leak out in any case, can be ensured.
  • the filling valve is suitable for filling different product types, in particular low-viscosity and high-viscosity filling products.
  • droplet formation can preferably be kept low in the case of low-viscosity filling products.
  • Highly viscous filling products are preferably filled with valve cone closing backwards, ie against the flow of the filling product, against the second valve seat.
  • the valve cone is movably arranged between the first valve seat and the second valve seat.
  • the valve cone is particularly preferably provided movably between three working positions.
  • the three working positions are referred to as first closing position, second closing position and filling position.
  • first closing position the valve cone is sealingly received in the first valve seat, that is to say the valve cone is in contact with the first valve seat in such a way that it forms a ring seal therewith, the flow path is closed and no filling product can flow through the product outlet sleeve to the product outlet opening.
  • the valve cone In the second closed position, the valve cone is received in the second valve seat, that is, the valve cone is in contact with the second valve seat so as to form a ring seal therewith, the flow path is closed and no filling product can flow to the product outlet opening.
  • the first valve seat is preferably closer to the product outlet opening than the second valve seat.
  • the third working position is the filling position in which the flow path between the valve cone and the product outlet sleeve is opened, through which the filling product can thus flow into the container to be filled.
  • the filling position seen along the stroke of the valve cone, between the two closing positions.
  • the order of the three working positions in the general form of the valve is open and can be suitably selected.
  • the valve cone preferably has, on its surface facing the first valve seat, a contour complementary to the first valve seat and a contour complementary to the second valve seat on its surface facing the second valve seat.
  • the contour complementary to the first valve seat and / or the second valve seat is particularly preferably formed by a sealing body, preferably by a sealing body made of an elastomer or thermoplastic.
  • the product outlet opening can be designed in different cross sections.
  • the valve cone is preferably accommodated displaceably in a product outlet sleeve, wherein an annular gap is formed between the product outlet sleeve and the valve cone, which forms the flow channel through which the filling product flows to the product outlet opening.
  • the product outlet sleeve and the valve cone are cylindrical in the broadest sense. It should be noted at this point explicitly that the product outlet sleeve must not be provided in one piece or in one piece. This also applies analogously to other components of the valve.
  • the filling valve preferably has an additional suction device, by the closing operation in the first closed position and / or the second closed position, a further or stronger negative pressure is generated.
  • an additional suction device may be provided. This can be designed active or passive.
  • a suction channel can be provided, through which the filling product and / or the atmosphere in the filling valve or parts thereof is sucked in before and / or at and / or after the closing time.
  • the suction by means of the suction device is passive, such that the suction device has a cylindrical portion on the valve cone and a hollow cylindrical portion on the product outlet sleeve.
  • the terms “cylindrical” and “hollow cylindrical” are to be understood generally and are not limited to circular cylindrical geometries.
  • the cylindrical portion on the poppet, also referred to as the suction portion, and the hollow cylindrical portion on the product outlet sleeve are provided relative to each other so that the cylindrical portion enters the hollow cylindrical portion during the closing operation and correspondingly exerts a piston action on the underlying filling product. This creates a fairly significant negative pressure in the product outlet sleeve or parts thereof.
  • the closing direction is that closing direction which is directed against the flow direction of the filling product; that is, in a preferred embodiment, the cylindrical portion on the poppet travels to the first closed position in the hollow cylindrical portion on the product discharge sleeve during the closing operation. It is important that the cylindrical section at the beginning of the closing process completely or at least partially outside the hollow cylindrical portion or the radii of both portions are provided so that at the beginning of the closing operation, a large flow cross-section is present, which gradually decreases during the closing operation and optimally at the end of the closing operation is substantially zero. In this sense, a directed delay of the closing process takes place.
  • the valve cone is preferably infinitely positionable in its position between the first valve seat and the second valve seat.
  • stepless adjustability is particularly advantageous if the valve cone and the product outlet sleeve are designed so relative to each other that not only closing and opening of the flow path can be effected with the displacement of the valve cone, but also the cross section of the flow path is adjustable. As a result, the flow rate of the filling product can be adjusted.
  • the cross section of the product outlet sleeve can be provided changeable.
  • the valve plug is driven pneumatically and / or electrically and / or mechanically. It is important that the drive works reliably and requires little maintenance.
  • a return spring may be provided, whereby the active drive takes place only in one direction, while the return of the valve is automatically carried out in an initial position by means of the spring.
  • no sieve is provided in the flow path. Due to the fact that no more sieve is needed, it is also possible to fill fibrous or highly pulpy filling products.
  • low-viscosity fillers are filled with the forward-closing poppet, since the formation of droplets or product accumulation can be kept low on the poppet.
  • High-viscosity fill products are preferably filled with the reverse-closing valve cone. Dripping of highly viscous filling products can be prevented by sucking back at the end of the filling process. The filling product may even expand somewhat between the filling operations without droplets forming at the product outlet opening. The fact that you can dispense with a sieve, the product space hygienic and thus low-maintenance and be designed to be cleaner. It is also possible to fill fibrous and highly pulpy filling products.
  • the filling product which can be filled with the valves described comprises both low-viscosity and high-viscosity and pasty liquids, as well as multiphase liquids and those with particles. Beverages of all kinds are included as well as yoghurt, jam, jelly and other liquid foods.
  • filling valve is shown in cross-section and has a bottom piece 1 of the filling valve, a product outlet sleeve 2 and a poppet 3.
  • the in the broadest sense cylindrical poppet 3 is located in a cavity of the product outlet sleeve 2 and forms with this an annular gap 4 through which the filling product flows with open valve position to the product outlet opening 5.
  • the annular gap 4 thus forms the flow path for the filling product through the filling valve.
  • the valve cone 3 In the region of the product outlet opening 5, ie its lower portion, the valve cone 3 has a sealing contour 6, which is received in the closed state in a corresponding complementary contour of a lower valve seat 7, which together form a ring seal in this way, so that no filling product the annular gap 4 can flow to the product outlet opening 5.
  • the ring seal is formed metallic and the corresponding metallic contour of the valve plug 3 is received directly in the metallic valve seat 7.
  • the sealing of the filling valve takes place in this case in " forward direction ", that is, the valve cone 3 lowers into the lower valve seat 7 along the flow direction of the filling product.
  • the valve plug 3 moves in the direction of the product flow in order to assume a first closed state.
  • FIG. 3 It can be seen that the filling valve can still assume a second closed state.
  • the valve cone 3 In this second closed state, the valve cone 3 is sealingly received in an upper valve seat 8 with a sealing disk 9 made of an elastomer provided on its upper region.
  • the upper valve seat 8 is formed in the illustrated embodiment in the bottom piece 1.
  • Sealing disk 9 and upper valve seat 8 cooperate in a direction opposite to the product flow, that is, the closed state at the upper valve seat 8 is reached when the valve cone 3 is moved back to the upper valve seat 8 until the sealing disk 9 is acted upon.
  • a ring seal between the elastomeric sealing disc 9 is provided to the metallic valve seat 8, by means of which the sealing takes place.
  • the seal is made in the " backward direction ", that is, the valve plug 3 closes against the direction of the product flow.
  • the filling valve shown thus combines a forward closing valve and a reverse closing valve, wherein the valve in the FIG. 1 is in a first closed position while the valve is in the FIG. 3 located in a second closed position.
  • the drive of the valve cone 3 is in the FIGS. 1 to 3 not explicitly shown, but may for example be performed pneumatically, electrically or in other ways.
  • the adjustment of the Position of the valve plug 3 can be made stepless, stepped or only between an open and closed positions.
  • the cross section of the product outlet sleeve 2 itself can be provided changeable or the product outlet sleeve 2 is exchangeable to specify different dimensions of the annular gap 4 formed between the valve cone 3 and the product outlet sleeve 2.
  • the drive comprises a return spring (not shown), which returns the valve plug 3 in the non-driven state in an open position.
  • a drive (not shown) is provided, which can move the valve cone 3 in two opposite directions, ie in the direction of the two valve seats 7, 8.
  • the return spring, the valve cone 3 in the upper valve seat 8 sealingly returns.
  • the return spring, the valve cone 3 in the lower valve seat 7 sealingly returns.
  • valve cone 3 does not have to be formed in one piece. This also applies to the product outlet sleeve 2, which, as in the present case, a part (the lower portion) of the bottom piece 1 mitumzujant.
  • the annular gap 4 has an upper portion 10 which has an approximately constant cross-section over a certain distance.
  • a corresponding portion 11 of the valve cone 3 which is referred to as a suction section, a.
  • suction portion is used because, by entering into the upper portion 10 of the annular gap 4, a negative pressure in the lower region of the annular gap 4, that is in the region which faces the product outlet opening 5 is generated.
  • This effect can be depending on the viscosity and surface tension of the filled filling product by a corresponding adjustment of the cross section and cross-sectional profile of the annular gap. 4 optimize, which in turn can be varied over a correspondingly over the selection of the product outlet sleeve 2.
  • filling valve shown thus realized a combination of the backward-closing filling valve, such as high-viscosity filling products, and the forward-closing filling valve, such as low-viscosity filling products.
  • the filling valve dispenses with a sieve, since the dripping tendency inherent in filling highly viscous filling products can be reduced by the negative pressure generated during reverse closing.
  • the proposed filling valve and fibrous or highly pulpy filling products can be filled.
  • the valve plug 3 can be moved into the above-mentioned two closing positions, that is, into the upper valve seat 8 and the lower valve seat 7.
  • the part of the bottom piece 1, which forms the upper valve seat 8, still belongs to the product outlet sleeve 2.
  • the seal in the two valve seats 7, 8 can be performed with different material combinations, for example metallic, by means of elastomers and / or by means of thermoplastics and / or combinations thereof ,
  • the two valve seats 7, 8 can of course be designed with different materials and different geometries, whereby the valve is optionally more universally applicable.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 The following filling phases are in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown:
  • the poppet 3 is closed forward.
  • the valve cone 3 is in this case in the lower position and is sealingly received in the lower valve seat 7.
  • the sealing takes place via the lower valve seat 7, which is provided in or subsequent to the product outlet sleeve 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the valve plug 3 in filling position. Therein, the poppet 3 is in a middle position.
  • the filling product flows outside the valve cone 3 over and correspondingly through the annular gap 4 formed between the valve cone 3 and the product outlet sleeve 2.
  • FIG. 3 the poppet 3 is in a reverse closed position.
  • the seal is made via the upper valve seat 8.
  • the filling product is easily sucked back by a defined volume.
  • This sucking back is achieved by a negative pressure or vacuum is generated in the annular gap 4 between the product outlet opening 5 and the upper valve seat 8.
  • This negative pressure is generated by the fact that the suction portion 11 of the valve cone 3, before it is completely closed backwards, enters the defined upper portion 10 of the annular gap 4.
  • a different cross section of the annular gap 4 can be achieved by the interaction of the upper valve seat 8 or the annular gap 4 with the valve cone 3, depending on the stroke position of the valve cone 3.
  • a corresponding drive such as a drive controlled by a stepping motor, is particularly suitable for being able to approach certain stroke positions in a reproducible manner in order to achieve a given filling product flow.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Soupape de remplissage destinée au remplissage d'un récipient à remplir avec un produit de remplissage, avec une ouverture de sortie de produit (5) pour faire couler un produit de remplissage dans un récipient à remplir et avec un cône de soupape (3) pouvant être logé de manière étanche dans un premier siège de soupape (7) pour commuter le flux de produit de remplissage en déplaçant le cône de soupape (3) dans le premier siège de soupape (7) en direction du flux de produit de remplissage à diriger vers l'ouverture de sortie de produit (5),
    caractérisée par un deuxième siège de soupape (8) destiné à loger de manière étanche le cône de soupape (3) pour commuter le flux de produit de remplissage en déplaçant le cône de soupape (3) dans le siège de soupape (8) à l'opposé de la direction du flux de produit de remplissage, aucun produit de remplissage ne pouvant couler vers l'ouverture de sortie de produit (5) lorsque le cône de soupape (3) est logé de manière étanche dans le deuxième siège de soupape (8).
  2. Soupape de remplissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le cône de soupape (3) est agencé mobile entre le premier siège de soupape (7) et le deuxième siège de soupape (8).
  3. Soupape de remplissage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le cône de soupape (3) présente, au niveau de sa surface proche du premier siège de soupape (7), un contour complémentaire du premier siège de soupape (7) afin de former une première étanchéité annulaire et, au niveau de sa surface proche du deuxième siège de soupape (8), un contour complémentaire du deuxième siège de soupape (8) afin de former une deuxième étanchéité annulaire.
  4. Soupape de remplissage selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le contour complémentaire du premier siège de soupape (7) et/ou le contour complémentaire du deuxième siège de soupape (8) sont formés par un corps d'étanchéité (9), de préférence par un corps d'étanchéité (9) en un élastomère ou en un plastique thermodurcissable.
  5. Soupape de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le premier siège de soupape (7) présente une distance plus petite à l'ouverture de sortie de produit (5) que le deuxième siège de soupape (8).
  6. Soupape de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif aspirateur (10, 11) qui produit, lors du déplacement du cône de soupape (3) dans le premier siège de soupape (7) et/ou dans le deuxième siège de soupape (8), une dépression au moins entre le siège de soupape respectif (7, 8) et l'ouverture de sortie de produit (5).
  7. Soupape de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que, pour la variation du flux de produit de remplissage s'écoulant de l'ouverture de sortie de produit (5), le cône de soupape (3) peut être positionné de manière continue dans sa position entre le premier siège de soupape (7) et le deuxième siège de soupape (8).
  8. Soupape de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que le cône de soupape (3) est entraîné de façon pneumatique et/ou électrique et/ou mécanique.
  9. Soupape de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que, en vue du réglage de différentes vitesses d'écoulement du produit de remplissage, le cône de soupape (3) est agencé dans un manchon de sortie de produit (2) dont la section transversale peut être modifiée et/ou qui peut être échangé.
EP15198375.6A 2014-12-08 2015-12-08 Soupape de remplissage d'un recipient avec un produit de remplissage Active EP3031774B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201530336T SI3031774T1 (sl) 2014-12-08 2015-12-08 Polnilni ventil za polnjenje vsebnika s polnilnim produktom

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014118094.1A DE102014118094A1 (de) 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Füllventil zum Befüllen eines zu befüllenden Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3031774A1 EP3031774A1 (fr) 2016-06-15
EP3031774B1 true EP3031774B1 (fr) 2018-07-18

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EP15198375.6A Active EP3031774B1 (fr) 2014-12-08 2015-12-08 Soupape de remplissage d'un recipient avec un produit de remplissage

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EP (1) EP3031774B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105668490B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014118094A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3031774T1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3053672B1 (fr) * 2016-07-05 2018-08-10 Serac Group Bec de remplissage a limitation de fuite
GB2569364B (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-11-30 Elopak Gmbh Improved filling device
EP3543205B1 (fr) * 2018-03-20 2022-11-23 Sidel Participations Soupape de remplissage, machine de remplissage et procédé pour remplir des récipients
CN108584850A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-28 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 基于称重或流量检测信号控制的定量灌装机构
CN108583952A (zh) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-28 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 用于自动灌装的阀嘴结构
PT4065508T (pt) 2019-11-29 2024-01-26 Elaflex Hiby Gmbh & Co Kg Bocal de abastecimento com dispositivo anti-fuga

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DE4010413A1 (de) * 1990-03-31 1991-10-02 Alfill Getraenketechnik Vorrichtung zum fuellen von behaeltern mit einer fluessigkeit
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JP2001278388A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-10 Toyo Jidoki Co Ltd ロータリー式連続充填装置
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CN101941665A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-01-12 江苏星A包装机械集团有限公司 双流速抑沫灌装阀
DE102011007684A1 (de) 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Füllventil
DE102012211926A1 (de) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-09 Krones Ag Ventil umfassend Ventilstempel und Ventilgehäuse sowie ein Füller

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105668490B (zh) 2018-11-27
EP3031774A1 (fr) 2016-06-15
SI3031774T1 (sl) 2018-09-28
DE102014118094A1 (de) 2016-06-09
CN105668490A (zh) 2016-06-15

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