EP3020287A2 - Système et procède de transport et de stockage de produits en forme de tige et/ou carrée de l'industrie de traitement, en particulier de l'industrie de traitement du tabac - Google Patents

Système et procède de transport et de stockage de produits en forme de tige et/ou carrée de l'industrie de traitement, en particulier de l'industrie de traitement du tabac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3020287A2
EP3020287A2 EP15002182.2A EP15002182A EP3020287A2 EP 3020287 A2 EP3020287 A2 EP 3020287A2 EP 15002182 A EP15002182 A EP 15002182A EP 3020287 A2 EP3020287 A2 EP 3020287A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
containers
conveying
empty
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15002182.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3020287A3 (fr
EP3020287B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Busse-Riepshoff
Jan Kreysern
Sönke Christian Blüthgen
Ralf Gläser
Martin Kolanus
Stephan Werder
Piotr Budny
Axel Henning
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102014116578.0A external-priority patent/DE102014116578A1/de
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP3020287A2 publication Critical patent/EP3020287A2/fr
Priority to CN201610581623.1A priority Critical patent/CN106562472B/zh
Publication of EP3020287A3 publication Critical patent/EP3020287A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3020287B1 publication Critical patent/EP3020287B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • A24C5/354—Filling the boats at the making machine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
    • A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement and method for conveying, filling and storing rod-shaped and / or parallelepiped products of the processing industry, in particular the tobacco processing, comprising at least one container filling unit for filling produced products, in particular intermediates in containers, a container storage with a plurality of shelves for storing the containers, a handling means for transporting the containers, and at least one container emptying unit for emptying containers present in the shelves of the container container.
  • the invention relates to a method for conveying and storing rod-shaped and parallelepiped products, in particular intermediates, in particular the tobacco processing industry, comprising the steps of conveying at least a first type of products, filling containers with the products of the first type and storing the containers in a container storage, removing the container from the container storage, emptying the container and conveying the product.
  • Such arrangements and methods are used in the processing industry, for example to produce more intermediate or end products from several intermediates.
  • filter production this means that, for example, so-called white filter rods are produced and temporarily stored as an intermediate of a first type, eg, mono-acetate filters, on a first production machine.
  • black filters or filter rods are produced and temporarily stored as an intermediate of a second type, eg Charcoal filters.
  • the intermediates are filled in corresponding devices, the so-called Schrage altern in Schragen and stored in an inclined storage.
  • Schragen also have the fundamental disadvantage that the height of a tray is a multiple of the depth. Due to the narrow base there is always the danger that the tray during transport over the broadside, especially when accelerating and decelerating, can tip over. By emptying the strata overhead, it can continue to come to so-called Querfliegem that affect the transport process at least, if not lead to an interruption.
  • a product mass flow in the sense of this application consists of a plurality of cross-axially promoted rod-shaped objects, always at least three rod-shaped articles in a loose dressing touching each other, in particular without spacing, and are at least partially overlapping in the vertical direction one above the other.
  • a product mass flow is characterized, in particular in the case of curve-free conveying, by the fact that the cross-axially conveyed rod-shaped articles are moved relative to one another in a hexagonal arrangement of at least three layers without relative movement.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a local compact and user-friendly arrangement for conveying and storing rod-shaped or cuboid intermediate products of the processing industry. Furthermore, the object is to propose a corresponding method.
  • the invention is therefore further based on the object to provide a simple and inexpensive arrangement, by means of which a gentle product introduction and / or removal of a portion of a product mass flow is ensured in or out of a storage system.
  • the object is also to propose a corresponding method.
  • a storage arrangement in that the storage arrangement for conveying and sectionwise or more precisely portionwise storing the product mass flow while maintaining the original structure and the original cross section of the supplied product mass flow is designed and set up. Maintaining refers furthermore, that the height of the continuously conveyed product mass flow on the input-side conveying element and the portioned / discretized product mass flow in the containers as well as on the output-side conveying element are the same in particular. In other words, the containers filled with products or intermediates quasi form the supplied continuous product mass flow.
  • structure means that the position, the packing density, the packing height, the so-called stack height, the orientation of the articles and the arrangement in layers as article containers of loose articles basically remain.
  • the storage arrangement for conveying and storing rod-shaped and / or parallelepiped products or intermediate products of the processing industry, in particular the tobacco processing industry, comprising at least one container storage for storing a plurality of containers in a plurality of shelves, at least one container filling unit Filling products into the containers, at least one handling means for handling the containers, and at least one container emptying for emptying the containers stored in the container store, wherein the container store has a plurality of, preferably at least eight horizontal storage levels in a vertical storage level, with shelves one above the other, and the at least one container filling unit and / or the at least one container emptying is or are an integral part of the storage arrangement and are preferably parallel to the vertical and para llel to the horizontal storage level is or are.
  • the object is also a storage arrangement for conveying, filling and storing rod-shaped and / or parallelepiped products or intermediate products of the processing industry, in particular the tobacco processing industry, comprising at least one container storage for storing a plurality of containers in shelves, at least one container filling unit for filling of products in the containers, at least one handling means for handling the containers, and at least one container emptying for emptying the containers stored in the container store, wherein the container store is a scaffold at which the at least one handling means, the at least one container filling unit and / or the at least one container emptiness are supported and which are arranged on the frame a plurality of shelves in which at least eight, preferably at least ten horizontal storage levels.
  • the object is also achieved by the inventive method for conveying, filling and storing rod-shaped and cuboid products, in particular intermediates in the processing industry, in particular the tobacco-processing industry, while maintaining the original cross-section of the supplied product mass flow, in containers and store this container in a container storage for storing a plurality of containers in a plurality of shelves according to claim 13.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the Be Daveer spalliser upstream upstream of a MassenstromzuTHERISS, wherein the Be Daveer spalliser a conveyor element, preferably a Trag degreekette and / or a conveyor belt in a first horizontal transport plane and the MassenstromzuTHERPOWER
  • a conveyor element preferably a Trag degreekette and / or a conveyor belt in a second horizontal transport plane which upstream, above and adjacent to the conveying element in the horizontal first transport plane is arranged
  • the container filling unit and the MassenstromzuTHERILL coupled from the first transport plane and second transport plane vertically, in particular continuously, in other transport planes movable and are formed fixable, so that a stepless adjustment to the delivery height of an upstream connection machine, in particular to a cigarette nerststellmaschine or a Filterherstellmaschine, can be produced.
  • This embodiment of the invention enables a mass flow supply from the production machine, which can be kept free of upward transport and deflections and curves
  • a preferred development of the invention is characterized in that the or each container emptying unit is downstream downstream of a Massenstromabfat immunity, wherein the container emptying a conveyor element, preferably a Trag degreekette and / or a conveyor belt in a third horizontal transport plane and the Massenstromabloom responded a conveyor element, preferably a Trag degreekette and / or has a conveyor belt in a fourth horizontal transport plane, which downstream, above and adjacent to the horizontal third transport plane, and wherein the Be fiscalerentleerritt and the Massenstromabdies responded from the third transport plane and fourth transport plane vertically, in particular continuously, formed in other transport planes movable and fixable are, so one infinitely variable adaptation to the input height of a downstream connection machine, in particular to a packing machine, a Multisegmenstabherstellmaschine or a filter rod sending unit, can be produced.
  • This embodiment of the invention allows a mass flow supply to a connection machine, which is minimized in terms of upward transports and deflections and curves
  • a particularly preferred development of the invention is characterized in that the container emptying is arranged above the container filling unit, wherein the container filling unit and the container emptying unit, preferably arranged substantially in the same vertical plane, whereby a compact, easily accessible and clear arrangement with very low passive Storage volume is given.
  • a central advantage of the memory arrangement according to the invention is that the handling means comprises three freely programmable linear axes X, Y, Z, which are associated with independently controllable servo drives, namely a vertical drive, a horizontal drive and a gripping means drive.
  • the handling means has a gripping means which is designed and arranged to grasp and transport the containers in blocks, namely in the form of a full container block or an empty container block.
  • a transparent logistics concept there is a very low passive storage volume.
  • due to an individually programmable access to selected shelves a fastest possible availability of products at the memory output even when first filling an empty memory, as well as a simple filling and emptying of the memory is given.
  • a preferred division of tasks between the multiaxial handling means is that the first handling means is associated with the container filling unit and feeds this empty container or more precisely empty container blocks as well as removes full containers or more precisely full container blocks.
  • the second handling means is assigned to the container emptying unit and discharges this full container or more precisely full container blocks as well as empty containers or more precisely empty container blocks.
  • the memory arrangement comprises a control unit and a display unit, which are designed and set up, a precise product tracking, i. Container contents accurate and / or a multi-brand operation and / or a safe brand change, i. can be controlled without mixing, wherein the occupancy status of the shelves, in particular with regard to the residence time and the contents of the container in the control unit can be stored and managed and displayed on the display unit. In particular, this ensures a safe brand separation in the modes brand change and multi-brand operation.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized by an extremely easy-to-implement format flexibility, characterized in that the Be diligenterentleerheit above the container filling unit, in particular arranged in the same vertical plane and the dusting, the shelves and the handling means are formed formatunix. It is only possible and provided, the side guide elements of the conveyor paths, virtually to "push of a button", symmetrically to an imaginary center line move apart or toward each other.
  • a cleaning station which comprises a device for turning over empty containers, in order to ensure that no products of an earlier production batch remain in the containers.
  • product residues such as e.g. Tobacco crumbs that may have remained in the containers during emptying, removed immediately before filling the container from the containers.
  • a particularly advantageous development of the subject invention is characterized in that the mass flow supply and the Massenstromabdies issued, for the realization of a through operation, with an upward conveyor at least temporarily directly connectable and thus a bypass to the conveyor line for containers can be produced.
  • the mass flow supply device is initially guided in extension up to the output side of the storage arrangement.
  • the container filling unit is supplied in this case by an obliquely downwardly directed, preferably switchable switch and / or branch with products.
  • the bypass by-pass conveyor is preferably as Schrägaufumble technique within the framework of the storage arrangement between the Massenstromzuglass issued and the Massenstromabloom announced feasible.
  • a further advantageous development of the subject invention is characterized in that the storage arrangement has an input conveyor for empty containers and an output conveyor for full containers to enter and dispense containers in the memory array.
  • This additional possibility allows a connection of the storage device according to the invention to other intralogistic systems, in particular storage, transport, filling and / or Entieersysteme for containers, container groups or container blocks.
  • a container-sharp product removal for the purpose of quality inspection and a container-sharp shot disposal are made possible in a simple manner.
  • a modification of the subject invention is characterized in that the container emptying unit described above - with a continuous emptying of the container - is replaced by a container emptying unit, which allows a cyclic emptying of the container by means of a turning drum.
  • the beater substantially fulfills the functions: pick up the open-top, filled containers in transverse orientation over the broad sides, then rotate the containers by 180 ° and settle on a conveyor element, preferably a conveyor chain and convey away longitudinally with a front side.
  • the filled containers are transported on a driven conveyor in transverse orientation to the turning drum. At the end of the conveyor is a separation of the container, for example.
  • the turning drum has two parallel conveyor belts whose transport direction coincides with that of the mass flow to be formed and between which the container is pushed.
  • the respective upper band is raised and lowered after insertion to fix the container.
  • the turning drum rotates 180 °, so that the open side is directed downwards, wherein the rotation axis is parallel to the conveying direction of the mass flow to be formed.
  • the turning of the turning drum can take place reversing in one form, so that a simple energy supply for the turning drum is possible. After turning the container by 180 ° this is with the parallel belts in the longitudinal direction, ie in mass flow conveying direction from the turning drum promoted.
  • FIG. 1 The in the FIG. 1
  • the arrangement shown shows a cigarette manufacturing machine combination 1 of the type PROTOS-M of the Applicant, which essentially consists of a distributor unit 2, a string unit 3 and a filter attachment machine 4, in connection with the storage arrangement 10 according to the invention in a second embodiment, namely with two 3-axis handling means 40, 41, wherein the container filling unit 12, the container emptying unit 14, the mass flow supply device 32 and the Massenstromabloom issued 34 are arranged in the same vertical plane.
  • a control cabinet for receiving a control and display unit and the control unit for the memory device 10 is provided, which is not shown for clarity.
  • the handling means 40, 41, the container filling unit 12, the container emptying unit 14, the Massenstromzu slaughter grounds 32 and the Massenstromabloom aggression 34 and the shelves 38 are releasably supported on a common frame 30 of the memory arrangement according to the invention.
  • the in the FIGS. 2 to 5 illustrated storage arrangements 10 are designed and arranged for conveying and storing filter rods, multi-segment products, filter cigarettes in containers 16.
  • the storage arrangement 10 is likewise suitable for other rod-shaped and parallelepipedic intermediate or end products, namely, for example, e-cigarettes, cardboard tubes, tampons, tablet tubes, chocolate bars or similar rod-shaped or cylindrical products as well as cigarette, dragee, cosmetic packs and blister strips or similar cuboid or strip-shaped products to be conveyed and stored, wherein the cuboid and strip-shaped products are advantageously conveyed in a single-layer mass flow.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a storage arrangement 10 according to the invention in a first embodiment, namely with only a 3-axis handling means 40, wherein the container filling unit 12, the container emptying unit 14, the Massenstromzufish recognized 32 and the Massenstromabloom noise 34 are arranged in the same vertical plane.
  • the container filling unit 12 and the Massenstromzu slaughter grounds 32 are vertically movable from the first transport plane and second transport plane, in particular stepless, formed in other transport planes and fixable, so that a stepless adjustment to the delivery height of an upstream connecting machine, in particular to a cigarette manufacturing machine or a filter manufacturing machine, can be produced.
  • the container emptying unit 14 and the Massenstromab 2008 Rhein Road 34 are vertically from the third transport plane and fourth transport plane, in particular stepless, movable and fixable formed in other transport planes, so that a stepless adjustment to the input height of a downstream connection machine, in particular to a packing machine, a Multisegmenstabherstellmaschine or a filter rod sending unit, can be produced.
  • the term “container” with the reference number 6 is used both neutrally and comprehensively, as well as the term “full container” with the reference number 16, which is equivalent to a filled “container” 6. Accordingly, an empty “container 6 also used as "empty container” with the reference numeral 18.
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of the container filling unit 12 together with Staub selectedn, wherein indicated by means of arrow view T, Q1 and Q2, the conveying and transporting directions.
  • the container filling unit 12 is a conveyor belt for empty containers 18, the so-called empty container dust edge 24 upstream, wherein the empty containers 18 are transported transversely, then cached and in turn singulated.
  • the empty containers 18 are then fed individually across a cleaning station 36. In the cleaning station 36, the empty containers 18 are subsequently twice their Longitudinal axis rotated by 180 °, thereby cleaned and then transported transversely with the open side up in the container filling unit 12.
  • empty containers 18 are first transported longitudinally, wherein a gap is closed to a possibly leading container 6.
  • the containers 6 are continuously filled with products during the conveying movement.
  • the thus formed full container 16 is continuously transported further in the longitudinal direction and thereby a gap to a subsequent full container 16 is generated by means of a separate tape drive.
  • the container filling unit 12 is a conveyor belt for full container 16, the so-called full container dust edge 22, downstream, the full container 16 are transversely pushed from the downstream conveyor belt of the container filling unit 12 to the full container dust edge 22, further transversely transported and cached. From the cached full containers 16 is subsequently a full container block 26 for the acquisition of the 3-axis handling means 40, also called 3-axis portal formed.
  • FIG. 7 shows an enlarged view of the container emptying unit 14 together with Staubändem, wherein by means of arrow display T, Q1 and Q2 the conveying and transport directions are displayed.
  • the container emptying unit 14 is preceded by a conveyor belt for full containers 16, the so-called full container dust edge 23, wherein the full containers 16 are transversely transported, then temporarily stored and again separated.
  • the full containers 16 are then transferred individually transversely with the open side up into the container emptying unit 14.
  • the full containers 16 are transported longitudinally, wherein a gap is closed to an optionally leading full container 16.
  • the containers are continuously emptied by means of a fork-shaped inclined upward conveyor 64 and supplied to the mass flow discharge device 34.
  • the fork-shaped obliquely upward conveyor 64 may, in particular in the pitch section, have a preferably adjustable product guide for the product mass flow to be conveyed.
  • the product management can be designed differently, in particular for different products.
  • Solid upper guides fixed upper guides with a flap articulated on the output side, solid upper guides with an output-side flexible element, for example a so-called chain mail shirt, a flexible, self-adapting upper guide or a drivable flexible conveyor belt or the like have proven successful Mats chain or the like, which is operable in an adjustable speed ratio to the inclined upward conveyor 64.
  • An empty container 18 formed in this way is transported further in the longitudinal direction and at the same time a gap to a subsequent empty container 18 is generated by means of a separate belt drive.
  • the container emptying unit 14 is a conveyor belt for empty containers 18, the so-called empty container dust level 25, downstream, wherein the empty containers 18 are transversely pushed away from the downstream conveyor belt of the container emptying unit 14 on the empty container dust edge 25, immediately further transversely transported and cached. From the cached empty containers 18, an empty container block 28 is formed directly to take over for the 3-axis handling means 40.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a memory arrangement 10 according to the invention in a second embodiment, namely with two 3-axis handling means 40, 41, wherein the container filling unit 12, the container emptying unit 14, the Massenstromzucited Anlagen 32 and the Massenstromabloom issued 34 are arranged in the same vertical plane.
  • the functional groups container filling unit 12, cleaning station 36, container emptying unit 14, full container dusting 22, 23, empty container dusting 22, 23 act as already described above in the memory arrangement 10 in the first embodiment, namely with a single 3-axis handling means 40, so renouncing a new idea becomes.
  • the difference of the second embodiment lies in the fact that the first (rear) handling means 40 is assigned to the container filling unit 12 and feeds these empty container blocks as well as removes full container blocks.
  • the second (front) handling means 41 is associated with the container emptying unit and discharges these full container blocks as well as empty container blocks.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
EP15002182.2A 2014-10-24 2015-07-23 Agencement et procédé pour acheminer et stocker des produits en forme de tiges et/ou parallélépipèdes de l'industrie de transformation, notamment de l'industrie de transformation du tabac Active EP3020287B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610581623.1A CN106562472B (zh) 2014-10-24 2016-07-22 用于输送并储存加工业的棒形的和/或方形的产品的装置和方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014115532 2014-10-24
DE102014116578.0A DE102014116578A1 (de) 2014-10-24 2014-11-13 Anordnung und Verfahren zum Fördern eines aus stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie gebildeten Produktmassenstroms sowie Behälter zur Aufnahme und Abgabe von Portionen des Produktmassenstroms

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3020287A2 true EP3020287A2 (fr) 2016-05-18
EP3020287A3 EP3020287A3 (fr) 2016-08-24
EP3020287B1 EP3020287B1 (fr) 2022-11-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15002182.2A Active EP3020287B1 (fr) 2014-10-24 2015-07-23 Agencement et procédé pour acheminer et stocker des produits en forme de tiges et/ou parallélépipèdes de l'industrie de transformation, notamment de l'industrie de transformation du tabac
EP15191004.9A Pending EP3011845A1 (fr) 2014-10-24 2015-10-22 Système et procédé d'acheminement d'un flux de masse de produit forme à partir d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac et récipient de réception et de dépôt de portions de flux de masse de produit

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EP15191004.9A Pending EP3011845A1 (fr) 2014-10-24 2015-10-22 Système et procédé d'acheminement d'un flux de masse de produit forme à partir d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac et récipient de réception et de dépôt de portions de flux de masse de produit

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PL (1) PL3020287T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018112009A1 (de) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Entfernen von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie aus einem Transportkanal mittels eines Räummittels

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EP2481305A1 (fr) 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Agencement et procédé de production et de stockage de produits semi-finis en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

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EP1743856B1 (fr) 2005-07-15 2009-03-18 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Dispositif et procédé de transport d'un courant d'articles et dispositif de remplissage d'un dispositif consécutif avec des articles en forme de tige
WO2009145650A1 (fr) 2008-05-29 2009-12-03 International Tobacco Machinery Système de dispositifs servant à transporter des éléments en forme de tige dans un ensemble de production de l’industrie du tabac
EP2481305A1 (fr) 2011-01-26 2012-08-01 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Agencement et procédé de production et de stockage de produits semi-finis en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac

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EP3020287A3 (fr) 2016-08-24
PL3020287T3 (pl) 2023-03-27
EP3020287B1 (fr) 2022-11-02
EP3011845A1 (fr) 2016-04-27

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