EP2991783B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bandes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2991783B1 EP2991783B1 EP14720168.5A EP14720168A EP2991783B1 EP 2991783 B1 EP2991783 B1 EP 2991783B1 EP 14720168 A EP14720168 A EP 14720168A EP 2991783 B1 EP2991783 B1 EP 2991783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- sheet
- cooling
- cooling medium
- rolling mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/06—Thermomechanical rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a metallic strip, in which the strip is rolled in a multi-stand rolling mill, applied behind the last roll stand of the rolling mill in the conveying direction and cooled in a cooling device.
- a method according to the preamble of claim 1 is of the US 2012/0068391 A1 and the JP S60 243226 A known. Other solutions show that WO 02/070157 A1 and the JP S60 221115 A ,
- the mechanical properties of steel materials can be influenced in many ways. Increasing the strength is achieved by supplementing certain alloying elements (solid solution hardening). In addition, during rolling, the finishing line temperature may be lowered to achieve a higher dislocation density (dislocation hardening). By alloying micro-alloying elements - such as Nb, V or Ti - precipitates are formed which cause an increase in strength (precipitation hardening). However, these mechanisms have the disadvantage that the toughness is adversely affected. In contrast, a fine grain structure (fine grain hardening) has a positive effect on the strength and, at the same time, on the toughness properties. With a small grain size, the strength and toughness properties of the steel material are improved.
- a decrease in the ferrite grain diameter results in an increase in the yield strength and tensile strength.
- the Hall-Petch relationship gives a good representation of the results of industrially produced unalloyed low carbon steels (LC steels) and microalloyed steels.
- Microalloyed steels generally have a smaller grain size due to repressed recrystallization and are accordingly higher in strength than ordinary LC steels.
- a small ferrite grain size has a positive effect on the toughness.
- the transition temperature DBTT Ductile Brittle Transition Temperature
- thermo-mechanical rolling uses these effects deliberately in hot rolling and heavy plate mills.
- the most important mechanism is the dynamic recrystallization of austenite during forming.
- thermo-mechanical rolling has been used to steadily improve the controlled temperature control during rolling and subsequent cooling and to set smaller ferrite grain sizes.
- a grain size of 3 to 5 microns for ordinary CMn steels represents a limit that can not be further undercut with industrial processes and conventional alloying concepts, no matter how high the induced deformation of the austenite phase is during rolling.
- Hall-Petch equation predicts another grain refinement.
- a grain size of 1 ⁇ m would lead to an increase in strength of around 350 MPa with simultaneously improved toughness. Therefore, the motivation in material development is to generate new concepts in plant, process and process engineering and to produce high-strength materials of this size on an industrial scale.
- the disadvantage is that it comes after rolling the strip or sheet to a pronounced grain growth in the structure, which is superimposed by recrystallization and recovery operations.
- the grain growth leads to a deterioration of the mechanical properties.
- Another aspect concerns the flatness of the strip or sheet.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a generic method that allows a better adjustment of the mechanical properties and the phase components of the metallic material, in particular of the steel, especially in a hot strip and plate mill. Furthermore, the degree of planarity of the produced strip or sheet should be as large as possible.
- the volume flow of cooling medium applied from below to the strip or sheet is at least 150% of the volume flow of cooling medium applied from above onto the strip or sheet.
- the volume flow of cooling medium applied from below onto the strip or sheet is preferably at most 400% of the volume flow of cooling medium applied from above onto the strip or sheet. It has been shown that at values above 400%, the band edges may bulge downwards.
- a cooling medium in such an amount (and optionally applied with such pressure) that the cooling of the strip or sheet on its surface with a gradient of at least 500 K / s, preferably with a gradient of at least 750 K / s, more preferably with a gradient of at least 1,000 K / s.
- the strip or sheet is preferably produced by first casting a slab in a continuous casting plant, which is then heated to a defined temperature in an oven, in particular in a roller hearth furnace, and immediately thereafter rolled down to the finished strip thickness in the rolling mill functioning as a finishing train ,
- a steel strip or a steel sheet is preferably produced.
- the strip may be steel strip to which alloying constituents are added.
- the rolling mill is preferably a hot rolling mill.
- the rapid cooling extends from the interior of the last roll stand of the rolling mill in the conveying direction (ie in the rolling direction) over a distance between 2 m and 15 m, preferably between 6 m and 10 m.
- the cooling device behind the last rolling stand of the rolling mill in the conveying direction preferably begins at a distance greater than 10 m.
- a procedure which influences the grain structure and sets the smallest possible ferrite grain.
- a rapid cooling is arranged in the last frame of the finishing train.
- the time between the passage of the last roll gap and the cooling of the strip or sheet is thus minimal.
- the rapid cooling is preferably designed so that cooling rates above 1,000 K / s on the surface are possible.
- the amounts of water are applied in such a way that optimum flatness results.
- the rolling or conveying direction behind the rapid cooling measuring instruments for the thickness of the band or for the same temperature
- the (conventional) laminar cooling and then the coiling of the strip take place.
- the present invention allows the improved production of strips and sheets, in particular of metallic materials (especially steel and iron alloys) in hot and heavy plate mills.
- the resulting grain structure is the result of recrystallization and recovery processes occurring in the material during forming. Grain growth takes place especially after the last pass in a hot strip mill or in a heavy plate stand and can be prevented or reduced by the earliest possible cooling of the strip.
- the fields of application of the present invention are thus generally rolling mills, hot strip and plate rolling mills, the production of strips and sheets of steel and iron alloys.
- the proposed method can be used wherever materials have to be cooled in the production process, in particular in a hot strip and heavy plate train, each with associated units.
- the present invention provides an answer and describes an arrangement in which a rapid cooling immediately adjoins the last roll stand.
- a rapid cooling immediately adjoins the last roll stand.
- the quantities of water on the top and bottom of the strip or sheet are applied in such a way that a flat strip or sheet results.
- the water ratio between the top and bottom is 1: 1 up to 1: 1.15. This means that the water volumes on the top and bottom are the same or on the bottom up to 15% more volume flow is given up than on the top.
- the present invention has found that this ratio is detrimental to the setting of good planarity. There are edge waves, so that the band edge is no longer resting on the roller table. This is prevented according to the present invention and a high degree of flatness is achieved when the water flow ratio is in a range between 1: 1.2 and 1: 4, ie At least 120% and up to 400% of the volume flow is discharged to the bottom than is the case on the top of the belt.
- the slab In the production of hot strip, the slab is first cast in a continuous casting plant, then heated in a roller hearth to the desired oven temperature and immediately afterwards in the finishing mill (rolling mill) rolled down to the finished strip thickness (heating insert).
- the slab can also be heated in the oven after a longer laytime and then further processed in the rolling mill (cold use).
- the necessary furnace temperature depends essentially on the final thickness and bandwidth to be rolled as well as on the strip material.
- the higher toughness results from the decrease in grain size according to the Cottrell-Petch equation. This can be measured in terms of a decrease in the DBTT transition temperature (Ductil Brittle Transition Temperature) or higher values in the notched bar impact test.
- the rapid cooling is an effective tool to improve the mechanical properties over setting a smaller grain size.
- the flatness of the strip or sheet is adversely affected by the high volumes of water necessary to set a high cooling rate.
- the optimal loading between the top and bottom is of particular importance. If the amounts of water are applied in the same ratio, due to thermal stresses to a buckling of the strip or sheet such that the strip or sheet edges stand out from the roller table. However, if the water levels are adjusted to give the same temperatures on the top and bottom of the belt, optimum flatness is achieved and the belt / sheet edge lies flat on the roller table like the belt center. However, it is necessary to increase the amount of water on the bottom.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of the invention is shown.
- the single figure shows schematically the last framework of a finishing train for producing a steel strip and a subsequent laminar cooling including coiler.
- the figure shows the rolling stand 2 of a finishing train.
- the strip 1 is rolled in the finishing train and leaves in the conveying direction F, the last rolling stand 2.
- the belt 1 is cooled, using a quick-cooling 4 is used, the structure of the classical Construction corresponds.
- a cooling medium (water) is sprayed onto the top and bottom of the belt 1.
- the cooling device 3 is divided into 10 sections.
- the length L 1 of the rapid cooling 4 in the exemplary embodiment amounts to approximately 9 m from the middle of the roll stand 2;
- the rapid cooling begins as described immediately behind or in the nip of the last rolling mill. 2
- the distance L 2 of the cooling device 3, ie the beginning thereof, is in the exemplary embodiment at about 14 m behind the center of the roll stand second
- Behind the cooling device 3 is a reel device 5 for winding the now finished tape.
- Temperature measuring elements 6 and 7 determine the respective temperature at the corresponding location in order to be able to monitor the course of the process.
- the strength and elongation of the strip (or sheet) are increased, which is due to the small grain size, which is achieved when using the proposed method.
- grain growth takes place immediately after recrystallization. This can be prevented if the strip temperature is reduced as quickly as possible after rolling in an area in which grain growth no longer takes place.
- the strip must therefore be cooled from the final rolling temperature, which is at about 800 ° C to 920 ° C, on average at 860 ° C, to at least 700 ° C.
- the proposed method is used in combination with a CSP plant with X-strands, oscillation and use of the tunnel kiln, or in a conventional hot rolling mill.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013208145 | 2013-05-03 | ||
DE102013221072 | 2013-10-17 | ||
DE102013019698.1A DE102013019698A1 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-11-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bandes |
PCT/EP2014/058935 WO2014177664A1 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-04-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bandes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2991783A1 EP2991783A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
EP2991783B1 true EP2991783B1 (de) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=51727301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14720168.5A Revoked EP2991783B1 (de) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-04-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallischen bandes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9833823B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2991783B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6138347B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101759915B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105324190B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102013019698A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2635500C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014177664A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002950A1 (de) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (Rwth) Aachen | System zu extrakorporalen Elimination von Kohlenmonoxid |
CN110191769B (zh) * | 2017-01-24 | 2021-05-04 | 首要金属科技奥地利有限责任公司 | 铸轧设备和通过这种设备处理工件的方法 |
IT201700039423A1 (it) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-10 | Arvedi Steel Eng S P A | Impianto e procedimento per la produzione in molteplici modalita' di nastri e lamiere d’acciaio |
RU2686504C1 (ru) * | 2018-10-01 | 2019-04-29 | Акционерное общество "Выксунский металлургический завод" | Способ производства рулонной полосы на широкополосном прокатном стане |
JP7233533B2 (ja) | 2018-11-15 | 2023-03-06 | シュトゥート・テオドール | 第一の金属ストリップと少なくとも1つの更なる金属ストリップとからロールプロファイリングにより原線材を製造する方法 |
DE102019203088A1 (de) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Bandes oder Blechs |
DE102019220033A1 (de) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Sms Group Gmbh | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischem Warmband |
BR112022023731A2 (pt) | 2020-06-04 | 2023-04-11 | Constellium Muscle Shoals Llc | Processo e equipamento de resfriamento sobre um laminador reversível a quente |
FR3112297B1 (fr) | 2020-07-07 | 2024-02-09 | Constellium Neuf Brisach | Procédé et équipement de refroidissement sur un Laminoir réversible à chaud |
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JPS6022115A (ja) | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Derufuai:Kk | ポリゴンミラ駆動装置 |
JPS60221115A (ja) | 1984-04-04 | 1985-11-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 鋼板冷却方法 |
JPS60243226A (ja) | 1984-05-15 | 1985-12-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 熱間圧延材の材質制御方法および装置 |
WO2002070157A1 (de) | 2001-03-03 | 2002-09-12 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum entzundern von bändern |
US20080257522A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2008-10-23 | Joachim Schwellenbach | Csp Continuous Casting System With a Roler Hearth Furnace and Pivoting Conveyors |
JP2010227991A (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Jfe Steel Corp | 熱鋼板の冷却設備 |
US20120068391A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2012-03-22 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Cooling apparatus, cooling method, manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of hot-rolled steel sheet |
EP2505277A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2012-10-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries Limited | Hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing device, and hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method |
EP2072157B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | JFE Steel Corporation | Method of cooling hot-rolled steel strip |
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-
2013
- 2013-11-26 DE DE102013019698.1A patent/DE102013019698A1/de active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 JP JP2016511080A patent/JP6138347B2/ja active Active
- 2014-04-30 WO PCT/EP2014/058935 patent/WO2014177664A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-04-30 US US14/888,787 patent/US9833823B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-30 KR KR1020157032087A patent/KR101759915B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-04-30 CN CN201480034931.1A patent/CN105324190B/zh active Active
- 2014-04-30 RU RU2015151581A patent/RU2635500C2/ru active
- 2014-04-30 EP EP14720168.5A patent/EP2991783B1/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6022115A (ja) | 1983-07-18 | 1985-02-04 | Derufuai:Kk | ポリゴンミラ駆動装置 |
JPS60221115A (ja) | 1984-04-04 | 1985-11-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 鋼板冷却方法 |
JPS60243226A (ja) | 1984-05-15 | 1985-12-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 熱間圧延材の材質制御方法および装置 |
WO2002070157A1 (de) | 2001-03-03 | 2002-09-12 | Sms Demag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum entzundern von bändern |
US20080257522A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2008-10-23 | Joachim Schwellenbach | Csp Continuous Casting System With a Roler Hearth Furnace and Pivoting Conveyors |
EP2072157B1 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2017-04-19 | JFE Steel Corporation | Method of cooling hot-rolled steel strip |
JP2010227991A (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Jfe Steel Corp | 熱鋼板の冷却設備 |
US20120068391A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2012-03-22 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Cooling apparatus, cooling method, manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of hot-rolled steel sheet |
EP2505277A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2012-10-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries Limited | Hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing device, and hot-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method |
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Title |
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M. NECATI ÖZISIK: "Heat Transfer - A Basic Approach", 1985, ISBN: 0-07-047982-8, article "Heat transfer", pages: 30-37 - 490-493, XP055438575 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150139612A (ko) | 2015-12-11 |
JP6138347B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
CN105324190A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
DE102013019698A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
RU2635500C2 (ru) | 2017-11-13 |
RU2015151581A (ru) | 2017-06-08 |
US9833823B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
US20160082491A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
WO2014177664A1 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2991783A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 |
KR101759915B1 (ko) | 2017-07-20 |
CN105324190B (zh) | 2017-10-31 |
JP2016516590A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
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