EP2953733A1 - Procédé de peinture et installation de peinture pour ruban décoratif - Google Patents

Procédé de peinture et installation de peinture pour ruban décoratif

Info

Publication number
EP2953733A1
EP2953733A1 EP14704522.3A EP14704522A EP2953733A1 EP 2953733 A1 EP2953733 A1 EP 2953733A1 EP 14704522 A EP14704522 A EP 14704522A EP 2953733 A1 EP2953733 A1 EP 2953733A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pattern
painting
wet
clearcoat
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14704522.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2953733B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Georg Fritz
Benjamin WÖHR
Marcus Kleiner
Timo Beyl
Frank Herre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duerr Systems AG
Original Assignee
Duerr Systems AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=50112870&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2953733(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Duerr Systems AG filed Critical Duerr Systems AG
Publication of EP2953733A1 publication Critical patent/EP2953733A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2953733B1 publication Critical patent/EP2953733B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/34—Applying different liquids or other fluent materials simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/065—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones
    • B05D5/066—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects having colour interferences or colour shifts or opalescent looking, flip-flop, two tones achieved by multilayers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/574—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/577—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/578—No curing step for the last layer
    • B05D7/5783—No curing step for any layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/578—No curing step for the last layer
    • B05D7/5783—No curing step for any layer
    • B05D7/5785—No curing step for any layer all layers being applied simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a painting process for painting a component, in particular a Kraft mecanickosseriebau- part. Furthermore, the invention comprises a corresponding lacquering plant and a lacquer layer produced therewith on one side
  • FIG. 1 shows, by way of example, the multilayer structure of such a conventional paint on a motor vehicle body component 1.
  • the paint thus consists of a phosphate layer 2, a primer 3 made of a cathodic dip paint (KTL), a filler 4, a basecoat film 5, a clearcoat film 6, a pattern 7 (Eg, decorative strips) and a further applied to the pattern 7 further clearcoat layer.
  • FIG. 2 shows correspondingly in the form of a flow chart the painting process for painting the paint from FIG. 1.
  • the flow diagram begins in step S 1 with the application of the primer 3 from a cathode dip coating, but the phosphate coating 2 can still be applied in an upstream process step , which is not shown here.
  • a step S2 the filler layer 4 is then applied.
  • the basecoat film 5 is applied and in a step S4, the basecoat is dried.
  • the clearcoat film 6 is then applied in a step S5.
  • the clearcoat film is then baked in a step S6.
  • the pattern 7 is then applied manually, for example in the form of a decorative strip, which can be applied manually with a brush.
  • the pattern 7 in a step S8. between dried.
  • the further clearcoat layer 8 is then applied in a step S9 and in one
  • a disadvantage of this known method of applying a pattern is first the fact that the additional clearcoat layer 8 is required. Linked to this is the need for a further drying step.
  • Layer composite formed, comprising a support and a cured lacquer layer.
  • the layer composite is pressed onto the basecoat layer with the side of the hardened lacquer layer, after which the support can then be removed.
  • the application of the pattern does not take place in the context of a Lackiervons and therefore much more complex.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a correspondingly improved painting process and a corresponding paint shop.
  • the invention comprises the general technical teaching of applying the pattern (eg ornamental strip) to the basecoat layer without an intermediate clearcoat so that an additional clearcoat layer above the pattern can be dispensed with.
  • ckiervons is thus preferably applied only a single clear ⁇ paint layer, which not only covers the base coat layer, but also the pattern.
  • the formulation patterning used in the invention preferably refers to painting processes such as spraying or printing processes.
  • the pattern is thus preferably applied by an atomizer (eg rotary atomizer).
  • the invention differs from the cited document DE 10 2010 014 381 AI, in which a layer composite (carrier + cured lacquer layer) is pressed.
  • the term of a pattern in the context of the invention also includes graphics, images and the like.
  • Another example of a pattern is the painting of a partial surface (eg a roof rail of a motor vehicle bodywork) which is to be painted in a different color than the other motor vehicle bodywork.
  • the term of a pattern thus generally includes any partial surfaces of a component surface which are to be coated with another coating agent (for example in a different color) than the rest of the component surface.
  • pattern used in the context of the invention preferably means that the pattern covers only a partial area of the component surface, ie not the entire component surface.
  • the concept of a pattern preferably implies that the pattern is not continuous, but covers the component surface only with the respective pattern details (eg lines).
  • the pattern is applied directly to the basecoat layer. This means that neither a clearcoat layer is disposed between the basecoat film on the one hand and the pattern on the other hand, nor any other layer of a different material.
  • the basecoat film is only flashed off prior to application of the pattern and also the pattern (e.g., trim) is only flashed off prior to application of the clearcoat.
  • the basecoat film is intermediately dried prior to the application of the pattern, whereas the pattern is only flashed off before the application of the clearcoat.
  • Yet another variant of the invention provides for the basecoat layer to be flashed off before the application of the pattern, whereas the pattern is intermediately dried before the application of the clearcoat material.
  • the base coat layer is dried in between before the application of the pattern, as well as the pattern is between dried before the application of the clearcoat.
  • the basecoat film and the pattern are applied wet-on-wet without intermediate drying or venting. This means that the pattern is already applied at a time when the underlying basecoat layer has not yet completely dried, so that the wet paint of the pattern is applied to the still wet paint of the basecoat. Sislack Anlagen meets, which is why one speaks of "wet-in-wet" - paint.
  • the basecoat film, the pattern (for example a trim strip) and the clearcoat film to be applied wet-on-wet in a so-called 3-wet process without intermediate drying or flash-off.
  • the liquid paint of the pattern is applied at a time when the underlying basecoat layer is not yet completely dried.
  • the liquid clearcoat is applied at a time when the underneath paint of the pattern is not yet completely dried.
  • the three paints (base coat, paint of the pattern and clear coat) of the three superimposed paint layers so at least temporarily together still in a liquid state.
  • the base coat layer and the pattern are applied together in a paint booth, particularly in the aforementioned wet-on-wet process without intermediate drying or venting.
  • the pattern (e.g., trim) and the clear coat are applied together in a paint booth, especially in the wet-on-wet process mentioned above, without intermediate drying or flash off.
  • the basecoat film, the pattern and the clearcoat film are applied together in a paint booth, in particular the aforementioned 3-wet process without interim drying or venting.
  • the basecoat film, the pattern and / or the clearcoat film may be applied in a plurality of paint booths arranged one behind the other along a paint line.
  • the basecoat film, the pattern and / or the clearcoat film are each automatically applied by means of a multi-axis, freely programmable paint robot.
  • Such painting robots are known per se from the prior art and therefore need not be described in detail.
  • the pattern is preferably applied by an application device which dispenses no coating agent mist, but a narrowly defined coating agent jet.
  • application devices are known for example from DE 10 2010 019 612 AI, so that the content of this document of the present description is fully attributable.
  • the basecoat film and the clearcoat film are preferably applied by a conventional atomizer, such as a rotary atomizer.
  • the basecoat film, the pattern and the clearcoat film preferably consist of wet paint.
  • egg NEN powder coating for the basecoat film, the pattern and / or the clearcoat film instead of wet paint.
  • the invention also claims protection for a correspondingly constructed painting installation, which applies the pattern to the basecoat layer without an intermediate clearcoat.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view through the conventional motor vehicle paint described at the beginning with a pattern
  • FIG. 2 shows the conventional coating method described above for applying a pattern in the form of a flow chart
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view through a multilayer varnish according to the invention with a pattern
  • FIG. 4A shows a flow chart to illustrate a variant of the coating method according to the invention
  • FIG. 4B shows a schematic illustration of a painting installation according to the invention for carrying out the painting method according to FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 5A shows a further flow chart of another variant of a coating method according to the invention
  • FIG. 5B shows a schematic representation of a painting installation according to the invention for carrying out the painting method according to FIG. 5A
  • FIG. 6A shows a further flow diagram of another variant of a painting method according to the invention
  • FIG. 6B shows a schematic representation of a painting installation according to the invention for carrying out the painting method according to FIG. 6A
  • Figure 7A is a flow chart illustrating another
  • FIG. 7B shows a schematic illustration to illustrate a painting installation for carrying out the painting method according to FIG. 7A, FIG.
  • FIG. 8A shows a flowchart for clarifying a coating method according to the invention with a 3-wet
  • Figure 8B is a schematic representation to illustrate the construction of a paint shop according to the invention for carrying out the painting process according to FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view through a motor vehicle paint according to the invention, which partially matches the paint according to FIG. 1, so that reference is made to FIG. 1 in order to avoid repetition, the same reference numbers being used for corresponding details.
  • a particularity of this automotive paint according to the invention is that the pattern 7 (e.g., a decorative strip) is applied directly to the base coat layer 5, i. without the intermediate clearcoat 6, as in the conventional automotive paint according to FIG. 1.
  • the pattern 7 e.g., a decorative strip
  • the automotive paint according to the invention thus has only the clearcoat layer 8, whereas the previously required further clearcoat film 6 is not required. This is advantageous because two process steps for applying and drying the clearcoat layer 6 can be saved.
  • Figure 4A shows an example of an inventive Lackierver drive in the form of a flow chart
  • Figure 4B shows the corresponding structure of a paint shop according to the invention.
  • a conveyor 10 runs along a painting line and conveys motor vehicle bodies 11 in the direction of the arrow through the painting installation.
  • step S 4 the basecoat film 5 is then dried in a drying station 12. Subsequently, the pattern 7 is then applied in a step S5, which takes place in a further paint booth 13.
  • the application of the pattern 7 is also carried out here by a multi-axis painting robot, which carries an application device that does not produce coating fog, but a sharply defined coating agent beam, such application device is known for example from DE 10 2010 019 612 AI.
  • a step S6 the pattern 7 is then dried in a drying station 14.
  • the clearcoat film 8 is then applied in a further paint booth 15 in a step S7.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B show a modification of the embodiment according to FIGS. 4A and 4B, so that reference is made to the above description to avoid repetition, the same reference numbers being used for corresponding details.
  • a special feature of this embodiment is that instead of the drying station 12, a venting station 12 'is provided.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B likewise corresponds in part to the exemplary embodiments described above, so that reference is made to the above description in order to avoid repetition.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B likewise corresponds in part to the exemplary embodiments described above, so that reference is made to the above description to avoid repetition, the same reference numerals being used for corresponding details.
  • a special feature of this embodiment is that the pattern 7 is applied in a step S4 "wet-on-wet" on the basecoat layer 5, wherein this takes place in a common paint booth 17.
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B also partially corresponds to the exemplary embodiments described above, so that in order to avoid References to the above description, reference being made to the same reference numerals for corresponding details.
  • a special feature of this exemplary embodiment is that the clearcoat layer 8, the pattern 7 and the basecoat film 5 are applied together in the same paint booth 18 in a 3-wet process.
  • the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above. Rather, a variety of variants and modifications is possible, which also make use of the inventive idea and therefore fall within the scope. In particular, the invention also claims protection for the subject matter and the features of the invention

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de peinture d'un élément structural (1), notamment d'un élément structural (1) de carrosserie de véhicule, comprenant les étapes consistant à : appliquer sur l'élément structural (1) une couche de fond (5), appliquer sur l'élément structural (1) un motif (7), notamment un ruban décoratif ou un graphique, et appliquer sur l'élément structural (1) une couche de vernis (8). Selon l'invention, le motif (7) est appliqué sur la couche de fond (5) sans nécessiter de couche de vernis intermédiaire. En outre, l'invention concerne une installation de peinture correspondante.
EP14704522.3A 2013-02-11 2014-02-05 Procédé de peinture Active EP2953733B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013002433.1A DE102013002433A1 (de) 2013-02-11 2013-02-11 Lackierverfahren und Lackieranlage für Zierstreifen
PCT/EP2014/000310 WO2014121927A1 (fr) 2013-02-11 2014-02-05 Procédé de peinture et installation de peinture pour ruban décoratif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2953733A1 true EP2953733A1 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2953733B1 EP2953733B1 (fr) 2020-04-01

Family

ID=50112870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14704522.3A Active EP2953733B1 (fr) 2013-02-11 2014-02-05 Procédé de peinture

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9744560B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2953733B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2016511689A (fr)
CN (2) CN110538782A (fr)
DE (1) DE102013002433A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2792918T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX2015009920A (fr)
PT (1) PT2953733T (fr)
WO (1) WO2014121927A1 (fr)

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DE102015015090A1 (de) 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 Dürr Systems Ag Beschichtungsverfahren und entsprechende Beschichtungsanlage
DE102015015092A1 (de) 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 Dürr Systems Ag Beschichtungsvorrichtung und entsprechendes Beschichtungsverfahren
EP3305415B1 (fr) 2016-10-06 2021-04-28 Exel Industries Procédé et installation d'une surface de peinture d'un composant avec modèle
DE102016014944A1 (de) 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Dürr Systems Ag Beschichtungsverfahren und entsprechende Beschichtungseinrichtung
DE102016014953A1 (de) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Dürr Systems Ag Lackieranlage und entsprechendes Lackierverfahren
DE102016014955A1 (de) 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Dürr Systems Ag Beschichtungseinrichtung und entsprechendes Beschichtungsverfahren
CN111433301B (zh) 2017-11-30 2022-06-14 艾仕得涂料系统有限责任公司 利用高转移效率施涂器施加的涂料组合物及其方法和系统
DE102019111760A1 (de) 2019-05-07 2020-11-12 Dürr Systems Ag Beschichtungsverfahren und entsprechende Beschichtungsanlage
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DE102009018216A1 (de) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 Basf Coatings Ag Mehrschichtlackierung, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
JP5221458B2 (ja) * 2009-07-01 2013-06-26 株式会社豊電子工業 スプレーロボットにおけるスプレー移動経路生成方法及びスプレー移動経路生成装置
JP2011083732A (ja) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-28 Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd 廃水浄化システム、洗浄装置及びインクジェットプリンタシステム
DE102010014381A1 (de) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Karl Wörwag Lack- Und Farbenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Substrate mit mehrfarbiger Lackierung und ihre Herstellung
DE102010019612A1 (de) 2010-05-06 2011-11-10 Dürr Systems GmbH Beschichtungseinrichtung, insbesondere mit einem Applikationsgerät, und zugehöriges Beschichtungsverfahren, das einen zertropfenden Beschichtungsmittelstrahl ausgibt
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JP5645131B2 (ja) * 2011-06-21 2014-12-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 複層塗膜の形成方法
DE102012006371A1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-05 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Bedrucken eines Objekts
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CN104981300A (zh) 2015-10-14
MX2015009920A (es) 2015-09-25
CN110538782A (zh) 2019-12-06
DE102013002433A1 (de) 2014-08-14
US20160001322A1 (en) 2016-01-07
ES2792918T3 (es) 2020-11-12
EP2953733B1 (fr) 2020-04-01
PT2953733T (pt) 2020-05-27
US9744560B2 (en) 2017-08-29
WO2014121927A1 (fr) 2014-08-14
JP2016511689A (ja) 2016-04-21

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