EP2945850A1 - Device for fixing floating bodies - Google Patents

Device for fixing floating bodies

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Publication number
EP2945850A1
EP2945850A1 EP14706259.0A EP14706259A EP2945850A1 EP 2945850 A1 EP2945850 A1 EP 2945850A1 EP 14706259 A EP14706259 A EP 14706259A EP 2945850 A1 EP2945850 A1 EP 2945850A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tree
spring
longitudinal direction
holding
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14706259.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2945850B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Fuhrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUAL DOCKER GmbH
Original Assignee
Dual Docker GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dual Docker GmbH filed Critical Dual Docker GmbH
Publication of EP2945850A1 publication Critical patent/EP2945850A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2945850B1 publication Critical patent/EP2945850B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing floats, in particular boats and webs, on a landing with at least two at one end on the float and the other hand on the landing body by means of fittings on each mooring fixed support trees of two telescopically slidable sub-trees, which are supported against each other by a spring means ,
  • floats especially webs, ships, boats or the like. In harbors or bays is usually done by mooring the float on the landing, a float usually either alongside or transversely applied to the landing. If the float is alongside the landing gear, it is moored to the bow and stern of the landing gear. If the float is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the bow or stern with the landing gear and is fixed away from the landing body float end by means of an anchor or a Mooringleine set to avoid unwanted drift of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.
  • the invention is based on a prior art of the pre-described type the task to provide a device for fixing floats of all kinds, with a simple construction as possible robust enough to operate over a long time particularly low maintenance.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the spring means arranged at a distance in the tree longitudinal stop body and provided between the stop bodies elastomeric spring body and that the stop body engage the spring body with in the tree longitudinal direction projecting stop lugs, leaving a receiving space whose volume at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body in the stop position of the stop body corresponds.
  • a device which not only has a relatively simple structure, but is also particularly robust and allows low-maintenance operation.
  • This is achieved in that a plurality of elastomeric spring body is provided, which are arranged between the stop bodies.
  • the spring body are thus subject to virtually no wear due to excessive friction on other components, especially since the spring travel of the individual springs are rather low and the total travel composed in sum of the spring travel of the individual springs.
  • the stopper body serve as a guide for the elastomeric spring body bulging in the usual way under the action of compressive forces and can be accommodated in the receiving space. Stop elements and / or spring elements may be provided with a friction-reducing surface on their surfaces which slide relative to other components.
  • the stop body go to stop and avoid destroying the spring body.
  • a highly progressive spring characteristic results if the volume of the receiving space corresponds at least approximately to that of the elastomer volume displaced under the action of compressive forces.
  • the support trees should ideally only yes tensile and compressive forces transmitted.
  • stop body and spring body are combined to form two spring assemblies, from which NEN one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction acting compressive forces absorbs.
  • this is for example achieved in that a sub-tree arranged between the two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree fixed, associated with spring, each having a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies on two opposite end faces, which spring packets on the other support other subtree.
  • the holding tree just not needed is not a hindrance or danger to ships or to avoid damage during arrival and departure
  • the one retaining end in particular a fitting, in particular a device associated with the holding tree to an at least approximately horizontal Axis against the force of a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction acting in the holding tree and the spring biases a rope which engages the axis across the other end of the fitting.
  • the eccentric takes into account the fact that the required holding force decreases with a pivoting of the holding tree from the horizontal in the direction of its established rest position.
  • the elastomeric spring elements consistently have a continuous damping, it may be advantageous or even necessary to provide additional displacement damper, so damping elements that prevent a rocking of the spring-loaded system to a resonant frequency out.
  • Particularly robust conditions arise when the fittings are designed as ball joints. These ball joints can transmit high forces. However, lateral forces are in this case mandatory to accomplish by a relaxation of the holding trees with jumping lines or ropes.
  • To safely and relentlessly (slip-free) set various holding and jumping lines To be able to assign cleats to the fittings, which have at least one receiving eye for a rope and a to the receiving eye with a groove base facing and tapering to the groove bottom groove in the opposite side of the Klampenhals Klampenkopf.
  • Ropes are inserted, for example, in the wedge-shaped to the groove bottom tapered groove and pulled one or more times through the receiving lug (s) and also wound and fixed in the usual way to the cleat. A slipping of the rope is therefore not to be feared even under the greatest loads.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention in a partially sectioned cross section
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the device from FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows a construction variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view
  • Fig. 4 shows the device of FIG. 2 in a partially sectioned plan view
  • Fig. 5 and 6 a further variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in view and plan view.
  • a device for securing floating bodies 1, for example of webs, boats or the like, to a landing body 2, in particular a jetty or the like, comprises two at one end on the floating body 1 and on the landing body 2 by means of fittings 3 on respective mooring devices 4 fixed holding trees 5 of two telescopically slidable holding trees 6, 7, which are supported against each other by a spring means.
  • the spring device comprises at a distance in the tree longitudinal direction 8 arranged stopper body 9 and provided between the stopper bodies 9 elastomeric spring body 10.
  • the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 with projecting in the tree longitudinal stop sets 1 1, which engage over the spring body 10, leaving a receiving space 12, wherein the volume of the receiving space 12 at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body 10 in the stop position of Stop body 9 corresponds.
  • the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 are combined to form two spring assemblies 13, 14, of which the one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction absorbs compressive forces.
  • the one holding tree 6, which is received by the holding tree 7 and includes a arranged between the two spring assemblies 13, 14 arranged at least in the tree longitudinal direction 8 on the holding tree 7 with pins 15 annular Federmit sound associated with the two opposite end faces each have a support for one of the two spring assemblies 13, 14, which spring assemblies 13, 14 are supported on the other part of the sub-tree 8, wherein the spring assembly 13 is supported via a further ring member 17 and a spacer sleeve 18 on the tree floor 19 and the spring assembly 14 is supported on a sleeve 20 ,
  • the fitting 3 is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the manner of a ball head guide with a ball head 21.
  • the arrangement of the ball head 21 can also be reversed with the receiving pan is indicated in Figs. 4 and 5, in which the ball head is provided on the tightening side and accordingly the pan is associated with the tree.
  • a hanger end a fitting 3, with the the holding tree 5 to an at least approximately horizontal axis 22 against the Force of a spring 23, a coil spring, is pivotally adjustable between a clutch position and a rest position.
  • the spring 23 is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction 8 acting in the tree 5 and thereby biases a cable 24, which is the axis 22 across the other end on the fitting 3, in particular on the mooring device 4, fixed.
  • the cable 24 is placed around an eccentric 25 formed by the fitting 3, which is pivotable with the holding tree 5 between the coupling position and the rest position.
  • the cleats 3 in particular a cleat 26 is associated with the opposite in the Klampenhals 27 widened Klampenkopf 28 receiving eyes 29 for a rope and a to the receiving eyelets 29th having a groove base 30 indicative and the groove base 30 tapered groove 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for fixing floating bodies (1), in particular boats and jetties, to a landing body (2). The device comprises at least two holding trees (5), which are each fixed at one end to the floating body (1) and at the other end to the landing body (2) by means of fittings (3) at respective mooring points (4), wherein the holding trees (5) comprise two sub-trees (6, 7) telescopically movable one inside the other and braced against each other by a spring assembly. In order to produce advantageous anchoring conditions, according to the invention the spring assembly comprises stop members (9) arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction (8) of the tree and elastomeric spring components (10) provided between the stop members (9), and by means of stop lugs (11) that project in the longitudinal direction of the tree the stop members (9) engage over the spring components (10), leaving a receiving space (12) open, the volume of which corresponds at least to the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring components (10) in the stop position of the stop members (9).

Description

Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern  Device for fixing floats
Technisches Gebiet Technical area
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern, insbesondere Booten und Stegen, an einem Landungskörper mit wenigstens zwei je einerends am Schwimmkörper und anderends am Landungskörper mittels Beschlägen an jeweiligen Festmachern festgelegten Haltebäumen aus zwei ineinander teleskopartig verschiebbaren Teilbäumen, die gegeneinander durch eine Federeinrichtung abgestützt sind. The invention relates to a device for fixing floats, in particular boats and webs, on a landing with at least two at one end on the float and the other hand on the landing body by means of fittings on each mooring fixed support trees of two telescopically slidable sub-trees, which are supported against each other by a spring means ,
Stand der Technik State of the art
Das Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern, insbesondere Stegen, Schiffen, Booten oder dgl. in Häfen oder Buchten erfolgt üblicherweise durch ein Vertäuen des Schwimmkörpers am Landungskörper, wobei ein Schwimmkörper üblicherweise entweder längsseits oder quer zum Landungskörper anlegt. Liegt der Schwimmkörper längsseits zum Landungskörper an, wird er an Bug und Heck mit dem Landungskörper vertäut. Liegt der Schwimmkörper quer zum Landungskörper, wird er an Bug oder Heck mit dem Landungskörper vertäut und wird das vom Landungskörper abgewandte Schwimmkörperende mittels eines Ankers oder einer Mooringleine festgelegt, um eine unerwünschte Abdrift des Schiffes zu vermeiden. Die Absicherung zu anderen Schiffen bzw. zum Landungskörper hin erfolgt in üblicher weise mittels Fendern oder dgl. The setting of floats, especially webs, ships, boats or the like. In harbors or bays is usually done by mooring the float on the landing, a float usually either alongside or transversely applied to the landing. If the float is alongside the landing gear, it is moored to the bow and stern of the landing gear. If the float is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the bow or stern with the landing gear and is fixed away from the landing body float end by means of an anchor or a Mooringleine set to avoid unwanted drift of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.
Nachteilig ist bei diesem Stand der Technik allerdings, dass der Schwimmkörper für den Fall, dass er einerends am Landungskörper mit Seilen befestigt ist und anderends mit einem Anker gehalten wird, stets die Gefahr eines sich lö- senden Ankers besteht, und der Schwimmkörper dadurch unkontrolliert abdriftet. Diese Gefahr besteht insbesondere unruhiger See und hat zur Folge, dass andere Schiffe bzw. der Schwimmkörper selbst oder der Landungskörper bedingt durch die vorherrschenden Wind- und Wellenkräfte beschädigt werden. A disadvantage of this prior art, however, that the float in the event that he is at one end attached to the landing with ropes and the other is held with an anchor, always the risk of a deletion anchor and the float drifts uncontrollably. This danger is especially troubled sea and has the consequence that other ships or the floating body itself or the landing gear are damaged due to the prevailing wind and wave forces.
Deshalb ist es bekannt, Schwimmkörper mittels Haltebäumen an Stegen, Hafenmauern od. dgl. zu befestigen (WO 2009 015403 A1 ), wobei die Haltebäume insbesondere wenigstens einerends um eine zumindest annähernd vertikale Achse mit einem Beschlag drehfest bzw. drehfedernd am jeweiligen Festmacher festgelegt sind. Der Abstand vom Schwimmkörper zum Landekörper wird mit den beiden Haltebäumen festgelegt, wobei eine Abtrift des Schwimmkörpers zur Seite und schräg nach hinten in Richtung Landungskörper durch das drehfeste bzw. drehfedernde Festlegen der Beschläge an einem Ende der Haltebäume unterbunden wird. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung leitet Wellen- und Windkräfte, die auf den Schwimmkörper einwirken, direkt über die Haltebäume in den Landungskörper ein. Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen die Haltebäume teleskopartig auszubilden und mit in Verschieberichtung Zug- bzw. Druckkräfte aufnehmenden Federn auszustatten. Damit können auf den Schwimmkörper einwirkende Kräfte und Energien, insbesondere bei höheren Windstärken und Wellengängen abgefedert und aufgefangen werden, womit eine wesentlich geringere Belastung von Schwimmkörper und Landungskörper gegeben ist. Allerdings hat es sich gezeigt, dass die bislang zum Einsatz gekommenen Teleskopsysteme entweder zu Aufwendig aufgebaut und/oder nicht ausreichend robust aufgebaut sind um unter den materialfeindlichen Bedingungen, wie sie insbesondere auch am Meer vorherrschen über lange Zeit besonders wartungsarm zu funktionieren. It is therefore known to fix floating bodies by means of holding trees on webs, harbor walls or the like (WO 2009 015403 A1), wherein the holding trees are in particular fixed at least at one end about an at least approximately vertical axis with a fitting in a rotationally fixed or rotationally springing manner on the respective mooring device. The distance from the float to the landing body is determined by the two support trees, with a drift of the float to the side and obliquely back towards the landing body is prevented by the rotationally fixed or drehfedernde fixing the fittings at one end of the support trees. The device according to the invention introduces wave and wind forces, which act on the float, directly over the retaining trees in the landing body. It has already been proposed to form the holding trees telescopically and equip them with tensioning or compressive forces in the direction of displacement. This can be absorbed and absorbed on the float forces and energies, especially at higher wind speeds and waves, which is given a much lower burden of floating body and landing body. However, it has been shown that the previously used telescope systems either too expensive and / or not built sufficiently robust to under the material hostile conditions, as they prevail especially at the sea over a long time to operate very low maintenance.
Darstellung der Erfindung Presentation of the invention
Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend von einem Stand der Technik der vorgeschilderten Art die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern aller Art zu schaffen, bei möglichst einfachem Aufbau ausreichend robust sind um über lange Zeit besonders wartungsarm zu funktionieren. Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Federeinrichtung mit Abstand in Baumlängsrichtung angeordnete Anschlagkörper und zwischen den Anschlagkörpern vorgesehene elastomere Federkörper umfasst und dass die Anschlagkörper die Federkörper mit in Baumlängsrichtung vorstehenden Anschlagansätzen unter Freilassung eines Aufnahmeraumes übergreifen, dessen Volumen zumindest dem Verdrängungsvolumen der elastomeren Federkörper in der Anschlagstellung der Anschlagkörper entspricht. The invention is based on a prior art of the pre-described type the task to provide a device for fixing floats of all kinds, with a simple construction as possible robust enough to operate over a long time particularly low maintenance. The invention solves this problem in that the spring means arranged at a distance in the tree longitudinal stop body and provided between the stop bodies elastomeric spring body and that the stop body engage the spring body with in the tree longitudinal direction projecting stop lugs, leaving a receiving space whose volume at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body in the stop position of the stop body corresponds.
Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Merkmalen wird eine Vorrichtung geschaffen, die nicht nur einen verhältnismäßig einfachen Aufbau aufweist, sondern auch besonders robust ist und einen wartungsarmen Betrieb ermöglicht. Dies wird eben dadurch erreicht, dass eine Mehrzahl elastomerer Federkörper vorgesehen ist, die zwischen den Anschlagkörpern angeordnet sind. Die Federkörper unterliegen somit praktisch keinem Verschleiß durch übermäßige Reibung an anderen Bauteilen, insbesondere auch da die Federwege der einzelnen Federn eher gering sind und sich der gesamte Federweg in Summe aus den Federwegen der Einzelfedern zusammensetzt. Die Anschlagkörper dienen dabei als Führung für die elastomeren Federkörper, die sich in üblicher weise unter Einwirkung von Druckkräften ausbauchen und im Aufnahmeraum aufgenommen werden können. Anschlagkörper und/oder Federelemente können an ihren gegenüber anderen Bauteilen gleitenden Flächen mit einer reibungsvermindern- den Oberfläche ausgestattet sein. Bei übermäßiger Beanspruchung gehen die Anschlagkörper auf Anschlag und vermeiden eine Zerstörung der Federkörper. Ebenso ergibt sich eine stark progressive Federkennlinie, wenn das Volumen des Aufnahmeraums zumindest annähernd dem des unter Einwirkung von Druckkräften verdrängten Elastomervolumen entspricht. Ein zusätzliches Abspannen der Haltebäume mit Springleinen od. dgl. ist von Vorteil um Querkräfte über diese abtragen zu können, die Haltebäume sollen im Idealfall ja nur Zug- und Druckkräfte übertragen. With the features of the invention, a device is provided which not only has a relatively simple structure, but is also particularly robust and allows low-maintenance operation. This is achieved in that a plurality of elastomeric spring body is provided, which are arranged between the stop bodies. The spring body are thus subject to virtually no wear due to excessive friction on other components, especially since the spring travel of the individual springs are rather low and the total travel composed in sum of the spring travel of the individual springs. The stopper body serve as a guide for the elastomeric spring body bulging in the usual way under the action of compressive forces and can be accommodated in the receiving space. Stop elements and / or spring elements may be provided with a friction-reducing surface on their surfaces which slide relative to other components. Excessive stress, the stop body go to stop and avoid destroying the spring body. Likewise, a highly progressive spring characteristic results if the volume of the receiving space corresponds at least approximately to that of the elastomer volume displaced under the action of compressive forces. An additional bracing the retaining trees with jumping lances od. Like. It is advantageous to be able to remove lateral forces on this, the support trees should ideally only yes tensile and compressive forces transmitted.
Um in vorteilhafter Weise nicht nur Druck- bzw. auch Zugkräfte aufnehmen zu könne, welche auf den Haltebaum einwirken, empfiehlt es sich, dass Anschlagkörper und Federkörper zu zwei Federpaketen zusammengefasst sind, von de- nen das eine auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Zugkräfte und das andere auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Druckkräfte aufnimmt. Konstruktiv ist dies beispielsweise dadurch gelöst, dass einem Teilbaum ein zwischen den zwei Federpaketen angeordneter, zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung am Teilbaum festgelegter, Federmitnehmer zugeordnet ist, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stützfläche für je eines der beiden Federpakete aufweist, welche Federpakete sich anderends am anderen Teilbaum abstützen. In order to advantageously absorb not only compressive or tensile forces which act on the holding tree, it is recommended that stop body and spring body are combined to form two spring assemblies, from which NEN one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction acting compressive forces absorbs. Structurally, this is for example achieved in that a sub-tree arranged between the two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree fixed, associated with spring, each having a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies on two opposite end faces, which spring packets on the other support other subtree.
Damit der gerade nicht benötigte Haltebaum nicht zu einer Behinderung oder Gefahr für Schiffe wird bzw. um Beschädigungen beim An- und Ablegen zu vermeiden, ist dem einen Haltebaumende insbesondere ein Beschlag, insbesondere eine Vorrichtung, zugeordnet, mit dem der Haltebaum um eine zumindest annähernd horizontale Achse gegen die Kraft einer Feder zwischen einer Kupplungslage und einer Ruhelage schwenkverstellbar ist, wobei die Feder in Baumlängsrichtung wirkend im Haltebaum angeordnet ist und die Feder ein Seil vorspannt, das die Achse übergreifend anderends am Beschlag angreift. Um dabei einen möglichst vorteilhaften Gewichtsausgleich zu schaffen, empfiehlt es sich, das Seil um einen vom Beschlag ausgebildeten Exzenter zu legen, der mit dem Haltebaum zwischen der Kupplungslage und der Ruhelage verschwenkbar ist. Der Exzenter trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass die erforderliche Haltekraft bei einem Verschwenken des Haltebaums aus der Horizontalen in Richtung seiner aufgestellten Ruhelage abnimmt. Thus, the holding tree just not needed is not a hindrance or danger to ships or to avoid damage during arrival and departure, the one retaining end in particular a fitting, in particular a device associated with the holding tree to an at least approximately horizontal Axis against the force of a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction acting in the holding tree and the spring biases a rope which engages the axis across the other end of the fitting. In order to create a possible advantageous weight compensation, it is recommended to put the rope around an eccentric formed by the fitting, which is pivotable with the holding tree between the coupling position and the rest position. The eccentric takes into account the fact that the required holding force decreases with a pivoting of the holding tree from the horizontal in the direction of its established rest position.
Auch wenn die elastomeren Federelemente durchwegs eine kontinuierliche Dämpfung aufweisen, kann es von Vorteil bzw. auch erforderlich sein, zusätzliche Verschiebedämpfer vorzusehen, also Dämpfungselemente, die ein Aufschaukeln des Federmastsystems zu einer Resonanzfrequenz hin unterbinden. Besonders robuste Verhältnisse ergeben sich, wenn die Beschläge als Kugelgelenke ausgebildet sind. Diese Kugelgelenke können hohe Kräfte übertragen. Querkräfte sind allerdings in diesem Fall zwingend durch eine Abspannung der Haltebäume mit Springleinen oder Seilen zu bewerkstelligen. Um diverse Halte- und Springleinen vorteilhaft sicher und unnachgiebig (schlupffrei) festlegen zu können, empfiehlt es sich, den Beschlägen Klampen zuzuordnen, die im gegenüber dem Klampenhals verbreiterten Klampenkopf wenigstens eine Aufnahmeöse für ein Seil und eine zur Aufnahmeöse mit einem Nutgrund hinweisende und sich zum Nutgrund verjüngende Nut aufweisen. Seile werden beispielsweise in die sich keilförmig zum Nutgrund hin verjüngende Nut eingelegt und ein- oder mehrfach durch die Aufnahmeöse(n) gezogen und zudem in üblicher Weise um die Klampe gewickelt und festgelegt. Ein Nachrutschen des Seils ist somit auch bei größten Belastungen nicht zu befürchten. Although the elastomeric spring elements consistently have a continuous damping, it may be advantageous or even necessary to provide additional displacement damper, so damping elements that prevent a rocking of the spring-loaded system to a resonant frequency out. Particularly robust conditions arise when the fittings are designed as ball joints. These ball joints can transmit high forces. However, lateral forces are in this case mandatory to accomplish by a relaxation of the holding trees with jumping lines or ropes. To safely and relentlessly (slip-free) set various holding and jumping lines To be able to assign cleats to the fittings, which have at least one receiving eye for a rope and a to the receiving eye with a groove base facing and tapering to the groove bottom groove in the opposite side of the Klampenhals Klampenkopf. Ropes are inserted, for example, in the wedge-shaped to the groove bottom tapered groove and pulled one or more times through the receiving lug (s) and also wound and fixed in the usual way to the cleat. A slipping of the rope is therefore not to be feared even under the greatest loads.
Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnung Short description of the drawing
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen In the drawing, the invention is illustrated schematically with reference to an embodiment. Show it
Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung im teilgeschnittenen Querschnitt, Fig. 2 einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt der Vorrichtung aus Fig. 1 ,  1 shows a device according to the invention in a partially sectioned cross section, FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the device from FIG. 1,
Fig. 3 eine Konstruktionsvariante eines Beschlages zum Festlegen eines erfindungsgemäßen Haltebaums in teilgeschnittener Seitenansicht, 3 shows a construction variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view,
Fig. 4 die Vorrichtung aus Fig. 2 in teilgeschnittener Draufsicht und Fig. 4 shows the device of FIG. 2 in a partially sectioned plan view and
Fig. 5 und 6 eine weitere Variante eines Beschlages zum Festlegen eines erfindungsgemäßen Haltebaums in Ansicht und Draufsicht. Fig. 5 and 6 a further variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in view and plan view.
Weg zur Ausführung der Erfindung Way to carry out the invention
Eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern 1 , beispielsweise von Stegen, Booten oder dgl., an einem Landungskörper 2, insbesondere einer Hafenmole oder dgl., umfasst zwei je einerends am Schwimmkörper 1 und ander- ends am Landungskörper 2 mittels Beschlägen 3 an jeweiligen Festmachern 4 festgelegte Haltebäume 5 aus zwei ineinander teleskopartig verschiebbaren Haltebäumen 6, 7, die gegeneinander durch eine Federeinrichtung abgestützt sind. A device for securing floating bodies 1, for example of webs, boats or the like, to a landing body 2, in particular a jetty or the like, comprises two at one end on the floating body 1 and on the landing body 2 by means of fittings 3 on respective mooring devices 4 fixed holding trees 5 of two telescopically slidable holding trees 6, 7, which are supported against each other by a spring means.
Die Federeinrichtung umfasst mit Abstand in Baumlängsrichtung 8 angeordnete Anschlagkörper 9 und zwischen den Anschlagkörpern 9 vorgesehene elastomere Federkörper 10. Zudem weisen die Anschlagkörper 9 und die Federkörper 10 mit in Baumlängsrichtung vorstehende Anschlagsätzen 1 1 auf, welche die Federkörper 10 unter Freilassung eines Aufnahmeraums 12 übergreifen, wobei das Volumen des Aufnahmeraums 12 zumindest dem Verdrängungsvolumen der elastomeren Federkörper 10 in der Anschlagstellung der Anschlagkörper 9 entspricht. The spring device comprises at a distance in the tree longitudinal direction 8 arranged stopper body 9 and provided between the stopper bodies 9 elastomeric spring body 10. In addition, the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 with projecting in the tree longitudinal stop sets 1 1, which engage over the spring body 10, leaving a receiving space 12, wherein the volume of the receiving space 12 at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body 10 in the stop position of Stop body 9 corresponds.
Die Anschlagkörper 9 und die Federkörper 10 sind zu zwei Federpaketen 13, 14 zusammengefasst, von denen das eine auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Zugkräfte und das andere auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Druckkräfte aufnimmt. The stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 are combined to form two spring assemblies 13, 14, of which the one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction absorbs compressive forces.
Insbesondere ist dem einen Haltebaum 6, der vom Haltebaum 7 aufgenommen und umfasst wird, ein zwischen den zwei Federpaketen 13, 14 angeordnet zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung 8 am Haltebaum 7 mit Stiften 15 festgelegt ringförmiger Federmitnehmer 16 zugeordnet, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stütze für eines der beiden Federpakete 13, 14 aufweist, welche Federpakete 13, 14 sich anderends am Teilbaum 8 abstützen, wobei sich das Federpaket 13 über ein weiteres Ringelement 17 und eine Distanzhülse 18 am Baumboden 19 abstützt und sich das Federpaket 14 an einer Muffe 20 abstützt. In particular, the one holding tree 6, which is received by the holding tree 7 and includes a arranged between the two spring assemblies 13, 14 arranged at least in the tree longitudinal direction 8 on the holding tree 7 with pins 15 annular Federmitnehmer 16 associated with the two opposite end faces each have a support for one of the two spring assemblies 13, 14, which spring assemblies 13, 14 are supported on the other part of the sub-tree 8, wherein the spring assembly 13 is supported via a further ring member 17 and a spacer sleeve 18 on the tree floor 19 and the spring assembly 14 is supported on a sleeve 20 ,
Der Beschlag 3 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 nach Art einer Kugelkopfführung mit einem Kugelkopf 21 ausgebildet. Das der Kugelkopf 21 anordnungsmäßig auch mit der Aufnahmepfanne vertauscht werden kann, ist in den Fig. 4 und 5 angedeutet, in denen der Kugelkopf festmacherseitig vorgesehen ist und demgemäß die Pfanne dem Baum zugeordnet ist. The fitting 3 is formed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the manner of a ball head guide with a ball head 21. The arrangement of the ball head 21 can also be reversed with the receiving pan is indicated in Figs. 4 and 5, in which the ball head is provided on the tightening side and accordingly the pan is associated with the tree.
Um einen vorteilhaften, konstruktiv einfachen und wartungsarmen Gewichtsausgleich für den Baum zu schaffen bzw. um den Baum bei Nichtbedarf in einer ordnungsgemäß gesicherte Lage halten zu können, ist es vorgesehen (Fig. 2 und 3), einem Haltebaumende einen Beschlag 3 zuzuordnen, mit dem der Haltebaum 5 um eine zumindest annähernd Horizontalachse 22 gegen die Kraft einer Feder 23, einer Schraubenfeder, zwischen einer Kupplungslage und einer Ruhelage schwenkverstellbar ist. Dabei ist die Feder 23 in Baumlängsrichtung 8 wirkend im Baum 5 angeordnet und spannt dabei ein Seil 24 vor, das die Achse 22 übergreifend anderends am Beschlag 3, insbesondere am Festmacher 4, festgelegt ist. Das Seil 24 ist dabei um einen vom Beschlag 3 ausgebildeten Exzenter 25 gelegt, der mit dem Haltebaum 5 zwischen der Kupplungslage und der Ruhelage verschwenkbar ist. In order to create an advantageous, structurally simple and low-maintenance weight balance for the tree or to keep the tree in a properly secured position when not in use, it is provided (Fig. 2 and 3) to assign a hanger end a fitting 3, with the the holding tree 5 to an at least approximately horizontal axis 22 against the Force of a spring 23, a coil spring, is pivotally adjustable between a clutch position and a rest position. In this case, the spring 23 is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction 8 acting in the tree 5 and thereby biases a cable 24, which is the axis 22 across the other end on the fitting 3, in particular on the mooring device 4, fixed. The cable 24 is placed around an eccentric 25 formed by the fitting 3, which is pivotable with the holding tree 5 between the coupling position and the rest position.
Um eine ordnungsgemäße Befestigung von zusätzlich erforderlichen Abspann- seilen, insbesondere eine schlupffreie Befestigung, zu ermöglichen, ist den Beschlägen 3 insbesondere ein Klampen 26 zugeordnet, der im gegenüber dem Klampenhals 27 verbreiterten Klampenkopf 28 Aufnahmeösen 29 für ein Seil und ein sich zu den Aufnahmeösen 29 mit einem Nutgrund 30 hinweisende und sich zum Nutgrund 30 verjüngende Nut 31 aufweisen. In order to allow a proper attachment of additional necessary guy ropes, in particular a slip-free attachment, the cleats 3 in particular a cleat 26 is associated with the opposite in the Klampenhals 27 widened Klampenkopf 28 receiving eyes 29 for a rope and a to the receiving eyelets 29th having a groove base 30 indicative and the groove base 30 tapered groove 31.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern (1 ), insbesondere Booten und Stegen, an einem Landungskörper (2) mit wenigstens zwei je eine- rends am Schwimmkörper (1 ) und anderends am Landungskörper (2) mittels Beschlägen (3) an jeweiligen Festmachern (4) festgelegten Haltebäumen (5) aus zwei ineinander teleskopartig verschiebbaren Teilbäumen (6, 7), die gegeneinander durch eine Federeinrichtung abgestützt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federeinrichtung mit Abstand in Baumlängsrichtung (8) angeordnete Anschlagkörper (9) und zwischen den Anschlagkörpern (9) vorgesehene elastomere Federkörper (10) umfasst und dass die Anschlagkörper (9) die Federkörper (10) mit in Baumlängsrichtung vorstehenden Anschlagansätzen (1 1 ) unter Freilassung eines Aufnahmeraumes (12) übergreifen, dessen Volumen zumindest dem Verdrängungsvolumen der elastomeren Federkörper (10) in der Anschlagstellung der Anschlagkörper (9) entspricht. 1 . Device for securing floating bodies (1), in particular boats and bars, to a landing body (2) with at least two depending on the float (1) and on the landing body (2) by means of fittings (3) on respective mooring devices (4) fixed holding trees (5) of two telescopically slidable sub-trees (6, 7) which are supported against each other by a spring device, characterized in that the spring means at a distance in the tree longitudinal direction (8) arranged stop body (9) and between the stop bodies (9) provided elastomeric spring body (10) and that the stopper body (9) engage over the spring body (10) in the longitudinal direction of the projecting stop lugs (1 1) leaving a receiving space (12) whose volume at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body (10) in the Stop position of the stop body (9) corresponds.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Anschlagkörper (9) und Federkörper (10) zu zwei Federpaketen (13, 14) zusammenge- fasst sind, von denen das eine auf den Haltebaum (5) in Baumlängsrichtung (8) einwirkende Zugkräfte und das andere auf den Haltebaum (5) in Baumlängsrichtung (8) einwirkende Druckkräfte aufnimmt. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that abutment body (9) and spring body (10) to two spring assemblies (13, 14) are summarized, of which one on the holding tree (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) acting tensile forces and the other on the support tree (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) absorbs pressure forces acting.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einem Teilbaum (7) ein zwischen den zwei Federpaketen (13, 14) angeordneter, zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung (8) am Teilbaum (7) festgelegter, Federmitnehmer (16) zugeordnet ist, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stützfläche für je eines der beiden Federpakete (13, 14) aufweist, welche Federpakete (13, 14) sich andernends am anderen Teilbaum (8) abstützen. 3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that a sub-tree (7) between the two spring assemblies (13, 14) arranged, at least in the tree longitudinal direction (8) on the sub-tree (7) fixed, spring driver (16) is assigned to the two mutually remote end faces each have a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies (13, 14), which spring assemblies (13, 14) at the other end on the other subtree (8) are supported.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einem Haltebaumende ein Beschlag (3) zugeordnet ist, mit dem der Haltebaum (5) um eine zumindest annähernd horizontale Achse (22) gegen die Kraft einer Feder (23) zwischen einer Kupplungslage und einer Ruhelage schwenkverstellbar ist, wobei die Feder (23) in Baumlängsrichtung (8) wirkend im Haltebaum (5) angeordnet ist und die Feder (23) ein Seil (24) vorspannt, das die Achse (22) übergreifend anderends am Beschlag (3) angreift. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a retaining end of a fitting (3) is associated with which the holding tree (5) about an at least approximately horizontal axis (22) against the force of a spring (23) between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring (23) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) acting in the holding tree (5) is arranged and the spring (23) biases a cable (24), the other end of the axis (22) on the fitting (3 ) attacks.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil um einen vom Beschlag ausgebildeten Exzenter (25) gelegt ist, der mit dem Haltebaum (5) zwischen der Kupplungslage und der Ruhelage verschwenkbar ist. 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the cable is placed around an eccentric formed by the fitting (25) which is pivotable with the holding tree (5) between the coupling position and the rest position.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Haltebäumen (5) ein Verschiebedämpfer zugehört. 6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the holding trees (5) listened to a displacement damper.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschläge (3) als Kugelgelenke ausgebildet sind. 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fittings (3) are designed as ball joints.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den Beschlägen (3) Klampen (26) zugeordnet sind, die im gegenüber dem Klampenhals (27) verbreiterten Klampenkopf (28) wenigstens eine Aufnahmeöse (29) für ein Seil und eine sich zur Aufnahmeöse (29) mit einem Nutgrund (30) hinweisende und sich zum Nutgrund (30) verjüngende Nut (31 ) aufweisen. 8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the fittings (3) cleats (26) are associated, in the opposite the Klampenhals (27) widened Klampenkopf (28) at least one receiving eye (29) for a rope and a groove (31) pointing towards the receiving eye (29) with a groove base (30) and tapering towards the groove base (30).
EP14706259.0A 2013-01-17 2014-01-09 Arrangement for mooring buoyant bodies Active EP2945850B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50029/2013A AT515061B1 (en) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Device for fixing floats
PCT/AT2014/050004 WO2014110610A1 (en) 2013-01-17 2014-01-09 Device for fixing floating bodies

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EP2945850A1 true EP2945850A1 (en) 2015-11-25
EP2945850B1 EP2945850B1 (en) 2018-07-25

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CN (1) CN105026253B (en)
AT (1) AT515061B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2014207234B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2692378T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2604917C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014110610A1 (en)

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RU2604917C1 (en) 2016-12-20
ES2692378T3 (en) 2018-12-03
CN105026253B (en) 2018-08-28
AU2014207234B2 (en) 2017-08-24
AU2014207234A1 (en) 2015-07-30
EP2945850B1 (en) 2018-07-25
CN105026253A (en) 2015-11-04
AT515061B1 (en) 2015-10-15
AT515061A1 (en) 2015-05-15
WO2014110610A1 (en) 2014-07-24

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