CN105026253B - Equipment for fixing floating body - Google Patents
Equipment for fixing floating body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105026253B CN105026253B CN201480008465.XA CN201480008465A CN105026253B CN 105026253 B CN105026253 B CN 105026253B CN 201480008465 A CN201480008465 A CN 201480008465A CN 105026253 B CN105026253 B CN 105026253B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- spring
- backstop
- accessory
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Describe a kind of equipment for being fixed on floating body (1), especially ship and pontoon bridge on landing body (2), with at least two respectively by two fixing arms (5) for being divided to arm (6,7) to form in another interior Telescopic movable, each fixing arm one end is on floating body (1) and the other end is fixed on by accessory (3) on corresponding fixing piece (4) on landing body (2), it is described that arm is divided to be supported relative to each other by spring assembly.In order to provide advantageous anchoring relationship, propose the spring body (10) that spring assembly is included in spaced apart backstop (9) and the elasticity being located between backstop (9) on arm longitudinal (8), and the backstop (9) is in the case where discharging accommodation space (12) in arm, longitudinally upper stopper protrusion (11) overlap joint spring body (10) outstanding, the volume of the accommodation space are at least consistent with extruding volume of the spring body (10) of elasticity on the stop dog position of backstop (9).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind for floating body (especially ship and pontoon bridge) to be fixed on the equipment on landing body, has at least two
A fixing arm formed respectively in two points of arms of another interior Telescopic movable by one, each one end for holding arm is in floating body
The upper and other end is fixed on by accessory on corresponding fixing piece on landing body, described that arm is divided to be filled relative to each other by spring
Set bearing.
Background technology
The fixation in harbour or bay such as floating body, especially pontoon bridge, ship, canoe is usually by floating body on landing body
Mooring is realized, wherein it is exactly vertically park side by side that floating body, which is not usually with landing body,.If side by side by floating body and landing body
Ground is parked, then the floating body on head and tail portion mooring on landing body.If floating body parked perpendicular to landing body, the floating body
It is fixed by anchor or mooring line in the floating body end that head or tail portion mooring deviate from landing body and with landing body, to keep away
Exempt from ship and undesirable drift occurs.It is realized relative to other ships or landing body in common method by strake fender etc.
Protection.
However, it is this disadvantage of the prior art is that, floating body is fixed in its one end by rope on landing body and another
Always there is the risk of slip in end, and therefore floating body can drift about uncontrolledly in the case of being held by anchoring.This risk is outstanding
It is happened at unpeaceful sea and can cause, and other ships or floating body itself or landing body are in this case by wind-force
It is damaged with wave.
Therefore it is known that floating body is fixed on pontoon bridge, quaywall etc. above (2,009 015403 A1 of WO) by fixing arm, wherein Gu
Gripping arm especially at least at one end around at least about vertical axis by accessory (Beschlag) torsionally or the elasticity of torsion
It is fixed on corresponding fixing piece.The spacing of floating body and landing body is determined by two fixing arms, wherein floating body is towards end side
Tiltedly back along the yaw in the direction of land body by accessory torsionally or the elasticity of torsion be fixed on fixing arm end on come
It avoids.The wave that equipment according to the present invention will act on floating body connected fixing arm with wind power direct and is oriented to landing body.
It proposes fixing arm and is designed as extension type, and be equipped with and bear pulling force or the spring of pressure in the direction of movement.Therefore, it is possible to
To acting on the power on floating body and energy, especially under stronger wind-force and sea status into row buffering and reception, therefore to floating
Body and landing body form significantly lower load.But, it has been shown that the construction of telescopic system used in up to now is too
Expensive and/or not firm enough the condition under the conditions of material is disagreeableness, for example especially also to use for a long time in the seawater
Under especially seldom to safeguard that ground is realized functional.
Invention content
The present invention is used for from the prior art of previously described type the technical problem to be solved is that, providing one kind
The equipment of fixed all types of floating bodies, enough robustnesses are provided in the case where simplifying structure as possible, so as to special for a long time
Realize functional in not less maintenance ground.
The present invention such as gets off to solve the technical problem, spring assembly include arm longitudinally upper spaced apart backstop and
Be located at the spring body of the elasticity between backstop, and the backstop in the case where discharging accommodation space on arm longitudinal direction
Stopper protrusion outstanding overlaps the spring body, volume at least the stopping in backstop with the spring body of elasticity of the accommodation space
The extruding volume that gear is set is consistent.
This equipment is provided by feature according to the present invention, it not only has relatively simple structure, but also especially
It is firm, and being capable of the operation of less maintenance ground.This is realized by the way that the spring body of multiple elasticity is arranged just, these spring body quilts
It is arranged between backstop.Therefore spring body is practically without by mill caused by friction excessive on other components
Damage, especially also as the spring travel very little of single spring and total spring travel by single spring spring travel summation group
At.Here, backstop is used as the guide member of the spring body of elasticity, spring body is heaved under the effect of the pressure in the usual manner,
And it can be accommodated in accommodation space.Backstop and/or spring part can be in the tables that it is relatively slided with other components
Assembly reduces the surface of friction on face.In the case where stress is excessive, backstop carries out backstop, and spring body is avoided to damage.Together
If sample accommodation space volume it is at least generally consistent with the volume for the elastic scale of construction being extruded under pressure,
Obtain the spring characteristic line of strong progression.Adding for fixing arm with anchor hawser rope etc. is fixed the advantage is that can pass through it
Cross force is eliminated, fixing arm should only transmit pulling force and pressure in the ideal situation.
In order to be subjected to act in an advantageous manner on fixing arm pressure, also subject to acting on fixing arm
Pulling force, it is proposed that backstop and spring body are combined into two spring plate groups, one of them bears longitudinally to act on fixing arm along arm
On pulling force, and another bears longitudinally to act on the pressure on fixing arm along arm.This for example passes through solution of such as getting off in structure
Certainly, for be divided to arm attach be arranged in two spring plate groups between, the spring clip that is at least vertically fixed in along arm on point arm, the spring clip
It is respectively provided on the end face that two are mutually deviated from for the bearing surface of each in two spring plate groups, the spring plate group
The other end is supported on another and divides on arm.
In order to just unwanted fixing arm ship will not be counteracted it is either dangerous or in order to it is on the berth enter and moor out
When avoid damage to, especially attach accessory, especially a kind of equipment for a fixing arm end, arm held around at least almost by it
The active force that horizontal axis resists spring is swingably adjusted between coupled position and resting position, wherein spring with
The mode to work on arm longitudinal direction is placed in fixing arm, and spring prestretching tight rope, and the rope is across the axis another
End ties up on accessory.Here, in order to provide weight balancing as advantageous as possible, it is proposed that the rope is around the bias formed by accessory
Wheel is laid with, and eccentric wheel can be swung together with fixing arm between coupled position and resting position.Eccentric wheel considers following situation,
Required fixing power reduces when holding arm and being swung from the direction of horizontal alignment its specified resting position.
Even if the spring part of elasticity has continuous buffering in the whole process, it is possibility to have profit ground or must also ground, if
Additional mobile cushioning device, i.e. bolster are set, it avoids the swing of spring system trend resonant frequency.When fitting designs are ball-and-socket
When joint, the relationship that is especially consolidated.This cup-and-ball joint can transmit higher power.However, cross force is in such case
Under be forcibly managed by loosening fixing arm by spring rope or rope.In order to advantageously securely and without flexure ground
(fricton-tightly) fixed a variety of fixings ropes and anchor hawser rope, it is proposed that be that accessory attaches kevel, it is being widened relative to lashing neck
There is at least one receiving hole for rope, also there is slot bottom to be directed toward receiving hole and towards slot bottom constriction for it in kevel head
Slot.Rope is for example arranged in the slot towards slot bottom constriction of wedge shape, and it is one or many pass through receiving hole, and also with
Common mode is wrapped on kevel and is fixed.Therefore, even if it is maximum without worry appearance in load
Rope falls off.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is schematically shown according to embodiment in the accompanying drawings.Attached drawing is：
Fig. 1 shows the fragmentary cross-sectional view of equipment according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged view of the equipment in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows the fragmentary cross-sectional view of the malformation scheme of the accessory for fixing fixing arm according to the present invention,
Fig. 4 shows the top partial view diagram of the equipment in Fig. 2, and
Figures 5 and 6 show for fix it is according to the present invention fixing arm accessory another deformation scheme front view and
Vertical view.
Specific implementation mode
For floating body 1, such as pontoon bridge, ship or similar device to be fixed on landing body 2, especially flood bank or the like
Equipment on body, including two (each one end is fixed on floating body 1 and the other end is fixed on landing body 2) by accessory
3 are fixed on the fixing arm 5 on corresponding fixing piece 4, it is by two 6,7 groups of arms of fixing in another interior Telescopic movable
At they are supported by spring assembly relative to each other.
Spring assembly includes the spring of spaced apart backstop 9 and the elasticity being located between backstop 9 on arm longitudinal 8
Body 10.In addition, backstop 9 and spring body 10 have together in the upper stopper protrusion 11 outstanding in arm longitudinal direction, they are accommodated in release
In the case of space 12 overlap spring body 10, wherein the volume of accommodation space 12 on the stop dog position of backstop 9 at least with bullet
The extruding volume of the spring body 10 of property is consistent.
Backstop 9 and spring body 10 are combined into two spring plate groups 13,14, one of them bears to indulge in arm and be acting upwardly on
The pulling force on arm is held, and another bears in the vertical pressure being acting upwardly on fixing arm of arm.
Particularly, be arranged in it is between two spring plate groups 13,14, be at least fixed on using pin 15 on arm longitudinal 8
The spring clip 16 of annular on fixing arm 7 is associated with fixing arm 6, and fixing arm 6 is held arm 7 and accommodates and surround, which exists
It is respectively provided with a holder for two spring plate groups 13, one of 14 on two end faces mutually deviated from, the spring plate group 13,
14 other end is supported on point arm 8, wherein spring plate group 13 is supported on arm by another annular element 17 and interval axle sleeve 18
On bottom 19, and spring plate group 14 is supported on sleeve 20.
Accessory 3 is designed according to the frame mode of the universal joint guiding piece with universal joint 21 in the embodiment in accordance with fig. 1.
This universal joint 21 on arrangement can also enough holding tanks replace, such as in figures 4 and 5 shown in, wherein universal joint is located at solid
Determine part side, and corresponding geosyncline is associated with fixing arm.
In order to provide advantageous, simple and less repair in structure the weight balancing for arm, or in order to
When not needing by arm fixing on appropriate, firm position, sets (Fig. 2 and 3) and attach accessory 3 as fixing arm end, by
The accessory so that hold arm 5 is coupling position around the active force of at least about horizontal axis 22 resistance spring 23, i.e. helical spring
Setting can swingably be adjusted between resting position.Here, spring 23 is placed in arm in a manner of working on arm longitudinal 8
In 5, and in this prestretching tight rope 24, which is fixed on accessory 3, especially on the retainers 4 across axis 22 in the other end.Rope
24 are arranged around the eccentric wheel 25 formed by accessory 3 herein, which can be with fixing arm 5 together in coupled position and static
It is swung between position.
In order to suitably fix the reinforcing cord of additional requirement, fricton-tightly be fixed more particularly to realize, then especially for accessory 3
Attach kevel 26, it has the receiving hole 29 for rope in the kevel head 28 widened relative to lashing neck 27, it is also
It is directed toward receiving hole 29 with slot bottom 30 and towards the slot 31 of 30 constriction of slot bottom.
Claims (9)
1. one kind by floating body (1) for being fixed on the equipment on landing body (2), at least two respectively by one at another
The fixing arm (5) of two points of arms (6,7) composition of interior Telescopic movable, each one end for holding arm are on floating body (1) and another
One end is fixed on by accessory (3) on corresponding fixing piece (4) on landing body (2), described to divide arm relative to each other by spring
Device supports, which is characterized in that the spring assembly is included in spaced apart backstop (9) on arm longitudinal (8) and is located at only
Between block body (9) elasticity spring body (10), and the backstop (9) in the case where discharging accommodation space (12) with
Longitudinal upper stopper protrusion (11) the overlap joint spring body (10) outstanding of arm, the spring body of the volume of the accommodation space at least with elasticity
(10) the extruding volume on the stop dog position of backstop (9) is consistent.
2. equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating body (1) is ship and pontoon bridge.
3. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that backstop (9) and spring body (10) are combined into two bullets
Reed group (13,14), one of them bears to act on the pulling force on fixing arm (5) on arm longitudinal (8), and another bears
The pressure on fixing arm (5) is acted on arm longitudinal (8).
4. equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that for be divided to arm (7) attach be arranged in two spring plate groups (13,
14) spring clip (16) between, being at least fixed on arm longitudinal (8) on a point arm (7), the spring clip mutually deviate from two
End face on be respectively provided with for each bearing surface in two spring plate groups (13,14), the spring plate group
The other end of (13,14) is supported on other divide on arm (6).
5. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that attach accessory (3) for fixing arm end, match by this
Part (3) the fixing arm (5) around at least horizontal axis (22) resist spring (23) active force can in coupled position and
It is swingably adjusted between resting position, wherein the spring (23) is arranged in solid in a manner of working on arm longitudinal (8)
In gripping arm (5), and the spring (23) prestretching tight rope (24), the rope are tied up in the other end on accessory (3) across axis (22).
6. equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rope is around eccentric wheel (25) paving formed by accessory
If the eccentric wheel can be swung between coupled position and resting position together with fixing arm (5).
7. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that mobile cushioning device belongs to the fixing arm (5).
8. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the accessory (3) is designed as cup-and-ball joint.
9. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that attach kevel (26) for accessory (3), opposite
It is interior at least one receiving hole (29) for rope in the kevel head (28) that lashing neck (27) is widened, and there is slot bottom
(30) it is directed toward receiving hole (29) and towards the slot (31) of slot bottom (30) constriction.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50029/2013A AT515061B1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Device for fixing floats |
| ATA50029/2013 | 2013-01-17 | ||
| PCT/AT2014/050004 WO2014110610A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | Device for fixing floating bodies |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105026253A CN105026253A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105026253B true CN105026253B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=50158966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480008465.XA Active CN105026253B (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-01-09 | Equipment for fixing floating body |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2945850B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105026253B (en) |
| AT (1) | AT515061B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2014207234B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2692378T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2604917C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014110610A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT516579B1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2024-06-15 | Dual Docker Gmbh | Device for securing floating bodies |
| IT201600077111A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-01-27 | Liantonio Ida | SPRING FOR BOARDING BOATS AND PONTOON ANCHORING, SUITABLE TO ANSWER PROGRESSIVE AND MODULAR TO ANY DYNAMIC WORKING SOLUTION |
| CN106314690B (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-05-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of anchoring system and its application method |
| CN114148465B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-11-21 | 一道新能源科技股份有限公司 | Floating body array |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955309A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-09-11 | International Nautical Supplies, Inc. | Yieldable line assembly and in line shock absorber |
| GB2252757A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-08-19 | John Tanat Williams | Telescopic mooring spacer |
| US5450808A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1995-09-19 | Beagan; James L. | Device to secure a vessel at a fixed distance from a dock |
| US6158374A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2000-12-12 | E-Zsea Surge, Llc | Shock absorbing device for mooring and towing applications |
| CN202098535U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 | Mooring device of yacht |
| CN202545669U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-11-21 | 顾宏余 | Buffer |
| CN202659611U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-09 | 盐城海特液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic brake cylinder of anchor gear |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE332127B (en) * | 1965-02-09 | 1971-01-25 | C Wallin | |
| GB1160842A (en) * | 1967-04-27 | 1969-08-06 | Gomma Antivibranti Applic | Improvements in or relating to Resilient Shock-Absorbing Devices for Wharves |
| SU1516420A1 (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-10-23 | Горьковский Политехнический Институт | Device for transfering cargoes and persons from ship to ship in oscillation conditions |
| RU2118599C1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-09-10 | Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения | Device for mooring ships mainly to sea stationary platform |
| US20070289518A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Auto-Mooring, Incorporated | Dock locking system |
| AT505530B1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-11-15 | Fuhrmann Michael Ing | DEVICE FOR FIXING SWIMMING BODIES |
| DE202007017565U1 (en) * | 2007-12-15 | 2008-03-06 | Frenzel, Fred-Harry | Mobile mechanical spacers from ships to the dock |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 AT ATA50029/2013A patent/AT515061B1/en active
-
2014
- 2014-01-09 RU RU2015134162/11A patent/RU2604917C1/en active
- 2014-01-09 AU AU2014207234A patent/AU2014207234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201480008465.XA patent/CN105026253B/en active Active
- 2014-01-09 EP EP14706259.0A patent/EP2945850B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-09 WO PCT/AT2014/050004 patent/WO2014110610A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-09 ES ES14706259.0T patent/ES2692378T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955309A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-09-11 | International Nautical Supplies, Inc. | Yieldable line assembly and in line shock absorber |
| GB2252757A (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-08-19 | John Tanat Williams | Telescopic mooring spacer |
| US5450808A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1995-09-19 | Beagan; James L. | Device to secure a vessel at a fixed distance from a dock |
| US6158374A (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2000-12-12 | E-Zsea Surge, Llc | Shock absorbing device for mooring and towing applications |
| CN202098535U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 | Mooring device of yacht |
| CN202545669U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-11-21 | 顾宏余 | Buffer |
| CN202659611U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-01-09 | 盐城海特液压机械有限公司 | Hydraulic brake cylinder of anchor gear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2014207234A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| EP2945850A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| ES2692378T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 |
| AU2014207234B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| WO2014110610A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| EP2945850B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| RU2604917C1 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
| AT515061B1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| CN105026253A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| AT515061A1 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
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