EP2945850B1 - Arrangement for mooring buoyant bodies - Google Patents

Arrangement for mooring buoyant bodies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2945850B1
EP2945850B1 EP14706259.0A EP14706259A EP2945850B1 EP 2945850 B1 EP2945850 B1 EP 2945850B1 EP 14706259 A EP14706259 A EP 14706259A EP 2945850 B1 EP2945850 B1 EP 2945850B1
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Prior art keywords
spring
tree
holding
bodies
longitudinal direction
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EP14706259.0A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2945850A1 (en
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Michael Fuhrmann
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DUAL DOCKER GmbH
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Dual Docker GmbH
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/24—Mooring posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing floats, in particular boats and webs, on a landing with at least two at one end on the float and the other hand on the landing body by means of fittings on each mooring fixed support trees of two telescopically slidable sub-trees, which are supported against each other by a spring means ,
  • floats especially webs, ships, boats or the like. In harbors or bays is usually done by mooring the float on the landing, a float usually either alongside or transversely applied to the landing. If the float is alongside the landing gear, it is moored to the bow and stern of the landing gear. If the float is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the bow or stern with the landing gear and is fixed away from the landing body float end by means of an anchor or a Mooringleine set to avoid unwanted drift of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.
  • the distance from the float to the landing body is determined by the two retaining trees, wherein a drift of the float to the side and obliquely back towards the landing body is prevented by the rotationally fixed or mosfedernde setting the fittings at one end of the support trees.
  • Such devices direct wave and wind forces, which act on the float, directly over the retaining trees in the landing body.
  • US 3,459,004 A known devices can be cushioned and absorbed on the float forces and energies, especially at higher wind speeds and waves, which is given a much lower load of floating body and landing body.
  • the previously used telescope systems either too expensive and / or not built sufficiently robust to under the material hostile conditions, as they prevail especially at the sea over a long time to operate very low maintenance.
  • the invention is based on a prior art of the pre-described type the task to provide a device for fixing floats of all kinds, with a simple construction as possible robust enough to operate over a long time particularly low maintenance.
  • the volume of the stop body corresponds to the stop lugs at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body in the stop position of the stop body, wherein the assigned a sub-tree arranged between two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree with pins fixed, annular Federmit counseling is that on two opposite end faces each having a support for one of the two spring assemblies, which spring assemblies are supported on the other part of the subtree, wherein the one spring assembly is supported by a further ring member and a spacer sleeve on the tree floor and the other spring assembly is supported on a sleeve ,
  • a device which not only has a relatively simple structure, but is also particularly robust and allows low-maintenance operation.
  • This is achieved in that a plurality of elastomeric spring body is provided, which are arranged between the stop bodies.
  • the spring body are thus subject to virtually no wear due to excessive friction on other components, especially since the spring travel of the individual springs are rather low and the total travel composed in sum of the spring travel of the individual springs.
  • the stopper body serve as a guide for the elastomeric spring body bulging in the usual manner under the action of compressive forces and can be accommodated in the receiving space. Stop body and / or spring elements can at their opposite other components sliding surfaces should be equipped with a friction-reducing surface.
  • the stop body go to stop and avoid destroying the spring body.
  • a highly progressive spring characteristic results if the volume of the receiving space corresponds at least approximately to that of the elastomer volume displaced under the action of compressive forces.
  • the support trees should ideally only yes tensile and compressive forces transmitted.
  • stop body and spring body are combined into two spring assemblies, one of which acts on the holding tree in the tree longitudinal tensile forces and the other on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction acting compressive forces absorbs.
  • this is for example achieved in that a sub-tree arranged between the two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree fixed, associated with spring, each having a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies on two opposite end faces, which spring packages on the other support other subtree.
  • the holding tree just not needed is not a hindrance or danger to ships or to avoid damage during arrival and departure
  • the one retaining end in particular a fitting, in particular a device associated with the holding tree to an at least approximately horizontal Axis against the force of a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction acting in the holding tree and the spring biases a rope which engages the axis across the other end of the fitting.
  • the eccentric takes into account the fact that the required holding force decreases with a pivoting of the holding tree from the horizontal in the direction of its established rest position.
  • the elastomeric spring elements consistently have a continuous damping, it may be advantageous or even necessary to provide additional displacement damper, so damping elements that prevent a rocking of the spring-loaded system to a resonant frequency out.
  • Particularly robust conditions arise when the fittings are designed as ball joints. These ball joints can transmit high forces. However, lateral forces are in this case mandatory to accomplish by a relaxation of the holding trees with jumping lines or ropes.
  • a device for fixing floats 1, for example, of webs, boats or the like. To a landing body 2, in particular a jetty or the like., Comprises two fixed at one end on the floating body 1 and the other on the landing body 2 by means of fittings 3 at each mooring 4 retaining trees 5 of two telescopically slidable sub-trees 6, 7, which are supported against each other by a spring means.
  • the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 with projecting in the tree longitudinal stop sets 11 which engage over the spring body 10, leaving a receiving space 12, wherein the volume of the receiving space 12 corresponds to at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body 10 in the stop position of the stopper body 9.
  • the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 are combined to form two spring assemblies 13, 14, of which the one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction absorbs compressive forces.
  • the fitting 3 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 formed in the manner of a ball head guide with a ball head 21.
  • the ball head 21 arrangement can also be reversed with the receiving pan is in the Fig. 4 and 5 indicated, in which the ball head is provided on the mooring side and accordingly the pan is associated with the tree.
  • a holder end to assign a fitting 3, with which the holding tree 5 is pivotally adjustable about an at least approximately horizontal axis 22 against the force of a spring 23, a coil spring, between a clutch position and a rest position.
  • the spring 23 is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction 8 acting in the tree 5 and thereby biases a cable 24, which is the axis 22 across the other end on the fitting 3, in particular on the mooring device 4, fixed.
  • the cable 24 is placed around an eccentric 25 formed by the fitting 3, which is pivotable with the holding tree 5 between the coupling position and the rest position.
  • the fittings 3 in particular a cleat 26 is associated with the opposite in the Klampenhals 27 widened Klampenkopf 28 receiving lugs 29 for a rope and a to the receiving lugs 29 with a Groove base 30 indicative and to the groove bottom 30 tapered groove 31 have.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

Technisches GebietTechnical area

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern, insbesondere Booten und Stegen, an einem Landungskörper mit wenigstens zwei je einerends am Schwimmkörper und anderends am Landungskörper mittels Beschlägen an jeweiligen Festmachern festgelegten Haltebäumen aus zwei ineinander teleskopartig verschiebbaren Teilbäumen, die gegeneinander durch eine Federeinrichtung abgestützt sind.The invention relates to a device for fixing floats, in particular boats and webs, on a landing with at least two at one end on the float and the other hand on the landing body by means of fittings on each mooring fixed support trees of two telescopically slidable sub-trees, which are supported against each other by a spring means ,

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Das Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern, insbesondere Stegen, Schiffen, Booten oder dgl. in Häfen oder Buchten erfolgt üblicherweise durch ein Vertäuen des Schwimmkörpers am Landungskörper, wobei ein Schwimmkörper üblicherweise entweder längsseits oder quer zum Landungskörper anlegt. Liegt der Schwimmkörper längsseits zum Landungskörper an, wird er an Bug und Heck mit dem Landungskörper vertäut. Liegt der Schwimmkörper quer zum Landungskörper, wird er an Bug oder Heck mit dem Landungskörper vertäut und wird das vom Landungskörper abgewandte Schwimmkörperende mittels eines Ankers oder einer Mooringleine festgelegt, um eine unerwünschte Abdrift des Schiffes zu vermeiden. Die Absicherung zu anderen Schiffen bzw. zum Landungskörper hin erfolgt in üblicher Weise mittels Fendern oder dgl.The setting of floats, especially webs, ships, boats or the like. In harbors or bays is usually done by mooring the float on the landing, a float usually either alongside or transversely applied to the landing. If the float is alongside the landing gear, it is moored to the bow and stern of the landing gear. If the float is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the bow or stern with the landing gear and is fixed away from the landing body float end by means of an anchor or a Mooringleine set to avoid unwanted drift of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.

Nachteilig ist bei diesem Stand der Technik allerdings, dass der Schwimmkörper für den Fall, dass er einerends am Landungskörper mit Seilen befestigt ist und anderends mit einem Anker gehalten wird, stets die Gefahr eines sich lösenden Ankers besteht, und der Schwimmkörper dadurch unkontrolliert abdriftet. Diese Gefahr besteht insbesondere unruhiger See und hat zur Folge, dass andere Schiffe bzw. der Schwimmkörper selbst oder der Landungskörper bedingt durch die vorherrschenden Wind- und Wellenkräfte beschädigt werden.A disadvantage of this prior art, however, that the float in the event that he is at one end attached to the landing with ropes and the other end is held with an anchor, there is always the risk of a loosening anchor, and the float drifts uncontrollably characterized. This danger is especially troubled sea and has the consequence that other ships or the floating body itself or the landing gear are damaged due to the prevailing wind and wave forces.

Deshalb ist es bekannt, Schwimmkörper mittels Haltebäumen an Stegen, Hafenmauern od. dgl. zu befestigen ( WO 2009 015403 A1 ), wobei die Haltebäume insbesondere wenigstens einerends um eine zumindest annähernd vertikale Achse mit einem Beschlag drehfest bzw. drehfedernd am jeweiligen Festmacher festgelegt sind. Gemäß der US 3 459 004 A sind dazu zwei Federpakete vorgesehen, eines, das auf den Baum einwirkende Zugkräfte abfedert und deines, welches Druckkräfte aufnimmt. Der Abstand vom Schwimmkörper zum Landekörper wird mit den beiden Haltebäumen festgelegt, wobei eine Abdrift des Schwimmkörpers zur Seite und schräg nach hinten in Richtung Landungskörper durch das drehfeste bzw. drehfedernde Festlegen der Beschläge an einem Ende der Haltebäume unterbunden wird. Derartige Vorrichtungen leitet Wellen- und Windkräfte, die auf den Schwimmkörper einwirken, direkt über die Haltebäume in den Landungskörper ein. Mit aus der US 3459 004 A bekannten Vorrichtungen können auf den Schwimmkörper einwirkende Kräfte und Energien, insbesondere bei höheren Windstärken und Wellengängen abgefedert und aufgefangen werden, womit eine wesentlich geringere Belastung von Schwimmkörper und Landungskörper gegeben ist. Allerdings hat es sich gezeigt, dass die bislang zum Einsatz gekommenen Teleskopsysteme entweder zu Aufwendig aufgebaut und/oder nicht ausreichend robust aufgebaut sind um unter den materialfeindlichen Bedingungen, wie sie insbesondere auch am Meer vorherrschen über lange Zeit besonders wartungsarm zu funktionieren.Therefore, it is known to float by means of retaining trees on webs, harbor walls od. Like. To attach ( WO 2009 015403 A1 ), wherein the retaining trees are in particular at least one end about an at least approximately vertical axis with a fitting rotatably fixed or rotationally fixed to the respective mooring. According to the US 3,459,004 A For this purpose, two spring packages are provided, one that absorbs the tensile forces acting on the tree and yours, which absorbs pressure forces. The distance from the float to the landing body is determined by the two retaining trees, wherein a drift of the float to the side and obliquely back towards the landing body is prevented by the rotationally fixed or drehfedernde setting the fittings at one end of the support trees. Such devices direct wave and wind forces, which act on the float, directly over the retaining trees in the landing body. With out of the US 3,459,004 A known devices can be cushioned and absorbed on the float forces and energies, especially at higher wind speeds and waves, which is given a much lower load of floating body and landing body. However, it has been shown that the previously used telescope systems either too expensive and / or not built sufficiently robust to under the material hostile conditions, as they prevail especially at the sea over a long time to operate very low maintenance.

Darstellung der ErfindungPresentation of the invention

Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend von einem Stand der Technik der vorgeschilderten Art die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern aller Art zu schaffen, bei möglichst einfachem Aufbau ausreichend robust sind um über lange Zeit besonders wartungsarm zu funktionieren.The invention is based on a prior art of the pre-described type the task to provide a device for fixing floats of all kinds, with a simple construction as possible robust enough to operate over a long time particularly low maintenance.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass das Volumen der Anschlagkörper mit den Anschlagansätzen zumindest dem Verdrängungsvolumen der elastomeren Federkörper in der Anschlagstellung der Anschlagkörper entspricht, wobei dem einen Teilbaum ein zwischen zwei Federpaketen angeordneter, zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung am Teilbaum mit Stiften festgelegter, ringförmiger Federmitnehmer zugeordnet ist, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stütze für eines der beiden Federpakete aufweist, welche Federpakete sich anderends am Teilbaum abstützen, wobei sich das eine Federpaket über ein weiteres Ringelement und eine Distanzhülse am Baumboden abstützt und sich das andere Federpaket an einer Muffe abstützt.The invention solves this problem in that the volume of the stop body corresponds to the stop lugs at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body in the stop position of the stop body, wherein the assigned a sub-tree arranged between two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree with pins fixed, annular Federmitnehmer is that on two opposite end faces each having a support for one of the two spring assemblies, which spring assemblies are supported on the other part of the subtree, wherein the one spring assembly is supported by a further ring member and a spacer sleeve on the tree floor and the other spring assembly is supported on a sleeve ,

Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Merkmalen wird eine Vorrichtung geschaffen, die nicht nur einen verhältnismäßig einfachen Aufbau aufweist, sondern auch besonders robust ist und einen wartungsarmen Betrieb ermöglicht. Dies wird eben dadurch erreicht, dass eine Mehrzahl elastomerer Federkörper vorgesehen ist, die zwischen den Anschlagkörpern angeordnet sind. Die Federkörper unterliegen somit praktisch keinem Verschleiß durch übermäßige Reibung an anderen Bauteilen, insbesondere auch da die Federwege der einzelnen Federn eher gering sind und sich der gesamte Federweg in Summe aus den Federwegen der Einzelfedern zusammensetzt. Die Anschlagkörper dienen dabei als Führung für die elastomeren Federkörper, die sich in üblicher Weise unter Einwirkung von Druckkräften ausbauchen und im Aufnahmeraum aufgenommen werden können. Anschlagkörper und/oder Federelemente können an ihren gegenüber anderen Bauteilen gleitenden Flächen mit einer reibungsvermindernden Oberfläche ausgestattet sein. Bei übermäßiger Beanspruchung gehen die Anschlagkörper auf Anschlag und vermeiden eine Zerstörung der Federkörper. Ebenso ergibt sich eine stark progressive Federkennlinie, wenn das Volumen des Aufnahmeraums zumindest annähernd dem des unter Einwirkung von Druckkräften verdrängten Elastomervolumen entspricht. Ein zusätzliches Abspannen der Haltebäume mit Springleinen od. dgl. ist von Vorteil um Querkräfte über diese abtragen zu können, die Haltebäume sollen im Idealfall ja nur Zug- und Druckkräfte übertragen.With the features of the invention, a device is provided which not only has a relatively simple structure, but is also particularly robust and allows low-maintenance operation. This is achieved in that a plurality of elastomeric spring body is provided, which are arranged between the stop bodies. The spring body are thus subject to virtually no wear due to excessive friction on other components, especially since the spring travel of the individual springs are rather low and the total travel composed in sum of the spring travel of the individual springs. The stopper body serve as a guide for the elastomeric spring body bulging in the usual manner under the action of compressive forces and can be accommodated in the receiving space. Stop body and / or spring elements can at their opposite other components sliding surfaces should be equipped with a friction-reducing surface. Excessive stress, the stop body go to stop and avoid destroying the spring body. Likewise, a highly progressive spring characteristic results if the volume of the receiving space corresponds at least approximately to that of the elastomer volume displaced under the action of compressive forces. An additional bracing the retaining trees with jumping lances od. Like. It is advantageous to be able to remove lateral forces on this, the support trees should ideally only yes tensile and compressive forces transmitted.

Um in vorteilhafter Weise nicht nur Druck- bzw. auch Zugkräfte aufnehmen zu könne, welche auf den Haltebaum einwirken, empfiehlt es sich, dass Anschlagkörper und Federkörper zu zwei Federpaketen zusammengefasst sind, von denen das eine auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Zugkräfte und das andere auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Druckkräfte aufnimmt. Konstruktiv ist dies beispielsweise dadurch gelöst, dass einem Teilbaum ein zwischen den zwei Federpaketen angeordneter, zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung am Teilbaum festgelegter, Federmitnehmer zugeordnet ist, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stützfläche für je eines der beiden Federpakete aufweist, welche Federpakete sich anderends am anderen Teilbaum abstützen.In order not only to absorb pressure or tensile forces in an advantageous manner, which act on the holding tree, it is recommended that stop body and spring body are combined into two spring assemblies, one of which acts on the holding tree in the tree longitudinal tensile forces and the other on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction acting compressive forces absorbs. Structurally, this is for example achieved in that a sub-tree arranged between the two spring assemblies, at least in the tree longitudinal direction on the subtree fixed, associated with spring, each having a support surface for each one of the two spring assemblies on two opposite end faces, which spring packages on the other support other subtree.

Damit der gerade nicht benötigte Haltebaum nicht zu einer Behinderung oder Gefahr für Schiffe wird bzw. um Beschädigungen beim An- und Ablegen zu vermeiden, ist dem einen Haltebaumende insbesondere ein Beschlag, insbesondere eine Vorrichtung, zugeordnet, mit dem der Haltebaum um eine zumindest annähernd horizontale Achse gegen die Kraft einer Feder zwischen einer Kupplungslage und einer Ruhelage schwenkverstellbar ist, wobei die Feder in Baumlängsrichtung wirkend im Haltebaum angeordnet ist und die Feder ein Seil vorspannt, das die Achse übergreifend anderends am Beschlag angreift. Um dabei einen möglichst vorteilhaften Gewichtsausgleich zu schaffen, empfiehlt es sich, das Seil um einen vom Beschlag ausgebildeten Exzenter zu legen, der mit dem Haltebaum zwischen der Kupplungslage und der Ruhelage verschwenkbar ist. Der Exzenter trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass die erforderliche Haltekraft bei einem Verschwenken des Haltebaums aus der Horizontalen in Richtung seiner aufgestellten Ruhelage abnimmt.Thus, the holding tree just not needed is not a hindrance or danger to ships or to avoid damage during arrival and departure, the one retaining end in particular a fitting, in particular a device associated with the holding tree to an at least approximately horizontal Axis against the force of a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, wherein the spring is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction acting in the holding tree and the spring biases a rope which engages the axis across the other end of the fitting. In order to create a possible advantageous weight compensation, it is recommended to put the rope around an eccentric formed by the fitting, which is pivotable with the holding tree between the coupling position and the rest position. The eccentric takes into account the fact that the required holding force decreases with a pivoting of the holding tree from the horizontal in the direction of its established rest position.

Auch wenn die elastomeren Federelemente durchwegs eine kontinuierliche Dämpfung aufweisen, kann es von Vorteil bzw. auch erforderlich sein, zusätzliche Verschiebedämpfer vorzusehen, also Dämpfungselemente, die ein Aufschaukeln des Federmastsystems zu einer Resonanzfrequenz hin unterbinden. Besonders robuste Verhältnisse ergeben sich, wenn die Beschläge als Kugelgelenke ausgebildet sind. Diese Kugelgelenke können hohe Kräfte übertragen. Querkräfte sind allerdings in diesem Fall zwingend durch eine Abspannung der Haltebäume mit Springleinen oder Seilen zu bewerkstelligen. Um diverse Halte- und Springleinen vorteilhaft sicher und unnachgiebig (schlupffrei) festlegen zu können, empfiehlt es sich, den Beschlägen Klampen zuzuordnen, die im gegenüber dem Klampenhals verbreiterten Klampenkopf wenigstens eine Aufnahmeöse für ein Seil und eine zur Aufnahmeöse mit einem Nutgrund hinweisende und sich zum Nutgrund verjüngende Nut aufweisen. Seile werden beispielsweise in die sich keilförmig zum Nutgrund hin verjüngende Nut eingelegt und ein- oder mehrfach durch die Aufnahmeöse(n) gezogen und zudem in üblicher Weise um die Klampe gewickelt und festgelegt. Ein Nachrutschen des Seils ist somit auch bei größten Belastungen nicht zu befürchten.Although the elastomeric spring elements consistently have a continuous damping, it may be advantageous or even necessary to provide additional displacement damper, so damping elements that prevent a rocking of the spring-loaded system to a resonant frequency out. Particularly robust conditions arise when the fittings are designed as ball joints. These ball joints can transmit high forces. However, lateral forces are in this case mandatory to accomplish by a relaxation of the holding trees with jumping lines or ropes. In order to determine various holding and jumping lines advantageous safe and unyielding (slip-free), it is advisable to assign cleats the cleats in the widened compared to Klampenhals Klampenkopf at least one receiving eye for a rope and pointing to the receiving eye with a groove bottom and the Groove groove have tapered groove. Ropes are inserted, for example, in the wedge-shaped to the groove bottom tapered groove and pulled one or more times through the receiving lug (s) and also wound and fixed in the usual way to the cleat. A slipping of the rope is therefore not to be feared even under the greatest loads.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung im teilgeschnittenen Querschnitt,
Fig. 2
einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt der Vorrichtung aus Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Konstruktionsvariante eines Beschlages zum Festlegen eines erfindungsgemäßen Haltebaums in teilgeschnittener Seitenansicht,
Fig. 4
die Vorrichtung aus Fig. 2 in teilgeschnittener Draufsicht und
Fig. 5 und 6
eine weitere Variante eines Beschlages zum Festlegen eines erfindungsgemäßen Haltebaums in Ansicht und Draufsicht.
In the drawing, the invention is illustrated schematically with reference to an embodiment. Show it
Fig. 1
a device according to the invention in a partially sectioned cross section,
Fig. 2
an enlarged section of the device Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
a construction variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view,
Fig. 4
the device off Fig. 2 in partially sectioned top view and
FIGS. 5 and 6
a further variant of a fitting for fixing a holding tree according to the invention in view and plan view.

Weg zur Ausführung der ErfindungWay to carry out the invention

Eine Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern 1, beispielsweise von Stegen, Booten oder dgl., an einem Landungskörper 2, insbesondere einer Hafenmole oder dgl., umfasst zwei je einerends am Schwimmkörper 1 und anderends am Landungskörper 2 mittels Beschlägen 3 an jeweiligen Festmachern 4 festgelegte Haltebäume 5 aus zwei ineinander teleskopartig verschiebbaren Teilbäumen 6, 7, die gegeneinander durch eine Federeinrichtung abgestützt sind.A device for fixing floats 1, for example, of webs, boats or the like., To a landing body 2, in particular a jetty or the like., Comprises two fixed at one end on the floating body 1 and the other on the landing body 2 by means of fittings 3 at each mooring 4 retaining trees 5 of two telescopically slidable sub-trees 6, 7, which are supported against each other by a spring means.

Die Federeinrichtung umfasst mit Abstand in Baumlängsrichtung 8 angeordnete Anschlagkörper 9 und zwischen den Anschlagkörpern 9 vorgesehene elastomere Federkörper 10. Zudem weisen die Anschlagkörper 9 und die Federkörper 10 mit in Baumlängsrichtung vorstehende Anschlagsätzen 11 auf, welche die Federkörper 10 unter Freilassung eines Aufnahmeraums 12 übergreifen, wobei das Volumen des Aufnahmeraums 12 zumindest dem Verdrängungsvolumen der elastomeren Federkörper 10 in der Anschlagstellung der Anschlagkörper 9 entspricht.In addition, the stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 with projecting in the tree longitudinal stop sets 11 which engage over the spring body 10, leaving a receiving space 12, wherein the volume of the receiving space 12 corresponds to at least the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring body 10 in the stop position of the stopper body 9.

Die Anschlagkörper 9 und die Federkörper 10 sind zu zwei Federpaketen 13, 14 zusammengefasst, von denen das eine auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Zugkräfte und das andere auf den Haltebaum in Baumlängsrichtung einwirkende Druckkräfte aufnimmt.The stopper body 9 and the spring body 10 are combined to form two spring assemblies 13, 14, of which the one acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction tensile forces and the other acting on the support tree in the tree longitudinal direction absorbs compressive forces.

Insbesondere ist dem einen Teilbaum 7, der vom Teilbaum 6 aufgenommen und umfasst wird, ein zwischen den zwei Federpaketen 13, 14 angeordneter, zumindest in Baumlängsrichtung 8 am Teilbaum 7 mit Stiften 15 festgelegter ringförmiger Federmitnehmer 16 zugeordnet, der an zwei voneinander abgewandten Stirnflächen je eine Stütze für eines der beiden Federpakete 13, 14 aufweist, welche Federpakete 13, 14 sich anderends am Teilbaum 6 abstützen, wobei sich das Federpaket 13 über ein weiteres Ringelement 17 und eine Distanzhülse 18 am Baumboden 19 abstützt und sich das Federpaket 14 an einer Muffe 20 abstützt.In particular, the one subtree 7, which is received and covered by the sub-tree 6, an arranged between the two spring assemblies 13, 14, at least in the tree longitudinal direction 8 on the subtree 7 with pins 15 fixed annular Federmitnehmer 16 assigned to two opposite end faces each one Support for one of the two spring assemblies 13, 14th has, which spring assemblies 13, 14 are supported on the other part of the sub-tree 6, wherein the spring assembly 13 is supported via a further ring member 17 and a spacer sleeve 18 on the tree floor 19 and the spring assembly 14 is supported on a sleeve 20.

Der Beschlag 3 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 nach Art einer Kugelkopfführung mit einem Kugelkopf 21 ausgebildet. Das der Kugelkopf 21 anordnungsmäßig auch mit der Aufnahmepfanne vertauscht werden kann, ist in den Fig. 4 und 5 angedeutet, in denen der Kugelkopf festmacherseitig vorgesehen ist und demgemäß die Pfanne dem Baum zugeordnet ist.The fitting 3 is in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 formed in the manner of a ball head guide with a ball head 21. The ball head 21 arrangement can also be reversed with the receiving pan is in the Fig. 4 and 5 indicated, in which the ball head is provided on the mooring side and accordingly the pan is associated with the tree.

Um einen vorteilhaften, konstruktiv einfachen und wartungsarmen Gewichtsausgleich für den Baum zu schaffen bzw. um den Baum bei Nichtbedarf in einer ordnungsgemäß gesicherte Lage halten zu können, ist es vorgesehen (Fig. 2 und 3), einem Haltebaumende einen Beschlag 3 zuzuordnen, mit dem der Haltebaum 5 um eine zumindest annähernd Horizontalachse 22 gegen die Kraft einer Feder 23, einer Schraubenfeder, zwischen einer Kupplungslage und einer Ruhelage schwenkverstellbar ist. Dabei ist die Feder 23 in Baumlängsrichtung 8 wirkend im Baum 5 angeordnet und spannt dabei ein Seil 24 vor, das die Achse 22 übergreifend anderends am Beschlag 3, insbesondere am Festmacher 4, festgelegt ist. Das Seil 24 ist dabei um einen vom Beschlag 3 ausgebildeten Exzenter 25 gelegt, der mit dem Haltebaum 5 zwischen der Kupplungslage und der Ruhelage verschwenkbar ist.In order to create an advantageous, structurally simple and low-maintenance weight balance for the tree or to keep the tree in a properly secured position when not in use, it is provided ( Fig. 2 and 3 ), a holder end to assign a fitting 3, with which the holding tree 5 is pivotally adjustable about an at least approximately horizontal axis 22 against the force of a spring 23, a coil spring, between a clutch position and a rest position. In this case, the spring 23 is arranged in the tree longitudinal direction 8 acting in the tree 5 and thereby biases a cable 24, which is the axis 22 across the other end on the fitting 3, in particular on the mooring device 4, fixed. The cable 24 is placed around an eccentric 25 formed by the fitting 3, which is pivotable with the holding tree 5 between the coupling position and the rest position.

Um eine ordnungsgemäße Befestigung von zusätzlich erforderlichen Abspannseilen, insbesondere eine schlupffreie Befestigung, zu ermöglichen, ist den Beschlägen 3 insbesondere ein Klampen 26 zugeordnet, der im gegenüber dem Klampenhals 27 verbreiterten Klampenkopf 28 Aufnahmeösen 29 für ein Seil und ein sich zu den Aufnahmeösen 29 mit einem Nutgrund 30 hinweisende und sich zum Nutgrund 30 verjüngende Nut 31 aufweisen.In order to allow a proper attachment of additionally required guy ropes, in particular a slip-free attachment, the fittings 3 in particular a cleat 26 is associated with the opposite in the Klampenhals 27 widened Klampenkopf 28 receiving lugs 29 for a rope and a to the receiving lugs 29 with a Groove base 30 indicative and to the groove bottom 30 tapered groove 31 have.

Claims (8)

  1. Device for fixing floating bodies (1), in particular boats and pontoons, to a landing body (2), having at least two holding trees (5), which are each fixed at one end on the floating body (1) and at the other end on the landing body (2) by means of fittings (3) at respective mooring points (4), the holding trees consisting of two subtrees (6, 7) which are telescopically displaceable one inside the other and supported against one another by a spring unit, wherein the spring unit comprises stop bodies (9) arranged at a spaced interval in the tree longitudinal direction (8) and elastomeric spring bodies (10) provided between the stop bodies (9), and wherein the stop bodies (9) engage over the spring bodies (10) with stop projections (11) protruding in the tree longitudinal direction while leaving open a receiving space (12), characterised in that the volume thereof corresponds at least to the displacement volume of the elastomeric spring bodies (10) in the stop position of the stop bodies (9), wherein an annular spring driver (16) which is arranged between two spring packets (13, 14) and is fixed at least in the tree longitudinal direction (8) on the subtree (7) with pins (15) is allocated to one subtree (7), said spring driver having, on each of two end faces facing away from one another, a support for one of the two spring packets (13, 14), these spring packets (13, 14) being supported at the other end on the subtree (6), wherein the spring packet (13) is supported via a further annular element (17) and a spacer sleeve (18) on the tree base (19) and the spring packet (14) is supported on a collar (20).
  2. Device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that stop bodies (9) and spring bodies (10) are combined to form two spring packets (13, 14), of which one absorbs traction forces acting on the holding tree (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8) and the other absorbs compression forces acting on the holding tree (5) in the tree longitudinal direction (8).
  3. Device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that a spring driver (16) which is arranged between the two spring packets (13, 14) and is fixed at least in the tree longitudinal direction (8) on the subtree (7) is allocated to one subtree (7), said spring driver having, on each of two end faces facing away from one another, a support surface for one of the two spring packets (13, 14), which spring packets (13, 14) are supported at the other end on the other subtree (6).
  4. Device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a fitting (3) is allocated to one holding tree end, by means of which fitting the holding tree (5) is pivotably adjustable about an at least approximately horizontal axis (22) against the force of a spring (23) between a coupling position and a non-operative position, wherein the spring (23) is arranged acting in the tree longitudinal direction (8) in the holding tree (5) and the spring (23) pretensions a cable (24) which engages at the other end on the fitting (3) while engaging over the axis (22).
  5. Device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the cable is laid around an eccentric (25) which is formed by the fitting and can be pivoted with the holding tree (5) between the coupling position and the non-operative position.
  6. Device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a displacement damper appertains to the holding trees (5).
  7. Device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the fittings (3) are designed as ball joints.
  8. Device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that cleats (26) are allocated to the fittings (3) and, in the cleat head (28) which is widened with respect to the cleat neck (27), have at least one receiving eye (29) for a cable and a groove (31) which points with a groove base (30) towards the receiving eye (29) and tapers towards the groove base (30).
EP14706259.0A 2013-01-17 2014-01-09 Arrangement for mooring buoyant bodies Active EP2945850B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50029/2013A AT515061B1 (en) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 Device for fixing floats
PCT/AT2014/050004 WO2014110610A1 (en) 2013-01-17 2014-01-09 Device for fixing floating bodies

Publications (2)

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EP2945850A1 EP2945850A1 (en) 2015-11-25
EP2945850B1 true EP2945850B1 (en) 2018-07-25

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EP (1) EP2945850B1 (en)
CN (1) CN105026253B (en)
AT (1) AT515061B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2014207234B2 (en)
ES (1) ES2692378T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2604917C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014110610A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT516579B1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2024-06-15 Dual Docker Gmbh Device for securing floating bodies
IT201600077111A1 (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-01-27 Liantonio Ida SPRING FOR BOARDING BOATS AND PONTOON ANCHORING, SUITABLE TO ANSWER PROGRESSIVE AND MODULAR TO ANY DYNAMIC WORKING SOLUTION
CN106314690B (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-05-15 广东工业大学 A kind of anchoring system and its application method
CN114148465B (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-11-21 一道新能源科技股份有限公司 Floating body array

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WO2009015403A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Michael Fuhrmann Apparatus for fixing floating bodies

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WO2009015403A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Michael Fuhrmann Apparatus for fixing floating bodies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT515061B1 (en) 2015-10-15
RU2604917C1 (en) 2016-12-20
EP2945850A1 (en) 2015-11-25
CN105026253A (en) 2015-11-04
AU2014207234A1 (en) 2015-07-30
CN105026253B (en) 2018-08-28
AU2014207234B2 (en) 2017-08-24
WO2014110610A1 (en) 2014-07-24
ES2692378T3 (en) 2018-12-03
AT515061A1 (en) 2015-05-15

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