EP2943414A1 - Modularer isolierbehälter und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen - Google Patents
Modularer isolierbehälter und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2943414A1 EP2943414A1 EP13783095.6A EP13783095A EP2943414A1 EP 2943414 A1 EP2943414 A1 EP 2943414A1 EP 13783095 A EP13783095 A EP 13783095A EP 2943414 A1 EP2943414 A1 EP 2943414A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- insulated container
- side walls
- modular
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydron;hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].O VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940125691 blood product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010836 blood and blood product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
- B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
- B65D81/3816—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of foam material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
- B65D2203/10—Transponders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00184—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00218—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular insulating container for receiving goods at constant temperatures with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method for operating a modular insulating container.
- insulating packaging is often used. These packages are mostly for the 2 to 8 ° C range with appropriate
- Cooling elements which are each pre-tempered for a specific, predicted temperature interval, are then
- an insulating container which is formed from a heat-insulating lid and a heat-insulating receiving part, the one
- Insulating container of the prior art to transport at determinable stable temperatures
- Insulating container for both cooling and heating of blood products during transport is suitable by tempering with different latent heat storage with high heat or cold storage capacity for the ranges of 2 ° C to 6 ° C for erythrocytes, 20 ° C to 24 ° C for
- Tempering elements are usually placed in the interior of the container at designated positions. These elements stabilize by their phase transition from solid to liquid or liquid to solid, the internal temperature until the entire aggregate state of the element has changed and the crystallization energy is used up. Tempering, z. As cooling batteries are added after or during the construction of the package in cavities provided for this, after z. B. corresponding cooling batteries were pre-cooled. Depending on the size and structure of the packaging, the construction and addition of the tempering elements is cumbersome, time-consuming and possibly faulty.
- Document DE 100 30 102 A1 discloses a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures, in particular for the transport of blood and medical products. A storage, protection and transport container for easy
- perishable products has a double wall filled with a liquid or solid latent heat storage.
- the double wall simultaneously has an insulating effect.
- Two identical cells of the transport container can be connected via several snaps on the long sides. This creates a mechanical external to external action
- the document EP 1 302 410 AI discloses a system for transporting goods at constant temperatures with a double wall, which is filled from the inside with a liquid or solid latent heat storage and at the same time has an insulating effect.
- the transport container is formed of two complementary, each double-walled cells and a likewise complementary, double-walled ring, which can be connected to longitudinal sides via snaps.
- the complementary, double-walled ring with snaps allows the interior to be enveloped to be enlarged.
- the two complementary, double-walled cells serve as the bottom and lid.
- the double-walled ring is also filled with a liquid that as
- Temperature memory acts and can deliver or absorb high amounts of energy during their phase change.
- thermosensitive material having a temperature moderator which holds thermally sensitive material in a temperature range. A first phase change of the temperature moderator takes place at a minimum temperature and a second one
- the temperature moderator is accommodated in a container for the thermally sensitive material.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a modular insulating container to the logistics of the transport of z. B.
- Medicinal products and blood products are determined to be stable
- Another object of the invention is to provide a modular insulated container which ensures that its
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide a method of operating a modular
- Isolation container provide.
- a solution is achieved with a modular insulating container having the features of claim 1 of the invention.
- Another solution is provided by a method of operating a modular insulated container having the features of claim 12 of the invention.
- a modular insulating container for receiving goods at constant temperatures, preferably for the inclusion of complete, with
- the four insulating walls are each separately and separately connectable to the bottom and / or the lid.
- At least one of the insulating walls each contains the interior facing tempering, in which thermal Storage fluid are contained, which are separated from the interior by means of thermally conductive material.
- At least one of the six walls is integrated with thermal storage fluid
- the modular insulating container according to the invention is suitable for the shipment of medicaments to be kept at a temperature between 2 to 25 ° C or 15 to 25 ° C or 2 to 8 ° C.
- the modular invention is suitable for the shipment of medicaments to be kept at a temperature between 2 to 25 ° C or 15 to 25 ° C or 2 to 8 ° C.
- Insulated container is for taking up complete
- Pallets z As Euro pallets or US pallets, which are packed with drug cartons suitable.
- the insulating material comprises expanded polystyrene, expanded polypropylene or rigid polyurethane foam.
- the walls are between 60 and 200 mm thick.
- the side walls are rectangular and designed with tongue and groove system for good and easy connection of the separate insulating side walls each other and with the bottom and / or the lid.
- the sidewalls have been designed so that the floor, lid and side walls can be the same.
- Invention is the bottom designed in Euro pallet shape for standardized transport of the modular insulating container according to the invention by forklift or in a further variant of the invention, the soil is designed so that it can be moved under with a pallet truck.
- the thermally conductive material is designed as a high barrier film of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) and aluminum.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PE polyethylene
- the high-barrier film serves two purposes: On the one hand, it encloses the temperature control element (s) like a barrier and prevents the tempering elements from leaking out.
- High barrier film according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the combination for two purposes.
- Invention is the high barrier film as transparent
- High-barrier film bags made of PET and PE, made of polyamide (PA) and / or PE with a further high-barrier layer
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- OPPX polyvinylidene chloride
- PETXP PETXP
- PAX PA-EVOH-PA
- OPA oriented polyamide
- Plastic film so that the aggregate state of the thermal storage fluid and thus its operational readiness is easily, quickly, visually recognizable in the tempering after shipping and transport.
- PA / PE have a very large one Intrinsic barrier, so that no further high barrier layer such as EVOH is needed, although such film packaging is used for certain applications.
- connection components aluminum-coated or designed as a polyethylene-KunstStoffhüllen and glued into the insulating side wall or fastened with connection components.
- the PET high barrier film bags are between 1mm and 30mm flat and can be at least 60% of the
- High barrier film bags are provided.
- Invention is the heat storage fluid pure n-paraffin, C16, C17 or C18, n-paraffin mixture of C16, C17 and / or C18, pure tetradecane C14, tetradecane / pentadekane mixture of C14 and C15, pure pentadecane, n-paraffin mixture of C10 to C18, water, eutectic saline solutions, water salt mixtures saturated NaCl - saline solution, saturated saline solution
- the heat storage fluid is storage for the thermal energy and on the inside of the insulating side walls so installed that faster cold ⁇ or heat exchange with the interior of the container
- the measuring and recording devices are provided with
- Radio transmitters for measured and recorded data e.g. via mobile networks, the Internet and / or via an RFID reading and writing station.
- Invention is provided at least the deekel or one of the side walls with an identification label in the form of a bar code or an RFID label.
- Invention is an electronic, active or passive
- Storage unit provided with the help of an electronic bill of lading can be stored, transferred, modified and transmitted.
- Heat-insulating panels are provided, which are arranged on the respectively facing the interior side of the at least one bottom and the at least four side walls and in the lid so that the panels form a thermally not completely closed, incomplete insulating body. Further, a perforated to the interior lid part with at least one cavity and at least one tempering element between this cover part and heat-insulating panel in the lid is provided.
- the heat-insulating panels each have at least one-half reduced thermal conductivity relative to the supporting insulating material of the side walls.
- the heat-insulating panels each have a thermal conductivity less than 0.02 W / (mx K) and preferably as a vacuum-insulated panels, a thermal conductivity of less than 0.006 W / (mx K).
- the interior facing tempering with thermal storage fluids are separated from the interior by means of cardboard, transparent film or tubular film as thermally conductive material, eg. B. preferably
- multilayer PET film or PE film wherein film or tubular film with a material thickness of 5 - 150 ⁇ may be metallically coated for improved
- Heat conduction wherein the improved heat conduction results from the respectively known for cardboard, transparent film or tubular bag film material parameters and their material thicknesses.
- For at least partial transparency is the metallic
- Invention cavities for receiving the heat-insulating panels on the respective interior side facing the at least one bottom and the at least four side walls are provided.
- the substantially rectangular cavities are bordered by webs directed to the interior as in frames, wherein the webs are parallel to the plane of the cavities between 5 and 50 mm wide, so that after
- Panels allow in combination with the insulating
- Water-based tempering allowed. Water-based tempering elements offer special cost advantages and
- Insulated container allowed.
- Invention is the at least one heat-insulating panel over the at least one tempering element on the
- a protective layer against mechanical action is provided, which is placed on the at least one heat-insulating panel on the at least one tempering element on the lid part.
- evacuated heat-insulating panels are provided with the protective layer
- Invention is the at least one tempering element on the lid part water-based, d. H. as a thermal
- Storage fluid are eutectic saline solutions, water
- the tempering elements with transparent film or tubular film are welded together for better and / or faster handling for use.
- transparent film or tubular film can be coated metallic.
- the invention comprises a method for operating a modular insulating container essentially comprising the following steps: First, separately providing at least one insulating floor, at least one insulating cover, and at least four separate insulating sidewalls of insulating material, the at least one insulating floor, the at least one insulating cover, and the at least four separate, insulating sidewalls facing outwardly
- the at least one insulating base and / or the at least one insulating cover and / or one of the at least four separate, insulating side walls respectively have tempering elements facing this interior, in which thermal storage fluids are contained, which are from
- the at least one insulating floor is loaded with goods at the same level
- Cover part is cooled to less than 2 ° C and preferably below 0 ° C.
- heat-insulating panel allows water-based To use tempering in the lid, without their
- Water-based tempering elements have the advantage of higher enthalpy of fusion with about 320 KJ / kg compared to conventional
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a modular insulated container according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bottom of the modular insulating container according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor with a side wall of the modular insulating container according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a floor with a side wall of a loaded modular insulating container according to the invention
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a floor and three side walls of a "pallet-loaded" modular
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a floor and four side walls of a loaded modular insulating container according to the invention
- FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view of a side cut, loaded modular insulated container according to the invention.
- 8 is a perspective view of a floor and three side walls of a discharged modular insulating container according to the invention,
- FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a modular insulating sealed container according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of another modular insulating container according to the invention.
- Fig. 11 is an overall perspective view of the further modular insulating container according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a modular insulated container 1 with an interior with a rectangular plan for the shipment of medicines to be kept in the interior at a temperature between 2 to 25 ° C or 15 to 25 ° C or 2 to 8 ° C.
- insulating material such as expanded polystyrene or expanded polypropylene or polyurethane foam
- the modular insulated container 1 is connected to the interior for the reception of complete goods pallets z.
- complete goods pallets z As Euro pallets or US pallets, which are packed with drug cartons designed.
- ground 2 For sufficient insulating effect to the outside and for stability are ground 2, the four, each individually
- Insulating container 1 has external dimensions with the maximum permissible height for airfreight of less than 160 cm.
- the four, individually separable side walls 3 - 6 are rectangular and along their circumference for connection with each other and / or with the bottom 2 and / or the lid 7 each designed with tongue and groove system.
- the bottom 2 is designed in Europalettenform.
- Lashing straps outer surfaces of the separable side walls 3-6 and the lid 7 are each provided with recessed grooves 8.
- the recessed grooves 8 of the separable side walls 3 - 6 are in each case with recessed grooves 8 of the lid 7 in
- the side walls 3 - 6 can also be configured with eyelets and sealable with cable seals (see FIG. 9).
- Reference numeral 1 denotes. Before assembling the modular insulated container 1, the bottom 2 is first loaded with goods with a Euro pallet 10 (see Fig. 5).
- the interior of the modular insulating container 1 has dimensions of 120 cm x 80 cm x 120 cm.
- Thermal storage fluids in temperature control elements 11 (see Fig. 4) with viewing windows or transparent high barrier film included.
- the thermal storage fluid serves as a storage for thermal energy and is fast on the insides Refrigeration or heat exchange with the interior of the modular insulating container 1 installed.
- the thermal storage fluids are in particular 1. pure n-paraffin, C16, C17 or C18, 2. n-paraffin mixture of C16, C17 and / or C18, 3. pure
- Tetradecane C14 4. tetradecane / pentadekane mixture of C14 and C15, 5. pure pentadecane, 6. n-paraffin mixture of CIO to C18, 7. water, 8. saturated NaCl - saline, 9. saturated salt solution of ammonium hydrate or 10. 2, 3-butanediol.
- the thermal storage fluid is filled into the tempering elements 11 as PET bags, in particular in aluminum-coated PET bags or in PE synthetic material envelopes.
- the PET bags are glued into the insulating side walls 3 - 6, the bottom 2 and / or the cover 7 or with
- Stability and increased heat transfer to the interior are in at least one of the side walls 3-6, the bottom 2 and / or the cover 7 integrated temperature control (not
- the PET bags 11 are flat between 1 mm and 30 mm and cover at least 60% of the interior surface for a uniform, stable temperature in the interior of the modular insulating container 1.
- the bottom 2 and / or the lid 7 is provided between 1 to 100 barrier film bags.
- Fig. 9 Corresponding features are denoted by the reference numerals of Fig. 1-8.
- the modular insulating container 1 in the recess grooves 8 encompassing Gurtungsgurte 12 are perforated at intersections and closed on the lid 7 with a numbered Zollplombe 13 or wire seal.
- 10 Corresponding features are designated by the reference numerals of FIGS. 1-9.
- the bottom 2 of insulating material with a rectangular plan is on the side facing the interior of the modular insulating container 1 side with a
- rectangular cavity 18 provided for receiving a
- the heat-insulating panel 14 extends substantially over the entire cross section of the bottom 2 and has a thermal conductivity of less than 0.02 W / (m ⁇ K).
- the floor 2 is designed as an accessible pallet.
- the four individually separable side walls 3 - 6 made of insulating material with a rectangular plan are provided on the side facing the interior of the modular insulating container 1 each with a rectangular cavity 18 for receiving the heat-insulating panels 14th
- the rectangular cavities 18 are bordered along their outer circumference by webs directed towards the interior, as in frames, wherein the webs 19 are each between 5 and 50 mm wide parallel to the plane of the cavities 18, so that after assembly between the base 2 and each of the four
- a perforated lid part 15 of the cover 7 with a rectangular outline and perforations 16 is provided on the side facing away from the interior of the modular insulating container 1 side with a rectangular cavity 18 for receiving water-based tempering 11, the colder than 2 ° C and preferably below 0 ° C pre-cooled and are in the solid state.
- the perforations 16 are to the interior of the modular
- Insulated container 1 so that no closed casing of the cargo with insulation is formed.
- the side parts 3 - 6 are connected to the bottom 2 with a plug-in system, in particular a tongue and groove system
- the interior is like that
- latent heat storage can be positioned.
- Latent heat storage elements which have their fluid melting point in the range of the prescribed product temperature, wherein in the case of 2 to 8 ° C in the interior in the lid 7 best
- water-based tempering 11 may be used in combination with 2 to 6 ° C latent heat storage elements 11 and in the interior on the side walls 2 to 6 ° C latent heat storage elements 11. Additional tempering 11 are
- tempering 11 consist of a
- Film bag film as a thermally conductive material separates the thermal storage fluids from the interior with a thickness of 5-150 ⁇ m.
- the tempering elements 11 are alternatively in Papp ⁇ or plastic cartons with windows or
- the cover 7 is also connected via a groove and spring system with the four vertical side walls 3 - 6 reversibly connectable.
- the at least one cavity 18 in the lid part 15 with the temperature control elements 11 introduced therein is covered with a heat-insulating panel 14 to the outside. On this heat insulating panel 14 is outwardly a
- the perforated lid part 15 is placed on the side walls 3-6. Subsequently, the pre-tempered elements 11 are introduced into the cavity 18 of the perforated lid member 15 and finally the heat-insulating panel 14 and the
- the outer edges of the side walls 3-6 of the modular insulating container 1 are provided with recesses for receiving edge protection.
- the outer parts each have at least one recess for a harness to safely secure the entire prefabricated modular insulated container 1
- Sealing can be done, for example, via a seal, which is pulled through the harness. Corners and edges of the modular insulating container 1 are rounded in order to initiate mechanical forces more uniformly in the material of the side walls 3 - 6 when abutting and thus to increase the stability.
- the pre-tempering of the separate side walls 3 - 6, the bottom 2 and / or the lid 7 may be due to the high
- Storage fluid is solidified and thus its optimal
- the duration of the pre-cooling depends on the temperature difference and air convection at the surface of the tempering 11 and may, depending on
- the side walls 3 - 6, the bottom 2 and / or the lid 7 itself act as a thermal
- the pre-tempering of the side walls 3 - 6, the bottom 2 and / or the lid 7 can already be done with delivery in a thermo-trailer or a lorry trailer (not shown) with active cooling device.
- Tempering elements 11 are so to the respective
- Cooling elements required. Whether the respective tempering element 11 is operational can be checked visually by inspection windows on the insides of the side walls 3 - 6, the bottom 2 and / or the cover 7.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012022398.6A DE102012022398B4 (de) | 2012-11-16 | 2012-11-16 | Modularer Isolierbehälter |
PCT/IB2013/056779 WO2014076586A1 (de) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-08-21 | Modularer isolierbehälter und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2943414A1 true EP2943414A1 (de) | 2015-11-18 |
EP2943414B1 EP2943414B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=49486516
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EP13783095.6A Active EP2943414B1 (de) | 2012-11-16 | 2013-08-21 | Modularer isolierbehälter und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US9688455B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2943414B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012022398B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2658887T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014076586A1 (de) |
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US10676267B2 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2020-06-09 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating container having vacuum insulated panels and method |
USD910382S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2021-02-16 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
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DE102014014390B4 (de) * | 2014-10-02 | 2018-05-03 | K. + S. Kühl- und Spezialtransporte GmbH | Verpackung zum Transport von temperaturempfindlicher Ware, Versandsystem mit Teilen für die Verpackung sowie Verfahren zum Verpacken und Versenden von temperaturempfindlicher Ware |
GB2543047A (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-12 | Peli Biothermal Ltd | Thermally insulating containers |
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USD820647S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-06-19 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
USD821156S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-06-26 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
USD821157S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-06-26 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
USD820648S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-06-19 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
USD821155S1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-06-26 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Insulating device |
DE202018104488U1 (de) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-14 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Pallettencontainer zum Transport von temperaturempfindlichen Gütern |
DE202019105348U1 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-10-07 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Wärmeisolationsbehälter |
CA3162982A1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-22 | Other Lab Llc | Thermal storage system and method |
US20220081200A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Passive Temperature Controlled Packaging System as a ULD |
CN112830049A (zh) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市信科尔塑胶电子有限公司 | 一种吸塑托盘 |
CN112918921B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2023-05-16 | 福建金百利纸品有限责任公司 | 一种内外防水的瓦楞纸箱 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9688455B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
DE102012022398B4 (de) | 2019-03-21 |
DE102012022398A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
US20150284169A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
EP2943414B1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
ES2658887T3 (es) | 2018-03-12 |
WO2014076586A1 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
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