EP2938799B1 - Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires - Google Patents

Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2938799B1
EP2938799B1 EP13815751.6A EP13815751A EP2938799B1 EP 2938799 B1 EP2938799 B1 EP 2938799B1 EP 13815751 A EP13815751 A EP 13815751A EP 2938799 B1 EP2938799 B1 EP 2938799B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base part
coupling
food
actuation part
coupling element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13815751.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2938799A2 (fr
EP2938799B9 (fr
Inventor
Cedomir Repac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Genius GmbH
Original Assignee
Genius GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Genius GmbH filed Critical Genius GmbH
Publication of EP2938799A2 publication Critical patent/EP2938799A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2938799B1 publication Critical patent/EP2938799B1/fr
Publication of EP2938799B9 publication Critical patent/EP2938799B9/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B26D3/185—Grid like cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/18—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain cubes or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/10—Hand or foot actuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/222—With receptacle or support for cut product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8798—With simple oscillating motion only
    • Y10T83/8799—Plural tool pairs
    • Y10T83/8801—Plural tools on single oscillating arm [i.e., tool holder]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a food crusher which is adapted to be placed on a work surface for a shredding operation, comprising an operating part and a base part having a cutting part, wherein the base part and the operating part are articulated so that the operating part for pushing to be shredded food from an insertion position against the cutting part in a closed position and then from the closed position back into the insertion position is pivotable, wherein the articulated connection is formed such that the actuating member at least in a certain pivot position, in particular in the insertion position of the base part , is solvable.
  • Food crushers of the type mentioned are, for example DE 10 2009 023 167 A1 known in various embodiments.
  • This document discloses in particular a device for cutting food, such as fruits and vegetables, with a cutting several cutting part and an actuating part, which are mutually pivotably mounted, known.
  • the actuating part against pressed the cutting part, wherein the actuating part has a punch which pushes the material to be cut through the cutting part, wherein the cutting dipped into corresponding recesses of the punch.
  • the cutting part has a cutting frame in which cutting blades are held.
  • the apparatus further comprises a lid member for attachment to a receptacle for the cut cuttings, the lid member having an opening forming a passageway for the cutted cuttings.
  • the known devices have the particular advantage that larger quantities of food to be shredded can be processed without much effort.
  • the user can also support his body weight while pressing the material to be comminuted, by resting on the actuating part against the cutting part when the actuating part is pivoted.
  • the operating part After the crushing operation, the operating part must be manually transferred back to the insertion position, the user with one hand, the operating part of the closed position pivots back into the insertion position, while he must hold the base with the other hand. If the base part were not retained during the pivoting of the actuating part back into the insertion position, the entire base part would possibly be lifted with the attached vessel from the work surface. This is due to the fact that with each crushing operation inevitably the operating part through Remains of material to be shredded, located laterally between the cutting blades and the walls of the slots in the ram, somewhat jammed with the cutting member. Even without this clamping effect, it is difficult to pivot the operating part back into the insertion position, without unintentionally simultaneously moving the base part together with the vessel on the work surface. Also for this reason, a holding of the base part in the return pivoting movement of the operating part is necessary.
  • WO 2011/057 231 A1 and US 2012/102 675 A1 each reveal a hinge that has a spring. In the hinges, the tension of the spring can be adjusted.
  • a food shredder of the type mentioned above which is characterized in that the food shredding device comprises at least one drive means, in particular a spring drive, for supporting or effecting the pivoting movement from the closed position to the loading position and / or from the loading position to the closed position ,
  • the food shredder according to the invention has in particular the very special advantage of being one-armed can be served.
  • the user hangs with one hand to be cut material to be cut on the cutting part and then pivoted with the other hand, the operating part against the cutting part and thereby biases a spring formed as a spring drive device.
  • the actuating part can automatically move back from the closed position into the insertion position after the comminution process has taken place, ie without the user having to hold the base part with one hand. Consequently, the user can use one hand exclusively to place further material to be shredded onto the cutting part after each shredding operation, while he only uses the other hand to pivot the operating part from the insertion position into the closed position.
  • the articulated connection is formed such that the base part, preferably without the aid of a tool, is easily detachable from the actuating part
  • the base part and the actuating part can be advantageously separated, for example, for a cleaning process.
  • Another advantage is that the actuating part, if necessary, against another operating part, for example, with another press stamp for another Cutting part, can be replaced.
  • the drive device can optionally be switched on or switched off and / or that the support force of the drive device can be adjusted.
  • Such a design has the advantage that it can be adjusted depending on the nature of the material to be shredded so that a faster and more efficient shredding process is always possible.
  • Switching off is preferably carried out in such a way that the actuating part is freely pivotable relative to the base part when the drive device is switched off.
  • a shutdown takes place in such a way that no pivoting of the actuating part relative to the base part is possible.
  • the drive means comprises at least one spring which is tensioned upon pivoting of the operating member from the loading position to the closed position and which relaxes to support the pivoting movement of the operating member from the closed position to the loading position, powering down the power means when especially hard food is to be shredded, for which the user needs all his power anyway.
  • the user additionally has to apply additional energy for tensioning the spring when the actuating part is pivoted from the insertion position into the closed position.
  • the drive can be switched on, however; For example, to support the pivoting of the operating part of the closed position in the insertion position or independently caused.
  • a food crusher in which the supporting force of the drive device is adjustable, for example, depending on the cuttability of the food good to choose an intermediate setting between complete shutdown and complete connection.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment may be provided in an advantageous manner that several, in particular exactly two, drive means and a plurality, in particular exactly two, coupling means are provided and that each of the drive means is selectively switched on or off by means of a coupling device.
  • the plurality, in particular exactly two, drive devices can be switched on or off independently of each other.
  • Such a design has the very special advantage that a support or effecting the pivoting movement by switching off all drive means can be completely switched off, that maximum support or effecting the pivoting movement by connecting all drive means is possible and that also by Connecting only a portion of the drive means an intermediate setting can be achieved.
  • the food shredding device has two mirror-symmetrically arranged joints with coaxial pivot axes, for articulated coupling of the actuating part to the base part.
  • each of the joints has a drive device or that a separate drive device is attached to each of the joints.
  • the drive means are constructed and arranged mirror-symmetrically relative to each other.
  • the drive means can be selectively switched on or off by means of a switchable coupling device.
  • a mechanical coupling of the drive means with the base part and / or the actuating part for example by producing a form-locking connection or a frictional connection, can be effected.
  • the coupling device has a coupling element which can be transferred either into a coupling position or a decoupling position, wherein by the coupling element in the coupling position, a mechanical, in particular positive and / or rotationally fixed, coupling a spring of the drive means to the base part or to the Operating part is made and the mechanical coupling is released in the decoupling position.
  • a coupling element which can be transferred either into a coupling position or a decoupling position, wherein by the coupling element in the coupling position, a mechanical, in particular positive and / or rotationally fixed, coupling a spring of the drive means to the base part or to the Operating part is made and the mechanical coupling is released in the decoupling position.
  • a mechanical, in particular positive and / or rotationally fixed, coupling a spring of the drive means to the base part or to the Operating part is made and the mechanical coupling is released in the decoupling position.
  • it can be provided that one end and / or one leg of the spring is firmly connected to the
  • one end and / or one leg of the spring is firmly connected to the base part, while the other end and / or the other leg of the spring can be selectively coupled by means of the coupling element to the actuating part.
  • the coupling element engages in the coupling position in a recess of the base part or the actuating part and is arranged in the decoupling position outside of the recess.
  • the coupling element is arranged non-rotatably in the coupling position relative to the recess of the base part or of the actuating part in which it engages .
  • This can for example be achieved in that the coupling element in cross-section out of round, in particular polygonal, is formed and engages in the coupling position in a corresponding, non-circular, in particular polygonal, recess of the base part or the actuating part.
  • the coupling element is designed as, in particular linear, sliding slide.
  • it can be provided, in particular, that it is used to bring about the coupling position in a recess of the base part or the actuating part, in particular form-fitting and / or non-rotatable, can be inserted and is pulled out for bringing about the decoupling position of the recess of the base part or the actuating part.
  • the articulated connection by at least one joint, in particular a hinge joint, with a condyle and a condyle is formed, wherein at least one component of the drive device is part of the joint.
  • the drive device is arranged in the region of the joint and / or is mechanically couplable with parts of the joint for bringing about the coupling position.
  • the recess into which the coupling element can engage is arranged in a part of the articulated connection, in particular in a joint head or a joint head receptacle.
  • the coupling element in a part of the articulated connection in particular in a joint head or a condyle, especially movably arranged, and / or that the coupling element is a part of the articulated connection, in particular a condyle, forms.
  • the coupling element which is designed for example as a slide, arranged on the pivot axis of the articulated connection.
  • the coupling element is guided displaceably along the pivot axis of the articulated connection.
  • the actuating part has a condyle receptacle into which a condyle of the base part designed as a journal, for example, can be received for binding the articulated connection.
  • the condyle receptacle preferably has a guide for a coupling element designed as a slide, which can be displaced along the pivot axis of the articulated connection either in a coupling position or a decoupling position. In the coupling position engages a free end of the slide torsionally rigid in a recess of the joint head and coupled so fixed to the operating part spring, in particular coil spring or coil spring or leg spring, to the base part.
  • the spring is tensioned and stored energy for the gearschwenkamba.
  • the spring is at least partially formed as a spiral spring which surrounds the pivot axis concentrically and wherein the outer end of the coil spring is fixed to the actuating part while the inner end of the coil spring is arranged in a longitudinal slot of the coupling element designed as a slide. In this way it is possible that the slider can be moved along the pivot axis, without bending the coil spring.
  • the spring is designed as a helical spring, wherein one end of the helical spring is disposed linearly displaceable in a longitudinal slot of the coupling element designed as a slide, while the other end is fixed to the actuating part.
  • the coupling element is designed to be non-circular in cross-section at its free end, so that it can not rotate in the correspondingly formed recess.
  • the articulated connection is designed such that the actuating part, at least in a certain pivotal position, in particular in the insertion position, of the base part, exclusively by pulling apart of actuating part and base part is solvable.
  • Tool-free separability of the base part and the actuating part can be achieved, for example, in that the condyle receptacle has a radial opening through which the condyle can be removed or inserted from the condyle receptacle in the radial direction.
  • the articulated connection formed such that the actuating part, at least in a specific pivot position, in particular in the insertion position of the base part, in particular exclusively by pulling apart of actuating member and base member, regardless of whether the drive device is switched on or off and / or independently, Whether the coupling element is in the coupling position or in the decoupling position.
  • the recess has an additional, in particular radially aligned, opening, through which the coupling element, preferably in the radial direction, that is perpendicular to the pivot axis, can be removed from the recess. Accordingly, it is not necessary in such an embodiment to first transfer the coupling element into the decoupling position and thus to remove it from the recess in order to allow the operating part to be detached from the base part. Rather, as already mentioned, the coupling element can be removed through the additional opening from the recess.
  • the switched-on drive device is supported on the one hand on the base part and on the other hand on the actuating part and / or that the switched-in drive device acts and / or is arranged between the base part and the actuating part.
  • the articulated connection is formed by at least one joint, in particular a hinge joint, is formed with a joint head and a joint head receptacle.
  • the base part on the one hand has at least one condyle and the operating part on the other hand has a corresponding condyle to form an articulated connection, or that the operating part on the one hand at least one condyle and the base part on the other hand has a corresponding condyle to form a hinged connection.
  • the switched-drive device is supported on the one hand on the joint head and on the other hand on the joint head receptacle. It may alternatively or additionally also be provided that the drive device is arranged on and / or in the joint and / or that at least one component of the drive device is part of the joint.
  • the drive device can have at least one spring, in particular a spiral spring or a helical spring or a leg spring.
  • the drive device may - alternatively or additionally - also have a gas pressure spring.
  • the drive device can also be designed as an electromotive drive device.
  • the drive means comprises at least one spring, which is stretched during pivoting of the actuating part of the insertion position in the closed position and in support of Pivoting movement of the operating part of the closed position relaxed in the insertion position.
  • the drive means comprises at least one spring which is tensioned during pivoting of the actuating part from the closed position into the insertion position and which relaxes in support of the pivoting movement of the actuating part of the insertion position in the closed position.
  • the device according to the invention is designed to be set up for a comminution process on a work surface.
  • the device may have a stand, for example with feet, for placement on a work surface.
  • a vessel for collecting the comminuted foodstuff can also be designed as a stand and act.
  • the device can be designed as a lid, which can be placed on a vessel - preferably completely covering the vessel opening - and / or fixed to a vessel.
  • the shredded food can be collected safely and reliably in the vessel in this way.
  • it is also avoided in this way that undesirable things get into the vessel to the food. This especially if in the kitchen area at the same time more food would be prepared.
  • a decrease in the device after use is not necessary to set up a separate lid. This applies in particular to temporally short interrupted uses of the device.
  • the base part is designed as a vessel for the shredded food.
  • a vessel can also be designed as a stand for setting up the food comminution device on a work surface.
  • the base part is also designed as a vessel or not can be advantageously provided that the base part is additionally designed as a stand for erecting the food shredder on a work surface or a stand for setting up the food shredder on a work surface has.
  • a kitchen appliance which has a vessel for collecting the comminuted material and a food comminution device according to the invention, which is designed as a lid for the vessel.
  • the food reduction device designed as a lid can be placed completely covering the vessel opening onto the vessel.
  • the food comminuting device can be temporarily fixed on the vessel rim for a comminution process, for example with a screw connection or with a latching connection.
  • the vessel is designed as a stand for setting up the food shredding device on a work surface.
  • the vessel is designed as a stand for setting up the food shredding device on a work surface.
  • the vessel is designed as a stand for setting up the food shredding device on a work surface.
  • the vessel on the Outside of the bottom of the vessel feet, especially non-slip feet made of rubber or other elastic material, be arranged.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a food shredder 1 according to the invention, which has a base part 2 with a receptacle for a replaceable cutting part 3 has.
  • the cutting part 3 includes a first cutting portion 4 and a second cutting portion 5, wherein the cutting portions 4, 5 each have different cutting blade assemblies.
  • the food shredder 1 further comprises an actuating part 6 which is hingedly connected to the base part 2 so that it can be pressed against the cutting part for pushing food to be shredded out of the illustrated loading position in which material to be shredded can be placed on the cutting part 3 3 in a (not shown) closed position can be pivoted, which is indicated in the figure by the curved arrow.
  • the actuating part 6 has a first ram 7 and a second ram 8.
  • the first ram 7 is used to food, which is placed on the first cutting portion 4 of the cutting part 3 to push through the first cutting area 4 therethrough, wherein the food is divided by the cutting blades of the first cutting area 4.
  • the second ram 8 serves to press food, which is placed on the second cutting region 5 of the cutting part 3, through the second cutting region 5, the food being cut by the cutting blades of the second cutting region 5.
  • the food shredding device 1 is designed as a lid, which can be placed on the vessel 9 latching and the vessel opening completely covering. After all food to be processed has been pushed through the cutting part 3, the food shredder 1 can be removed from the vessel 9, for example to empty the vessel 9.
  • the base part 2 has a frame 13 which provides the receptacle for the cutting part 3.
  • the base part 2 has two rod ends 14 (in FIG. 2 shown in detail), which allow an articulated coupling of the operating part 6 in cooperation with the condyle 15 of the operating part 6.
  • the articulated connection of the actuating part 6 with the base part 2 is formed by two mirror-symmetrically constructed and mirror-symmetrically arranged joints 10.
  • the joints 10 are formed as hinge joints with mutually coaxial pivot axis 11 and described in more detail below.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of one of the arranged on the inside of the frame 13 rod ends 14.
  • the condyle 14 is designed substantially as projecting from the frame 13 inwardly projecting pin with parallel walls such that a condyle 15 of the operating part 6, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 can be deferred.
  • the condyle receptacles 15 each have a radial opening 16, which make it possible to postpone the actuating part 2 in the insertion position on the rod ends 14.
  • the width of the rod ends 14 is just chosen so that they fit through the radial openings 16 of the condyle 15, but can no longer leave the condyle 15 as soon as the actuator 2 has been pivoted from the insertion position to another pivot position. In this way it is ensured that the actuating part 2 does not accidentally come loose during the comminution process.
  • the drive device 11 is activated in each case by the fact that the free end 17 of a slider 18 is inserted in a rotationally rigid manner in a recess 19 of the condyle 14. A co-rotation of the slider 18 in the coupled position is prevented by the fact that the free end 17 of the slider 18 and the recess 19 out of round, cuboid in the present example, are formed. To turn off the drive device 11, the slider 18 is again pulled out of the recess 19.
  • the recess 19 and the rod ends 14 also radial openings 20, which make it possible to pull the free ends 17 of the slider 18 perpendicular to the pivot axis 11 of the recesses 19 can.
  • the actuating member 6 can be solved regardless of the position of the slider 18 of the base part 2. The user is therefore not forced to turn off the drive means 12 before - for example, for a cleaning process - the operating part 6 can solve the base part 2.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b each show a respective joint 10, which is formed from a joint head receptacle 15 of an actuating part 6 and a joint head 14 of a base part 3, and illustrate the principle of connecting and disconnecting the drive device 12 designed as a helical spring 24.
  • the hinge 10 makes it possible for the actuating part 6 to pivot about a pivot axis 11 relative to the base part 2.
  • a linear guide 21 is provided, in which a slider 18 designed as a coupling element 23 along the pivot axis 11 is guided linearly displaceable.
  • the coil spring 24 surrounds the pivot axis 11, the linear guide 21 and the slide 18 concentrically.
  • a first end 25 of the coil spring 24 is designed as a leg and fixed to the actuating part 6.
  • the other end 26 of the coil spring 24 is bent at an angle and guided in a longitudinal slot 22 of the slider 18 linearly displaceable.
  • the free end 17 of the slider 18 is out of round, namely formed cuboid and engages in the coupling position, as in FIG. 4a is shown, a form-fitting manner in a rectangular recess 19 of the joint head 15 a.
  • the coil spring 24 is tensioned when the actuating part 6 is pivoted relative to the base part 2, for example, when transferring from the insertion position to the closed position.
  • the coil spring 24 relaxes and thus causes or supports the opposite pivotal movement, for example, from the closed position to the insertion position.
  • the free end 17 of the slider 18 is pulled out of the recess 19. This is in FIG. 4b shown.
  • the actuating part 6 can be pivoted relative to the base part 2, without the coil spring 24 is tensioned. Rather, the coupling element 23 can freely rotate in this decoupled position with the actuating part 6.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the principle of switching on and off of the coil spring 24 having drive means 12 in a perspective view. It can be clearly seen that the left drive device 12 is switched off, because the free end 17 of the slider 18 is pulled out of the recess 19.
  • FIG. 6a and 6b each show an actuating part 6 and illustrate the position of the free ends 17 of the slide 18.
  • the free end 17 In the in FIG. 6a illustrated operating part 6 is the free end 17 in a retracted position in which it is not in a recess 19 of the base part 2 engages. In this position, the drive device 12 is turned off.
  • actuating part 6 is the free end 17 in an advanced position, in which it engages in a recess 19 of the base part 2. In this position, the drive device 12 is switched on.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1), qui est réalisé de manière à être posé sur une surface de travail en vue d'une opération de broyage, comprenant une partie d'actionnement (6) ainsi qu'une partie de base (2) qui présente une partie de coupe (3), la partie de base (2) et la partie d'actionnement (6) étant reliées de manière articulée de telle sorte que la partie d'actionnement (6) puisse pivoter depuis une position d'introduction vers la partie de coupe (3) dans une position de fermeture et ensuite de la position de fermeture à nouveau dans la position d'introduction pour pousser des denrées alimentaires à broyer, la liaison articulée étant réalisée de telle sorte que la partie d'actionnement (6) puisse être desserrée au moins dans une position de pivotement déterminée, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) présente au moins un dispositif d'entraînement (12), en particulier un entraînement à ressort pour supporter ou provoquer le mouvement de pivotement depuis la position de fermeture dans la position d'introduction et/ou depuis la position d'introduction dans la position de fermeture.
  2. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif d'entraînement (2) peut être, au choix, mis en marche ou arrêté et/ou en ce que la force d'assistance du dispositif d'entraînement (12) peut être ajustée et/ou en ce que
    b. le dispositif d'entraînement (12) peut être, au choix, mis en marche ou arrêté au moyen d'un dispositif d'accouplement commutable et/ou en ce que
    c. plusieurs, en particulier exactement deux, dispositifs d'entraînement (12) et plusieurs, en particulier exactement deux, dispositifs d'accouplement, sont prévus et en ce que chacun des dispositifs d'entraînement (12) peut être, au choix, mis en marche ou arrêté au moyen d'un dispositif d'accouplement et/ou en ce que
    d. plusieurs, en particulier exactement deux, dispositifs d'entraînement (12) sont prévus, lesquels peuvent être mis en marche ou arrêtés indépendamment les uns des autres.
  3. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'accouplement présente un élément d'accouplement (23) qui peut être transféré soit dans une position d'accouplement soit dans une position de désaccouplement, un accouplement mécanique, en particulier par engagement par correspondance de formes et/ou solidaire en rotation, d'un ressort du dispositif d'entraînement (12) avec la partie de base (2) ou avec la partie d'actionnement (6) étant établi par l'élément d'accouplement (23) dans la position d'accouplement et l'accouplement mécanique étant desserré dans la position de désaccouplement.
  4. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que
    a. l'élément d'accouplement (23) vient en prise dans la position d'accouplement dans un évidement (19) de la partie de base (2) ou de la partie d'actionnement (6) et/ou en ce que
    b. l'élément d'accouplement (23), dans la position d'accouplement, ne peut pas tourner par rapport à l'évidement (19) de la partie de base (2) ou de la partie d'actionnement (6) dans lequel il s'engage, et/ou en ce que
    c. l'élément d'accouplement (23) présente une section transversale non ronde, en particulier polygonale, et, dans la position d'accouplement, s'engage dans un évidement (19) correspondant, non rond, en particulier polygonal, de la partie de base (2) ou de la partie d'actionnement (6) et/ou en ce que
    d. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est réalisé sous forme de coulisseau (18) notamment déplaçable de manière linéaire et/ou en ce que
    e. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est réalisé sous forme de coulisseau (18) qui est disposé de manière à pouvoir être inséré dans un évidement (19) de la partie de base (2) ou de la partie d'actionnement (6), notamment par engagement par correspondance de formes, pour obtenir la position d'accouplement et/ou en ce que
    f. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est réalisé sous forme de coulisseau (18) qui peut être ressorti d'un évidement (19) de la partie de base (2) ou de la partie d'actionnement (6) pour obtenir la position de désaccouplement.
  5. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (19) est disposé dans une partie de la liaison articulée, en particulier dans une tête d'articulation (14) ou un logement de tête d'articulation (15).
  6. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon les revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que
    a. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est disposé dans une partie de la liaison articulée, en particulier dans une tête d'articulation (14) ou dans un logement de tête d'articulation (15), en particulier de manière déplaçable, et/ou en ce que
    b. l'élément d'accouplement (23) forme une partie de la liaison articulée, en particulier une tête d'articulation (14), et/ou en ce que
    c. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est disposé sur l'axe de pivotement (11) de la liaison articulée et/ou en ce que
    d. l'élément d'accouplement (23) est guidé de manière déplaçable le long de l'axe de pivotement (11) de la liaison articulée.
  7. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que
    a. la liaison articulée est réalisée de telle sorte que la partie d'actionnement puisse être desserrée au moins dans une position de pivotement déterminée, en particulier dans la position d'insertion, depuis la partie de base, exclusivement par un écartement l'une de l'autre de la partie d'actionnement et de la partie de base et/ou en ce que
    b. la liaison articulée est réalisée de telle sorte que la partie d'actionnement (6), au moins dans une position de pivotement déterminée, en particulier dans la position d'insertion, puisse être desserrée de la partie de base (2), en particulier exclusivement par écartement l'une de l'autre de la partie d'actionnement (6) et de la partie de base (2), indépendamment du fait que le dispositif d'entraînement (12) est mis en marche ou est arrêté et/ou en ce que
    c. la liaison articulée est réalisée de telle sorte que la partie d'actionnement (6), au moins dans une position de pivotement déterminée, en particulier dans la position d'insertion, puisse être desserrée de la partie de base (2), en particulier exclusivement par écartement l'une de l'autre de la partie d'actionnement (6) et de la partie de base (2), indépendamment du fait que l'élément d'accouplement (23) se trouve dans la position d'accouplement ou dans la position de désaccouplement.
  8. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement de tête d'articulation (15) présente une ouverture radiale (16) à travers laquelle la tête d'articulation (14) peut être retirée dans la direction radiale hors du logement de tête d'articulation (15) ou peut être insérée dans celui-ci.
  9. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement présente une ouverture supplémentaire, en particulier orientée radialement, à travers laquelle l'élément d'accouplement (23) peut être ressorti de l'évidement (19), afin de permettre également dans la position d'accouplement un desserrage de la partie d'actionnement (6) de la partie de base (2), au moins dans une position de pivotement déterminée de la partie d'actionnement (6) par rapport à la partie de base (2).
  10. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif d'entraînement mis en marche (12) s'appuie d'une part sur la partie de base (2) et d'autre part sur la partie d'actionnement (6) et/ou en ce que
    b. le dispositif d'entraînement mis en marche (12) agit et/ou est disposé entre la partie de base (2) et la partie d'actionnement (6).
  11. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que
    a. la liaison articulée est formée par au moins une articulation (10), en particulier une articulation à charnière, avec une tête d'articulation (14) et un logement de tête d'articulation (15) et/ou en ce que
    b. la partie de base (2) d'une part présente au moins une tête d'articulation (14) et la partie d'actionnement (6) présente d'autre part un logement de tête d'articulation correspondant (15) pour former une liaison articulée, ou en ce que la partie d'actionnement (6) d'une part présente au moins une tête d'articulation (14) et la partie de base (2) présente d'autre part un logement de tête d'articulation correspondant (15) pour former une liaison articulée.
  12. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif d'entraînement mis en marche (12) d'une part s'appuie sur la tête d'articulation (14) et d'autre part sur le logement de tête d'articulation (15) et/ou en ce que
    b. le dispositif d'entraînement (12) est disposé sur et/ou dans l'articulation (10) et/ou en ce que
    c. au moins un composant du dispositif d'entraînement (12) fait partie de l'articulation (10).
  13. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif d'entraînement (12) présente au moins un ressort, en particulier un ressort spiral ou un ressort à boudin (24) ou un ressort à branches, ou en ce que
    b. le dispositif d'entraînement (12) présente au moins un ressort, qui est tendu lors du pivotement de la partie d'actionnement (6) depuis la position d'insertion dans la position de fermeture et qui se détend pour supporter le mouvement de pivotement de la partie d'actionnement (6) depuis la position de fermeture dans la position d'insertion, ou en ce que
    c. le dispositif d'entraînement (12) présente au moins un ressort qui est tendu lors du pivotement de la partie d'actionnement (6) depuis la position de fermeture dans la position d'insertion et qui se détend pour supporter le mouvement de pivotement de la partie d'actionnement (6) depuis la position d'insertion dans la position de fermeture.
  14. Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que
    a. le dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) est réalisé sous forme de couvercle qui peut être posé sur un récipient (9), de préférence en recouvrant complètement l'ouverture du récipient et/ou peut être fixé sur un récipient (9) et/ou en ce que
    b. la partie de base (2) est réalisée sous forme de récipient (9) pour les denrées alimentaires broyées et/ou en ce que
    c. la partie de base (2) est réalisée sous forme de support pour poser le dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) sur une surface de travail ou présente un support pour poser le dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) sur une surface de travail.
  15. Appareil de cuisine comprenant un dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, qui est réalisé sous forme de couvercle, et comprenant un récipient (9) sur lequel est posé le dispositif, de préférence en recouvrant complètement l'ouverture du récipient, et/ou sur lequel le dispositif est fixé, de préférence de manière à pouvoir être desserré à nouveau sans outil.
EP13815751.6A 2012-12-28 2013-12-20 Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires Active EP2938799B9 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012224517.0A DE102012224517A1 (de) 2012-12-28 2012-12-28 Lebensmittelzerkleinerungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2013/077788 WO2014102207A2 (fr) 2012-12-28 2013-12-20 Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2938799A2 EP2938799A2 (fr) 2015-11-04
EP2938799B1 true EP2938799B1 (fr) 2017-05-31
EP2938799B9 EP2938799B9 (fr) 2017-08-09

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EP13815751.6A Active EP2938799B9 (fr) 2012-12-28 2013-12-20 Dispositif broyeur de denrées alimentaires

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US10011032B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2938799B9 (fr)
JP (1) JP6088068B2 (fr)
CN (2) CN204094844U (fr)
AU (1) AU2013369421B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102012224517A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2015008499A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014102207A2 (fr)

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US10183410B2 (en) * 2016-09-28 2019-01-22 Progressive International Corporation Vegetable stick maker
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Publication number Publication date
EP2938799A2 (fr) 2015-11-04
JP2016502887A (ja) 2016-02-01
US10011032B2 (en) 2018-07-03
AU2013369421A1 (en) 2015-07-23
CN103909540B (zh) 2018-02-06
DE102012224517A1 (de) 2014-07-03
AU2013369421B2 (en) 2016-09-29
EP2938799B9 (fr) 2017-08-09
WO2014102207A2 (fr) 2014-07-03
WO2014102207A3 (fr) 2014-09-25
DE202013105875U1 (de) 2014-01-29
CN103909540A (zh) 2014-07-09
CN204094844U (zh) 2015-01-14
JP6088068B2 (ja) 2017-03-01
US20150367525A1 (en) 2015-12-24
MX2015008499A (es) 2016-01-20

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