EP2931028A1 - Jouet pour chiens - Google Patents

Jouet pour chiens

Info

Publication number
EP2931028A1
EP2931028A1 EP13820726.1A EP13820726A EP2931028A1 EP 2931028 A1 EP2931028 A1 EP 2931028A1 EP 13820726 A EP13820726 A EP 13820726A EP 2931028 A1 EP2931028 A1 EP 2931028A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platelets
support surface
toy according
frame
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13820726.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andrzej CITAK
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2931028A1 publication Critical patent/EP2931028A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/08—Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation, i.e. movably connected, to each other
    • A63F9/0803—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged
    • A63F9/0807—Two-dimensional puzzles with slideable or rotatable elements or groups of elements, the main configuration remaining unchanged requiring vacant positions or gap migration, e.g. two-dimensional sliding puzzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toy for dogs according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Sliding puzzles for humans are known in the art. Sliding puzzles for humans usually have painted or numbered tiles, which must be moved to a particular order or order. The solution to these games will result in either a picture or a specific sequence of pictures, symbols or numbers.
  • toys for humans have the problem that the platelets are very easily jammed or require the detection of complex patterns. As a result, these games are completely unsuitable for animals.
  • toys for animals are known to increase the attention of the animals and to bring about a learning effect, for example, toys in which individual tiles can be moved. These toys usually have a very simple structure and reward, for example, a dog for the solution of the game with an edible reward.
  • the known toys for animals usually allow only a single way of solving the toy and allow little to no variance in the complexity of the solution tasks, so that the games are uninteresting after a short time.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a toy for dogs, which allows a wide variety of game variants and the solution of the toy by sniffing the location of a reward.
  • the toy comprises a support surface, slidably arranged thereon platelets and a rectangular, in particular square, the support surface on all sides bounding frame.
  • the platelets are arranged displaceably in only two mutually perpendicular directions and a region of the contact surface in at least the size of the surface of a platelet, preferably in the size of a single platelet, remains unoccupied.
  • the platelets are of identical design, in particular square.
  • each platelet comprises a spring on at least one end face and a groove on each of the other end faces, in particular on two adjoining end faces one spring each and on the two other end faces one groove each, wherein the groove has a slightly greater height and depth than the springs and the spring of a small plate in the groove of an adjacent plate is displaceable.
  • the width of the springs can be between 5% to 20% of the width of a small plate or the springs are 5 mm to 20 mm wide.
  • the length and width of the support surface is greater than the total length and / or width of the platelets placed against one another on the contact surface. This prevents the platelets, when displaced by the dog, from becoming jammed in the frame and increasing mobility against one another.
  • a simple but interesting shape of the support surface is achieved by the number of platelets 3, 5, 8, 1 1 or 15, is.
  • the dimension of the length of the contact surface is equal to or slightly greater than the length of two or three platelets and / or the width of the contact surface is equal, in particular greater , which is the length of two or three tiles.
  • the corner surfaces of the platelets in particular with a radius of 15% to 30% of the width of the platelets, are rounded.
  • the corner surfaces are the curved portions of the corners of the platelets and merge into the end surfaces, the planar surfaces which are arranged around the platelets.
  • a particularly advantageous leadership of the springs in the grooves and thus a low-resistance displacement of the platelets is achieved by the length of the springs is 30% to 60%, in particular 40% to 50%, of the width of the platelets.
  • the olfactory openings are arranged centrally in the platelets and / or have a diameter of 5% to 20% of the width of the platelets.
  • the diameter of the olfactory openings is in particular 5 mm to 20 mm in size.
  • the diameter of the recesses of the support surface 150% to 700% of the size of the olfactory openings.
  • the platelets and / or the support surface and / or the frame of non-toxic materials in particular wood, plastic or metal, exist.
  • the possibility of a dog being able to pick out the platelets from the frame is reduced by the height of the frame being between 80% to 150%, in particular 95% to 105%, of the height of a platelet, and preferably the frame with the Completing the plate flush with the surface. This also prevents that the dog bumps into the frame while sniffing and injures.
  • the overall height of the game is advantageously between 15 mm and 100 mm.
  • the displaceability of the platelets can be further increased by the distance of the end faces of the platelets from the end face of another adjacent platelet from 0% to 10%, in particular 2%, of the width of a platelet.
  • Tilting of the end edges of the platelets is particularly effectively prevented by the projected free area between the corner areas, reaching to the center of each face, each of 4 adjacent platelets is 10% to 30% of the area of a platelet.
  • the frame on at least one inner surface of a frame spring and on the other inner surfaces depending on a frame groove, in particular on two adjacent Inner surfaces depending on a frame spring and on the other two inner surface depending on a frame groove, wherein the frame groove has a slightly greater height and depth than the frame springs.
  • the diagonal distance of the corner surfaces of two platelets lying on a center-connecting path of two diagonally lying platelets amounts to 10% to 30% of the width of a platelet is.
  • end faces are understood to be the straight surfaces which are arranged on each side of the platelets. Under corner surfaces in the present case, the curved surfaces at the corners of the platelets, which merge into the end faces understood.
  • the displaceability of the platelets is facilitated for a dog by at least one of the platelets not penetrating, in particular 2 to 5 mm deep, Scharr-depression is formed in the side facing away from the support surface of the platelet. This effect is further enhanced when the scrape recess is centered on the wafer and / or that the scrape cavities are concentric with the scent hole and / or that the scrape groove is cylindrical and / or that the scrape groove has a diameter of 20 to 80% of the width of a small plate.
  • the diameter of the Scharrveriefung 40- 60% of the width of the plate.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the toy for dogs
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a perspective view of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of FIG. 3,
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a sectional view according to FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective sectional view of FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of FIG. 9,
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of FIG. 1 1,
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a small plate
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a plate according to FIG. 13,
  • Fig. 16 is a sectional view of a plate
  • Figs. 17 and 18 are a plan view and a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a chip.
  • 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the toy for dogs 10.
  • the support surface 1 is square and surrounded by a frame 5.
  • the support surface 1 is formed in the size of four platelets 2, but there are only three platelets 2 placed on the support surface 1, a region 20 remains free, as is necessary for a sliding puzzle.
  • Two of the platelets 2 have olfactory openings 4, which completely pass through the platelets 2 in each case.
  • Another plate 2 is formed without an odor hole.
  • the platelets 2 each have at two mutually adjacent end faces 1 1, one spring 6 and at the other two end faces 1 1 each have a groove 7.
  • the springs 6 have a length which is 50% of the width of a small plate 2.
  • the groove 7 of each plate 2 extends over the entire width of a small plate 2.
  • the frame 5 also has two frame springs 15 and two frame grooves 14.
  • the corner surfaces 9 of the individual plates 2 are rounded and thereby facilitate the Displacement of the platelets 2 on the support surface. 1
  • the corner surfaces 9 are the curved surfaces and go into the end faces 1 1 over.
  • the end faces 1 1 are the arranged on each side of the flat surfaces of the second
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a toy according to the invention for dogs 10 is shown in a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 shows the olfactory openings 4, which are centrally located in the platelets 2 and open in the middle of the recesses 3 for rewards.
  • the springs 6 of the plates 2 are shown, which are guided in the grooves 7.
  • the grooves 7 are larger than the springs 6 are formed to allow a displacement of the plates 2 against each other or the plate 2 relative to the frame 5.
  • the platelets 2 are placed over the entire surface of the support surface 1.
  • the olfactory openings 4 have a diameter of 5% to 20% of the width of a plate 2 and in this case 7% of the width of the plate 2.
  • the introduced into the support surface 1 recesses 3 have a diameter of 150% to 700% of the size of Smell openings 4, in this specific case is 300% of the diameter of the olfactory openings 4.
  • the frame 5 is shown with frame grooves 14 and frame springs 15.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 1.
  • the olfactory openings 4 are formed centrally in the platelets 2 and open in the middle in the recesses 3 of the support surface. 1
  • the springs 6 are arranged on two adjacent end faces 1 1 of the plate 2 and shown in engagement with the grooves 7 of a small plate 2.
  • the corner surfaces 9 are rounded, the Rounding radius 12 of the corner surfaces 9 of 15% to 30% of the width of a small plate 2 and in this particular case is 20% of the width of a small plate 2.
  • the projected free area 8 between the rounded corner faces 9 of the platelets 2 is between 10% to 30% of the area of a platelet 2 and in this embodiment is 15% of the area of a platelet 2.
  • the distance 13 between the faces of two platelets 2 is one % of the width of a plate 2.
  • the diagonal distance 17 of the corner surfaces 9 of two diagonally arranged platelets 2 is between 10% to 30% of the width of a plate 2 and in this embodiment is 2
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the toy for dogs 10 according to FIG. 1.
  • the platelets 2 have an olfactory opening 4 which completely penetrates the platelet 2.
  • recesses 3 are introduced for rewards, which are located centrally below the platelets 2.
  • the height of the frame 5 is between 5% to 30% of the width of the support surface 1 and in this embodiment is 7% of the width of the support surface or 33 mm.
  • the distance of the end faces 1 1 of the plate 2 to the distance of an adjacent end face 1 1 of a plate 2 is between 1% to 10% of the width of a plate 2 in this embodiment, the distance between two end faces 1 1 each other 3% of the width of a wafer. 2
  • FIG. 5 another embodiment of the toy for dogs 10 is shown in a perspective view.
  • the support surface 1 is rectangular and includes in length the dimension of three adjacent platelets 2 and in width the dimension of two adjacent platelets 2.
  • the support surface 1 has six recesses 3 and the support surface 1 limiting frame 5.
  • olfactory openings 4 are formed, which complete the platelets 2.
  • In the platelets 2 1 1 grooves 7 are formed on adjacent end faces, which open at the corners or corner surfaces 9 of the platelets 2 into one another.
  • frame springs 15 and frame grooves 14 can be seen.
  • the corner surfaces 9 of the individual plates 2 are rounded.
  • Fig. 6 shows a perspective sectional view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 5. It is the cross section of the support surface 1 with the frame 5 and three recesses 3 shown.
  • the olfactory openings 4 pass through two of the plates 2 completely.
  • the springs 6 of the plate 2 and the frame 5 engage each in a groove 7 of an adjacent plate 2 and the frame 5.
  • the olfactory openings 4 are formed centrally and centrally in the plate 2 and open concentrically into the recesses 3 of the support surface. 1
  • FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the embodiment of the toy for dogs 10 described in FIG.
  • Four of the five platelets 2 have a respective smelling opening 4 passing through the platelets 2, which is arranged centrally and centrally.
  • the distance of the end faces 1 1 two platelets 2 to each other is 3% of the width of a small plate 2.
  • the springs 6 are arranged on two adjacent end faces 1 1, wherein at the two other end faces 1 1, grooves 7 are introduced into the end faces 1 1 , Furthermore, the rounded corner surfaces 9 and the projected free area 8 between the platelets 2 can be seen.
  • Fig. 8 shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 5.
  • the toy for dogs 10 is shown with the frame 5 of the support surface 1, the recesses 3 passing through the support surface 1, the platelets 2 with scent openings 4, the grooves 7 and the springs 6.
  • the height of the frame 5 is 12% of the length of the support surface. 1
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of the invention with eight platelets 2.
  • the support surface 1 is slightly larger than the surface three times three platelets 2.
  • nine recesses 3 are formed for rewards.
  • the support surface 1 is square and is limited by the frame 5.
  • eight platelets 2 are placed, which are performed with springs 6 and grooves 7 into each other. Smell openings 4 are formed in seven of the eight plates 2.
  • Fig. 10 is a sectional perspective view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 9 is shown.
  • the olfactory openings 4 of the plates 2 enforce them completely and open concentrically in the recesses 3 of the support surface. 1
  • Fig. 11 is a plan view of the embodiment of the toy for dogs 10 shown in FIG. 9.
  • the springs 6, which are formed on adjacent end faces 1 1 of a small plate 2, are shown in engagement with the grooves 7 of a respective adjacent plate 2.
  • the support surface 1 is square and the surface of the support surface 1 is slightly larger than the area of new platelets 2.
  • the olfactory openings 4 are centrally and centrally inserted into the platelets 2.
  • the corner surfaces 9 of each platelet 2 are rounded in this embodiment and the radius of curvature 12 is 20% of the width of a plate 2.
  • the frame 5 is shown with frame springs 15 on two adjacent inner surfaces 16 and has on the other two inner surfaces 16 a frame groove 14th
  • FIG. 12 shows a sectional view of the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 11.
  • the platelets 2 lie all over the surface on the support surface 1 and have at the corner surfaces springs 6 and grooves 7, wherein the springs 6 of each platelet 2 engage in the groove 7 of an adjacent plate 2 and the frame 5.
  • the grooves 7 have a slightly greater height and depth than the springs 6 and allow a smooth guiding the platelets 2 in the frame 5 and the platelets 2 against each other.
  • Fig. 13 shows an embodiment of a small plate 2 of the toy for dogs 10.
  • the springs 6 are formed on adjacent end faces 1 1 and have 50% of the width of a small plate 2.
  • the corner surfaces 9 are with a radius 12 of 15% of the width of a Plate 2 rounded.
  • Adjacent to the end faces 1 1 with the springs 6 grooves 7 in the end faces 1 1 are formed.
  • a olfactory opening 4 is introduced, which completely penetrates the plate 2.
  • FIG. 14 shows a sectional view of a small plate 2 according to FIG. 13.
  • the olfactory opening 4 is formed centrally and centrally in the small plate 2 and completely penetrates the small plate 2.
  • Fig. 15 shows a plan view of a plate 2 with two springs 6 and two grooves 7.
  • the corner surfaces 9 of the plate 2 are rounded.
  • the springs 6 are centrally attached to the end faces 1 1.
  • FIG. 16 shows a sectional view of a plate 2 according to FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 16 shows the spring 6 and the groove 7, which are mounted centrally along the height of the plate 2.
  • the support surface 1 may also have the area of twelve or sixteen or more platelets 2, wherein the area in the size of a platelet 2 always remains unoccupied.
  • a plurality of springs 6, for example, two or three may alternatively be formed.
  • the displaceability of the platelets 2 to each other is determined by the sliding of the platelets to each other or on the support surface, the grooves 7 and the springs 6 and the support surface 1 may therefore be provided with lubricants.
  • the support surface 1 may be coated with wax or grease may be introduced into the grooves of the platelets 2.
  • rectangular or polygonal smelling openings 4 can also be formed in the platelets 2. It is also possible to form a plurality of olfactory openings 4 distributed over the surface of a small plate 2 in a small plate 2. It is also possible to make the recesses 3 in the support surface 1 in any shape, for example, triangular or square.
  • the principle of the springs 6 with the grooves 7 can also be achieved by other sliding connections, such as e.g. Dovetail connections are performed.
  • the dog In preparation for the game, the dog is given the command to "sit down” or stay at a distance to the toy 10. Then one or more rewards are inserted into the recesses 3 or depressions and the platelets 2 are subsequently mixed. The difficulty of the toy is determined by the number of applied platelets 2 and how much the platelets 2 are mixed.
  • the dog can start exploring the toy and smell the location and the location of the rewards through the Smell openings 4. Immediately, the dog will try to get the rewards by pawing or pushing the tiles. The dog must move through the tiles in the correct order in succession to the empty space. Only when the slide 2 is placed over the reward is the reward for the dog accessible and the positive reinforcement of the joy of playing achieved.
  • the leaflets 2 become jammed at any stage in the game and can not be moved any further, the dog would quickly lose interest in releasing the toy and the learning effect will not be achieved. Due to the specific formations of the toy for dogs, such as e.g. the olfactory openings and the easily movable and not jamming platelets, it is possible that the dog can find a complex solution without losing interest in the toy.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 show an alternative embodiment of the platelets 2.
  • the platelets 2 have, in addition to the olfactory opening 4, a scratch recess 19 on one of the image sides of the platelet 2.
  • the scratch recess 19 is cylindrical in the Milled platelets 2 and arranged concentrically with the olfactory 4. By scratching recess 19 it is easier for a dog to move the platelets 2. When trying to move a small plate 2 hooks the dog with the claws or paw pads in the scratch recess 19 and can thus pull the plate 2 easier or push away.
  • the diameter of the Scharrverianaung 19 is advantageously 20 to 80% of the width of a small plate (2). In the embodiment described in Figs. 17 and 18, the diameter of the scrape recess is 70% of the width of the chip and 4 mm deep. Alternatively, the scrape recess 19 may also have a rectangular or square circumference.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un jouet pour chiens qui a la forme d'un puzzle coulissant connu en soi, le jouet (10) présentant une surface de support (1), des plaquettes (2) agencées de manière mobile sur celle-ci et un cadre (5) rectangulaire, notamment carré, faisant tout le tour de la surface de support (1). Les plaquettes (2) sont agencées de manière à pouvoir coulisser exclusivement dans deux directions perpendiculaires l'une à l'autre et une zone (20) de la surface de support (1), au moins de la taille d'une plaquette (2), reste inoccupée. Des cavités (3) destinées à des récompenses, sont ménagées dans la surface de support (1). Au moins une ouverture olfactive (4) qui traverse toute la plaquette (2), est formée dans au moins l'une des plaquettes (2), de préférence dans toutes, la ou les ouvertures olfactives (4) pouvant être amenées en relation olfactive avec les cavités (3).
EP13820726.1A 2012-12-14 2013-12-13 Jouet pour chiens Withdrawn EP2931028A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50591/2012A AT513156B1 (de) 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Spielzeug für Hunde
PCT/AT2013/050251 WO2014089595A1 (fr) 2012-12-14 2013-12-13 Jouet pour chiens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2931028A1 true EP2931028A1 (fr) 2015-10-21

Family

ID=49955113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13820726.1A Withdrawn EP2931028A1 (fr) 2012-12-14 2013-12-13 Jouet pour chiens

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2931028A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT513156B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202013012230U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014089595A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107410080B (zh) * 2017-08-14 2023-05-05 沈阳医学院 缉毒搜爆警犬标准化训练装置
AT520523B1 (de) * 2018-07-02 2019-05-15 Ing Andrzej Citak Dipl Spielzeug für Haustiere
AT523867B1 (de) 2020-05-29 2023-05-15 Citak Dipl Ing Andrzej Spielzeug zur Förderung der Intelligenz von Tieren, insbesondere von Hunden oder Katzen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8807981U1 (de) * 1988-06-21 1988-08-18 Gehlhar, Rosemarie, 5000 Köln Beschäftigungsspiel
US5709165A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-01-20 Nurmikko; Mika Foraging unit for avian, mammalian and reptilian species and method of use
DE20019753U1 (de) * 1999-12-02 2001-04-12 Guillen, Juan Carlos, Barcelona Vervollkommnetes Spiel
WO2009078788A1 (fr) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Nina Ottosson Détail de plateau de jeu pour animal domestique et plateau de jeu
US20090184467A1 (en) * 2008-01-17 2009-07-23 Tom Henderson Board game with laterally movable pieces
DE202008007884U1 (de) * 2008-06-19 2008-09-11 Plotzki, Michael Pädagogisches Schiebespiel
GB201103036D0 (en) * 2011-02-22 2011-04-06 Burton Kevin Themed dog toy

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *
See also references of WO2014089595A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014089595A1 (fr) 2014-06-19
AT513156B1 (de) 2014-02-15
DE202013012230U1 (de) 2015-09-24
AT513156A4 (de) 2014-02-15

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