EP2929112A2 - Serrure pour une trappe ou une porte - Google Patents

Serrure pour une trappe ou une porte

Info

Publication number
EP2929112A2
EP2929112A2 EP13734311.7A EP13734311A EP2929112A2 EP 2929112 A2 EP2929112 A2 EP 2929112A2 EP 13734311 A EP13734311 A EP 13734311A EP 2929112 A2 EP2929112 A2 EP 2929112A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pawl
lever
lock
spring
lock according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13734311.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2929112B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Scholz
Armin Handke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kiekert AG
Original Assignee
Kiekert AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kiekert AG filed Critical Kiekert AG
Publication of EP2929112A2 publication Critical patent/EP2929112A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2929112B1 publication Critical patent/EP2929112B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0431—Modifying spring characteristic or tension
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/23—Vehicle door latches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/108—Lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock for a flap or a door with the Merkm ales of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the door or flap may be a door or flap of a motor vehicle or building.
  • the input mentioned lock comprises a locking mechanism with a catch and at least one pawl with which the catch can be locked in a closed position.
  • the pawl is at least temporarily biased by a spring, in particular a leg spring in Richtu ng detent position and indeed, for example, in the manner known from the document D E 1 0 2008 061 524 A I manner.
  • a spring in particular a leg spring in Richtu ng detent position and indeed, for example, in the manner known from the document D E 1 0 2008 061 524 A I manner.
  • a lock according to the invention comprises a release lever with which a rusted locking mechanism can be unlocked. Actuation of the release lever causes the pawl to leave or leave its detent position.
  • a lock for a door or flap is provided with a m catch of rotary latch and at least one pawl for rusting the catch.
  • the lock comprises a release lever with which the latched locking mechanism can be unlocked by actuating the release lever.
  • the Sch loss u mankt a spring for moving the pawl in the direction of detent position.
  • the Ausletteh ebel is designed so that its operation, the spring force acting on the pawl, at least reduced, preferably every oc h raises.
  • An actuation of the release lever thus reduces at least the spring force which pushes the S perrklinke in Rich tion detent position. Since such an e force obstructs unlocking a locking mechanism, by operating the trigger lever, this obstruction is at least reduced or even completely eliminated when the spring force is completely released. Since the release lever assumes a dual function, the Za hl the required parts is kept low. This advantageously allows a production with little effort, with little space and clotting gem weight.
  • U m a compact design with a small Anza hl of parts further improved to hen ermöglic, the pawl and the release lever in an execution form on a common axis are mounted rotating bar.
  • U m to reduce the force acting on the pawl spring force currency rend an ⁇ ff nens or Entriegeins of the locking mechanism, verm ag the responsible pawl spring to a lever arm of the release lever in an embodiment abut and namely at least when the Release lever for opening the Gesperres is operated.
  • the pawl spring is located on a lever arm of the S perrklinke for moving the pawl in Richtu ng detent position in one embodiment to lock the locking mechanism on einfac hey and reliable fun technisch komde way.
  • the lever arm of the pawl referred to in the preceding paragraph and the lever arm of the release lever mentioned in the preceding paragraph are advantageously arranged one above the other in a latched state of the locking mechanism in order to reliably realize the desired relief of the latch during opening in a structurally compact manner.
  • the catch can in one embodiment for unlocking the locking mechanism without high force an opening moment in the pawl to initiate to move the pawl from a detent position out.
  • the catch is therefore biased by a spring in the direction of the open position to be able to initiate such an opening moment in the pawl even without the presence of a door seal pressure. How catch and pawl can be constructed to initiate an opening moment in the pawl through the catch, is described inter alia in the document DE 1 0 2007 003 948 A I.
  • a driver which is able to move the pawl out of a detent position in a complementary manner.
  • “Add to move out” means that there is at least one other mechanism by which the pawl can be moved out of its detent position
  • the catch is preferably attached to the release lever to make the lock with little space and light weight.
  • the arm of the release lever which is able to relieve the pawl during an unlocking of the locking mechanism, is made of the same Give reasons to this commander.
  • the catch preferably moves the pawl out of its detent position with a delay.
  • Hieru nter is to be understood that according to plan the pawl is to be moved in another way out of its rest position by the further n mechanism is moved out of its detent position and in particular due to an opening moment, hpalle by the Dre in the Sperrklin ke is initiated. Only when this pla n moderately provided mechanism fails, the driver ensures that the pawl is still moving out of its detent position t.
  • a blocking lever which is able to block the locking pawl in a locking position. If the catch is capable of introducing an open position into the pawl in the latched state, the blockage lever ensures that the catch is not unlatched unscheduled.
  • the release lever is capable of moving the blocking lever out of its blocking position.
  • a relatively small amount of force is required. If the pawl i m connection thereto due to an opening moment, which is introduced by the catch in the pawl, moved from its rest position out, so is advantageous in total the amount of effort se hr low, which must be expended for opening the Ges perres.
  • the blocking lever there is a spring for moving the blocking lever to its blocking position.
  • the blocking lever can be moved by the spring in its blocking position.
  • the blocking lever and pawl are designed so that by moving the blocking lever into its blocking position, the pawl thereby at the same time moved into its detent position. The number of parts needed is minimized further. This goes hand in hand with a reduction in weight as well as a reduction in the installation space.
  • the trigger lever comprises in one embodiment three lever arms. By means of a first lever arm, in particular, a blocking lever is moved out of its blocking position for unlocking of the locking mechanism.
  • this second lever arm further advantageously comprises a catch for lifting the pawl out of its locked position to make it compact and easy to move.
  • the release lever is actuated, so to example with auxiliary e of a linkage or Bowden cable and mito e there with a connected handle. If the handle is actuated, so that the H ebela is operated rm and the release lever for unlocking the locking mechanism moves and in particular about an axis 29wen kt.
  • the s pawl preferably comprises two Hebel arms. With a lever arm, the catch is locked. The spring acts on the other lever arm to move the pawl into its locked position by means of the spring.
  • This other lever arm of the pawl is optionally detected by a driver of the Auslbücherhe lever for Entrieg eln of the ratchet and moved accordingly, and in particular about an axis 29wen kt.
  • a blocking lever for blocking the pawl in its latched position u preferably comprises two lever arms.
  • I nsbesond ere this first lever arm ka nn advantageously also detected in an embodiment of de m trigger lever and moved out of its blocking position hera us, in particular be pivoted about an axis heru m.
  • the second lever arm of the blocking lever may preferably be moved against a stop to prevent the blocking lever from being moved beyond an intended end position.
  • the provision of a second lever arm also makes it advantageous for the center of gravity of the blocking lever to be displaced in the direction of the axis about which the blockage lever can be pivoted. This shift in the center of gravity facilitates pivoting of the blockage lever.
  • the blocking lever can at the same time form the release lever in order to minimize the parts.
  • An inventive locking mechanism is mounted in particular on a usually metal consisting of en lock plate or a usually made of metal l lock case.
  • Ü usually includes such a lock beyond a lock housing, which is usually made of plastic and which com ponents of the lock is able to azur outwardly a.
  • the lock may be an example of a door or flap of a building or of the door or flap of a power tool.
  • the invention also includes such a lock with a pawl for the position of the main catch of the catch [also called “main pawl”), a pawl for the position Vorrast the catch (also called “pre-locking pawl”) and advantageously a blocking lever for said Main ratchet pawl.
  • a lock is mentioned in document DE 10 2008 061 524 AI.
  • a lock according to the invention may also comprise, in addition to a blocking lever, only one pawl for locking the catch in a position "pre-rest position” and a position "main rest”.
  • the catch has a fork-shaped inlet slot into which a locking pin of a door or flap enters when the vehicle door or vehicle door is closed.
  • the locking pin then rotates the catch from an open position to a locked position. In the locked position, the locking bolt can no longer leave the inlet slot of the rotary latch.
  • the pawl locks the catch in the locked position, so that it can not be moved back into the open position.
  • a lock there are components such as pawl, blocking lever or rotary latch, which can and should be pivoted.
  • components such as pawl, blocking lever or rotary latch, which can and should be pivoted.
  • prestressed spring in particular leg spring, with which a desired pivoting movement of such a component is effected by spring force.
  • Such a prestressed spring is capable, for example, of moving a pawl into its detent position, of moving a blocking lever into its blocking position or of turning a catch into its open position.
  • Figure 2 locking mechanism of Figure 1 from the back.
  • a locking mechanism comprising a rotary latch 1, a pawl 2, a blocking lever 3 and a release lever 4 is shown.
  • the rotary latch 1 can be pivoted about its axis 5.
  • the pawl 2 and the release lever 4 can be pivoted about their common axis 6.
  • the blocking lever 3 can be pivoted about its axis 7.
  • the lever arm 8 can be moved out of its rest position if necessary, when the moving out has failed by introducing a sufficiently large torque in the pawl 2.
  • a spring arm 12 of a leg spring 13 on the lever arm 11 of the pawl 2 whereby the pawl 2 in the clockwise direction in its rest position can be pivoted.
  • the lever arm 10 of the release lever 4 abuts against the spring arm 12 and pushes it away from the lever arm 11 of the pawl 2.
  • the leg spring 13 then exerts no more force on the lever arm 11 of the pawl 2. It thus eliminates the spring force which is able to move the pawl 2 in the direction of detent position. It is therefore sufficient now a relatively small torque which must be introduced through the catch 1 in the pawl 2 to pivot the lever arm 8 from its rest position out.
  • the rotary latch 1 In order to be able to initiate an opening moment in the pawl 2 at any time when it is in its locking position shown in FIG. 1, the rotary latch 1 is pressed by a prestressed leg spring with its spring arm 14 visible in FIG. The catch can be rotated counterclockwise in the direction of the open position about its axis 5 due to the spring with the spring arm 14 in the case of Figure 1.
  • an actuation of a handle on the lever 15 of the release lever 4 is suitably transmitted, for example by means of a Bowden cable, a rod or a linkage.
  • a stop 16 limits pivoting movements of the lever arms 10 . and 11 of the pawl 2 and the release lever 4 in a clockwise direction. Trigger lever 4 and pawl 2 can therefore not be moved beyond a correspondingly provided end position addition. Therefore, the pawl 2 can be moved into its locked position, but not beyond. Also, the pivoting in the clockwise direction of the release lever 4 is suitably limited, so that a short actuation of a handle is sufficient to unlock the locking mechanism or to open.
  • a stop 1 7 serves on the one hand the support of a spring leg 1 8, which belongs to a leg spring, which is able to pivot the blockade ehebel 3 in its blocking position counterclockwise.
  • the stop 1 7 limits the pivoting of the blocking lever 3 opposite to clockwise sense, so that the blocking lever 3 can not be pivoted beyond its blocking position. In particular, the pivoting of the lever arm 25 of the release lever 3 is limited.
  • a stop 1 9 serves to hold the spring arm 1 4 and optio nal as a stop for the rotary latch 1, to suitably limit a rotational movement of the rotary latch 1 U clockwise.
  • FIG. 2 the locking mechanism according to FIG. 1 is shown from the rear side. Visible is now a bolt 20 which protrudes in the direction of the blocking H ebelarms 21 of the release lever 3 and serves as a number for this blocking lever arm. If the release lever 4 is actuated, then the lever arm 22 finally captures the corresponding bolt 20 and accordingly pivots it and thus also the blocking lever 3 so that it leaves its blocking position.
  • a Kunststoffum sheath 28 of the catch dampens noise developments during opening and closing.
  • the catch may include a protruding pin 29, which can serve to lock the locking mechanism in the pre-rest when the locking mechanism a pre-locking pawl in a plane above the pawl 2 shown in Figure 1 comprises.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à créer une serrure pour une trappe ou une porte qui puisse être ouverte avec facilité de manière fiable sans nécessiter une grande force. A cet effet, la serrure de porte ou de trappe selon l'invention comporte un dispositif d'encliquetage comprenant un pêne pivotant et au moins un cliquet pour l'enclenchement du pêne pivotant. La serrure comprend également un levier de libération dont l'actionnement permet de déverrouiller le dispositif d'encliquetage préalablement enclenché. La serrure comprend un ressort pour mobiliser le cliquet en direction de la position d'enclenchement. Le levier de libération est conçu pour que son actionnement réduise au moins, et de préférence supprime, la force exercée par le ressort sur le cliquet. Ainsi, l'actionnement du levier de libération réduit au moins la force exercée par le ressort qui pousse le cliquet en direction de la position d'enclenchement. Une telle force empêchant un déverrouillage du dispositif d'encliquetage, l'actionnement du levier de libération réduit au moins cet empêchement ou le supprime totalement lorsque la force exercée par le ressort est complètement supprimée. Le levier de libération exerçant une double fonction, les pièces nécessaires sont en nombre réduit. Ce qui permet une fabrication simplifiée, de faible encombrement et de faible poids.
EP13734311.7A 2012-05-04 2013-04-18 Serrure pour un coffre ou une porte Active EP2929112B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210207441 DE102012207441A1 (de) 2012-05-04 2012-05-04 Schloss für eine Klappe oder Tür
PCT/DE2013/000201 WO2013163974A2 (fr) 2012-05-04 2013-04-18 Serrure pour une trappe ou une porte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2929112A2 true EP2929112A2 (fr) 2015-10-14
EP2929112B1 EP2929112B1 (fr) 2017-07-26

Family

ID=48747259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13734311.7A Active EP2929112B1 (fr) 2012-05-04 2013-04-18 Serrure pour un coffre ou une porte

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9752357B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2929112B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6163673B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102005604B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104411906B (fr)
BR (1) BR112014027048A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2872068A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012207441A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014DN09204A (fr)
MX (1) MX2014013349A (fr)
RU (1) RU2652560C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013163974A2 (fr)

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DE102013016029A1 (de) * 2013-09-26 2015-03-26 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss
CN107406015B (zh) 2015-03-12 2021-01-12 开开特股份公司 机动车门锁，特别是机动车座椅上的靠背锁
DE102015004283A1 (de) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-13 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss
FR3037093B1 (fr) * 2015-06-05 2017-06-16 Inteva Products Llc Verrou de vehicule avec mécanisme de reinitialisation et procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel verrou
DE102015116283A1 (de) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Kiekert Ag Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss
DE102015116775A1 (de) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Kiekert Ag Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Fronthauben mit elektrischem Antrieb u.rastbarem Stellglied
CN107130863B (zh) * 2016-02-29 2019-04-12 开开特股份公司 具有弹簧的机动车锁
DE102017209376A1 (de) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-07 Magna Closures Inc. Fahrzeugverschluss-Verriegelungsanordnung mit Doppelklinken-Verriegelungsmechanismus
DE102017120453A1 (de) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-07 Kiekert Ag Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss
US10864831B2 (en) * 2019-01-11 2020-12-15 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle latch, in particular, backrest latch on a motor vehicle seat
CN115306237B (zh) * 2022-08-15 2024-05-17 上海恩井汽车科技有限公司 机动车锁的锁定装置、机动车锁及机动车
CN116220487A (zh) * 2023-04-25 2023-06-06 江苏旭顺东明云智能科技有限公司 一种直线运动式门锁开启机构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102005604B1 (ko) 2019-07-30
WO2013163974A3 (fr) 2014-03-20
CA2872068A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
DE102012207441A1 (de) 2013-11-07
JP6163673B2 (ja) 2017-07-19
WO2013163974A2 (fr) 2013-11-07
JP2015517612A (ja) 2015-06-22
RU2652560C2 (ru) 2018-04-26
CN104411906A (zh) 2015-03-11
RU2014145651A (ru) 2016-06-27
CN104411906B (zh) 2017-07-04
KR20150018532A (ko) 2015-02-23
US20150084351A1 (en) 2015-03-26
IN2014DN09204A (fr) 2015-07-10
EP2929112B1 (fr) 2017-07-26
MX2014013349A (es) 2015-08-05
BR112014027048A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
US9752357B2 (en) 2017-09-05

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EP3604722B1 (fr) Serrure

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