EP2920134A2 - Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2920134A2 EP2920134A2 EP13802260.3A EP13802260A EP2920134A2 EP 2920134 A2 EP2920134 A2 EP 2920134A2 EP 13802260 A EP13802260 A EP 13802260A EP 2920134 A2 EP2920134 A2 EP 2920134A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detonator
- sensitive
- initiation
- charge
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N nitromethane Chemical group [11CH3][N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical group CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HMWPNDNFTFSCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene triperoxide diamine Chemical compound C1OOCN2COOCN1COOC2 HMWPNDNFTFSCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]#N)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTLXICJMNFREPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxonane Chemical compound CC1(C)OOC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)OO1 ZTLXICJMNFREPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUFSJHYBAWNCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-nitrobenzenediazonium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]#N)=C1 OUFSJHYBAWNCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001323275 Andex Species 0.000 description 1
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- AGUIVNYEYSCPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-picrylnitramine Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)N(C)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O AGUIVNYEYSCPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKGQBIUYHHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu+2].[C-]#[C-] Chemical compound [Cu+2].[C-]#[C-] NPKGQBIUYHHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000011 acetone peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019401 acetone peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NZJRLCPXRZLFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidomercury Chemical class [Hg]N=[N+]=[N-] NZJRLCPXRZLFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JZIFHBROONLVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);chlorate Chemical compound [Cu+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O JZIFHBROONLVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAEAPNUQQAICNR-GFCOJPQKSA-N dadp Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 DAEAPNUQQAICNR-GFCOJPQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNAWIXGXVIGLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine nickel(2+) dinitrate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])[O-].NN.[Ni+2].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-] LNAWIXGXVIGLOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead styphnate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([O-])=C1[N+]([O-])=O WETZJIOEDGMBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MHVVRZIRWITSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);2,4,6-trinitrophenolate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MHVVRZIRWITSIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHWLNQBTOIYJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury difulminate Chemical compound [O-][N+]#C[Hg]C#[N+][O-] MHWLNQBTOIYJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBFXQJXHEPIJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver azide Chemical compound [Ag+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] QBFXQJXHEPIJKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLERPCVQDVNSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;ethyne Chemical compound [Ag+].[C-]#C SLERPCVQDVNSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZPZMMZIYMVPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;oxidoazaniumylidynemethane Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-][N+]#[C-] AZPZMMZIYMVPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/36—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitroparaffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
Definitions
- the invention relates to detonator sensitive
- Ammonium nitrate and mineral oil or diesel oil (English fuel oil), which is used in mining as handling-safe explosive.
- Initial explosives are found in commercial detonators. Initial explosives are characterized by high sensitivity to friction, shock, impact and heating. Bang Mercury is z. B. already by heating to 160 ° C (fuse) or by a 4 cm height detonated falling 2 kg monkey. The initial detonation with detonators was invented in 1862 by Alfred Nobel. Important initial explosives are
- Lead styphnate (leadrinitroresorcinate), tetracene,
- Nickel hydrazine nitrate (NHN), hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD), acetone peroxide (DADP, TATP or APEX), 3-nitrobenzene diazonium perchlorate, mercury azides,
- Tetraamine copper (I) chlorate TACC
- copper acetylide TACC
- Initiation charges also referred to as an initial enhancement detonator or IV detonator
- IV detonator is commonly used with compressed, cylindrical tetryl, trotyl, phlegmatized (reduced sensitivity) hexogen, nitropenta, picric acid, and other explosives. All these substances have in common that they have a greater sensitivity to the initial impulse than the explosive of the main charge (eg ANFO, cast TNT, powdery explosives).
- Rock blasting is often used in addition to blasting cartridges of gelatinized explosive to initiate the main charge from powder explosives or emulsion explosives.
- the mass and shape of the IV detonator are calculated so that the detonation produces a pulse that causes the main charge to detonate and to ignite
- Initiation of the IV detonator is by a detonator, an electro detonator or a NE detonator
- Non-electric detonator (Non-electric detonator) triggered.
- IV detonators A problem with the previously used IV detonators is that they either consist of military explosives that are no longer available in the long term (TNT pressed,
- Composition B cast, etc. or classic impact cartridges made of gelatinous explosives (dynamite successor on
- US 3 902 933 A discloses an initial burst charge for the detonation of nitromethane.
- the initial explosive charge is formed by a polyurethane foam which contains dispersed microspheres.
- microspheres may be hollow glass microspheres, resin beads, ceramic beads, etc.
- the inner channel has a small wall thickness to improve the detonation.
- US 3 797 392 A discloses microspheres which are used to sensitize liquid explosives. These microspheres, such as glass bubbles, ceramic microspheres or silicon carbide are immediately dispersed in the liquid explosive and then ignited. In addition, the use of open-pored
- Polyurethane foams described. is therefore to provide an IV
- Detonator specify which is safe applicable, inexpensive and is safe to produce and also safe to handle health.
- Initiation charge which comprises a mixture comprising a nitroalkane and a void-forming agent and a receptacle for an ignition device.
- nitroalkanes are suitable for use in detonator sensitive
- Nitroalkanes may be chemically, e.g. by amine addition and / or mechanically by the creation of small cavities or gas-filled cavities (foaming), i.e. they become susceptible to explosive capsules and behave like explosive explosives. To get the cavitation in
- nitromethane blends produced with commercially available glass micro balloons (GMB) which are more than 6000 m / s detonated and capsule-sensitive (Presles et al., Shock Waves, April 1995, Volume 4, Issue 6 , Pp. 325-329).
- Detonator-sensitive initiation charge formed from a liquid-impermeable material. This avoids leakage of the nitroalkane.
- the detonator-sensitive initiation charge has a concave curvature which is arranged on the opposite side of the receptacle for the ignition device. Under a concave curvature is in the sense of the present
- the concave curvature has a metallic coating.
- the metallic coating can be made of aluminum and can be arranged on the surface of the concave curvature by means of spraying, steaming or as a metallic foil.
- the metallic coating of the concave curvature causes a reinforcing initial pulse in a predetermined direction.
- the concave curvature with metallic coating is of particular importance for achieving a high chemical reaction rate at which the conversion process comes very close to the theoretical value. This will be the
- the ignition device is a detonator, detonating cord or a non-electric detonator.
- the detonator-sensitive initiation charge has a suitable wall thickness. This ensures a secure ignition transfer from the capsule or string to the nitroalkane mixture.
- the wall thickness is dependent on the material of the wall and the mixture used.
- the nitroalkane is selected from a group of 1 to 3
- the nitroalkane is nitromethane.
- the cavity-forming means is designed as a microglass hollow sphere (GMB).
- the cavity-forming agent is designed as a hollow glass microballoon (GMB) with a particle size of 20-200 ⁇ m, preferably 40-150 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 80-120 ⁇ m.
- GMB hollow glass microballoon
- the cavity-forming means is designed as a hollow glass microballoon (GMB) with a grain size of substantially 100 ⁇ m.
- GMB hollow glass microballoon
- the mixture comprises Aerosil.
- Aerosil is meant here a fumed silica.
- the Mixture 1.5-10% by weight, preferably 3-8% by weight, particularly preferably 5-7% by weight of Aerosil, 0.2-10% by weight, preferably 0.5-5% by weight %, more preferably 0.8-2% by weight
- Microglass hollow sphere as well as 85-98,3 Gew. ⁇ 6, preferably 89-95, particularly preferably 91-93 wt .-% nitromethane.
- the mixture comprises 6.5% by weight of Aerosil, 1% by weight of hollow glass microbeads (GMB) having a particle size of essentially 100 ⁇ m and 92.5% by weight of nitromethane.
- the mixture further comprises at least one oxygen-containing compound selected from the group of nitrates for increasing the oxygen balance.
- the oxygen-containing compound is ammonium nitrate.
- Initiation charges are used to initiate non-capsule-sensitive commercial explosives, preferably in downhole and underground wells, to initiate larger booster charges and to use them directly
- Nitroaromatics which are suspected of being carcinogenic and no nitro-esters, which are physiologically problematic by possible vasodilation, formed. This avoids health problems for the users.
- the invention is preferred
- Niroalkane nitromethane is a cheap, due to
- nitromethane is not a classic explosive, which makes transport and storage convenient, and it has Storage Class 3 (Flammable Liquids).
- nitromethane has a low toxicity: LD50 oral rat: 940 mg / kg, WGK 2.
- the detonator-sensitive initiation charges according to the invention are in the
- the components contained in the mixture are not explosives, which requires only low storage and transport costs.
- Embodiments are intended to describe the invention without limiting it.
- pure ammonium nitrate and ANFO (each with 13 g of the
- composition according to the invention in a cylindrical initial charge) with the following composition for the detonative reaction: 6.5%, Aerosil, 1% GMBs about 100 ym, 92.5% nitromethane.
- Detonation velocity of about 4500 m / s were measured, which is a sufficient suitability of the mixture for the initiation of non-capsule-sensitive commercial
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13802260T PL2920134T3 (pl) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Wrażliwe na detonator, konfekcjonowane ładunki inicjujące dla zastosowań w technice strzelniczej oraz ich zastosowanie |
SI201330613T SI2920134T1 (sl) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Na detonator občutljivi izdelani inicialni eksplozivi za razstreljevanje in njihova uporaba |
RS20170409A RS55867B1 (sr) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Spremno pojačivačko eksplozivno punjenje osetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora, namenjeno primeni u miniranju kao i način njegove upotrebe |
HRP20170639TT HRP20170639T1 (hr) | 2012-11-14 | 2017-04-24 | Spremno pojačivačko eksplozivno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora, namijenjeno primjeni u miniranju kao i način njegove uporabe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012110955.9A DE102012110955B4 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte Initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische Anwendungen und deren Verwendung |
PCT/EP2013/073658 WO2014076099A2 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2920134A2 true EP2920134A2 (de) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2920134B1 EP2920134B1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=49726701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802260.3A Active EP2920134B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10227266B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2920134B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2013346947B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012110955B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2920134T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2624300T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20170639T1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE032763T2 (de) |
LT (1) | LT2920134T (de) |
PL (1) | PL2920134T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2920134T (de) |
RS (1) | RS55867B1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2920134T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014076099A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190085836A (ko) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-07-19 | 권문종 | 기폭용 라이너를 이용한 발파공법 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3338165A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1967-08-29 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Gelled nitromethane explosive containing fluid encapsulations |
US3475236A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-10-28 | Seispower Corp | Non-aqueous cap-sensitive explosive containing gelled nitromethane and inorganic nitrate oxidizer salt |
OA03866A (fr) * | 1970-10-08 | 1971-12-24 | Kinetics Int Corp | Composition explosive, procédé pour l'activation et la mise à feu d'un explosif et enveloppe pour l'explosif. |
US3713915A (en) | 1970-11-23 | 1973-01-30 | Amoco Prod Co | Thickened nitromethane explosive containing encapsulated sensitizer |
JPS5328453B1 (de) * | 1971-05-22 | 1978-08-15 | ||
US3797392A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1974-03-19 | R Eckels | Reversible sensitization of liquid explosives |
US3902933A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1975-09-02 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Primer composition of nitromethane, polymeric foam, and hollow spheres |
US3926119A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-12-16 | Tyler Holding Company | Explosive device |
JPS5585498A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-06-27 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Liquid or gell explosive |
US4334476A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-06-15 | Mining Services International Corporation | Primer cup |
SE456528B (sv) * | 1986-02-17 | 1988-10-10 | Nobel Kemi Ab | Tendare |
US5970841A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-10-26 | Trocino; Joseph L. | Humanitarian demining device |
US6007648A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Liquid explosive composition |
CA2288515C (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2007-10-23 | Mining Resource Engineering Ltd. | A simple kit and method for humanitarian demining operations and explosive ordnance disposal |
US6960267B1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-11-01 | Nixon Iii William P | Multi-component liquid explosive composition and method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 DE DE102012110955.9A patent/DE102012110955B4/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 RS RS20170409A patent/RS55867B1/sr unknown
- 2013-11-12 PT PT138022603T patent/PT2920134T/pt unknown
- 2013-11-12 ES ES13802260.3T patent/ES2624300T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-12 DK DK13802260.3T patent/DK2920134T3/en active
- 2013-11-12 EP EP13802260.3A patent/EP2920134B1/de active Active
- 2013-11-12 HU HUE13802260A patent/HUE032763T2/hu unknown
- 2013-11-12 WO PCT/EP2013/073658 patent/WO2014076099A2/de active Application Filing
- 2013-11-12 AU AU2013346947A patent/AU2013346947B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-12 PL PL13802260T patent/PL2920134T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-12 SI SI201330613T patent/SI2920134T1/sl unknown
- 2013-11-12 LT LTEP13802260.3T patent/LT2920134T/lt unknown
- 2013-11-12 US US14/442,197 patent/US10227266B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 HR HRP20170639TT patent/HRP20170639T1/hr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 US US16/298,502 patent/US20190210937A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DK2920134T3 (en) | 2017-05-01 |
ES2624300T3 (es) | 2017-07-13 |
LT2920134T (lt) | 2017-07-25 |
WO2014076099A3 (de) | 2014-07-31 |
US10227266B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
WO2014076099A2 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2920134B1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
AU2013346947B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
US20190210937A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
RS55867B1 (sr) | 2017-08-31 |
HUE032763T2 (hu) | 2017-10-30 |
HRP20170639T1 (hr) | 2017-08-11 |
SI2920134T1 (sl) | 2017-08-31 |
DE102012110955B4 (de) | 2016-12-15 |
DE102012110955A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
AU2013346947A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
DE102012110955A8 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
PT2920134T (pt) | 2017-05-12 |
US20160052835A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
PL2920134T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
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