HRP20170639T1 - Spremno pojačivačko eksplozivno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora, namijenjeno primjeni u miniranju kao i način njegove uporabe - Google Patents
Spremno pojačivačko eksplozivno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora, namijenjeno primjeni u miniranju kao i način njegove uporabe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20170639T1 HRP20170639T1 HRP20170639TT HRP20170639T HRP20170639T1 HR P20170639 T1 HRP20170639 T1 HR P20170639T1 HR P20170639T T HRP20170639T T HR P20170639TT HR P20170639 T HRP20170639 T HR P20170639T HR P20170639 T1 HRP20170639 T1 HR P20170639T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- initial charge
- activation
- percent
- mass
- sensitive
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/002—Sensitisers or density reducing agents, foam stabilisers, crystal habit modifiers
- C06B23/003—Porous or hollow inert particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/36—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitroparaffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C7/00—Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Claims (11)
1. Pripremljeno inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora namijenjeno uporabi u području miniranja sadrži smjesu koja uključuje nitrometan i šuplje mikrosfere stakla, gdje je agens za oblikovanje šupljina konfiguriran u vidu šupljih mikrosfera stakla, i Aerosil kao prijemnik uređaja za paljenje, gdje je inicijalno punjenje konfigurirano tako da bude vodonepropusno i otporno na promjene temperature.
2. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time, što je inicijalno punjenje oblikovano od materijala nepropusnog za tekućinu.
3. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačeno time, što inicijalno punjenje sadrži konkavno zakrivljenje koje je izvedeno na strani koja se nalazi nasuprot strane s koje se prihvaća uređaj za paljenje.
4. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time, što konkavno zakrivljenje sadrži sloj prevlake izrađen od metala.
5. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time, što je uređaj za paljenje detonirajuća kapsula, detonirajući štapin ili ne-električni detonator.
6. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema zahtjevu 8, naznačeno time, što je agens za oblikovanje šupljina implementiran u vidu šupljih mikrosfera stakla veličine čestica od 20 do 200 μm, poželjno od 40 do 150 μm, najbolje od 80 do 120 μm.
7. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time, što mješavina sadrži od 1,5 do 10 masenih postotaka, poželjno od 3 do 8 masena postotka, a najbolje od 5 do 7 masenih postotaka Aerosila, 0,2 do 10% masenih postotaka, poželjno od 0,5 do 5 masenih postotaka, a najbolje od 0,8 do 2 masena postotka šupljih mikrosfera stakla, kao i 85 do 98,3 masena postotka, poželjno od 89 do 95 masenih postotaka, a najbolje od 91 do 93 masena postotka nitrometana.
8. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time, što mješavina sadrži 6,5 masenih postotaka Aerosila, 1 težinski postotak šupljih mikrosfera stakla veličine zrna od suštinski 100 μm, kao i 92,5 masenih postotaka nitrometana.
9. Inicijalno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od prethodnih zahtjeva, dalje sadrži smjesu obogaćenu kisikom odabranu iz grupe nitrata.
10. Uporaba inicijalnog punjenja osjetljivog na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora prema jednom od zahtjeva 1 do 9 za iniciranje komercijalnih eksploziva koji nisu osjetljivi na aktiviranje pomoću kapsule, prvenstveno u rupama izbušenim iznad i ispod zemlje, za iniciranje većih punjenja za pojačavanje, i za direktnu uporabu u specijalnim slučajevima miniranja.
11. Uporaba prema zahtjevu 10 za iniciranje eksploziva u rudarstvu i prilikom izgradnje tunela.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012110955.9A DE102012110955B4 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2012-11-14 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte Initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische Anwendungen und deren Verwendung |
| EP13802260.3A EP2920134B1 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendung |
| PCT/EP2013/073658 WO2014076099A2 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2013-11-12 | Sprengkapselempfindliche konfektionierte initiierungsladungen für sprengtechnische anwendungen und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20170639T1 true HRP20170639T1 (hr) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=49726701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20170639TT HRP20170639T1 (hr) | 2012-11-14 | 2017-04-24 | Spremno pojačivačko eksplozivno punjenje osjetljivo na aktiviranje pomoću detonatora, namijenjeno primjeni u miniranju kao i način njegove uporabe |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10227266B2 (hr) |
| EP (1) | EP2920134B1 (hr) |
| AU (1) | AU2013346947B2 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102012110955B4 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2920134T3 (hr) |
| ES (1) | ES2624300T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20170639T1 (hr) |
| HU (1) | HUE032763T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT2920134T (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2920134T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT2920134T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS55867B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI2920134T1 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014076099A2 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190085836A (ko) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-07-19 | 권문종 | 기폭용 라이너를 이용한 발파공법 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3338165A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1967-08-29 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Gelled nitromethane explosive containing fluid encapsulations |
| US3475236A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1969-10-28 | Seispower Corp | Non-aqueous cap-sensitive explosive containing gelled nitromethane and inorganic nitrate oxidizer salt |
| OA03866A (fr) * | 1970-10-08 | 1971-12-24 | Kinetics Int Corp | Composition explosive, procédé pour l'activation et la mise à feu d'un explosif et enveloppe pour l'explosif. |
| US3713915A (en) | 1970-11-23 | 1973-01-30 | Amoco Prod Co | Thickened nitromethane explosive containing encapsulated sensitizer |
| JPS5328453B1 (hr) * | 1971-05-22 | 1978-08-15 | ||
| US3797392A (en) * | 1973-02-12 | 1974-03-19 | R Eckels | Reversible sensitization of liquid explosives |
| US3902933A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1975-09-02 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Primer composition of nitromethane, polymeric foam, and hollow spheres |
| US3926119A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-12-16 | Tyler Holding Company | Explosive device |
| JPS5585498A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-06-27 | Boeicho Gijutsu Kenkyu Honbuch | Liquid or gell explosive |
| US4334476A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-06-15 | Mining Services International Corporation | Primer cup |
| SE456528B (sv) * | 1986-02-17 | 1988-10-10 | Nobel Kemi Ab | Tendare |
| US5970841A (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-10-26 | Trocino; Joseph L. | Humanitarian demining device |
| US6007648A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-12-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Liquid explosive composition |
| CA2288515C (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2007-10-23 | Mining Resource Engineering Ltd. | A simple kit and method for humanitarian demining operations and explosive ordnance disposal |
| US6960267B1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-11-01 | Nixon Iii William P | Multi-component liquid explosive composition and method |
-
2012
- 2012-11-14 DE DE102012110955.9A patent/DE102012110955B4/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 RS RS20170409A patent/RS55867B1/sr unknown
- 2013-11-12 PT PT138022603T patent/PT2920134T/pt unknown
- 2013-11-12 ES ES13802260.3T patent/ES2624300T3/es active Active
- 2013-11-12 DK DK13802260.3T patent/DK2920134T3/en active
- 2013-11-12 EP EP13802260.3A patent/EP2920134B1/de active Active
- 2013-11-12 HU HUE13802260A patent/HUE032763T2/hu unknown
- 2013-11-12 WO PCT/EP2013/073658 patent/WO2014076099A2/de active Application Filing
- 2013-11-12 AU AU2013346947A patent/AU2013346947B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-12 PL PL13802260T patent/PL2920134T3/pl unknown
- 2013-11-12 SI SI201330613T patent/SI2920134T1/sl unknown
- 2013-11-12 LT LTEP13802260.3T patent/LT2920134T/lt unknown
- 2013-11-12 US US14/442,197 patent/US10227266B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-24 HR HRP20170639TT patent/HRP20170639T1/hr unknown
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 US US16/298,502 patent/US20190210937A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2920134T3 (en) | 2017-05-01 |
| ES2624300T3 (es) | 2017-07-13 |
| LT2920134T (lt) | 2017-07-25 |
| WO2014076099A3 (de) | 2014-07-31 |
| US10227266B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| WO2014076099A2 (de) | 2014-05-22 |
| EP2920134B1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
| AU2013346947B2 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| US20190210937A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
| RS55867B1 (sr) | 2017-08-31 |
| HUE032763T2 (hu) | 2017-10-30 |
| SI2920134T1 (sl) | 2017-08-31 |
| DE102012110955B4 (de) | 2016-12-15 |
| DE102012110955A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
| AU2013346947A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
| DE102012110955A8 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
| PT2920134T (pt) | 2017-05-12 |
| US20160052835A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
| PL2920134T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP2920134A2 (de) | 2015-09-23 |
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