EP2916298A1 - Système de fixation de récipients destinés au stockage d'objets de valeur - Google Patents

Système de fixation de récipients destinés au stockage d'objets de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2916298A1
EP2916298A1 EP15154332.9A EP15154332A EP2916298A1 EP 2916298 A1 EP2916298 A1 EP 2916298A1 EP 15154332 A EP15154332 A EP 15154332A EP 2916298 A1 EP2916298 A1 EP 2916298A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
gas
module
ignition module
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15154332.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerald Wegl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102014108674.0A external-priority patent/DE102014108674A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2916298A1 publication Critical patent/EP2916298A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125—Secure containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for securing containers for storing valuables (safes), in particular cash dispensers, from the risk of destruction by the introduction of a combustible gas or gas mixture and an explosion thereof, according to claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a structurally simple, effective system for securing containers for storing valuables (safes), in particular cash dispensers, against the risk of destruction by the introduction of a combustible gas or gas mixture and an explosion thereof , With the help of such a further developed system, the aforementioned disadvantages of the known prior art are to be overcome.
  • the inventive system is based on the fact that within the respective container, ie within a container for the storage of valuables, such. B. within a cash dispenser and / or within a ticket vending machine and / or within a vending machine and / or within a gaming machine at least one ignition module is provided which generates sparks at regular or irregular intervals, whereby a gas or gas mixture introduced into the container accordingly regularly or irregularly fizzy.
  • a system is provided with an ignition module, wherein the ignition module generates sparks, wherein the spark generation takes place regardless of whether a combustible gas or a combustible gas mixture is introduced into the container.
  • the generation of sparks is therefore also carried out in an unmanipulated state.
  • the generated sparks ignite the introduced gas or gas mixture, even before it reaches a dangerous volume of gas or dangerous gas concentration within the space to be protected and ignites this, so that the same fizzles.
  • the explosive gas or explosive gas mixture is therefore already exhausted before it reaches a dangerous gas concentration. The risk to third parties and damage to buildings and the containers or premises themselves is avoided because no more explosive gas can escape from the closed containers or premises.
  • the at least one ignition module may have two spaced-apart electrical contacts between which a spark ignites upon application of a predetermined electrical voltage. Due to the spark jump over a possibly initiated combustible gas or gas mixture can be ignited and bled.
  • the at least one ignition module is preferably arranged approximately centrally within the container, so that the ignition and deflagration can take place safely within the container, regardless of the location of the gas inlet.
  • the timing of the spark generation of the at least one ignition module is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 seconds, in particular in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 seconds. Such a timing with respect to the spark to be generated guarantees a regular and rapid ignition of potentially initiated or optionally introduced gases or gas mixtures.
  • At least three, in particular four to eight, ignition modules can be arranged distributed approximately uniformly over the interior of the container in the interior of the container. Due to a uniform distribution of multiple ignition modules within a container for the storage of valuables, such. B. within a cash dispenser and / or within a ticket vending machine, introduced gases or gas mixtures can be ignited as soon as possible regardless of their point of introduction. In addition, the uniformly distributed ignition modules ensure a correspondingly uniformly distributed ignition and deflagration of the introduced gas or gas mixture.
  • these ignition modules can be operated jointly, in groups or preferably independently of each other, ie. H. be ignitable independently. If a plurality of ignition modules are provided in the system according to the invention, these ignition modules will preferably be ignited in each case crosswise within the interior of the container, d. H. for example, from bottom left to top right, and from top left to bottom right or vice versa.
  • the successive ignition of a plurality of ignition modules can be controlled in such a way that they generate ignition sparks in succession in a specific sequence.
  • the sequence of the ignition modules to be activated successively is preferably carried out as a function of the spatial conditions within the container for the storage of valuables.
  • a pressure sensor may be provided, via which a deflagration of the introduced gas or gas mixture is detectable, whereby an alarm signal is triggered.
  • a pressure sensor Upon detection of a pressure change by means of a pressure sensor and optionally via an associated or self-sufficient monitoring and control unit, the fuming of an introduced gas or gas mixture can be detected.
  • a signal can then be output.
  • the signal can be both an audible alarm signal and a silent alarm. For example, if a silent alarm is canceled, the likelihood that the perpetrator or the perpetrator can still be found at the scene of the crime can be increased.
  • a forwarded by the pressure sensor to the control unit signal can also be used to trigger an audible alarm to trigger, for example, further alarm systems and / or to convict the perpetrator at the scene and / or to make the loot or bills worthless and / or or inform residents or residents about the crime, so that the perpetrator leaves or leaves the crime scene.
  • the pressure sensor may be, for example, a differential pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor can be designed as a separate component and / or as a component of a monitoring and control unit.
  • the clock sequence of the spark generation can be shortened.
  • the timing of spark generation is changed after a deflagration of the introduced gas or gas mixture such that in a same period more sparks are generated than before, the clock frequency is thus increased or increased.
  • each ignition module can be designed to be self-sufficient, ie individual or multiple ignition modules can be designed and installed in a container such that they function or work independently of one another.
  • each ignition module can be assigned an emergency power source.
  • the emergency power source is preferably a battery and / or an accumulator. This also allows for power failure or manipulation the power supply of the container, z. B. a money, game, merchandise or ticket machines a secure power supply of the ignition modules or equipped with an emergency power source ignition module.
  • each ignition module comprises the electronics for generating a spark. This means that if one ignition module fails, the other ignition modules will continue to operate autonomously.
  • each ignition module which monitors the spark generation of the ignition module and optionally adjusts the energy for spark generation.
  • each ignition module may be assigned a separate monitoring and control unit.
  • only one common monitoring and control unit is assigned to each ignition module. Accordingly, it is possible to individually control each ignition module and to monitor and control the actual function, namely the spark generation of an ignition module, starting from a monitoring and control unit.
  • the energy necessary for generating a spark in the sense of a control loop.
  • the readjustment or increase of the energy for ignition spark generation is preferably carried out up to a predetermined threshold.
  • a monitoring and control unit provided within the system according to the invention can monitor the function of all ignition modules. If a fault message is detected with regard to the ignition modules or a single ignition module, a signal for requesting a service employee can be generated. Furthermore, the output of an alarm message or the activation of other safety devices is possible.
  • the system according to the invention may further comprise a dummy module or a plurality of dummy modules for imitating ignition noises of an ignition module. Accordingly, the dummy modules or the dummy module serve to the sounds to produce or imitate, which resemble the ignition noise of an ignition module. This serves to manipulate security and confusion of a possible offender.
  • the electrical contacts of the at least one ignition module are designed to be interchangeable. Accordingly, it is possible to be able to replace the electrical contacts after a corresponding wear, so that does not need to be replaced the complete system for securing containers for the storage of valuables.
  • the advantages of the system according to the invention are, on the one hand, that no elaborate sensor system for detecting the gas concentration or for detecting the composition of the atmosphere in the room to be secured is needed as a trigger of countermeasures. In addition, there is an indefinite protection, since no inert gas must be provided.
  • the system according to the invention enables an immediate deflagration of all flammable gases present on the market, even before a volume of highly flammable gas or gas mixture forms in the space to be protected, leading to the destruction of the container bounding this space.
  • system according to the invention is characterized by low service and maintenance and by a small footprint. All necessary and optional components of the system according to the invention, such as one or more ignition modules and / or pressure sensor and / or emergency power source and / or monitoring and control unit and / or Dummymodul can be arranged within the container to be protected, so that they are installed tamper-proof. A foreign influence by perpetrators from the outside is excluded in this case.
  • Fig. 1 shows the schematic structure of a cash dispenser 10 with a system according to the invention for securing such a cash dispenser 10 from the risk of destruction by the introduction of a combustible gas or gas mixture and an explosion thereof.
  • the cash dispenser 10 has a housing 11, wherein the system according to the invention is formed within the housing 11, ie in the interior 18 of the cash dispenser 10.
  • the screen 12 and the slot 13 for supplying a magnetic and / or chip card are shown.
  • the system according to the invention comprises according to Fig. 1 an ignition module 20 which generates sparks at regular or irregular intervals, whereby a gas or gas mixture introduced into the container is correspondingly regularly or irregularly deflagrated.
  • the ignition module 20 has two spaced-apart electrical contacts 21, between which jumps after application of a predetermined electrical voltage, a spark.
  • the ignition module 20 shown is arranged approximately centrally in the interior 18 of the cash dispenser 10 or centrally within the housing 11. This corresponds to a preferred arrangement of the ignition module 20, since a secure ignition and deflagration of an introduced combustible gas or gas mixture can take place regardless of the location of the initiation thereof.
  • the timing of the spark generation of the ignition module 20 is in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 seconds, in particular in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 seconds.
  • the ignition module 20 is connected to a monitoring and control unit 25 or assigned to this monitoring and control unit 25.
  • the monitoring and control unit 25 initially supplies the ignition module 20 with power and with the specification regarding the timing of the spark generation.
  • the monitoring and control unit 25 is connected by means of a power line 15 to a power grid.
  • the power line 15 is laid directly in a wall or a floor, so that a manipulation or a severing of the power line 15 from the outside is not or only extremely difficult.
  • a spark is generated between the two electrical contacts 21, preferably every 1.5 to 3.0 seconds. If no ignitable gas or gas mixture is introduced or located in the housing, no explosion or deflagration can take place within the housing 11. Is in the housing such a flammable gas or gas mixture such. B. initiated an acetylene-oxygen gas mixture, the gas contained in the housing 11 amount of gas or gas mixture amount is ignited, so that it fumes. Since the introduced combustible or highly flammable gas or gas mixture immediately, d. H. even after the introduction of very small amounts is ignited and fizzle, there is no risk of explosion in the cash dispenser 10 and destruction of the same, since the deflagration takes place even at relatively low gas or gas mixture quantities.
  • the fuming of the explosive gases is therefore already carried out at a time at which the gases introduced do not reach a dangerous gas concentration, so that the risk to third parties and damage to buildings and the cash dispenser 10 itself is avoided. In addition, no explosive gas can escape from the closed cash dispenser 10.
  • the pressure sensor 30 is connected to the monitoring and control unit 25, which is preferably also arranged in the region of the bottom 14. Alternatively, the pressure sensor 30 may also be installed within the monitoring and control unit 25.
  • an alarm signal can be triggered by means of the monitoring and control unit 25. It can be a silent alarm so that the perpetrators are still at the scene of surveillance personnel or the police. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the alarm signal is output via a sounder as audible alarm signal, so that, for example, residents and / or passers-by become aware of the fact.
  • the timing of spark generation with respect to the ignition module 20 is shortened after detection in a first deflagration. This means that further introduced gas can be ignited and puffed faster. Destruction or blasting of the cash dispenser 10 can therefore be reliably prevented even at a high gas introduction rate.
  • the ignition module 20 is associated with an emergency power source 35.
  • the emergency power source 35 is preferably an emergency power accumulator or an emergency power battery.
  • the operating time with full protection function can be several hours in case of power failure or failure of the power grid thanks to the emergency power source 35.
  • the emergency power accumulator 35 is of course connected to the mains and is constantly charged.
  • the spark generation of the ignition module 20 can be monitored, optionally with the energy for spark generation being adjustable.
  • the monitoring and control unit 25 first checks whether the ignition module 20 generates a spark. If this is not the case, the amount of the previously determined electrical voltage at the electrical contacts 21 can be increased.
  • the electrical voltage or the energy required for spark generation is preferably raised to a certain limit or threshold value so that no dangerously high currents flow within the system according to the invention.
  • the electrical contacts 21 of the ignition module 20 are subject to wear (burning off of the contact tips) during permanent ignition generation. In order to replace the electrical contacts 21 of the ignition module 20, they are mounted replaceable on the ignition module 20.
  • an automatic cash dispenser 10 is shown with a housing 11, wherein the system according to the invention formed there comprises three ignition modules, namely the ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 ",
  • the ignition module 20' with associated emergency power source 35 is arranged centrally within the housing 11
  • second ignition module 20 'and the associated emergency power source 35 is arranged in the illustrated example, which corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment, in the left upper portion of the housing 11.
  • the third ignition module 20 ", however, on the bottom 14 of the housing 11 is arranged. This also applies to the emergency power source 35 associated with the ignition module 20 ".
  • this includes in Fig. 2 shown inventive system three ignition modules, which are distributed approximately uniformly over the interior 18 of the container or the housing 11.
  • the clock sequence of the ignition spark generation of the ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 is in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 seconds.
  • the three ignition modules 20, 20' and 20" shown are particularly preferably switched or formed together in a flammable manner.
  • all the ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 are connected to the monitoring and control unit 25.
  • the simultaneous or simultaneous ignition of the three ignition modules 20, 20' and 20" has the advantage that at the same time an ignition at different positions of the housing 11 takes place, so that with higher energy, an introduced gas can be ignited, regardless of where the gas is introduced into the housing 11.
  • the position of the monitoring and control unit 25 corresponds to the position as shown in FIG Fig. 1 is shown. Also, the pressure sensor 30 is located in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 at the bottom 14 of the housing 11. Since each ignition module 20, 20 'and 20 "is assigned a separate emergency power source 35, the ignition modules 20, 20' and 20" are operated independently of each other.
  • each ignition module includes the complete electronics for generating the spark, so that it can be generated via the respectively associated electrical contacts 21. This means that if one of the illustrated ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 "fails, the other ignition modules continue to operate autonomously, the three illustrated ignition modules 20, 20' and 20" can thus operate autonomously, with each individual ignition module 20, 20 'and 20 "Can be monitored by means of sensors, so always on the monitoring and control unit 25 full functionality of the three ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 "can be determined.
  • the ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 are preferably connected to the monitoring and control unit 25 with a trigger line and a monitoring line. This relationship also applies to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG Fig. 1 , Accordingly, each ignition module 20, 20 'and 20 "can be controlled individually and the actual function, namely the ignition generation of the respective ignition module 20, 20' and 20", can be monitored by the monitoring and control unit 25.
  • a message can be output in the event of a malfunction
  • the message is preferably forwarded to a monitoring service provider who can, for example, initiate the shutdown of the automatic teller machine 10 and / or the repair of the automatic teller machine 10.
  • each ignition module 20, 20 'and 20 " is assigned to the monitoring and control unit 25, the spark generation of each individual ignition module 20, 20' and 20" monitored and possibly adjusted independently of the other ignition modules, the energy for spark generation. Accordingly, each ignition module 20, 20 'and 20 ", which is provided with its own high-voltage module, can be readjusted individually Fig. 1 shown single ignition module 20 may have its own high voltage module.
  • the system further includes a dummy module 40.
  • This dummy module 40 generates sounds mimicking the ignition sounds of the ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 ", thus suggesting that the dummy module 40 places an ignition module 20 at the designated location Number of ignition modules For reasons of cost, to keep it relatively low, it is provided to attach such Dummymodule 40 at other positions of the housing 11.
  • each ignition module 20 is assigned a separate emergency power source 35, it is theoretically also conceivable that the system according to the invention even when using multiple ignition modules 20 only has an emergency power source 35, which with all ignition modules 20, 20 'and 20 "is connected.
  • the inventors treat here acetylene / oxygen gas mixture, as this has the highest explosive energy and thus represents the most dangerous and most common threat.
  • a gas mixture below the LEL is not explosive and a gas mixture above the OEG is not explosive.
  • Acetylene has a LEL of 2.3% by volume, an OEG of 80% by volume, within this range, the gas mixture is explosive.
  • the chemical inerting of the combustible gas is one way in which combustible gases can be rendered harmless, but the storage of the inert gas within the objects to be protected is often difficult (space problem). Furthermore, the cost of inert gas is very high and the maintenance is expensive (leak test, weighing the container, etc.). A prevention of the explosion is only possible as long as inert gas is available. (Limited guard time)
  • Combustion of the gas mixture is a very effective method of rendering the gas mixture harmless before the concentration of an explosion is sufficient to destroy the closed container or space.
  • the previously used methods for preventing blasting are dependent on the fact that a countermeasure is initiated on the basis of a detection of the gas concentration or detection of the composition of the atmosphere in the room.
  • gases from the z. B. money and ticket vending machines to the outside are displaced, which may eventually lead to an explosion outside the object.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple, effective system that prevents the use of as few sensors and electronics as possible, attacks with explosive gases on closed pores or premises for an unlimited period of time. No matter how long and how often flammable gases are introduced.
  • This deflagration is detected by a sensor and forwarded as a signal.
  • the ignition modules are arranged evenly in the closed container or space, so that each 2 pieces are in the upper, middle and lower area.
  • the signal should inform emergency services as early as possible, so that further steps can be taken.
  • the signal output upon detection of a change in pressure via the control unit can be issued as a silent alarm to increase the likelihood of the perpetrators still being caught in their work.
  • the signal can also be used to trigger other alarm systems to disturb the perpetrators, to make the expected loot worthless, to make residents or residents alert, so that the perpetrators of your project.
  • the system components are installed completely inside the closed containers or premises in order to avoid manipulation or external influences.
  • the ignition modules are designed so that they have approximately 20 times the ignition energy, which in Normafall (MZE maximum ignition energy of 0.019 mJ for acetylene air mixtures sufficient) for the ignition of an acetylene air mixture is required.
  • Each individual ignition module works for itself, d. H. in each ignition module, the electronics for generating the spark is installed.
  • the ignition modules are encapsulated in a housing and thus protected against all environmental influences.
  • the electrodes of the ignition modules are easily replaceable for service purposes.
  • the control unit has the option of disarming or arming the explosion protection. (Switching on or off by eg door contact or integration into existing switching operations is possible.)
  • the 6 ignition modules work independently, each of which is monitored by sensors, so that the full functionality of the 6 ignition modules can be determined via the control unit. (Monitoring if sparks are actually generated).
  • the system is equipped with a pressure sensor which detects the pressure fluctuation caused by the deflagration of gases introduced. After evaluation of this pressure fluctuation, the control unit provides an alarm signal via a potential-free relay contact.
  • the pressure sensor is used exclusively for the alarm message and in no way influences the autarkic function of the ignition modules.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP15154332.9A 2014-03-05 2015-02-09 Système de fixation de récipients destinés au stockage d'objets de valeur Withdrawn EP2916298A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014003209 2014-03-05
DE102014108674.0A DE102014108674A1 (de) 2014-03-05 2014-06-20 System zum Sichern von Behältnissen zur Aufbewahrung von Wertsachen
DE201420103162 DE202014103162U1 (de) 2014-03-05 2014-06-20 System zum Sichern von Behältnissen zur Aufbewahrung von Wertsachen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2916298A1 true EP2916298A1 (fr) 2015-09-09

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EP15154332.9A Withdrawn EP2916298A1 (fr) 2014-03-05 2015-02-09 Système de fixation de récipients destinés au stockage d'objets de valeur

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105909119A (zh) * 2016-07-10 2016-08-31 柴永朋 一种便于纸质文件收放的办公设备

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1073026A1 (fr) 1999-07-29 2001-01-31 M.I.B. Elettronica S.R.L. Dispositif et méthode pour détecter l'introduction des corps étrangers dans des espaces differents
EP1519329A2 (fr) 2003-09-29 2005-03-30 M.I.B. S.p.A. Dispositif pour la dégradation de billets de banque dans un appareil pour leur stockage
DE202006004439U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-05-11 Tutt, Lars, Dr. Funkenerzeuger als Sprengschutz für Geldautomaten
EP1679419A2 (fr) 2005-01-10 2006-07-12 Horst Kriechbaum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Méthode et arrangement pour protéger des distributeurs de billets
DE202006004436U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-07-13 Boehlau, Danny Vorrichtung zur Warnung vor Diebstahl aus Geldautomaten
EP1865141A2 (fr) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 Jose Luis Garcia Salz Un système de sûreté anti-explosion pour protection d'enceintes
DE112010002647T5 (de) 2009-01-23 2012-10-11 Chubb Fire Safety Ltd Geldautomaten-Sicherheitssystem

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1073026A1 (fr) 1999-07-29 2001-01-31 M.I.B. Elettronica S.R.L. Dispositif et méthode pour détecter l'introduction des corps étrangers dans des espaces differents
EP1519329A2 (fr) 2003-09-29 2005-03-30 M.I.B. S.p.A. Dispositif pour la dégradation de billets de banque dans un appareil pour leur stockage
EP1679419A2 (fr) 2005-01-10 2006-07-12 Horst Kriechbaum Gesellschaft m.b.H. Méthode et arrangement pour protéger des distributeurs de billets
DE202006004439U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-05-11 Tutt, Lars, Dr. Funkenerzeuger als Sprengschutz für Geldautomaten
DE202006004436U1 (de) 2006-03-21 2006-07-13 Boehlau, Danny Vorrichtung zur Warnung vor Diebstahl aus Geldautomaten
EP1865141A2 (fr) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 Jose Luis Garcia Salz Un système de sûreté anti-explosion pour protection d'enceintes
DE112010002647T5 (de) 2009-01-23 2012-10-11 Chubb Fire Safety Ltd Geldautomaten-Sicherheitssystem

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105909119A (zh) * 2016-07-10 2016-08-31 柴永朋 一种便于纸质文件收放的办公设备
CN105909119B (zh) * 2016-07-10 2018-01-23 柴永朋 一种便于纸质文件收放的办公设备

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