EP2911965A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur positionierung eines dokuments - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur positionierung eines dokumentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2911965A1 EP2911965A1 EP13783527.8A EP13783527A EP2911965A1 EP 2911965 A1 EP2911965 A1 EP 2911965A1 EP 13783527 A EP13783527 A EP 13783527A EP 2911965 A1 EP2911965 A1 EP 2911965A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- positioning
- feed surface
- positioning means
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/08—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
- B65H5/14—Details of grippers; Actuating-mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/16—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by pusher, needles, friction, or like devices adapted to feed single articles along a surface or table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
- B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
- B65H9/101—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting on the edge of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/50—Gripping means
- B65H2405/52—Gripping means reciprocating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/50—Gripping means
- B65H2405/57—Details of the gripping parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1914—Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1926—Opened booklet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for positioning a
- the invention relates to a collection device for a
- Personalization system for personalizing a security document.
- the personalization position denotes a position in which the aforementioned information is physically introduced into the document or applied to the document.
- Known retraction mechanisms in so-called pass personalization systems comprise a friction wheel and / or a friction belt for transporting the document from a retraction position into the personalization position. That's how it describes
- Machine includes so-called sheet feed rollers for transporting too
- Documents are skewed or positioned in the personalization position
- Personalization systems are also known which comprise workpiece carriers or cassettes or frames connected to the system for the collection and transport of documents. Although such mechanisms can prevent skewing and jamming of the documents, but with manual insertion of documents in the personalization plant additional work.
- Positioning of a document in particular for positioning a document Security document in a personalization system, which increases the accuracy of positioning, minimizes damage to the document positioning and simplifies operation.
- a device for positioning a document is proposed.
- a Device can be part of a so-called personalization system, whereby personalization of the document can be carried out by means of the personalization system.
- personalization includes e.g. generating a physical representation of personalizing and / or individualizing information in or on the document.
- a personalizing and / or individualizing information here denotes information that makes the document clearly distinguishable from other documents. Such information may be, for example, a photograph, a hologram, a document number, a serial number, a name of a holder of the document, or a signature of the owner of the document. Such information may represent security features or security elements. Also, further training such information is of course conceivable.
- the document may be personalized by a laser personalization system or a laser personalization device.
- a laser beam is generated by a laser and e.g. by means of mirroring on the document or in the document blasted in such a way that changes in the document structure take place in one or more layers of the document such that a graphic, in particular visible, representation of information is generated.
- the laser personalization system may comprise a laser, optical deflection means and a corresponding control device for the laser and the deflection devices.
- the laser personalization system may include a turntable with which an orientation of the document in the personalization position is changeable.
- the proposed device can be used for positioning a document from a starting position into a personalization position, in particular for inserting the document from a starting position into the personalization position.
- the personalization position here denotes a predetermined position in which the document is positioned with a known position and orientation to one or more personalization means. So is the document in the
- Personalization position so a position and / or orientation of the document with respect to a global coordinate system is known. It is also possible for a position range and / or orientation range of the document to be known in the personalization position, wherein the positioning in the personalization position ensures that the document is at a position outside the position range and / or has an orientation from the alignment range ,
- Personalization position thus serves to position the document in a desired position and / or with a desired orientation to one
- Personalization means e.g. B. to the laser described above
- the device comprises at least one movable positioning means. Furthermore, the device has a feed surface. The catchment area is used for placing the document to be personalized. Further, the device may comprise a housing which z. B. is a part of a housing of the personalization system, which includes the proposed device.
- the movable positioning means is in this case movable relative to the stationary feed surface.
- the document to be personalized is moved by the movable positioning means along the feed surface from a starting or retracting position of the document to the personalization position.
- the at least one positioning means is movable in such a way that by the positioning means in a first sub-operation of the positioning process, a force normal to the feed surface, which can also be referred to as a pressing force, and a displacement force parallel to the feed surface can be exerted on a document placed on the feed surface such that the document placed on the feed surface is displaceable by a first predetermined displacement in a longitudinal positioning direction.
- a frictional connection is made between the document and the positioning means.
- the frictional connection is in this case by the for Feeding surface normal force, which is exerted by the positioning means on the document made.
- Infeed surface normal force is applied by the positioning means parallel to the feed surface displacement force on the laid on the feed surface document.
- the parallel to the feed surface displacement force can be oriented in this case in the aforementioned longitudinal positioning direction or at least have a proportion which is oriented in this direction.
- the document is thus about the
- the document can be pressed by the positioning means to a movable means for generating a counterforce and not to the stationary feed surface, wherein the movable means is part of the positioning means and moves therewith.
- the risk of scratching due to the transport along the feed surface is reduced.
- the document is positioned in an intermediate position that does not correspond to the personalization position. The first predetermined displacement is thus only part of the required complete displacement.
- the longitudinal positioning direction denotes a main direction of the
- a lateral direction denotes a direction which is also oriented parallel to the feed surface and encloses an angle of 90 ° with the longitudinal positioning direction.
- a vertical direction denotes a direction oriented perpendicular to the feed surface and perpendicular to the longitudinal positioning direction and the lateral direction.
- the at least one positioning means in a further sub-operation of the positioning is movable such that by the positioning means a parallel to the feed surface displacement force on the laid on the feed surface document is exercisable that the laid on the feed surface document by another predetermined displacement in one Further
- predetermined positioning direction is displaceable.
- Positioning direction is preferably the longitudinal positioning direction.
- the document is positioned in the personalization position.
- the document may be at the end of the further sub-process on a Stop a document stop, with a fitting to the document stop document is in the personalization position.
- the first predetermined displacement and the further predetermined displacement can thus give the desired complete displacement.
- the document is transported from the aforementioned intermediate position to the personalization position.
- the document stop can be part of the proposed device or part of the personalization system and can z. B. be designed as a mechanical stop, in particular L- or U-shaped stop.
- the at least one positioning means is movable in such a way that, due to the positioning means during the further sub-operation, no force normal to the feed surface is applied to the force applied to the feed surface
- the displacement force exerted by the positioning means in the further sub-operation can be a compressive force by means of which the document is pushed into the further predetermined positioning direction.
- the at least one positioning means may be movable such that the
- Displacement force is exerted on an edge or side surface of the document placed on the feed surface or on an edge or side surface of a cover of a book comprising the document to be personalized.
- the edge or the side surface in this case designate an area perpendicular to
- Feeder area can be oriented.
- the edge or side surface is different in this case from a surface of the document to be personalized.
- the proposed device advantageously reduces the risk that the document to be personalized will be positioned in the personalization position askew, ie with an undesired deviation, during the positioning process. This is due, inter alia, to the fact that in the further sub-process no force normal to the feed surface is exerted on the document to be positioned. Such a normal force in particular prevents a movement of the document in the lateral direction as well as rotational movements of the document, in particular also around a rotation axis perpendicular to the feed surface.
- document can orient in a desired manner, wherein during the alignment, for example, a lateral movement of the document and / or a rotational movement of the document can take place.
- the proposed device simplifies an operation, in particular an insertion of the document to be personalized on the feed surface. Since, in the first sub-operation, the positioning means need not be positioned in the longitudinal direction in front of the document to be transported, as in the following
- the catchment area can be designed largely free of mechanical elements.
- a risk of injury to an operator is thus also reduced, since the positioning means can be arranged completely within a housing of the proposed device or personalization device comprising the proposed device, whereby a user can insert the document from outside into the housing.
- the device can furthermore have guide means or elements, in particular stop elements, for the document which, in particular during the further sub-operation, lead to a movement of the document.
- the at least one positioning means is movable with two translatory degrees of freedom.
- the at least one positioning means can be movable exclusively with two translatory degrees of freedom. These translational degrees of freedom can in this case be a movement of the
- a movement of the positioning means may in this case be a linear movement.
- the movement in or against the longitudinal positioning direction may be a linear movement and the movement in or against the vertical direction may be a linear movement.
- the device may comprise guide elements for guiding the movement of positioning means in the previously mentioned directions of movement.
- Such guide means may be for example linear bearings.
- the device may comprise drive means for moving the positioning means along the aforementioned directions of movement.
- the device may comprise a linear motor.
- the device may also comprise a rotary motor, for example a servo or stepper motor, and a gearbox for converting the rotational movement into a linear movement.
- Such a transmission may include, for example, a gear and a timing belt cooperating with the gear.
- the device may comprise first drive means or elements which serve exclusively for the movement of the at least one positioning means in or against the longitudinal displacement direction, and further drive means exclusively for a movement of the at least one
- the positioning means is designed as a gripper, wherein the gripper has at least one contact element, wherein the contact element has a first and at least one further contact surface.
- the first contact surface can during the first part of the positioning process with the
- the above-described pressing force and at the same time the displacement force parallel to the feed surface can be exerted on the document via the first contact surface.
- the gripper may also have a contact counter element, wherein the document to be positioned by the contact element to the counter contact element, in particular a surface of the counter contact element, can be pressed or pressed.
- the surface of the contact counter-element can hereby be flush with the surface of the
- the further contact surface may be in mechanical contact with the document to be positioned or a cover of a book comprising the document to be personalized.
- the contact element may be block-shaped or block-shaped, for example, wherein the first contact surface may be formed by a surface of a lower side of the contact element and the further contact surface by a rear end surface of the contact element in the longitudinal positioning direction.
- the contact element comprises a plurality of sub-elements, wherein a first sub-element has the first contact surface and a further sub-element has or forms the further contact surface.
- the individual sub-elements can in this case be mechanically interconnected.
- the gripper is designed such that a part of the contact element having the first contact surface is resiliently mounted in a direction normal to the feed surface and / or a further contact surface
- the gripper may, for example, comprise a support arm, e.g. L-shaped.
- the contact element in particular a block or cuboid contact element, can be resiliently mounted in the vertical direction at a free end of the support arm of the gripper.
- the contact element may have a part element designed as a head part, wherein the head part has or forms the further contact surface and on the spring-mounted one
- Contact block or element is spring-mounted in the longitudinal direction.
- a varying thickness or height of a document to be transported can be compensated in an advantageous manner.
- documents with different thicknesses or heights can be transported.
- the thicker or higher the document to be transported the greater a deflection of the contact element in the direction normal to the feed surface and the stronger the normal to the feed surface Force that presses or presses the document to be transported in the first part of the process to the feed surface or to a surface of the above-mentioned counter contact element. Accordingly, by the resilient mounting of the other
- a length here denotes a length of the document to be positioned or a cover of a book, which is the one to be positioned
- Document includes, in the longitudinal positioning direction.
- the device comprises two positioning means, each exerting a force on a left or a right half of the document to be positioned in the first and in the further sub-process.
- the device may be designed such that the two positioning means move synchronously, ie at the same time and to the same extent. If e.g. in the first sub-process, the document to be positioned is skewed, e.g. in the further sub-process a right half of the document to be positioned during the sliding process in time before a left half of the document to a document stop. In this case, a further shift of the left half of the document is necessary to make even the left half completely hit the document stop. If no individual movement control of the movement of the positioning means is provided, ie if the two positioning means move synchronously, during a continuous movement of the latter, the left half of the document is transported
- the positioning means in the longitudinal positioning direction at least in a first operating position, a first
- the longitudinal positioning direction is a horizontal direction.
- the positioning means is in the vertical direction in the first one
- Actuating position movable from a release state to an operating state.
- a movement from the release state to the operating state in this case denotes a movement in the vertical direction. In the release state, this is
- Positioning means in this case positioned so that no force on the on the
- Feed surface launched document is exercised.
- Positioning means not in mechanical contact with the document to be positioned.
- the positioning means in particular the
- the positioning means in particular the contact element of the positioning means, is in mechanical contact with the document to be positioned, in particular a surface of the document to be positioned.
- the positioning means exerts the pressing force on the document to be positioned. If the positioning means in the operating state in the longitudinal
- the normal force can in this case be generated completely or at least partially by a spring force, which is generated by the above-described sprung mounting of the contact element.
- the positioning means in particular the
- Contact element of the positioning means are located at a predetermined vertical distance above the feed surface and / or above the surface of the contact counter-element, wherein the vertical distance in the actuation state is smaller than in
- the vertical distance to be set in the actuation state can be chosen to be equal, but preferably smaller, than a minimum thickness or height of a document to be positioned, but greater than zero.
- the set vertical distance in the release state can be chosen in particular greater than a maximum thickness or height of a document to be positioned.
- the document to be positioned is gripped in the first sub-operation.
- the positioning means is movable to the second operating position.
- the positioning means can be displaced against the longitudinal displacement direction by a predetermined distance.
- the positioning means may be movable from the released state to another operating state. In this operating state, the positioning means is movable from the second operating position to the second releasing position.
- the positioning means is movable from the further operating state to a release state, e.g. may be equal to the release state in the first actuation position.
- the positioning means is movable from the second release position to a third operating position, wherein the positioning means is movable in the third operating position from a release state to an operating state. Further, the positioning means can be moved from the third operating position in the operating state to a third releasing position. This movement can be directed, for example, against the longitudinal displacement direction. In the third release position, the positioning means may be movable from the actuation state to a release state. This makes it possible, the document by a frictional transport from the personalization position in one
- the vertical distance to be set by the positioning means relative to the feed surface and / or of the contact element to the surface of the contact counter element may in this case be the same in the release states of all positions. Also, the vertical distance to be set to the feed surface and / or the surface of the counter contact element in the operating states of all positions can be the same. However, it is also possible that the vertical distance in the operating state of the second operating position is smaller than the vertical distance in the operating state of the first
- the positioning means may be movable to an initial position, wherein the positioning means is movable from the starting position to the first operating position.
- the starting position can be arranged, for example, in the longitudinal direction behind the ejection position.
- the device comprises a flap, wherein the flap is arranged at a front end of the feed surface in the longitudinal positioning direction. In an open state, the flap releases the feed surface. In a closed state, the flap locks the catchment area.
- the flap may be integrated into an outer wall of a housing of the proposed device or a housing of a personalization device.
- the flap in a closed state, an interior of the housing to close to the outside.
- no document in a closed state of the flap no document can be inserted into the housing.
- an open state is an introduction or insertion of at least a part of the person to be personalized
- the flap in an opened state, can form a part, in particular a front part in the longitudinal positioning direction, of the feed surface.
- the flap can protrude out of the housing wall in the opened state.
- the positioning means is movable to a standby position in the longitudinal positioning direction.
- the apparatus is configured such that the flap opens when the positioning means moves to the standby position and the flap closes when the positioning means moves out of the standby position.
- the device may be configured such that the flap is opened only or can be moved to an open state when the positioning means is in the standby position.
- the device may comprise at least one device for detecting a position, in particular a longitudinal position, of the positioning means.
- This device may, for example, signaling or data technology with a device for releasing a flap movement, for example with a
- the opening of the flap by the means for release can be done only then or released when the means for detecting a position of the positioning means generates a corresponding output signal.
- the means for detecting a position of the positioning means data or signal technology with a device for
- Adjustment of the flap is coupled.
- the flap can e.g. be opened by the means for adjusting, for example, a motor-operated device for adjustment, always when the positioning means in the
- Standby position is moved or in this position.
- the positioning means and a device for adjusting the flap are mechanically coupled.
- the positioning means comprise a mechanical coupling element, for example a stop tongue, wherein the device for adjusting forms a corresponding coupling element, for example a corresponding stop tongue. If the positioning means moves into the standby position, then the coupling element of the positioning means can interact with the corresponding coupling element of the device for adjustment, whereby an opening of the flap is effected.
- the means for adjusting the flap may comprise a return element, which causes the flap to close when the positioning means is moved away from the ready position and the coupling elements are no longer in mechanical contact.
- any other type of mechanical coupling such as a permanent mechanical coupling between the positioning means and the means for adjusting the flap is conceivable.
- the device for adjusting the flap can, for example, convert a linear movement of the coupling element into a rotary movement of the flap. This results in an advantageous manner that the flap is only opened or is displaceable into an open state when the positioning means is in the standby position, wherein the standby position is not equal to the second release position. In this case, it is not possible for a user to reach into an interior of the housing when the positioning means is not in the standby position. Also, it is not possible, for example in the case of a laser engraving, that laser beams emerge from the housing and into an eye of the
- the device comprises at least one means for detecting a closed state of the flap, wherein a laser device is only released when the flap is closed. Released here means that a laser beam can only be generated and / or blasted onto the document when the flap is closed. Thus, e.g. an aperture of a laser device is only opened or can be moved to an open state when the flap is closed. This represents an additional safety measure. If the flap is in an open state, then there is a diaphragm of the laser device
- the laser device can also be electronically locked or released, wherein a release or inhibit signal for the laser device is generated depending on a state of the flap.
- the means for detecting a closed state of the flap may be formed for example as a device for detecting an angular position of the flap.
- the means for detecting a closed state can also be embodied as an optical, inductive, magnetic or capacitive or further sensor.
- An output of the sensor may e.g. represent only two states, the flap in a first state, for example, closed and opened in another state.
- the device comprises at least one means for lateral alignment.
- the lateral alignment here describes a movement of the document to be personalized in a lateral direction perpendicular to the
- the longitudinal positioning direction is oriented.
- the means for lateral alignment is designed and / or arranged such that a lateral displacement force can be exerted on the document placed on the feed surface such that it is in one direction perpendicular to the longitudinal positioning direction, in particular in the lateral direction, is displaceable.
- the means for lateral alignment may be designed and / or arranged such that the document placed on the feed surface after an end of the first sub-process, ie at the beginning or during the further sub-process, perpendicular to the longitudinal positioning direction, in particular in the lateral direction, is displaceable.
- the means for lateral alignment as a spring, in particular as a leaf spring, be aligned, wherein the leaf spring is deflected from a starting position when the document to be positioned during, for example, the first sub-process with an undesirable lateral displacement in the intermediate position or during the further sub-operation in the
- the leaf spring may e.g. be formed by a bending strip. If the spring element is deflected out of the starting or rest position, it exerts a spring force in the lateral direction on the transported document, as a result of which it is moved in the lateral direction.
- a positioning means is moved in a first parting operation such that the positioning means exerts a force applied to a feed surface normal to the feed surface force and a feed plane parallel displacement force such that the laid on the feed surface document by a first predetermined displacement in a longitudinal Positioning is moved.
- the positioning means is moved in a further sub-operation such that the positioning means on the feed surface placed on the document parallel to the feed surface displacement force such that the applied to the feed surface document by another predetermined displacement in a further predetermined displacement direction, for example the same the longitudinal
- Positioning can be, is moved. In this case, in particular in the further sub-operation by the positioning means no force normal to the feed surface can be exerted on the document placed on the feed surface.
- Document feeder in particular allows a personalization device, the risk of skewed intake reduced and manageability of a
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the device shown in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a personalization system
- Fig. 6 is a detail view of a gripper
- Fig. 7 is a side view of a device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an inventive device 1 is shown.
- the device comprises a left gripper 2a and a right gripper 2b.
- the grippers 2 a, 2 b are movable in and against a longitudinal positioning direction, which is symbolized by an arrow 3.
- a lateral direction is represented by an arrow 4.
- the grippers 2 a, 2 b are movable in and against a vertical direction, wherein the vertical direction is oriented out of the plane of the drawing and is shown by an arrow 20.
- the device 1 has a feed surface 5.
- the device 1 comprises a flap 6 which is rotatable about an axis 7.
- the flap 6 is shown in an open state.
- a surface of the flap 6 forms a viewed in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 front part of the feed surface 5 from.
- On the feed surface 5 can be a
- a personalization position of the document With an open flap 6, a user can hang up the document to be personalized on the feed surface 5 and, for example, push manually into the feed-eject position shown by dashed lines 8. In this case, it can be detected by suitable detection means, eg one or more light barriers, whether the document is in the feed ejection position. Also not shown stop members may be provided which the insertion into the feeder ejection position 8 in the longitudinal
- Fig. 1 it is shown that the grippers 2 a, 2 b are in a standby position with respect to the longitudinal positioning direction 3.
- a document located in the feeder ejection position 8 can be gripped by the grippers 2a, 2b.
- the grippers 2a, 2b and the flap 6 are mechanically coupled such that the flap 6 is set in the open state when the grippers 2a, 2b move to the standby position. Further, the flap 6 is set in the closed state if the grippers 2 a, 2 b move out of the standby position in the longitudinal positioning direction 3.
- the ready position forms a frontmost position of the grippers 2 a, 2 b seen in the longitudinal positioning direction 3.
- the grippers 2 a, 2 b can from the starting position, not shown, which is located in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 behind the standby position, in the
- the beginning of the positioning process can be triggered, for example, by a triggering operation by a user.
- the grippers 2 a, 2 b move to the standby position, the flap 6 opens and the user can place a document to be positioned on the feed surface 5 and push it into the feed ejection position 8.
- the grippers 2a, 2b are movable from a release state to an actuated state. This movement is a movement opposite to the previously explained vertical direction 20.
- Each of the gripper 2a, 2b has a contact block 1 1 a, 1 1 b.
- a bottom 44 a (see FIG. 6) of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b with a surface of the in the ejection-ejection position eighth document in mechanical contact.
- a force normal to the feed surface 5, which is oriented counter to the vertical direction 20 exerted on the document, whereby the document with the grippers 2a, 2b is frictionally connected.
- the document is pressed in the actuation state of the contact block 1 1 a, 1 1 b against a contact counter block 62a, 62b, wherein the contact counter block 62a, 62b generates a force oriented opposite to the normal force (see, for example, Fig. 5).
- the contact counter block 62a, 62b generates a force oriented opposite to the normal force (see, for example, Fig. 5).
- Release state is a predetermined vertical distance of the contact block 1 1 a, 1 1 b of the feed surface 5 and of a vertically upper surface of the
- Contact blocks 1 1 1 a, 1 1 b are not in mechanical contact with the surface of the placed document.
- a predetermined vertical distance of the contact block 1 1 a, 1 1 b of the feed surface 5 and of the upper surface of the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b set in the vertical direction such that the lower sides 44a of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 b are in mechanical contact with the surface of the placed document.
- Actuating state were moved, the grippers 2 a, 2 b are moved in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 in a first release position, which is shown by dash-dot lines 12. During this movement, the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b remain in the operating state. Thus, in addition to the force normal to the feed surface 5, a force acting in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 is exerted on the document. As a result, the document is moved from the intake-ejection position 8 in the intermediate position 9, in particular moved.
- the ready position corresponds to a first operating position.
- the grippers 2a, 2b move from the standby position (from the first operating position), the flap 6 is automatically closed.
- Actuating state moves in the release state, ie in the vertical direction 20 moves.
- the mechanical contact of the lower surfaces 44a of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b solved with the surface of the document and no more normal to the feed surface 5 force exerted on the document.
- the grippers 2a, 2b are opposite to the longitudinal positioning direction 3 in a second
- Actuating movable position which is represented by colon-dashed lines 13.
- the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b are moved from the release state to an operating state. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 rear end side 14 a, 14 b of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b in front of a front in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 edge
- the grippers 2a, 2b are moved in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 by a further predetermined displacement to a second release position, which is shown by dotted lines 15, wherein the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b during this Movement in the
- Actuating state moves to the release state. This movement is preferably made of a first partial movement against the longitudinal
- Metal strip are in this case at a lateral direction laterally to the feed surface. 5 arranged leg 18 of the document stop 16 attached.
- the document or a cover of a book comprising the document to be positioned while being pushed by the grippers 2a, 2b in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 is moved past the spring member 17.
- This spring element 17 is arranged and formed such that a right edge of the transported document or cover pushes the spring element 17 against the lateral direction 4, whereby the spring element 17 an aligning force in the lateral direction 4 on the transported document or the cover of the book, which document to be positioned.
- linear guides 19a, 19b of the gripper 2a, 2b are shown schematically.
- the grippers 2 a, 2 b can be moved in the release state into a third actuation position, which lies, for example, in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 behind the second release position 15.
- a third actuation position which lies, for example, in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 behind the second release position 15.
- the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b are moved from the release state to an operating state.
- lower sides 44a of the contact blocks 11a, 11b again come into mechanical contact with the surface of the now personalized document.
- the grippers 2a, 2b can then be moved from the third operating position to the standby position, wherein a force is exerted against the longitudinal positioning direction 3 on the document. This will be contrary to the longitudinal
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a device 1 according to the invention.
- a flap 6 of the device 1 is shown in a closed state. In the closed state, the flap 6 blocks a region in which the feed surface 5 is arranged. Further illustrated is a first gripper 2a and a second gripper 2b.
- contact blocks 1 1 1 a, 1 1 b in the vertical direction which is shown in Fig. 2 with an arrow 20, are resiliently mounted.
- Each gripper 2a, 2b in this case comprises a projecting beyond the catchment surface 5 support arm 21 a, 21 b, at its in the lateral direction 4 inner ends of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b are resiliently mounted by spring elements 22a, 22b.
- the support arms 21a, 21b are fixed to arm holders 23a, 23b movable in the vertical and counter to the vertical direction 20.
- a base plate 24a of the first gripper 2a (see, eg, FIG. 7) on which the arm holder 23a movable in and counter to the vertical direction 20 is arranged.
- the base plate 24a is movable on guide rails 19a in and against the longitudinal positioning direction 3, the guide rails 19a serving to guide with a linear movement.
- the light sensors 25a, 25b, 25c which serve to detect a document placed on the feed surface 5.
- the light sensors 25a, 25b, 25c are designed as so-called reflex switches, wherein the light transmitter and receiver are arranged on the same side, namely above the feed surface 5.
- the light sensors 25a, 25b, 25c, or the light transmitters and receivers are in this case arranged such that when a document is in a pull-in ejection position 8 (see FIG. 1), all the sensors 25a, 25b, 25c receive reflected scattered light, whereby it can be detected that the document is in the feeder ejection position 8. In this case, a positioning operation can be triggered. In particular, it can be detected via the light sensors 25b, 25c in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 whether a document has been completely removed from the device.
- the light sensors 25b, 25c in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 whether a document has been completely removed from the device.
- Dependence of an output signal of the rearward in the lateral positioning direction 3 light sensor 25a can be detected in particular whether a document has been moved to the feeder ejection position 8.
- pinch rollers 26 by means of which a pressure force can be exerted on a document placed on the feed surface 5.
- the pressure rollers 26 are in this case attached to ends of flexible bending strip 27, wherein the bending strip 27th in turn attached to a top 34 of a feed chute 28 (see FIG. 3).
- the feed surface 5 forms an underside of the intake shaft 28.
- part of the pressure rollers 26 projects into one of the upper side 34 and the lower side
- a proximity sensor 29 is further shown, which may be, for example, a magnetic sensor.
- a magnetic element 30 is fixed such that the magnetic element 30 is disposed in the closed state of the flap 6 at a predetermined distance above the proximity sensor 29.
- the magnetic element 30 is in this case fixedly connected to the axis 7.
- the magnetic element 30 moves out of a detection range of the proximity sensor 29.
- it can be detected by means of the proximity sensor 29, whether the flap 6 is in the closed state or in an open state.
- the proximity sensor 29 may in this case be coupled to a diaphragm of a laser signal or data technology, that the aperture of the laser, which is used for laser personalization, is only open or can be opened when the flap 6 is in the closed state. Instead of a mechanical locking by a diaphragm, the laser can also be electronically locked. Instead of a magnetic proximity sensor 29, a sensor operating according to another physical principle can also be used.
- a first stepping motor 31 is further shown, which drives two toothed belts 33 via gears 32.
- the toothed belts 33 are mechanically coupled to the base plate 24a, 24b of the grippers 2a, 2b (see also FIGS. 4 and 7).
- the stepping motor 31 in this case drives the toothed belts 33 via the toothed wheels 32, as a result of which the linear movement of the grippers 2a, 2b in or against the longitudinal positioning direction 3 is effected. Also shown is a rotation axis 34, by means of which a rotational movement of the gears 32 associated with the second gripper 2b is translated into a rotational movement of the gears 32 assigned to the first gripper 2a. As a result, the stepping motor 31 drives both the first gripper 2a and the second gripper 2b synchronously.
- a predetermined, fixed distance of the lower sides 44a of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b in the vertical direction 20 of the feed surface 5 and the corresponding contact counter blocks 62 a, 62 b are set, regardless of a thickness or height of the transported Document is. Different thicknesses or heights of the document to be transported can be compensated by the spring elements 22a, 22b.
- a vertical position of the contact blocks 11a, 11b to be sensory, e.g. is detected by a device for detecting the vertical position, and a vertical position of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b is controlled in dependence on the vertical position. Accordingly, a predetermined, fixed distance of the lower sides 44a of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b in the release state in the vertical direction 20 of the feed surface 5 and the corresponding
- Contact counter blocks 62, 62b are set.
- the vertical position of the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b can be detected by sensors and the vertical positioning can be regulated depending on the detected position.
- the above-explained actuation and release positions in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 may be predetermined, ie fixed positions.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the device 1 shown in Fig. 2 is shown.
- the flap 6 is shown in an open state. In this case, the flap 6 releases the intake shaft 28 and thus also the intake surface 5.
- the feed chute 28 is in this case formed by the feed surface 5 and an upper side 34, wherein it is shown that a pressure roller 26 protrudes into the feed chute 28.
- a second stepping motor 35 is further shown. This is about gears 36 and a timing belt, not shown, not shown
- Stepper motor 35 in or against the vertical direction 20 driven synchronously.
- At least one illumination device can be fastened to a housing 37 of a personalization system comprising the device 1.
- a book located in the personalization position 10 which contains the document to be personalized, can be illuminated, wherein a cover of the book rests against the document stop 16.
- a difference in contrast between a personalized to be personalized, for example, laser-engraved, document page and the cover of the book can be generated.
- manufacturing tolerances when sewing the document page to be personalized into the cover can be detected and used as correction values in a back-closing control of the laser or in a control of deflecting elements of the laser beam, such as mirrors, depending on the differences in contrast produced.
- the device 1 may comprise at least one image capture device 38 in addition to the at least one illumination device.
- an accuracy of the personalization, in particular a laser engraving can be increased in an advantageous manner.
- Tolerances in an arrangement of the background printing of the document can also be detected by means of the image capture device 38 and corresponding correction values can be generated in a controller, for example of the laser or in a control of deflecting elements of the laser beam.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a transport device to a
- the grippers 2a, 2b in the previously explained third actuating position. It is shown that the third operating position is arranged in the region of a turntable 61.
- the personalization position 10 (see Fig. 1) is hereby arranged on the turntable 61, in particular on a rear end of the turntable 61 in the longitudinal direction 3 (see for example Fig. 2).
- Personalization position 10 are formed by a U-shaped document stop 16. By means of the turntable 61, a document located in the personalization position 10 is rotatable about an axis of rotation parallel to the longitudinal axis 3 (see FIG. 2) and about an axis of rotation parallel to the lateral axis 4.
- FIG. 4 also shows a linear guide 19b of the second gripper 2b, wherein a base plate 24b of the second gripper 2b is movable in the longitudinal direction 3 and counter to the longitudinal direction 3 on the linear guide 19b.
- a drive of the second gripper 2b is performed by the first stepping motor 31, wherein a rotation of an output shaft of the first stepping motor 31 via gears 32 and a toothed belt 33 is translated into a linear movement.
- Fig. 4 the flap 6 is shown in a closed state. It should be noted that the grippers 2a, 2b are in the third operating position 2a, 2b, whereby the flap 6 is automatically in the closed state.
- a lateral bending spring 17 can be seen in FIG. 4, which serves for aligning a document to be personalized in the lateral direction 4.
- the feed surface 5 may have guide slots 64a, 64b which extend in the longitudinal direction 3, wherein a width of the guide slots 64a, 64b in the lateral direction 4 by a predetermined amount is greater than a width of the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b.
- a vertically upper surface of the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b is preferably arranged in the same plane as the surface of the feed surface 5, that is flush with the feed surface 5.
- the Document In the first part of the movement is the Document between the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b and the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b frictionally held or clamped, with the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b and the contact counter blocks 62a, 62b move simultaneously and to the same extent.
- FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view of a drive system of a
- Device 1 for a drive in the vertical direction 20 shown.
- a second stepping motor 35 is shown, which is arranged in a lower region of the device 1 and whose output axis 39 is oriented in the vertical direction 20.
- the vertical output shaft 39 is coupled to a gear 36, which in turn interacts with a toothed belt 40.
- the toothed belt 40 is thereby deflected by further gears 36 and interacts with the gripper-side gears 41 a, 41 b.
- gripper side gears 41 a, 41 b gripper side spindles 42 a, 42 b are rotated synchronously.
- gripper-side spindles 42a, 42b interact with gripper-side nuts 43a, 43b in each case.
- the gripper-side nut 43a, 43b are each mechanically connected to corresponding arm holders 23a, 23b of the grippers 2a, 2b, whereby upon rotation of the gripper-side spindles 42a, 42b, depending on the direction of rotation, a linear movement of the gripper-side nuts 43a, 43b and thus the gripper 2a, 2b takes place in or against the vertical direction 20.
- a linear guide of the gripper 2a, 2b may be provided in the vertical direction.
- contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b and contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b of the gripper 2a, 2b are fastened here by means of arm holders 63a, 63b to base plates 24a, 24b of the grippers 2a, 2b (see FIGS. 4 and 7).
- the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b in the vertical direction 20 via the contact counter blocks 62 a, 62 b are arranged and movable in the vertical direction 20.
- the contact counter-blocks 63a, 63b are not movable in the vertical direction, that is firmly connected to the base plate 24a, 24b.
- a contact surface of the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b may in this case have the same size as a contact surface of the contact blocks 11a, 11b arranged on a lower side 44a (see FIG. 6).
- the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b are movable in and against the longitudinal positioning direction 3.
- the contact counter-blocks 62a, 62b are at the same time and to the same extent as those, ie synchronously with, the contact blocks 11a, 11b in or against the longitudinal positioning direction 3 movable.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective detail view of a gripper 2a.
- a contact block 1 1 a is resiliently arranged on a support arm 21a of the first gripper 2a.
- two mutually parallel spring elements 22a are arranged between the support arm 21 a and the contact block 1 1 a.
- the springs 22a allow this compensation of different thicknesses or heights of documents to be transported.
- the gripper 2a is moved in each of the previously explained operating positions in the vertical direction 20 in a vertical position, wherein the distance to be set the bottom 44a of a feed surface 5 (see, eg, Fig. 1) and / or in vertical Direction 20 upper surface of a contact counter block 62a (see, for example, Fig. 4) is the same.
- the movement of the grippers 2a, 2b in the vertical direction 20 in a transition from a release state to the actuation state can be the same, ie predetermined, for all documents to be transported. If a thicker or higher document placed on the support surface 5, so the contact block 1 1 a against spring forces, of the
- Spring elements 22a are generated, moved in the vertical direction 20. The spring forces thus serve to hold the document to be transported between contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b and the contact opposing blocks 62 a, 62 b parallel to
- Feed surface 5 a vertical distance between the bottom 44a and the feed surface 5 and / or the upper surface of the vertical counter 20 of the contact counter block 62a a.
- a frontal contact portion 45a of the contact block 1 1 a which forms a rear in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 end face 14a of the contact block 1 1 a.
- the contact part 45a is in or against the longitudinal
- Moving direction 3 movably mounted on the contact block 1 1 a.
- the end-side contact part 45a is mounted on the contact block 1 1 a via two springs 46a arranged in parallel, of which only one is shown in FIG.
- the storage takes place here via a slot element 47a, which at one in the longitudinal direction of the third rear end of the contact block 1 1 a is arranged.
- An elongated hole 48a of the oblong hole element 47a hereby extends an axis 49a, on which the frontal contact part 45a in the longitudinal positioning direction 3 is fastened behind the oblong hole 48a.
- the axis 49a is fixed to a front end 50a of the contact block 11a.
- the contact block 1 1 a has in this case in a cross section with a sectional plane perpendicular to the longitudinal positioning direction 3 a double-T-shaped profile.
- a rubber coating 51a is arranged, which improves the frictional engagement between gripper 2a and a document to be transported and thus
- a leaf spring 52a extending from a front end of the
- Contact block 1 1 a obliquely into a gap 53 a, which is formed by the upper and the lower legs and the connecting web of the double-T-shaped contact block 1 1 a extends.
- the leaf spring 53a is in this case on a sleeve 54a, which is arranged around the axis 49a around, and presses the axis 49a against the vertical direction 20 down.
- the front-side contact part 45a in the further sub-process in the vertical direction 20 is arranged lower than in the first sub-process in which is ensured by the described training that the frontal contact portion 45a is arranged in the vertical direction 20 on or on the document to be transported.
- the end-face contact part 45a is arranged relative to the transporting document, that an end face 55a of the frontal contact portion 45a in the amount of a cover of a book, which the contact blocks 1 1 a, 1 1 b and
- the leaf spring 52a is connected by screws with the contact block 1 1 a. Also, the shaft 49a is connected to the front end 50a with a screw.
- Fig. 7 is a side view of the device 1 according to the invention is shown.
- a base plate 24a of a first gripper 2a is shown, which, as previously explained, on a linear guide 19a in a longitudinal
- Displacement direction 3 is movable with a linear movement.
- a stop tongue 56a is attached on the base plate 24a.
- the stop tongue 56a extends in the vertical direction 20 of the base plate 24a upwards.
- the stop tongue 56a is hereby e.g. formed by a metal strip.
- Fig. 7 it is shown that the stop tongue 56a is formed as a leg of a rectangular mounting bracket 57a, wherein another leg of the mounting bracket 57a is screwed to the base plate 24a.
- a stop tongue 58a corresponding to the stop tongue 58a of the flap 6 is shown.
- This corresponding stop tongue is in this case rotatably attached to the housing 37 about a rotation axis 59a.
- the corresponding stop tongue 58a is in this case mechanically coupled to the flap 6 such that a rotational movement of the corresponding stop tongue 58a about the rotation axis 59a causes the flap 6 to rotate about the rotation axis 7 of the flap 6 such that the flap 6 moves into an open state , Moves the gripper 2a and thus also attached to the base plate 24a of the first gripper 2a stop tongue 56a in a standby position, in the longitudinal
- Displacement direction 3 represents the foremost position of the gripper 2a, so exercises the
- Stop tongue 56 a during the movement of the gripper 2 a against the longitudinal displacement direction 3 a force on the corresponding stop tongue 58 a, whereby it rotates about the rotation axis 59 a and thus opening of the flap. 6 causes.
- the corresponding stop tongue 58a is formed as an angled metal strip, for example. If the first gripper 2a moves out of the ready position of the first gripper 2a in the longitudinal displacement direction 3, then the stop tongue 56a is released from the corresponding stop tongue 58a.
- return spring elements for example, arranged by suitable
- Rotation springs can thus be formed, thus causing a reverse rotation of the corresponding stop tongue 58a and thus also closing the flap 6. This is ensured in an advantageous manner by a mechanical coupling that the flap 6 opens only when the first gripper 2a in the
- Standby position moves. This is especially the case whenever a document is fed or ejected, in which states no
- Personalization e.g. by a laser irradiation occurs. This ensures that the housing 37 is only opened when a laser is switched off.
- the proximity switch 29 and the corresponding magnetic element 30 can also be seen in FIG. 7.
- the magnetic element 30 is fastened here to a free end of a holder 60, the holder 60 being mechanically connected to the axis of rotation 7.
- the holder 60 also rotates so that the magnetic element 30 moves into a detection range of the proximity switch 29.
- the proximity switch 29 can detect that the flap 6 is in an opened state.
- Proximity switch 29 may e.g. a diaphragm of the laser are controlled, wherein the aperture of the laser is closed in an open state of the flap 6.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Registering Or Overturning Sheets (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012219687.0A DE102012219687A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Positionierung eines Dokuments |
| PCT/EP2013/072353 WO2014064235A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur positionierung eines dokuments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2911965A1 true EP2911965A1 (de) | 2015-09-02 |
| EP2911965B1 EP2911965B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=49510132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13783527.8A Active EP2911965B1 (de) | 2012-10-26 | 2013-10-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur positionierung eines dokuments |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2911965B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012219687A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014064235A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017211254B4 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2025-01-16 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokumentenkörpers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3179404A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1965-04-20 | Ibm | Document transporting apparatus |
| IT1276887B1 (it) | 1994-11-14 | 1997-11-03 | Olmo Giancarlo Dell | Sistema per proteggere dalla contraffazione o garantire l'originalita' o personalizzare fogli prestampati |
| DE19956712C2 (de) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-12-19 | Louda Syst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und/oder Halten eines buchartigen Dokuments |
| CN1986219B (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2011-04-20 | 海德堡印刷机械股份公司 | 修正承印材料侧向位置的方法和装置、输送系统和加工机器 |
| US20080295722A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Andrew Gordon D | Method and apparatus for pre-staging printing plates |
| CH703561A1 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-15 | Ferag Ag | Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung eines flächigen Produktes. |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 DE DE102012219687.0A patent/DE102012219687A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 WO PCT/EP2013/072353 patent/WO2014064235A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-10-25 EP EP13783527.8A patent/EP2911965B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014064235A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2911965B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| WO2014064235A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
| DE102012219687A1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
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