EP2900884B1 - Spiegel wandfliese und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen fliese - Google Patents

Spiegel wandfliese und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen fliese Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2900884B1
EP2900884B1 EP13779304.8A EP13779304A EP2900884B1 EP 2900884 B1 EP2900884 B1 EP 2900884B1 EP 13779304 A EP13779304 A EP 13779304A EP 2900884 B1 EP2900884 B1 EP 2900884B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
flat
cloth
side edge
wall tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13779304.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2900884A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Scherrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Normalu SAS
Original Assignee
Normalu SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Normalu SAS filed Critical Normalu SAS
Publication of EP2900884A1 publication Critical patent/EP2900884A1/de
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Publication of EP2900884B1 publication Critical patent/EP2900884B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E04B9/303—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B2009/0492—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like with fabrics tensioned on frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wall slabs intended in particular to form a suspended ceiling or a wall wall.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a wall slab consisting of a frame and a fabric stretched over the frame, said fabric having a face with a mirror effect.
  • Such a non-reflecting wall tile is for example known from US2005/150616 A1 which discloses a wall tile comprising a frame having at least one side edge and an attached canvas stretched over the side edge of the frame so as to cover a face of said frame and having a rear face, the wall tile further comprising at least one tension reinforcing profile positioned between the rear face of said fabric and the side edge of said frame.
  • wall tiles for suspended ceilings or wall walls are formed from a fabric, usually made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), fixed to a rigid metal frame.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the latter have the disadvantage of giving the canvas a certain rigidity so that the tensioning of the canvas on the frame is made more difficult.
  • the image reflected on the canvas presents distortions.
  • the defects and deformations present on the surface of the canvas are all the more visible to the back of the neck when the canvas is not tightly stretched, thus harming the desired mirror effect.
  • the invention aims to remedy these problems by proposing a wall slab with a mirror effect having an optimal tension of the canvas on the frame.
  • the invention proposes a wall slab according to claim 1.
  • Front side means the side of the fabric visible from inside the room in which the wall slab is installed, and conversely, by “rear side", the side of the fabric not visible from inside the room in which the wall slab is installed.
  • flat also denotes a part having a profile of rectangular section and of low thickness.
  • tension reinforcement flat(s) ensures the tensioning of the canvas on the frame. Furthermore, when the canvas is stretched over the frame, the latter exerts compression and bending forces on the frame. The presence of tension reinforcing flat(s) then makes it possible to distribute the forces thus exerted by the fabric uniformly along the side edge(s) of the frame.
  • the wall slab, the tension of the fabric of which is ensured due to the presence of reinforcing flat(s) thus has a reflective front face that is flat at all points, thus providing in return a mirror image devoid of distortion.
  • tension reinforcement flat will be referred to interchangeably below as “reinforcement flat” or “flat”.
  • the reinforcing flat has a thickness greater than 0.5 millimeters.
  • the reinforcing flat is fixed to the side edge of the frame by means of a first adhesive layer and to the canvas by means of a second adhesive layer, the first and second adhesive layers being located at a given height of the canvas. .
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a wall slab according to claim 4.
  • the reflective outer face is coated with a protective film, preferably peelable.
  • the reinforcing flat is fixed to the fabric by means of a first adhesive layer applied to one face of the flat so as to reserve a longitudinal zone devoid of adhesive, the flat being placed on the fabric so that the edge longitudinal of the flat bordering the longitudinal zone devoid of adhesive or in contact with the longitudinal zone devoid of adhesive (7) of the side edge of the frame.
  • the reinforcing flat is fixed to the side edge of the frame by means of a second adhesive layer applied to the side edge of the frame so as to reserve a longitudinal zone devoid of adhesive.
  • the canvas is cut along a cutting line delimited by the reinforcing flat and the frame.
  • the method comprises a step of heating the canvas once the latter has been stretched over the frame.
  • a wall slab 1 comprising a frame 2 of substantially parallelepipedal shape and a fabric 3 mounted taut on said frame.
  • the frame 2 preferably metal, is formed of four sections 2a to 2d, preferably aluminum, having, in section, the shape of a right square, one of the branches constitutes one of the side edges 20a to 20d of the frame 2 , the other branch constituting the rear face of the wall slab.
  • the fabric 3 advantageously made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), comprises a first face called the "front face” 30 coated with a reflective metallized material and a second face called the “rear face” 31.
  • the front and rear faces are defined 30, 31 depending on position of canvas 3 relative to frame 2.
  • the canvas 3 is fixed to the frame 2 by means of reinforcing flats 4a to 4d.
  • the wall slab 1 comprises four flats 4a to 4d, each flat being arranged between a side edge of one of the sections 2a to 2d and the internal face of a fabric flap folded over the side edge in question.
  • the reinforcing flats 4a to 4d are arranged with the frame 2 and the canvas 3 to ensure the tensioning of the canvas on the frame.
  • each flat 4a to 4d advantageously has dimensions identical to the dimensions of the associated side edge 20a, 20d of the frame 2. It also has a thickness greater than 0.5 millimeter. According to a preferred embodiment, the flats 4a to 4d have a thickness substantially equal to that of the branches of the sections constituting the side edges of the frame.
  • each flat 4a to 4d is fixed by a first adhesive layer 6 on the canvas 2 and by a second adhesive layer 5 on one of the side edges 20a, 20d of the frame 2.
  • the adhesive layers 5 have dimensions identical to those of the adhesive layers 6.
  • the adhesive layers 5 and 6 consist of double-sided adhesive strips.
  • the adhesive strips are dimensioned to extend over the entire length of the side edges of the frame 2 as well as over the entire length of the flats. On the other hand, they have a width less than that of the side edges and the flats. As will be seen below, this dimensional difference will ensure the tensioning of the canvas (2).
  • the wall slab 1 according to the invention is made according to the following steps ( figures 3A to 3D ).
  • the first step consists in coating the outer side edge 20a to 20d of each section 2a to 2d forming the frame 2 as well as one of the surfaces of each flat 4a to 4d with an adhesive strip 5, 6 double-sided.
  • the adhesive strips 5 are glued to the side edges of the frame 2 while being positioned at the edge of the edges of the angled shape of the sections, thus preserving a non-adhesive longitudinal zone 7 (or zone longitudinally devoid of adhesive 7).
  • the adhesive strips 6 are glued to one of the faces of each of the flats while being positioned along one of the longitudinal edges of the flats, thus preserving a non-adhesive longitudinal zone 8 (or longitudinal zone devoid of adhesive 8).
  • the frame 2 is positioned on the rear face 31 of the canvas 3, the non-adhesive zone 7 of the frame 2 being arranged on the side of the fabric 2 ( Figure 3A ).
  • each reinforcing flat 4a to 4d is placed on the fabric 3 by positioning on the one hand the longitudinal edge located on the side of the non-adherent zone 8 of each flat adjacent to the side edge of the corresponding profile and on the other hand the face of each flat 4a to 4d bearing a double adhesive strip 6 on the fabric side 3 as illustrated in the Figure 3B .
  • care will have been taken to remove the protection covering the adhesive of the double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the longitudinal edge of each flat bordering the non-adherent longitudinal zone of the flat is in contact with the non-adherent longitudinal zone of the associated lateral edge of frame 2.
  • each reinforced canvas flap 3a to 3d is then folded over the associated side edge 20a to 20d of the frame 2, the protective sheet of the double-sided adhesive tape having been removed beforehand.
  • each reinforcing flat 4a to 4d will tilt around the junction line XX between the longitudinal edge of the flat and the non-adhesive longitudinal zone of the associated side edge of the frame, thus causing the tensioning of the fabric 3 on the frame 2.
  • the operation of fixing the reinforcing flats when folding down the reinforced canvas flaps is not limited to the technique of gluing, any other appropriate means and technique known to those skilled in the art being able be implemented without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the second reinforced flap to be fixed to the frame 2 will be the canvas flap opposite the first reinforced flap of the fixed canvas.
  • the first reinforced flap is flap 3b as illustrated in the 3d figure
  • the second shutter to be fixed on the frame 2 will be the shutter associated with section 2a (not shown), the third flap being one of the two remaining flaps (flaps 3c or the flap corresponding to profile 2d).
  • the fabric 3 then being stretched over the frame 2, the latter is heated in order to remove any possible deformations produced during the construction of the wall slab and likely to generate marks visible to the naked eye on the wall slab.
  • the heating is carried out by the rear face 31 or the front face 30 of the canvas 3 depending on whether the reflecting face of the canvas is covered with a protective film (heating then being carried out from the rear) or not (heating which can be then carried out from the front of the canvas). It should be noted that in the case where the canvas has a protective film covering its reflective face, it should be removed once the heating step has been completed.
  • the adhesive layers are in the form of double-sided adhesive strips.
  • the adhesive layer could take a form other than that of a double-sided adhesive tape, such as for example a directly active adhesive layer, ie. without a protective layer.
  • the application of the adhesive layer will have to be done at very specific times during the production of the wall slab.
  • the application of the adhesive layer on each flat will be applied before their respective installation on the canvas while that applied on the side edges of the frame will be carried out after the installation of the frame on the back side of the canvas, previous or next the step of placing the flats on the canvas.
  • the adhesive is applied in the form of strips. It can, however, also be applied in the form of discontinuous strips.
  • the canvas is fixed to the frame by gluing, and more particularly by gluing the flats on the canvas and on the side edges of the frame. It is understood that the invention is not limited to this type of fixing means, said fabric being able to be fixed by any other appropriate means and technique known to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, such as for example by riveting the elements together (canvas, flat and frame), by clipping, etc.
  • the frame is formed of four separate sections. It is of course possible for the frame to consist of a single profiled element, said frame being produced by folding and cutting said profiled element.
  • the frame 2 is substantially parallelepipedic in shape. It is understood that the invention is not limited to such a shape of frame, the slab possibly comprising a frame having a different shape, such as for example a triangular shape (in this case, the wall slab will comprise three reinforcing flats placed each between one of the side edges of the frame and a portion of fabric covering the side edge in question) or circular (in this case, the wall slab will include one or more reinforcing flats extending between the perimeter of the frame and the portion of fabric covering the circumference in question).
  • a triangular shape in this case, the wall slab will comprise three reinforcing flats placed each between one of the side edges of the frame and a portion of fabric covering the side edge in question
  • the wall slab will include one or more reinforcing flats extending between the perimeter of the frame and the portion of fabric covering the circumference in question).
  • the reinforced canvas flaps are fixed flat against the side edges of the frame.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Wandplatte (1) mit einem Rahmen (2), der mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) sowie ein Gewebe (3) umfasst, das auf dem mindestens einen Seitenrand des Rahmens so aufgespannt ist, dass es eine Seite des Rahmens bedeckt, wobei das Gewebe eine reflektierende Vorderseite und eine Rückseite (31) aufweist; die Wandplatte (1) umfasst des Weiteren mindestens ein spannungsverstärkendes Flachstück (4a bis 4d), das an dem mindestens einen Seitenrand des Rahmens befestigt ist, wobei das mindestens eine Flachstück zwischen der Rückseite (31) des Gewebes (3) und dem mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens (2) positioniert ist, am Rand der Kante, die den mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens (2) und die vom Gewebe bedeckte Seite des Rahmens begrenzt, wobei die mindestens eine Flachstück einen Längsrand entlang der Kante aufweist, an der das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück (4a bis 4d) am Gewebe (3) befestigt ist, ausgenommmen auf einem Längsabschnitt (8) am Längsrand des Flachstücks entlang, wobei die Befestigung des Flachstücks am Gewebe mit Hilfe einer ersten Klebeschicht (6) erfolgt.
  2. Wandplatte (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück (4a bis 4d) eine Dicke von mehr als 0,5 Millimetern aufweist.
  3. Wandplatte (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück (4a bis 4d) mittels einer zweiten Klebeschicht (5) an dem mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens (2) und mittels der ersten Klebeschicht (6) am Gewebe (3) befestigt ist, wobei sich die erste und die zweite Klebeschicht (6, 5) in einer bestimmten Höhe des Gewebes befinden.
  4. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) mit einen Rahmen (2), der mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) und ein Gewebe (3) mit einer reflektierenden Vorderseite (30) und einer Rückseite (31) umfasst, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - die Verstärkung eines Gewebeabschnitts mithilfe mindestens eines spannungsverstärkenden Flachstücks (4a bis 4d), wobei das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück so auf der Rückseite (31) des Gewebes (3) angeordnet ist, dass es einen Längsrand aufweist, der an den mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens (2) angrenzt, wenn der Rahmen (2) auf dem Gewebe (3) positioniert ist; dann
    - das Umschlagen und Befestigen des verstärkten Gewebeabschnitts (3a bis 3d) um bzw. an dem mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens (2),
    - das Befestigen des spannungsverstärkenden Flachstücks (4a bis 4d) an der Rückseite (31) des Gewebes (3) mittels einer auf einer Seite des Flachstücks aufgetragenen ersten Klebeschicht (6), wobei ein Längsabschnitt (8) entlang des Längsrands des Flachstücks ausgespart bleibt.
  5. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die reflektierende Vorderseite mit einer Schutzfolie bedeckt ist.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzfolie abziehbar ist.
  7. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück (4a bis 4d) an dem mindestens einen Seitenrand des Rahmens (2) mittels einer zweiten Klebeschicht (5) befestigt ist, die auf dem mindestens einen Seitenrand (20a bis 20d) des Rahmens so aufgetragen wird, dass ein Längsabschnitt ausgespart bleibt und frei von Klebstoff (7) gehalten wird.
  8. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Flachstück so auf dem Gewebe (3) platziert wird, dass der Längsrand des mindestens einen Flachstücks entlang des klebstofffreien Längsabschnitts (8) den klebstofffreien Längsabschnitt (7) des mindestens einen Seitenrands des Rahmens (2) berührt.
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewebe (3) entlang einer Schnittlinie (9) zugeschnitten wird, die durch das mindestens eine spannungsverstärkende Flachstück (4a bis 4d) und den Rahmen (2) begrenzt wird.
  10. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Wandplatte (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt des Erwärmens des Gewebes (3) umfasst, sobald dieses auf den Rahmen (2) gespannt ist.
EP13779304.8A 2012-09-28 2013-09-25 Spiegel wandfliese und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen fliese Active EP2900884B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259232A FR2996239B1 (fr) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Dalle de paroi formant miroir et procede de realisation d'une telle dalle
PCT/FR2013/052259 WO2014049270A1 (fr) 2012-09-28 2013-09-25 Dalle de paroi formant miroir et procede de realisation d'une telle dalle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2900884A1 EP2900884A1 (de) 2015-08-05
EP2900884B1 true EP2900884B1 (de) 2022-11-23

Family

ID=47714200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13779304.8A Active EP2900884B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2013-09-25 Spiegel wandfliese und verfahren zur herstellung einer solchen fliese

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2900884B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2934086T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2996239B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1212407A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014049270A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3077082B1 (fr) * 2018-01-25 2020-09-11 Normalu Profile de cadre ameliore pour la realisation d’une fausse paroi a toile tendue depourvue de moyen d’accroche

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1067530A (en) * 1965-12-10 1967-05-03 Ernst Oscar Vilhelm Ekman Improvements in or relating to devices for fixing thin sheets below ceilings
US6164364A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-26 Morris; Milton A. Track assembly for supporting fabrics
JP2001323594A (ja) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-22 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 幕天井およびその施工方法
US20050150616A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-14 Mcconnell Anthony Covered pad for wall panel and manufacturing process
EP2047776A1 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 Normalu Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einbau dieser Vorrichtung mittels Spannen eines Stoffs über ein Reliefelement
EP2146339A2 (de) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 South Bank University Enterprises Limited Schalldämpfungsvorrichtung
US20100011641A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-01-21 Contra Vision Limited Structural assembly with a flexed, tied panel

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6132666A (en) * 1997-06-30 2000-10-17 Interface, Inc. Method for making formed fabric treatments
DE20015195U1 (de) * 2000-09-02 2000-12-21 Tertilt, Andreas, 59320 Ennigerloh Wand- oder Decken-Spannfläche
AU2002223746B2 (en) * 2000-11-06 2006-04-27 Clipso Swiss Ag Method for producing a panel substantially stretched on a frame and resulting panel
US6722096B2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2004-04-20 Quanex Corporation Frame assembly and frame component for tensioning fabric about a panel of a partition system
KR20100032601A (ko) * 2008-09-18 2010-03-26 주식회사 코시스홀딩스 건물 내부 마감용 미러 시트

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1067530A (en) * 1965-12-10 1967-05-03 Ernst Oscar Vilhelm Ekman Improvements in or relating to devices for fixing thin sheets below ceilings
US6164364A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-26 Morris; Milton A. Track assembly for supporting fabrics
JP2001323594A (ja) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-22 Misawa Homes Co Ltd 幕天井およびその施工方法
US20050150616A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-14 Mcconnell Anthony Covered pad for wall panel and manufacturing process
US20100011641A1 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-01-21 Contra Vision Limited Structural assembly with a flexed, tied panel
EP2047776A1 (de) * 2007-10-09 2009-04-15 Normalu Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einbau dieser Vorrichtung mittels Spannen eines Stoffs über ein Reliefelement
EP2146339A2 (de) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 South Bank University Enterprises Limited Schalldämpfungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2996239B1 (fr) 2015-03-13
ES2934086T3 (es) 2023-02-16
HK1212407A1 (en) 2016-06-10
WO2014049270A1 (fr) 2014-04-03
EP2900884A1 (de) 2015-08-05
FR2996239A1 (fr) 2014-04-04

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