EP2900858B1 - Anlage zur behandlung von kleidungsstücken, insbesondere jeans - Google Patents

Anlage zur behandlung von kleidungsstücken, insbesondere jeans Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2900858B1
EP2900858B1 EP13805548.8A EP13805548A EP2900858B1 EP 2900858 B1 EP2900858 B1 EP 2900858B1 EP 13805548 A EP13805548 A EP 13805548A EP 2900858 B1 EP2900858 B1 EP 2900858B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clothing
items
plant
treatment
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13805548.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2900858A1 (de
Inventor
Paolo GNUTTI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITV Industria Tessile Del Vomano Srl
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ITV Industria Tessile Del Vomano Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by ITV Industria Tessile Del Vomano Srl filed Critical ITV Industria Tessile Del Vomano Srl
Priority to RS20161006A priority Critical patent/RS55474B1/sr
Publication of EP2900858A1 publication Critical patent/EP2900858A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2900858B1 publication Critical patent/EP2900858B1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0093—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material
    • D06B11/0096—Treatments carried out during or after a regular application of treating materials, in order to get differentiated effects on the textile material to get a faded look
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant, and to a relative method, for the treatment of items of clothing.
  • the present invention finds advantageous, but not exclusive, application for the scouring of jeans (denim), to which the following description will make explicit reference without thereby losing generality.
  • the treatment of items of clothing, jeans in particular, to be scoured comprises the following steps:
  • the above processing can be used all or in part, in an actual scouring procedure.
  • EP-A1-0 377 417 relates to a procedure for decolorizing denim by spraying a jet of preheated water under pressure (with the possible addition of chemical compounds) on a section of this fabric kept perfectly and uniformly stretched so that the water jet may energetically pass through the fibres of the same.
  • FR-A1-2 335 636 describes a plant where the trousers are clamped and stretched and subjected to sand blasting or shot blasting, followed by steam treatment and drying in hot air.
  • Process gives the jeans trousers the desired worn and faided look.
  • the trousers are preferably secured by clamps at the waist and by hooks at the trouser ends so that air can be blown through the inside of the garment.
  • Gravel or metal particles are used for the blasting stage, while deflectors are used to give swirling air eddies for the final drying stage.
  • the garments pass through an equipment divided into three chambers, for the three phases, of the process, so that the trousers can be passed though a tunnel for treatment the first chamber being provided with an air filter.
  • DE-A1-10 2008 059586 describes a treatment wherein the effect of wear is produced intentionally in at least one part of an end section of the article.
  • Dye or pigment adhering to or contained within the end section is at least partially removed by the impact of a liquid jet.
  • the liquid pressure is preferably in the range 80-160 bar and its temperature is 10°C-40°C.
  • the jet cross section is e.g. round, elliptical, polygonal, diamond-shaped or trapezoidal.
  • the angle included between the jet and the textile surface tangent is preferably 15°.
  • Wear is produced by e.g. wash stones, rollers and/or emery paper.
  • the clothing is completed or half-manufactured. It is e.g. a stocking, skirt, shirt, jacket or coat.
  • the textile contains cotton or is made from denim.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a plant for the treatment of items of clothing which is free from the drawbacks described above and, at the same time, is easy and economical to produce.
  • a plant and a respective method, for the treatment of items of clothing are made as claimed in the independent claims or in any one of the dependent claims that depend, directly or indirectly, by at least one of the independent claims 1.
  • the plant 100 comprises a first feeding line 10 of the items of clothing (not shown), in particular jeans (denim), coupled to a second treatment line 20 on which the various devices for the treatment of said items of clothing (see below) are arranged.
  • the plant 100 also comprises a third feeding line 30 of circulation and treatment of fluids that serve the various processing.
  • the image to be transferred on the item of clothing can be designed and the processing variables can be set on the basis of the different types of fabrics to be processed.
  • Said treatments can be, for example, the obtaining of fringes, scratches, tears, discoloration and localized worn-out areas.
  • the items of clothing to be treated are manually loaded in correspondence of a STATION I and are transferred, by means of semi-rigid structures (not shown) moved on a suspended path, to a STATION II where they are introduced into a treatment booth 21 partially closed.
  • a plurality of nozzles 22 is provided, each of which is hydraulically connected to a respective pump 23 at high pressure.
  • the nozzles 22 spray on the items of clothing that are in the treatment booth 21, a high pressure fluid that is drawn from a collecting tank 31.
  • the treatment abradant fluid in this step can be constituted by water alone, or by a water based solution.
  • the water, or the water based solution is hot.
  • each nozzle 22 sprays from 10 l/min to 20 l/min, preferably 14 l/min, at a medium output pressure ranging from 100bar to 300bar. Of all the water sprayed in this step it is recovered at least 70% at finished treatment (see below).
  • the high pressure water is sprayed on the items of clothing with time, temperature and pressure variables on the basis of the technical characteristics of the fabric and of the processing to be performed.
  • the items of clothing are moved from the STATION II to the STATION III and introduced in a shrinkage booth 24 wherein at least one nozzle 25 sprays on the items of clothing themselves hot water at a variable temperature and pressure, based on the technical characteristics of the fabric to allow the items of clothing the necessary technical shrinkage.
  • the purified fluid is then injected into said collecting tank 31 through a pipe 34 and reused in the next cycle.
  • Another important saving factor is in the possible amount of energy used, and in particular the quantity of fuel gas normally used for the production of steam in the laundry department.
  • the final result is obtainable with just the mechanical action of water at roomtemperature.
  • the only step where the use of hot water is expected is related to the shrinkage treatment of the items of clothing that is accomplished, as we have said, in the shrinkage booth 24.
  • electromechanically moved nozzles 22 are located in the perimeter of the treatment booth 21 with the same shape and different diameters.
  • a first embodiment of the nozzle 22A is shown in Figure 2A .
  • the nozzle 22A is mounted on a support structure 50 comprising a first prismatic block 51 fixed to a wall of the treatment booth 21. From the first prismatic block 51 a second prismatic block 52 protrudes, on which a supporting rod 53 of the nozzle 22A is mounted.
  • the supporting rod 53 is coupled to the second prismatic body by a ball joint 54 electromechanically movable by way of devices not shown.
  • the nozzle 22A comprises a cylindrical main body 22A* prolonged, towards the inside of the treatment booth 21, by a conical body 22A**.
  • the end 22A*** of the conical body 22A** is provided with at least one outlet opening 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D, 55E of the type shown in Figure 3 .
  • the outlet opening 55A consists of a simple circular hole
  • the outlet opening 55B consists of a segment
  • the outlet opening 55C has the shape of a wave
  • the outlet opening 55D consists of a curve portion
  • the outlet opening 55E is provided by the set of three circular holes.
  • a second embodiment of the nozzle 22B is shown in Figure 2B .
  • Said nozzle 22B is of a substantially spheroidal-shaped cap but may also have a different shape and is supported by a support rod 63 fixed to the wall of the treatment booth 21 by a ball joint 64 electromechanically movable by means of devices not illustrated.
  • all the aforesaid nozzles can be handled directly by the movement of the first prismatic block 51 ( Figure 2A ).
  • the nozzles 22A, 22B will act on points coordinated by the program controlled by the electronic control unit (EC) moving autonomously in all directions.
  • each single item of clothing (CP1), (CP2), (CP3), (CP4), (CP5) is manually loaded on a respective mannequin (MN1), (MN2), (MN3), (MN4), (MN5) transported by said first feeding line 10 of the items of clothing shown in Figure 1 .
  • Each (CP1), (CP2), (CP3), (CP4), (CP5) will then be lowered down from above into the treatment booth 21 from the respective mannequin (MN1), (MN2), (MN3), (MN4), (MN5) actuated by an extensible rod, and is subjected to at least one high pressure spray produced by at least one nozzle 22.
  • the items of clothing (CP1), (CP2), (CP3), (CP4), (CP5) are arranged one by one in the treatment booth 21 and may be subject to the same or different treatments depending on how the electronic control unit (EC) has been programmed.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of items of clothing, in particular jeans (denim), comprising the step of sending an abradant fluid at high pressure on the items of clothing.
  • the abradant fluid may be an abradant liquid substantially water-based having an average output pressure ranging from 100bar to 300bar, and, preferably, a flow rate ranging from 10 l/min and 20 l/min.
  • Said method may optionally comprise a spinning step, during which the items of clothing are subject to spinning, followed by a drying step of the items of clothing themselves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Anlage (100) zur Alterungsbehandlung von Kleidungsstücken (CP),
    wobei die Anlage folgendes aufweist:
    - eine erste Zuleitung (10) zum Zuführen von Kleidungsstücken (CP); und
    - eine zweite Behandlungsleitung (20) zum Behandeln der Kleidungsstücken (CP);
    wobei die Anlage (100) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die zweite Behandlungsleitung (20) mindestens eine Behandlungskabine (21) aufweist, die mit mindestens einer Düse (22; 22A, 22B) bereitgestellt ist, die dazu geeignet ist, eine heiße, im Wesentlichen wasserbasierte Hochdruckflüssigkeit, die aus einem Sammeltank (31) gezogen wird, auf mindestens eines der Kleidungsstücke (CP) zu schicken, die in der Behandlungskabine (21) verfügbar sind, wodurch ein mechanischer Abrieb auf den Kleidungsstücken bereitgestellt wird;
    und dadurch, dass die Anlage (100) auch eine dritte Zuleitung (30) zur Zirkulation und Behandlung von Fluiden aufweist, die der unterschiedlichen Bearbeitung dient, wobei das gereinigte Fluid dann über ein Rohr (34) in den Sammeltank (31) injiziert und im nächsten Zyklus wieder verwendet wird.
  2. Anlage (100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (22; 22A; 22B) dazu geeignet ist, die im Wesentlichen wasserbasierte Flüssigkeit mit einem durchschnittlichen Ausgabedruck im Bereich von 100 bar bis 300 bar und vorzugsweise mit einer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit von 10 l/min bis 20 l/min zu versprühen.
  3. Anlage (100) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Drehschleuderstation (26) zum Drehschleudern der Kleidungsstücke (CP) und falls erforderlich ein Trocknungsgerät zum Selbsttrocknen der Kleidungsstücke (CP) aufweist.
  4. Anlage (100) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (22; 22A; 22B) mindestens eine Öffnung aufweist, die als einfaches kreisförmiges Loch (55A) oder als Schlitz (55B) oder als Welle (55C) oder als ein gekrümmter Teil (55D) gestaltet ist.
  5. Anlage (100) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düse (22; 22A; 22B) bezüglich der Kleidungsstücke (CP) bewegt werden kann.
  6. Anlage (100) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass spezielle Reinigungseffekte durch Kombinieren der Bewegungen der Düsen (22; 22A; 22B) mit den rotationstranslatorischen Bewegungen, die durch die Kleidungsstücke (CP) durchgeführt werden, erhalten werden kann.
EP13805548.8A 2012-09-27 2013-09-27 Anlage zur behandlung von kleidungsstücken, insbesondere jeans Active EP2900858B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20161006A RS55474B1 (sr) 2012-09-27 2013-09-27 Postrojenje za doradu odevnih predmeta, naročito farmerki

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000527A ITBO20120527A1 (it) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Impianto, e relativo procedimento, per il trattamento di capi di abbigliamento, in particolare jeans
PCT/IB2013/058947 WO2014049567A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2013-09-27 Plant and relative method for the treatment of items of clothing, in particular jeans

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2900858A1 EP2900858A1 (de) 2015-08-05
EP2900858B1 true EP2900858B1 (de) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=47278363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13805548.8A Active EP2900858B1 (de) 2012-09-27 2013-09-27 Anlage zur behandlung von kleidungsstücken, insbesondere jeans

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150252506A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2900858B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2602979T3 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20120527A1 (de)
RS (1) RS55474B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2014049567A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20120527A1 (it) 2012-09-27 2014-03-28 I T V Ind Tessile Del Vomano S R L Impianto, e relativo procedimento, per il trattamento di capi di abbigliamento, in particolare jeans
EP3670726A1 (de) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-24 DD Garment Solutions UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Vorrichtung und verfahren für ein individuelles bearbeiten von kleidungsstücken, insbesondere für das bleichen oder erzeugen von löchern in kleidungsstücken
EP3686333A1 (de) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-29 Jeanología, S.L. Hose-laserbehandlungseinrichtung und entsprechender hose-halter

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2335636A1 (fr) 1975-12-19 1977-07-15 Cartabbia Giovanni Procede et dispositif pour traiter les pieces d'habillement en tissu jean
KR900001916B1 (ko) 1987-07-25 1990-03-26 오옥수 진(Jean)의 탈색 및 연성처리 방법과 그 장치
EP0377417A1 (de) 1988-12-29 1990-07-11 CINPAS DI PASTUGLIA FRANCA & C.-S.N.C. Verfahren zum Aufhellen von Denimstoffen durch Aufspritzen von heissem Wasser
FR2643007A1 (fr) 1989-02-16 1990-08-17 Sebag Gabriel Dispositif de traitement d'objets par sablage en particulier de vetements
EP0417659A1 (de) 1989-09-11 1991-03-20 Domenico Baron Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien
EP0459976B1 (de) 1988-04-14 1996-10-02 International Paper Company Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anbringen von patronen auf gewebe mittels wasserhaltiges medium
FR2750635A1 (fr) 1996-07-02 1998-01-09 Gen Traitements De Surfaces Robot multi-axe de sablage permettant l'usure superficielle d'objets selon des motifs d'usure predetermines
FR2750633A1 (fr) 1996-07-02 1998-01-09 Gen Traitements De Surfaces Procede d'usure superficielle de pieces par sablage, notamment des jeans
US5870807A (en) 1995-11-17 1999-02-16 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Uniformity and product improvement in lyocell garments with hydraulic fluid treatment
US6016583A (en) 1997-12-31 2000-01-25 Los Angeles Dye And Wash Co., Inc. Method for creating patterns in dyed garments and for creating a jacquard look in garments
EP0730685B1 (de) 1993-11-18 2002-02-06 LEVI STRAUSS & CO. Automatisiertes ausrüstungssystem für kleidungsstücke
US7157122B2 (en) 2002-02-07 2007-01-02 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for wetting a running filament bundle by controlling the shielding of a fluid spray
KR100757055B1 (ko) 2006-06-23 2007-09-07 천락식 모래를 이용한 섬유의 탈색방법
DE102008059586A1 (de) 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Gardeur Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum separaten Behandeln eines Endabschnitts eines textilen Bekleidungsstücks und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines textilen Bekleidungsstücks mit wenigstens einem separat behandelten Endabschnitt
CN201756656U (zh) 2010-07-01 2011-03-09 常州艾贝服饰有限公司 立式喷砂机
WO2014049567A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 I.T.V. Industria Tessile Del Vomano S.R.L. Plant and relative method for the treatment of items of clothing, in particular jeans

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4845790A (en) * 1988-05-02 1989-07-11 East-West Apparel, Inc. Method and apparatus for altering fabric finishes
US4951366A (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-28 Geller George R Method for modifying fabrics to produce varied effects
US5948120A (en) * 1998-11-03 1999-09-07 Sights Denim Systems, Inc. Process for producing a controlled rumpled effect to denim or twill garments

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2335636A1 (fr) 1975-12-19 1977-07-15 Cartabbia Giovanni Procede et dispositif pour traiter les pieces d'habillement en tissu jean
KR900001916B1 (ko) 1987-07-25 1990-03-26 오옥수 진(Jean)의 탈색 및 연성처리 방법과 그 장치
EP0459976B1 (de) 1988-04-14 1996-10-02 International Paper Company Verfahren und vorrichtung zum anbringen von patronen auf gewebe mittels wasserhaltiges medium
EP0377417A1 (de) 1988-12-29 1990-07-11 CINPAS DI PASTUGLIA FRANCA & C.-S.N.C. Verfahren zum Aufhellen von Denimstoffen durch Aufspritzen von heissem Wasser
FR2643007A1 (fr) 1989-02-16 1990-08-17 Sebag Gabriel Dispositif de traitement d'objets par sablage en particulier de vetements
EP0417659A1 (de) 1989-09-11 1991-03-20 Domenico Baron Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines verschlissenen Aussehens von Textilien
EP0730685B1 (de) 1993-11-18 2002-02-06 LEVI STRAUSS & CO. Automatisiertes ausrüstungssystem für kleidungsstücke
US5870807A (en) 1995-11-17 1999-02-16 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Uniformity and product improvement in lyocell garments with hydraulic fluid treatment
FR2750633A1 (fr) 1996-07-02 1998-01-09 Gen Traitements De Surfaces Procede d'usure superficielle de pieces par sablage, notamment des jeans
FR2750635A1 (fr) 1996-07-02 1998-01-09 Gen Traitements De Surfaces Robot multi-axe de sablage permettant l'usure superficielle d'objets selon des motifs d'usure predetermines
US6016583A (en) 1997-12-31 2000-01-25 Los Angeles Dye And Wash Co., Inc. Method for creating patterns in dyed garments and for creating a jacquard look in garments
US7157122B2 (en) 2002-02-07 2007-01-02 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for wetting a running filament bundle by controlling the shielding of a fluid spray
KR100757055B1 (ko) 2006-06-23 2007-09-07 천락식 모래를 이용한 섬유의 탈색방법
DE102008059586A1 (de) 2008-11-28 2010-06-02 Gardeur Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum separaten Behandeln eines Endabschnitts eines textilen Bekleidungsstücks und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines textilen Bekleidungsstücks mit wenigstens einem separat behandelten Endabschnitt
CN201756656U (zh) 2010-07-01 2011-03-09 常州艾贝服饰有限公司 立式喷砂机
WO2014049567A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 I.T.V. Industria Tessile Del Vomano S.R.L. Plant and relative method for the treatment of items of clothing, in particular jeans

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS55474B1 (sr) 2017-04-28
US20150252506A1 (en) 2015-09-10
WO2014049567A1 (en) 2014-04-03
ITBO20120527A1 (it) 2014-03-28
EP2900858A1 (de) 2015-08-05
ES2602979T3 (es) 2017-02-23

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