EP2900567B1 - Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut - Google Patents

Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2900567B1
EP2900567B1 EP13765941.3A EP13765941A EP2900567B1 EP 2900567 B1 EP2900567 B1 EP 2900567B1 EP 13765941 A EP13765941 A EP 13765941A EP 2900567 B1 EP2900567 B1 EP 2900567B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
sections
resilient material
cargo
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13765941.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2900567A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Giller
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Glass-wrap Holding Corp
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Glass-wrap Holding Corp
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Publication of EP2900567A1 publication Critical patent/EP2900567A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B65D81/055—Protectors contacting three surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. three-sided edge protectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
    • B65D2519/00791—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops handles, handgrip holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D2581/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/051—Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D2581/052—Materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the packaging of edge-sensitive cargo.
  • Such goods include glass panes, especially flat glass panes, even more sensitive are natural stone slabs. Even bending and impact-resistant glass panes made of laminated glass have sensitive areas. These places are at the edges.
  • Flat glass comes in different forms, for example as toughened safety glass, as laminated safety glass, as laminated glass, as composite multi-pane glass, as fire-resistant glazing, as solar control glass, as thermally or chemically toughened glass, as float glass, as heat protection glass, as wire glass, as Window glass, as cast glass, as soundproof glass, as garden glazing.
  • the different types of glass are mostly standardized. For example, DIN 12150, DIN EN ISO 12543, DIN 1259, DIN 4102, DIN 1863, DIN 11525, DIN 11526. DIN 52290
  • Window glass is today mainly produced in the float glass process and then has a high surface quality.
  • the float glass process is a continuous production process.
  • purified / purified glass melt is passed to a bath of liquid tin.
  • the glass has a much lower specific gravity compared to the tin and floats on the liquid tin. This results in very flat glass with a high quality surface.
  • Laminated glass panels usually consist of at least two transparent layers, of which at least one layer is a glass pane is. Usually, the transparent other layer is a glass pane. Both layers are connected by an organic intermediate layer.
  • the organic intermediate layer is usually in the form of a film.
  • films and the compound of the glass layers are, for example, in DE1292811 described.
  • the films used are preferably highly tear-resistant, viscoelastic, thermoplastic films. Such films are, for example, of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyacrylate (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyurethane (PUR), etc.
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • PA polyacrylate
  • PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
  • PUR polyurethane
  • plastic of PVB or TPU or the like instead of the film, other adhesive layers of cast resin or the like can find application.
  • the laminated glass also includes glass sheets bonded to other materials, such as a transparent polycarbonate.
  • Glass with comparable properties as laminated glass usually has considerable thickness.
  • such a glass is also made low stress or heat treated after production to produce a low stress state. In the low-voltage state, the glass is resistant to bending and impact-resistant compared to other conventionally produced glass. As far as in the following an edge protection for laminated glass is addressed, so includes the one-piece glass with similar properties.
  • Laminated glass panels have found a diverse application. Particularly well-known is the application in construction and in automotive engineering. In automotive engineering, the laminated glass panes are also called safety glass. Laminated glass panes are being used in construction windows, large windows, glass doors, large glazing of doors, shower enclosures, parapets, transparent partitions,
  • Laminated glass can fulfill a variety of tasks. Of these, flexural strength and impact resistance is just one of the possible tasks. Other possible tasks are, for example, fire protection or sound insulation.
  • Laminated glass panels are characterized by a very high flexural strength and high impact resistance compared to a single-pane glass.
  • flexural strength and impact strength are not referred to as absolute strength, but to a strength which is sufficient for the particular application of the laminated glass.
  • Laminated glass for motor vehicles are usually caged to several, that is, placed in a protective box.
  • a soft, resilient bed is provided in the boxes.
  • the boxes are to determines to transport the laminated glass from the manufacturer to a vehicle manufacturer or to a vehicle repair operation.
  • the load carriers are rigid and can be mounted or locked onto vehicles, in which the glass is fixed upright.
  • the transport costs for such studs are disproportionately high. It must be calculated that the stands must not only be transported to the site, but must also be picked up again. Furthermore, it must be taken into account that the truck usually used for glass transport is not approximately utilized with the stud and the glass. Not infrequently there are cost offers for glass in which the cost of transporting the glass is just as high as the cost of the glass.
  • a vehicle with a removable carrier is suitable for other tasks.
  • the charge carrier takes up a great deal of charge space and is an obstacle to an additional charge.
  • the load carrier is deposited at the construction site. After installation of the glass panes, the load carrier must be picked up again. Both causes high transport costs. In addition, there are usually significant additional costs if the carriers are not released immediately. The release usually delays as soon as it comes to the glass installation to default. Then you want to store the glass in the load carriers until use, because any other storage involves much greater risk of damage to the glass.
  • cargo which consists partly of glass
  • the same problem arises as in the glass sheets described above. This applies, for example, to photovoltaic elements / solar cells.
  • Natural stone slabs With natural stone slabs a similar situation is given as with the glass panes. However, the natural stone slabs are even more sensitive than glass panes due to the inhomogeneity of natural stone slabs. Natural stone slabs of small thickness break even at low bending load. The natural stone slabs are also transported upright in a load carrier to the customer. Natural stone slabs are also widely used as floorboards and window sills in construction.
  • the edge sensitivity is the biggest damage problem on many items to be transported. This applies, for example, for other disc-shaped cargo.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a package with which simplifies the transport of edge-sensitive cargo and / or transport costs are reduced while maintaining adequate transport protection.
  • the DE3344120 shows an edge protection, which contains no packaging, but only carrying aids.
  • edge damage pressure Any pressure that would cause edge damage without edge protection (edge damage pressure) is absorbed by the edge protector. As far as a part of the pressure propagates in the direction of the edge to be protected, this pressure is distributed by the reinforcing material of the edge protection over the compliance material wide on the edges. As a result, the pressure acting on the edges is reduced so much that the edges readily withstand the pressure.
  • edge protection for glass previously known.
  • the known edge protection consists of plastic and a reinforcing profile. Because this edge protection is provided permanently, the glass must be used together with the edge protection in the associated frame. As a result, the possible volume of edge protection is very limited. This applies accordingly to the effect of edge protection.
  • the WO2008 / 87370 also shows a permanent edge protection. Such edge protection makes the packaging for transport unnecessary.
  • Another edge protection is from the DE2646908 known. However, these are cylindrical or cuboid packaged goods which are not comparable with disc-shaped transport goods such as glass panes. Also the EP502347 describes a packaging for cuboid packaged goods, which is not comparable to disk-like cargo such as glass panes.
  • An edge protection with plastic foam is known per se.
  • the cargo is usually full surface covered with plastic foam and then covered with cardboard.
  • the cardboard has a much lower resistance than the plastic foam. That is, throughout the package construction, the plastic foam is the stronger material / reinforcing material over the cardboard and the cardboard the more compliant material / compliance material.
  • From the DE1953181 is also known as a plastic edge protection for glass, which covers the glass only partially. Compared to conventional packaging, this packaging leaves the glass edges largely unprotected. This is indeed an additional packaging with a offered around wooden box. Experience has shown that such wooden boxes break very easily. It turns out that the edge protection according to the invention is significantly better than the conventional edge protection.
  • the compliant layer of the present invention is at least 20% more compliant relative to the reinforcing layer, more preferably at least 40%, still more preferably at least 60%, and most preferably at least 80% more compliant than the reinforcing material.
  • the compliance is understood as a measure of the compression, which experiences a material cube with an edge length of 1cm with flat support when it is subjected to a drop weight of 1kg and with respect to the cube surface parallel interface from a drop height of 10cm.
  • a multi-layered construction with at least two layers of reinforcing material, wherein not only between the reinforcing material and the edge of the transported good a layer of yielding material is provided, but also a layer of yielding material is provided between the two layers of reinforcing material. This affects the deformation behavior of the edge protection low.
  • the compliant material is preferably laterally opposite the outer surfaces of the cargo, even more preferably, the edge guard comprises the cargo at its edges. Most preferably, the reinforcing material protrudes laterally relative to the respective outer surface of the transported goods and / or protrudes the reinforcing material into the part of the compliant material that comprises the transported goods.
  • the reinforcing material may be metallic or made of plastic.
  • the metals used are preferably aluminum and other metals with a low specific weight.
  • Foamed plastics are preferably used as compliance materials. Foamed polyethylene plastics and polystyrene plastics are already common in the packaging sector. This is due to the low cost of such foams. Conventional packaging foams have a low density (weight per unit of space). Advantageously, the same foams with higher density can serve as reinforcing material. The density is adjusted by the addition of the propellant. The higher the addition of propellant, the lower the volumetric weight and the higher the resilience of the foam. The lower the addition of propellant, the higher the volumetric weight and the lower the compliance.
  • the reinforcing material may also be organic or inorganic type.
  • Organic reinforcing material may be wood. Economical are wood profiles, especially in a straight shape. Even simple profiles with a rectangular cross-section can fulfill the desired amplification function. For straight reinforcement profiles, wooden rods, even roof battens, can be a very economical solution.
  • Inorganic reinforcing material may be made of glass fibers, for example. The glass fibers can enclose the pliability material as a mesh fabric and thereby form the reinforcing material described above.
  • the battens are standardized according to DIN 4047-1. Standardization ensures certain dimensions of 30 x 50 mm or 40 x 60 mm. However, most of the roof batts traded on the market are not up to standard.
  • the roof battens are an extremely economical reinforcing material.
  • a float glass sheet could be dropped without damage.
  • the float glass had a thickness of 6mm and an area of 1 square meter.
  • the polystyrene foam was a common, closed-cell construction foam for the external insulation of buildings with a density of 30kg per cubic meter. Such foam is at least 95% closed-cell. From the density of the properties of the foam, in particular the compliance can be derived.
  • the polystyrene foam had a thickness of 100 mm.
  • the inventively reinforced polystyrene foam was held by a strapping with a 10mm wide and 0.5mm thick tape on the wheel rim.
  • the drop height was unrealistically high at 2.5m. All the more surprising is the result of the experiments. After the sixth attempt repetition had to be canceled because the strapping had been solved. However, the glass had not taken any damage until then.
  • the production of the reinforcing material made of plastic may be more favorable.
  • the filling material can also be wood.
  • the wood is reduced to a size that can be used in the plant intended for the processing of the plastic.
  • the filler has in the mixture with the plastic at least a proportion of 50% by weight, more preferably of at least 60% by weight, and most preferably a proportion of at least 70% by weight.
  • the plastic used is preferably a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polystyrene.
  • the plastic is mixed with the filler and other additives.
  • the plastic is melted, so that the other mixture proportions can be easily mixed in the plastic.
  • the mixture is then cooled to exit temperature in the extruder and forced through a nozzle which gives the material to be discharged the desired shape.
  • the leaking material cools and retains the acquired shape.
  • the melt can also be injected into a mold. Upon cooling of the melt in the mold, the melt retains the shape of the mold cavity.
  • the compliance material consists of foamed plastic, preferably a polyolefin foam such as polystyrene foam.
  • the foam may be a particle foam or an extruded foam.
  • the particle foam consists of a large number of foam particles.
  • the foam particles can be produced in the autoclave. In this case, plastic particles are produced by polymerization of monomers and then loaded with a blowing agent, so that the plastic particles foam when they are left after heating in a pressurized container to the outside.
  • the foamed particles are filled into a mold cavity having the desired shape of the compliance material provided for edge protection.
  • the particles are usually subjected to superheated steam in the mold cavity, so that the particles melt on the outer surface and stick or weld to adjacent particles.
  • the glued or welded particles take the Shape of the mold cavity. The moldings can be removed from the mold cavity.
  • the compliant material can also be made as a foam by extrusion.
  • plastic is brought under considerable pressure by heating in molten form and mixed with aggregates and with a blowing agent and, as explained above, cooled to outlet temperature, to then be pressed through a nozzle.
  • the melt passes from a high pressure region to a region where ambient pressure prevails. Due to the pressure drop, the propellant reacts. It expands and, with simultaneous cooling of the melt, forms a large number of cells in the melt. The expansion is limited by a calibrator, which is modeled on the desired cross-sectional shape of the foam strand.
  • the mixed with propellant melt can also be injected into a mold that gives the plastic foam forming the desired shape.
  • Particle foam consists of foam particles.
  • the foam particles are filled with a certain pressure into a mold which, like the injection mold, corresponds to the desired shape of the plastic parts.
  • the foam particles are steamed with superheated steam, so that the foam particles melt on the surface and weld together under the existing pressure.
  • an extruded foam has better strength properties than a particle foam.
  • Conventional extruded foam of polystyrene has a closed cell density of 95% and more, based on the variety of all cells.
  • a foam that is open-celled more than the 5% of a conventional construction foam Preferably, the open cell content is then at least 10%, more preferably at least 20% and most preferably at least 30%. That is, of the total number of all the cells in the foam, a part corresponding to the specified% set is not closed but open, so that gas trapped from these cells can escape under stress / pressure.
  • a propellant gas is used for cell formation. The propellant gas expands in molten / softened polystyrene when the ambient pressure is correspondingly reduced.
  • the open cell content is limited to a maximum of 50%, even more preferably to 60%. Then there are still so many closed cells in the foam, that the foam after its release again forms short term.
  • the compliant material and the reinforcing material may also be stacked in multiple layers (layered).
  • the compliance material and / or the reinforcing material may vary or be the same from layer to layer or from layer to layer.
  • a variation of the compliance material may be given, for example, if a compliance layer / layer is also formed as a cushioning layer.
  • the damping layer differs from conventional plastic foam in that when a deformation of the layer and subsequent discharge no abrupt Rebound / recovery occurs, but only with considerable delay a recovery / recovery takes place. With such a damping property prevents the packaging gets together with the packaged goods, for example after a fall in vibration. The vibration can lead to a hopping, so that sensitive float glass is not burdened solely by the fall, but by subsequent hopping and burping on the ground.
  • the desired damping properties have, for example, an open-cell foam layer as described above.
  • the reinforcing material may comprise the compliance material or vice versa.
  • the reinforcing material may also be contained in the compliance material or vice versa.
  • the packaging is produced in sections, it may be advantageous if two adjacent sections engage one section in the other. This can be used to connect the packaging sections in the longitudinal direction. This can also be used to connect packages that are next to each other.
  • the compound may be permanent or solvable.
  • the connection pins or pins may be used, the pins or pins may be formed on a packaging portion and engage in corresponding openings of the adjacent, adjacent packaging section. It can also be used separate pins and pins, which engage in opposite openings of two adjacent packaging sections. Several pins simultaneously prevent twisting of the packaging sections against each other.
  • Off-center pins also prevent a rotation of the packaging sections against each other. Moreover, with pins whose cross section (for example, a polygonal cross section) deviates from a circular cross section, twisting of the packaging sections against each other can likewise be prevented.
  • the properties of the interconnected packaging sections approach the properties of a one-piece packaging part of the same length as the interconnected packaging sections.
  • a further approximation can be achieved if the pins and pins are held firmly in the corresponding packaging sections. This can be achieved by thickening the pins or pins which result in a press fit in the corresponding packing sections.
  • the pins or pins with their thickening can also engage in undercuts of the recesses in the corresponding packaging sections.
  • the edge of the packaged item to be protected is first covered with yielding material and combined with reinforcing material at a distance from the edge to be protected.
  • the reinforcing material and the compliance material may, however, also comprise one another or simultaneously engage one another at the same time.
  • the compliance material is formed in cross-section as a symmetrical profile body and takes this profile body in each case at least one reinforcing profile in an opening.
  • two reinforcing profiles are provided in two spaced openings of the edge protector.
  • the packaging sections can also already be arranged one behind the other, and then a profile body forming the reinforcing material can be pushed through the associated opening in the packaging sections.
  • plastic foam for the reinforcement profiles possible.
  • the necessary strength of the reinforcing profiles forming plastic foam obtained by a corresponding higher density and / or by a profiling of the profiles on the outer surfaces.
  • the skin formation occurs when the outer surfaces are heated to the point that the foam collapses in this area.
  • rapid heating is advantageous.
  • the plastic foam has a very low thermal conductivity.
  • the skin formation causes after cooling a considerable stiffening of the outer surface. The cooling can be accelerated with aids.
  • a stiffening can also be achieved by a coating of the Verkärkungsprofile plastic foam. As a coating, unfoamed films or textiles are suitable.
  • the strong outer layer can also be a plastic foam with the same flexibility as the compliance material to a reinforcing material.
  • the intended for the compliance material plastic foam is, for example, a polystyrene foam with a density of 25 to 40 kg per cubic meter.
  • the polystyrene foam may be conventional foam having a closed cell density of at least 95% based on the number of cells.
  • the foam may have a greater open cell density than 10%, preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 30%, based on the number of cells.
  • the package includes the edge of the cargo to be protected U-shaped, so that the edge protection according to the invention can not only absorb forces that extend in the plane of the disk-shaped cargo (for example glass), but can also absorb forces which extend transversely thereto.
  • the reinforcing material may have a similar or similar shape as the packaging in order to withstand the forces extending transversely to the plane of the disc-shaped transport goods.
  • the invention has recognized that sufficient protection is already achieved when the reinforcing material protrudes transversely to the plane of the disc-shaped transport goods with respect to the transported material and also has adhesion via the compliant material with the transported goods.
  • the above-described wooden profiles with a rectangular cross section may be sufficient for the edge protection according to the invention.
  • the simultaneously desired adhesion between the compliant material / foam and reinforcing material / wood is achieved by embedding the wood profiles or the reinforcing material in the compliance material.
  • the compliance material can form the part with which the packaging comprises the edge to be protected.
  • the reinforcing material may be firmly connected to the compliance material. But it can also be as in the case of the above-mentioned wood profiles reinforcement by separate (loosely sitting in the package profiles of organic material or inorganic material or metal or plastic are formed.
  • the other reinforcement is achieved by the already described skin formation and / or by laminating films and / or testicles.
  • a reinforcement is also to be made by enveloping the compliance material with films or textiles.
  • the compliance material and / or the reinforcing material may be composed of different parts.
  • the reinforcing material this has already been illustrated using the example of various materials. But also the compliance material can be composed of separate parts.
  • the multi-part design can be used regardless of the type of material.
  • the multi-part design can be used to bring together materials of different nature or to gain rationalization advantages.
  • each profile cross-section can be composed of several profiles.
  • the profiles which form the ends of a profile cross-section may be referred to as side profiles and the profiles which form the adapters between the side profiles may be referred to as center profiles.
  • the profiles can be the same or different.
  • identical or different side profiles profiles which form at least one outer side on the packaging
  • identical or different center profiles can be used.
  • the center profiles can be the same and be supplemented with different side profiles to form an overall profile.
  • the various profiles are connected permanently or detachably.
  • the permanent connection is made by welding or gluing.
  • the releasable connection is made by telescoping the profiles.
  • the foam starting profiles can be joined by welding or gluing to form the edge protection overall profile.
  • the welding surfaces must be melted.
  • the reduction in thickness is taken into account by using thicker starting profiles, so that the resulting overall profiles get the desired dimensions.
  • the correct initial dimension can be determined with a few tests.
  • the necessary heating of the welding surfaces can be generated by contact with heated welding tools, but also with radiant heat or hot gas. Hot gas welding also makes it easy to achieve even complex welding surfaces.
  • Another example relates to the adaptation of the edge protector to different thicknesses of the disk-shaped transport goods (for example glass).
  • the edge protection one of the largest thickness of the protected cargo to be protected recess for receiving the cargo at their edge to be protected.
  • an insert is optionally provided in the recess for the edge to be protected (for example, the glass edge). The insert fills the recess so far that the edge protection can be placed on the edge closing or vice versa, the disc-shaped cargo can be closed in the recess of the edge protection.
  • the recess in the edge protection for receiving the edge is also stepped.
  • the opening in the edge protector tapers in at least one step, so that the recess with the largest opening width, for example, can receive glass sheets with a thickness of 8 mm and can receive in the underlying taper a glass pane with a thickness of 6mm.
  • the reinforcing material may also consist of plastic foam. It is then preferably a foam of greater density than the foam used for the compliance material, preferably at least 20% higher density, more preferably at least 40% higher density.
  • the reinforcing material is also formed by an above described skinning of the foam-made compliance material.
  • the foam forming the resilience material is melted on at least one edge, so that the foam collapses.
  • the resulting skin is largely unfoamed and gives the edge protection the desired strength.
  • the type and thickness of the extrusion skin can be adjusted with just a few tests of the respective desired reinforcement of the compliance layer.
  • the edge of the packaged goods side facing the pliability layer forming plastic foam profile has best compliance conditions and therefore is free of extrusion skin.
  • the extrusion skin can then be easily removed. This is common in plastic foam products.
  • the extrusion skin is milled off regularly and the resulting waste is recycled.
  • the invention utilizes the resulting during extrusion and usually otherwise removed material layer optionally as a reinforcement.
  • a desired reinforcement can be made by skinning the desired areas.
  • the surfaces to be reinforced are melted by appropriate heating.
  • a reinforcing skin forms on the desired surfaces.
  • the heating can be done with hot air or hot gas.
  • a heating of the surfaces to be covered by contact with a heated object is possible.
  • Suitable objects for heat transfer include, for example, heated rollers.
  • the extrusion skin can be milled there as well as in the area where the packaged goods to be received.
  • other metal-removing deformation processes such as, for example, sawing come into consideration.
  • the cutting deformation of the calibrator can there a groove be molded so that the extrusion skin can remain there and contribute to the reinforcement.
  • this requires for manufacturing reasons a significant rounding at the cross-sectional corners of the groove, which can even be used as an advantage, because the curves are favorable for the tear-resistance of the plastic foam strand to the groove. If nevertheless sharp-edged corners are desired, the corners can optionally be machined. If the machining is limited to the corners, the existing between the corners extrusion skin may remain and advantageously contribute to the reinforcement
  • the plastic foam strands / profiles can also be made of particle foam.
  • Particle foam arises from the combination of foam particles with a usual size of 0.5 to 12mm, preferably 2 to 5mm, a molding machine.
  • the foam particles are usually prepared in large volume autoclave by polymerizing plastic monomers in suspension using pressure and heating. In the process, particles agglomerate. At the same time or later, the particles are loaded with propellant, so that the particles foam after exiting the autoclave to plastic foam particles. These foam particles are available in large quantities.
  • the finished foam particles are connected in a variant in large-volume molding machines to blocks together. This is done by steaming with superheated steam. The superheated steam causes a melting of the Foam particles on their surface. Under simultaneous pressure, the foam particles in the mold weld into blocks. If the pressure and / or the temperature for the welding is too low, the foam particles usually stick together.
  • the resulting blocks are usually cut into panels that are used for insulation purposes in construction. Conventionally, the blocks are cut by means of sawing in plates.
  • the desired plastic foam strands / profiles can be cut from the commercially available plates made of particle foam
  • the purchase of forms pays off with a mold cavity, which reproduces the desired shape of the profiles.
  • Such forms can optionally also be caused a skin formation in which takes place at desired areas, a heating of the mold walls. The heating is then preferably after the application of hot steam to the particles for welding the particles.
  • the subsequent skinning done in the same manner as in the extruded material profiles. That is to say, the profiles, like the profiles explained above, can be provided on the desired surfaces by melting foam with a skin.
  • the filament is preferably heated electrically so far that the plastic foam melts under its touch. This can be used for cutting plastic foam become.
  • the cutting technique can also be used for the above-intended slicing of blocks into slabs and / or for slicing the slabs into strands.
  • the cutting technique is relatively slow relative to cutting by sawing.
  • this cutting technique is used for trimming by increasing the heating of the filament and / or using a thicker filament.
  • the greater heating and the thickness of the filament allow much more material to be melted than in a conventional filament cut, so that a skin / skin formation can be produced with few attempts, which corresponds to the strength described below or corresponds to the strength of the reference films.
  • plastic foam strands of particle foam which are intended to serve as a compliance material, can also be produced directly in the molding machine, even with skin formation.
  • plastic foam strands relatively simple forms are sufficient. That is, molded parts are produced in the molding machine, which immediately have the shape of the plastic foam strands, resulting from the above-described slicing of blocks.
  • the molding machine for this purpose has a different mold cavity than the molding machines for the above-described blocks of particle foam. The cavity is then much smaller, adapted to the volume of the desired plastic foam strands.
  • all methods described above are provided with a skin which provides at least the same reinforcement as with a 0.3 mm thick unfoamed film (reference film thickness) made of the same plastic as the compliance material. Even more preferably, a reference film thickness of at least 0.6 mm and most preferably of at least 0.9 mm is provided.
  • the reinforcing skin created by skinning can be placed inside the edge protector.
  • a desired connection can in turn be generated by welding or gluing. It may be beneficial for the stability of the edge protection, if a skin on at least two opposite surfaces of the foam layer takes place. The greater the distance of the two opposing reinforcing skins, the better the resistance to bending.
  • the further layer of foam provided on the inside of a layer of skin covering may also rest loosely on the skin. This is the case, for example, if the insert described above (for receiving different edges to be protected) is also used as such a foam layer. It is advantageous if the insert is covered by the foam layer U-shaped.
  • the plastic foam can also be given a desired strength layer by a laminated foil or textile.
  • a film coating or textile coating is favorable, preferably on two opposite surfaces.
  • an inner layer of a film or textile can be produced with the aid of a further foam layer.
  • the inner layer is created when a film or textile is sandwiched between two foam layers.
  • the films may include unfoamed films and foamed films.
  • the foamed films can have a higher strength even with the same other nature compared to the profiles of plastic foam, if they have a higher density.
  • the usable textiles include all nonwoven, woven, knitted, braided and knitted fabrics.
  • textiles are used which have a low elongation in at least one direction, preferably in two directions.
  • Particularly advantageous are mesh fabrics with threads that run transversely to each other and as straight as possible in the fabric. Further advantages arise when the mesh fabric is attached to the package so that the threads run in the main stress directions. As main stress directions, in the case of a disk-shaped packaged product which is surrounded by a frame-like packaging, the parts of the packaging running along one edge are considered.
  • the lattice fabrics are attached to the package or wrapped around the package such that the one threads in the fabric are parallel to the longitudinal direction of one edge and the other threads are parallel to the adjacent transverse edge.
  • Each impact against the packaging causes a molding into the packaging.
  • the mesh fabric absorbs a substantial part of the load and distributes the load over the length of the threads over a large area of the package, so that the impact energy is distributed over a large area and a bundled load of the edge to be protected is prevented.
  • the distribution of impact energy to the package is better with laminated yarns having odd running threads than with packages without laminated textiles, the distribution of impact energy in the straight filaments of the mesh fabric is still significantly better than fabrics with odd running threads.
  • the edge protection according to the invention is set as a frame around the disk-shaped transport goods to be protected, for example the glass pane. It is possible to assemble the peripheral edge protection in sections. For straight edges, uniform profiles can be used as edge protectors, which can be cut to length from an initial profile as needed. The need arises from the lengths of the straight edges on the cargo, for example a glass. If desired, the edge protect portions for the straight edges may also be combined with edge protect portions for curved edges.
  • the curved edge protection sections can be used with a small number in Special production are produced, with larger numbers it is worthwhile to produce the edge protection according to the invention immediately with a corresponding curvature.
  • the length of the sections has a significant influence on the nature and extent of production. The more individual productions are required, the more complex the production becomes. According to the invention, a distinction is made between the corners or the area between the corners. In the case of a modular composition of the packaging according to the above variant c), the aim is to put the packaging together between two corners / corner pieces from as many identical sections as possible. It can find the same and different corner pieces application.
  • the corner pieces may include a right angle or other angle between them.
  • the corner pieces can also have different leg lengths.
  • the corner pieces can also form the connection for differently shaped packaging pieces, for example for curved and for straight packaging pieces / sections. Relative to a single package for a rectangular disc shape result in two equal broadsides and can be set the two equal long long sides of broadsides and a complementary fitting piece together. The fitting then has the difference length between the broad side dimension and long side length.
  • These adapters are other adapters than the above-mentioned and designated as the center profile of a packaging profile cross-sections fittings. With respect to a single package, the difference of the above modular composition may be small compared to a custom manufacture of one-piece long-side packaging.
  • the advantages of the modular construction become apparent, and indeed the advantages are greater the greater the number of different packages in the broad sides and in the long sides.
  • the size of the advantage of using the same portions depends on the manner of manufacturing the portions and the design of the portions.
  • the system according to the invention is also applicable to packages with different sides.
  • the long sides as well as the broad sides of a package with butted sections of sections put together so that (except for one extreme case) for several packages whose broad side lengths and long side lengths differ, used on each side of the package at least one same section module can be.
  • broadside length and long side length can also each side several section modules are used.
  • a fitting is used instead of another section module.
  • a fitting which has the length of a section module plus the length of the otherwise required very small fitting.
  • Such very small fittings preferably have a length which is less than 0.5 times (average thickness at different thicknesses) thickness of the section module, even more preferably a length which is less than 0.25 times (average) thickness of the section module.
  • the reinforcing profiles / reinforcing material serve as a guide and support for the various section modules and fittings on one side of the package.
  • the reinforcing profiles forming the reinforcing material extend from one corner of the disk-shaped material to be conveyed (for example the glass pane) to the other corner of the disk-shaped material to be conveyed, optionally, individual reinforcing profiles can also extend beyond that. This is preferably true for the reinforcing profile at the bottom of the package.
  • the various sections can be advantageously pushed onto the reinforcing profile and thereby experience the desired guidance and support.
  • the starting material may be commercially available extruded plastic foam sheets or plastic foam sheets of particulate foam or extruded foam which are cut into bar stock. From the bar stock, the desired sections or section modules can be cut to length. Then a remainder remains in most cases, but does not have to be disposed of according to the invention, but can be used with other residues and / or other sections as a compliant material, without causing significant loss of function. These residues then become other residues and / or others Sections pushed onto the profiles, which form the reinforcing material.
  • the profiles can be pushed into the sections.
  • the mentioned residues may also be usable parts of a returned packaging.
  • a packaging it may be a disposable packaging or a reusable packaging.
  • Reusable packaging is expected to wear some or some damage.
  • the worn and damaged parts of the packaging are then preferably sorted out and the remaining parts in the above sense preferably treated as a remainder. The same applies if delivery problems exist.
  • missing parts for new packaging can be supplemented by withdrawn packaging parts.
  • withdrawn undamaged packaging can be easily shipped again with new cargo.
  • the invention has recognized that a large part of cargo such as flat glass with ordered dimensions must be put on the way.
  • the packaging section of the present invention provides an advantageous solution for reuse by allowing the package to disassemble the returned package. Thereafter, the accrued sections and corner pieces can be put together to form new packaging for differently sized cargo or be put together with fresh sections to a new packaging for differently sized cargo together.
  • the wrapper can be solved after transport in a reusable manner of the cargo.
  • the release of the plastic foam from the transported material can be facilitated by an intermediate release agent, for example a layer of silicone paper.
  • each surface section is preferably equipped both with steam nozzles and with suction openings.
  • the use in sections of the mold walls for the supply of superheated steam and / or the discharge of the superheated steam allows an immediate foaming of the packaged goods with particle foam.
  • the packaging material is placed in the mold and the remaining cavity filled with foam particles and the foam particles are then welded together by the superheated steam.
  • the glass as a packaged product has such a high heat resistance that it is not damaged by the hot steam.
  • the above coating / coating of objects with particle foam can also apply to other objects regardless of the present packaging.
  • the cargo can be wrapped over the entire surface or part of the surface with compliance material.
  • the textiles show too large mesh sizes for a bond, it is advisable to interpose narrow-meshed connecting pieces. If sufficient, the textiles can be stitched together. Instead of stitching, connection may also be made by needling, knitting, knitting, embroidering and other known textile processing techniques. In the case of a lack of suitability for an immediate connection of the textile ends, intermediate pieces are again helpful. These can be textiles with a small mesh size, which can be connected as an intermediate piece with both textile ends.
  • an edge protection composed of sections and remainders behaves with regard to Compliance material such as an edge protector that extends integrally from one corner of the package to the other corner of the package.
  • the connection of an edge protection section according to the invention belonging to an edge to be protected with the edge protection sections according to the invention belonging to an adjacent edge to be protected can be effected at their ends, with which the sections belonging to the one edge to be protected and the sections belonging to the other edge to be protected touch.
  • the connection can be made to the reinforcement profiles.
  • the reinforcing profiles can be fastened together with conventional screws and nails.
  • the reinforcing profiles can also interlock at the corners of the edges to be protected, so that for the connection screws and nails or the like means are completely or partially unnecessary.
  • the one reinforcing profiles at the ends with pins or hooks can engage in openings or eyelets at the ends of the adjacent reinforcing profile. It is favorable if the eyelets and openings on the vertical reinforcing profiles and the pins are located on the horizontal reinforcing profiles. In the case of using hooks, these can occur on both the vertical and the horizontal reinforcing profiles and cooperate with openings or loops in the adjacent reinforcing profiles, without the risk of unintentional release of the connection.
  • any additional connection of the edge protector to the ends of the reinforcement profiles can be dispensed with.
  • the packaging is held together with a strap or with a strap.
  • an equal acting wrapping the packaging is provided with a film or a textile.
  • the individual sections of the edge protector can then abut against one another loosely at the corners of the edges to be protected. In this case, the ends of one section may butt against the ends of the other sections.
  • the ends can also be cut mitred and thus push each other loosely.
  • the strapping or enclosure with a strap or strap then forms a sufficient connection of the entire edge protection.
  • the blunt bump is regularly the easiest and most economical push. A miter kick can result in significant debris that can not be reused.
  • particularly economical wood profiles as a reinforcing material can also be a method of application that leads to small series without support of auxiliary devices to a reliable length determination of the reinforcing profiles and the seated thereon compliance material.
  • the edge protection section is butted at its end against the adjacent end of the adjacent edge protection section. This happens at two mutually perpendicular edge protection portions preferably so that the edge protection portion, on the side of the other edge protection portion abuts, with its end face flush with the outside of the adjacent edge protection portion.
  • this flush-fitting edge protection portion at the opposite end which corresponds to an adjacent corner of the transported good cut so that this end butt against the projecting at this adjacent corner opposite this corner end of the next edge protection portion. It repeats the shock, as it has been prepared before. This is continued until the transported goods (for Example, the glass pane) is enclosed on the edge to be protected with an edge protection frame.
  • the transported goods for Example, the glass pane
  • the same procedure may be used.
  • the other profiles, as described elsewhere, may for example be made of metal, plastic, other organic material or inorganic material. Metal is preferably used for stone slabs and the like packaged goods with high weight and comparatively low strength.
  • connection of the edge protection sections can be promoted at the corners of the cargo / packaged goods (for example, the glass) by special corners / corner pieces of the packaging, which include the reinforcing profiles.
  • the corners / corner pieces comprise with one part a piece of the one edge to be protected (for example the glass edge) and with the other part a piece of the adjacent other edge to be protected.
  • the corners / corner pieces may have the same texture as the rest of the yielding material of the edge protection portions.
  • the corners / corner pieces may also be provided with a higher strength to meet additional tasks in the connection of the edge protection portions at the corners of the edges to be protected.
  • An additional burden arises when strapping or by a strap or a strap.
  • the strapping or the strap or the strap must be pulled over the corners with appropriate deformation. This causes an additional load on the corners / corner pieces. As a result, the corners can be damaged or deformed so that no longer the same flexibility performance is guaranteed as elsewhere on the edge protection.
  • an edge protection made of plastic foam a higher density and / or a skinning and / or a laminated films and / or a laminated textile be provided.
  • a higher density and / or a skinning and / or a laminated films and / or a laminated textile be provided at the corners / corner pieces of compliance material on the outside also provides a solid corner protection.
  • the corner protector can be made of metal or plastic.
  • the corner protection can be glued or laminated.
  • the corner protection can also rest loosely on the corners / corner pieces and be held in the protective position by the strapping, by the strap or the strap or by the wrapping with foil or textile.
  • the corner protector also has advantages if the edge protector according to the invention is used without the special corners / corner pieces explained above.
  • the corners / corner pieces have disk-shaped transport goods such as glass, two pads for edge protection sections or for reinforcing profiles.
  • the edge protection according to the invention is also applicable to transport goods / packaging goods, which unlike discs have a greater three-dimensional extent.
  • more pads for edge protection sections for example, three pads for edge protection sections or for reinforcing profiles are provided at the corners / corner pieces.
  • edge protection sections lie in a plane.
  • the third pad is mounted so that the associated edge protection portion is perpendicular to the plane of the other two edge protection sections.
  • the corners / corner pieces are preferably at least partially provided with through recesses for the reinforcement material forming reinforcing profiles.
  • the through recesses have the advantage of easier production.
  • the adaptation of battens and the like reinforcing profiles can be facilitated to the necessary length with through recesses by butting the battens at one end in the manner described above and at the other end, which protrudes from the corner / Eck brainstormen, are severed Example be sawn off.
  • Blind holes in the corners / corner pieces can also be provided for the reinforcing profiles.
  • the reinforcing profiles used in connection with such corners / corner pieces and blind holes preferably have a pre-determined length.
  • the reinforcing profiles can be connected to each other at the ends or loosely abut each other.
  • the edge protection sections When "loosely-abutting" the edge protection sections are held by a strapping or a strap or a strap in the functional position.
  • the strapping, tensioning strap or straps are additionally used.
  • the reinforcing profiles can lie with the ends loose in the corners / corner pieces and are held together with a strapping, strap or strap.
  • the reinforcing profiles can also be fastened to each other in the corners / corner pieces or firmly connected to the corners / corner pieces. Then the additional strapping, the additional strap or the additional strap is still beneficial.
  • all edge protection sections are stretched with the strapping, the strap or the strap against the edges to be protected of the transported goods.
  • strapping, straps or straps are provided.
  • the strapping, straps and straps are arranged side by side / parallel with disc-shaped transport goods.
  • the multiple arrangement is preferably used for very wide edge protection application.
  • additional strapping, straps or straps for reinforcement may also be appropriate in the center. This is especially true in the application of central stiffeners of the frame-shaped packaging.
  • the other strapping, straps, straps are then provided on the stiffeners and extend transversely to the other strapping, straps, straps.
  • a recess in the packaging preferably on the flexibility profile, on the side of the edge protector which faces away from the associated edge (for example glass edge) to be protected.
  • the recess causes a guide / centering of the provided for strapping band or belt.
  • these recesses are preferably combined with the recesses for the bands and straps.
  • the offers are varied.
  • the offers include complex automatic systems for installation in streets for mass production to simple and inexpensive small handsets for less-occurring strapping operations.
  • the strapping material is usually a band that is stretched around a packaged item after being passed around.
  • the band used for the strapping process can also be referred to as a strap or is given a commonality with other straps.
  • Other straps can be retensioned or strapped in contrast to strapping loosen and re-tension.
  • the permanent clamping devices / turnbuckles are provided on the clamping bands. Straps are so reusable. Straps differ from straps in that they use straps instead of straps. This means that even straps have a permanent tensioning device and can be retightened, loosened and re-tensioned. They are reusable.
  • one end of the belt is firmly connected to the tensioning device.
  • the other end of the strap is pulled through the opening gap of the tensioning device.
  • the movable part of the clamping device of the clamping movement opposes no obstacles.
  • this strap end jams in the opening gap of the tensioning device.
  • the problem is to apply by hand a high clamping force on the belt.
  • the clamping action depends on the friction and the friction conditions can change significantly due to external influences. For higher clamping forces and a permanent, independent of external influences clamping more complex clamping devices are required. Something else can arise with a clamping device, which consists of a solid material part with several successive openings. The one strap end is fastened by to the material part.
  • the other strap end is pushed back and forth through the openings of the material part. After a tension, the inserted strap end remains due to its friction or because of the resistance in the material part, which is opposed to the loosening.
  • parts of the tensioner are connected to a portion of the package, preferably a corner piece.
  • the tensioner is attached to the portion or corner piece. This facilitates the tension, because it frees a hand that would otherwise be used to hold the lock during clamping.
  • the permanent connection of the lock with a section of the packaging is a complex measure. Something else is true for the simplest locks as the previously explained material part with different openings through which the tension belt or the tension band is guided back and forth.
  • Such material can for example inexpensive sheet metal can be produced, which can be brought by deep drawing and stamping in the desired shape and provided with recesses. Even more favorable is the use of plastic, preferably of non-foamed plastic, for such material, if larger series are incurred, so that pays off the use of injection molds for the production.
  • the connection of the lock with a section / corner piece can be done by gluing. Suitable are the adhesives known in construction, for example the polyurethane adhesive.
  • the miter angle is preferably 45 degrees with mutually perpendicular edge protection sections. In mutually opposite ends of edge protection portions of the miter angle is preferably equal to half the angle, which enclose the mutually opposite ends of the edge protection sections between them.
  • the corner reinforcement may have other reasons: for example, an additional function such as a transport aid.
  • the transport aids can complement the edge protection according to the invention in a very advantageous manner. They improve handling and thereby reduce the risk of damage to the packaging and the
  • the transport aids are also independent of the edge protection according to the invention for other packaging advantageous.
  • the transport aid may be a handle, loop, eyelet, hook.
  • the eyelets can serve different purposes.
  • the eyelets are suitable for attaching clamping devices for load securing during transport.
  • the eyelets are also suitable for striking handles.
  • the eyelets can even form a handle with a simple additional part. This can be done with two spaced eyelets and a rod, for example a wooden rod.
  • the spaced eyelets can be connected by the rod, so that the packaging can be worn with the enclosed cargo to the rods. It is favorable if the eyelets have such an opening width that the rod can be inserted through both eyelets.
  • the rod then forms a handle together with the eyelets.
  • a role is suitable as a transport aid.
  • the containers are of considerable advantage for various applications of the packaging. This is especially true if, for example, with one or more glass panes fasteners / assembly aids / assembly instructions / accompanying documents to be transported. This is especially the case when glass parts / kits for showers are transported. Different sized containers can be provided for the different applications.
  • the transport aids can also consist of plastic foam.
  • the transport aids can also consist of other materials, including a composite of plastic foam with other materials.
  • containers are selected from unfoamed / low-foamed plastic, as long as it does not depend on damping against impact load. It is advantageous to manufacture such containers from the same plastic as the plastic foam for packaging and to connect them with plastic foam parts with which the containers engage in the grooves on the packaging. The plastic foam parts are then modeled on the cross-sectional shape of the grooves.
  • the plastic foam can be well connected to the containers by gluing. Suitable adhesives include known hot melt adhesives.
  • the connection can also be made by welding, when the containers and their grooving parts for welding have a sufficient consistency in nature.
  • the multi-part design of the container is in small series advantageous because then common parts can be kept for all sizes.
  • Such common parts are at least the molded parts with which the containers engage in the grooves of the packaging.
  • the tubular containers preferably have a rectangular or square cross-section to facilitate connection to the mold members with which the containers engage in the grooves of the package.
  • the transport aid must not be attached directly to the packaging, but it is sufficient if the packaging has a connection for a transport aid or the installation of transport aids allowed. In this case, attachment to the compliance material and / or the reinforcing material and / or to the strapping, on the strap or the strap is possible.
  • the transport aids can be permanently attached or detachably mounted. Such a terminal may for example be formed by an external and / or internal terminal surface and one or more openings for securing / retaining bolts. It is favorable if the transport aid is slipped over the connection and then secured with a bolt.
  • the various transport aids can moreover be integrated in a packaging section. This is especially true for forklift feet and wheels.
  • the hooks are fork-shaped to be able to grab on both sides of the strapping, strap or strap in the packaging.
  • grooves are provided in the packaging, in particular in the compliance material, into which the transport aids can be inserted or pushed in with a suitable spring.
  • a dovetail shape or a shape ajar to the dovetail shape is favorable.
  • Such compounds are particularly stable, but can be difficult to handle with little play.
  • Easier to handle are tongue and groove joints in which the spring has a rounded shape, so that the spring can be pressed transversely to the longitudinal direction in the groove and pull out in the opposite way again.
  • the groove of the groove may be smaller than the diameter of the spring, so that the spring is included.
  • the smaller the opening width the more effort is required to push the spring transversely to the longitudinal direction in the groove. With a few tries can be a balanced opening dimension of the groove determine, in which the spring can be pressed with reasonable effort by hand into the groove and in the groove has sufficient support.
  • the grooves can be machined into the plastic foam. Suitable methods are, for example, milling and / or sawing.
  • the grooves can also be molded into the plastic foam. This then happens preferably in the production of the plastic foam. For example in the form described above by means of a correspondingly shaped extrusion die and a correspondingly shaped calibrator. In this case, preferably round corners (both inside corners and outside corners) are produced in the groove and corresponding corresponding round corners on the cross into the groove transport aids.
  • the grooves can also arise during the shaping of the packaging sections in a molding machine or in an injection mold.
  • the non-cutting and the cutting deformation can be combined with each other by the grooves in the form of non-cutting deformation partially arise and the final processing by milling or sawing.
  • the grooves according to the invention preferably run on the sides (front and back) of the packaging sections and on the outer surfaces (including top and bottom) of the packaging sections around the packaging.
  • the transport aids can be inserted at will / need in the grooves.
  • the rollers are inserted at the bottom, the associated handles on the side of the package in a comfortable height for the transport people.
  • the forklift feet or other feet are also inserted at the bottom. Hooks and pins can be inserted on the sides, hooks and eyes not only on the sides, but also on the top. The same applies Connections for a transport lock.
  • the eyelets, hooks and pins can also be used to secure the transport. Usually, the further transport protection is done with straps that are posted on the eyelets, hooks or pins.
  • the containers are used to transport accessories for the cargo. To the For example, special angles, rails, gaskets, screws, dowels, etc. are usually required for mounting glass panels. These parts must be supplied at least during transport to the end user or to the contractor commissioned by the end user.
  • the containers can be positioned anywhere on the packaging.
  • the connecting means serve, for example, to connect several packages together. Preferably, a connection takes place on all packaging parts, which are opposed by grooves.
  • the various packages can be arranged so that at least one connection always takes place at the lower packaging sections and at a respective vertical packaging section.
  • edge protection cargo such as the glass
  • the band is tensioned with a tensioning device.
  • the tension presses the edge protection sections against the edges to be protected.
  • the band is secured in the clamping position. This can be done by means of clips, sleeves, seals or by welding.
  • the tape is pulled off a roll. After securing, the band consumed by the strapping is separated from the rest of the band of the roll.
  • the band can be made of plastic or steel.
  • plastic bands of different materials known, for example Polyester, PP, PET available for strapping.
  • the band must withstand the existing clamping forces.
  • plastic textile bands such as thread structure bands, tape fabrics and composite tapes are suitable.
  • the strapping device usually has corrugated tension rollers, with which the band ends to be pulled together are detected and pulled against each other until a desired tension is reached.
  • corrugated tension rollers In order to keep the strip tension for the duration of the transport, only plastics come into question, which show only negligible creep effects and / or by a Nach aspect, for example by permanent stretching, only negligible creep show. Steel bands show no noticeable creep effects. The creep effects describes a deformation of the plastic under high continuous load.
  • the sleeves and staples are pressed against each other permanently. This may already be sufficient for the locking of the band ends.
  • the sleeves and staples may be corrugated with the ribbon ends in which the corrugations are transverse to the longitudinal direction of the ribbon. The curl reinforces the hold of the sleeves and clips pressed around the ends of the band.
  • Welding is a joining technique which is preferably used for plastic tapes.
  • the transport aids are formed at least in two parts, wherein the one part is held with the strapping and forms the connection described above for the other part of the transport aid.
  • the part forming the connection may be a sleeve or seal or be connected to a sleeve or seal, which is placed on the strapping tape.
  • this sleeve or seal is favorable when the sleeve or seal is laterally slotted and can be pushed laterally after positioning of the strapping before its final tension on the strapping.
  • the sleeve or seal is preferably pressed onto the strapping band and thus brought to rest on the strapping band.
  • a funnel-shaped guide is provided at the slit of the sleeve or seal and when the sleeve engages behind the strap after pushing immediately.
  • the funnel shape facilitates pushing on. The grip behind prevents falling down. If the sleeve also clamps on the strapping, the sleeve remains in the selected position or slipping is excluded.
  • provided for the transport aids on the strapping pods or seals can also be attached to a suitable point of the strapping when making the strapping with. This makes the entrainment of tools unnecessary for a later attachment of sleeves and seals.
  • the adhesion of the sleeves and seals on the strapping band depends on the pressing pressure and the friction values of the contact surfaces. The advantage is therefore roughened contact surfaces.
  • claws may be provided on the sleeves and seals.
  • handles and tab may be advantageous, which are provided on the side edge protection at a distance from the upper end.
  • a handle or eye on the strapping be clamped, the clamping with increasing weight of the protected cargo, for example, the glass, and packaging is getting stronger.
  • a clamping arises for example by handles / eyelets, which also form a lever arm of a two-armed lever, the other lever arm presses against the strapping.
  • These levers are self-clamping due to the explained mechanism.
  • This mechanism can also be used when the handles and grommets are pushed into a groove as explained above. The friction between the tongue and groove made of plastic foam plastic is so large that a jamming of the spring enters the groove.
  • the terminals or sleeves are glued or welded to the strapping or connected in the same manner as in the connection of the band ends with the strapping.
  • the grips / grommets may also constitute a transport aid without the sleeves and fittings described above when they include the strapping band at the desired location, for example with two fingers, so that pivotal movement of the gripper / sleeve upwardly causes distortion of the strapping band and clamping of the strapping band Handle / eyelet on the strapping leads.
  • the edge protection according to the invention can also be designed so that at the same time several disc-shaped transport goods (for example, glass panes) can be transported side by side.
  • the edge protector is provided with a plurality of recesses which are parallel to each other, as for example in the DE 1953181 is described.
  • the individual packaging can be connected to other packaging, so that a space-saving transport is possible.
  • the connection can - as stated above - done for example with tongue and groove.
  • recesses are provided in each package, so that the connection can be made with corresponding springs, which engage with one side in a recess and with the other side in the other recess.
  • the recesses can also be used for other tasks, for example for connection to other profiles for thickening the compliance material.
  • edge protection according to the invention alone forms the packaging for glass and other packaged goods.
  • the space at the transported goods, which is enclosed by the protruding edge protection for example, wholly or partially filled with cardboard or cardboard.
  • corrugated board is offered in considerable thicknesses on the market, so that the space can be easily filled with single-ply or multi-ply corrugated board.
  • the cardboard / cardboard insert should even protrude from the edge protection, is preferably a honeycomb insert made of cardboard or paperboard / corrugated cardboard application.
  • the honeycomb cardboard / paperboard construction has a very advantageous protective effect in all directions compared to other cardboard / paperboard constructions. Among the various protective effects is a good scratch protection.
  • Cardboard / cardboard is a very economical protection for the glass and the like cargo. If the cardboard / paperboard does not meet the requirements of the cargo, it is initially possible to arrange a layer of plastic foam between the cardboard / cardboard layer and the item to be transported. In this case, the plastic foam may have the same texture as that provided for the edge protection plastic foam.
  • the cardboard alone and / or with other protection can fill the space enclosed by the edge protection according to the invention on the pane.
  • Other types of protection may include air cushions.
  • the air cushions may also fill the space enclosed by the edge protection according to the invention alone and / or with cardboard or with other protection for the packaged goods.
  • the space filled with cardboard or other materials on both sides of the packaged goods is closed with protective plates.
  • the protective plates can overlap the packaging or be embedded in the space enclosed by the packaging.
  • the protective plates form a stiffener which may replace the stiffening struts proposed elsewhere or may be used in addition to the stiffening struts.
  • the attachment of the protective plates can be done in any way.
  • a releasable attachment is provided which does not hinder the reuse of the packaging.
  • the protective plates are held by means of claws or hooks on the packaging. These jaws or hooks, like the transport aids explained above, can grip into the grooves of the packaging. If all sections of the package are provided with such grooves, the jaws or hooks may include the protective plate on all four sides, so that the protective plates do not detach from the package even under normal transport load.
  • the claws or hooks are pushed into the grooves and at the same time over the protective plates. To release the protective plates, the claws or hooks are pulled out of the grooves.
  • the entire cargo is wrapped on the way in a plastic foam.
  • the wrapping is made up of different parts, in order to avoid the costs of molds with which the wrapping can be achieved in a single operation.
  • the "wrapping in one operation" can be promoted.
  • this is started with the wrapping in particle foam.
  • a correspondingly large shape must be procured.
  • This form is also called a tool.
  • the cargo is positioned in the open mold, so that after closing the mold when filling the mold in the Mold cavity flowing foam particles surrounding the cargo on all sides. Subsequently, the mold is subjected to superheated steam, so that the foam particles soften on the outer surfaces and at least doughy and weld together. After sufficient cooling, the mold is opened and the wrapped cargo taken out.
  • the plastic foam is then reinforced in the region of the edges of the cargo, for example of the glass, in the form described above.
  • the transported goods are enclosed together with the packaging with a shrink film.
  • shrink films are films which shrink strongly under the effect of heat.
  • the shrink films usually consist of a mixture of polyethylene and polypropylene.
  • the films are often wrapped around the packaged goods.
  • the films can also be processed into hoses or sacks and slipped over the packaged goods.
  • the heat can be brought by means of hot air or by means of heating gas to the shrink film in order to set the shrinking in motion.
  • Series products are preferably fed into a tunnel furnace and heated on the way.
  • the above-mentioned transport aids or their connections are preferably recessed from the shrink film. This can already be done with the wrapping with foil. It can also be provided recesses for the transport aids in the film tubes and film bags for the transport aids or their connections. It is also possible to incorporate recesses in the film only when the connections for the transport aids must be accessible.
  • the packaged according to the invention transported goods, for example, a glass intended for construction sites, must be moved to the site.
  • the handling of the panes may be facilitated by transport aids such as handles and / or loops and / or eyes and / or hooks and / or connecting means and / or feet on the edge protector.
  • the transport aids can be provided permanently or for the duration of the transport to the edge protection. In a permanent arrangement, a corresponding attachment of the transport aids can be done on the edge protection. For temporary attachment releasable fastening means are provided.
  • edge protection is claimed with the transport aids as possible only on train and as little as possible to bending. This is achieved by the transport aids attacking the side edge protection.
  • Forklift feet are known on pallets. Pallets have at the bottom forklift feet made of wood in the form of pieces of timber. The forklift feet steer a fork-lift truck, which engages under the pallet with its fork in order to lift it, to transport it to another location and to put it down there again.
  • pallet trucks which are equipped with a fork like a forklift and are designed to move pallets.
  • the trucks are only for transport at short distances and are not for stacking suitable.
  • the stroke of the lift truck only serves to produce necessary for the process ground clearance of the packaged goods.
  • the pallet trucks are usually moved by hand. As far as in the following forklift are addressed, this includes the truck.
  • the forklift feet ensure a central attack of the forklift / lift truck on the goods to be transported and prevent lateral movement of the pallet during movement with the forklift. This is particularly important for the cornering of the truck / lift truck.
  • the stacker feet may be smaller in relation to normal pallets. A reduction in the forklift feet is omitted, however, if it is to be feared that the fork of the forklift / pallet truck no longer fits between the stacker feet. Furthermore, the stacker feet are designed so thick that the truck can undercut the edge protection with his fork and can lift the cargo together with packaging. The stacker feet can also be considered as transport aids. It is also an attachment of the forklift feet on the strapping with the help of sleeves and seals possible, as provided in the previously explained transport aids. Optionally, the stacker feet are integrated into the package protector, even more preferably integrated into a package section.
  • transport aids are handles, loops, hooks, pins, eyes, rollers, lanyards, containers, connections for a transport lock. Handles and loops should make it easier to move the cargo with packaging by hand, for example to carry or push or pull by means of the rollers.
  • the hooks, pins, eyelets to facilitate the attachment of lifting means and means for transport safety (chains, ropes, straps).
  • the lanyards are intended to connect different packages enable / facilitate.
  • the containers facilitate the transport of accessories to the transported goods and the carrying of documents.
  • the transport aids can be permanently or detachably provided at various points of the package. In a permanent arrangement individual packing sections may be formed in one part at the same time as desired transport aids or be permanently connected to the transport aids.
  • rollers are held in a roller housing.
  • the housing may be formed by a packaging section or welded or glued to the packaging.
  • the transport aids are preferably detachably mounted in order to reduce the number of transport aids required for all packaging.
  • the transport aids can be posted to connections with which the packaging is provided.
  • the terminals may for example be formed by projections and / or recesses in the package. The transport aids can engage the projections and / or engage in the recesses.
  • grooves are provided in the packaging and engage the transport aids with so-called springs in the grooves. No special requirements are placed on the grooves when the grooves are arranged on opposite sides.
  • the depressions can also be provided in the transport aids and the elevations (springs) on the packaging. The required effort is higher than the other way around.
  • the Packaging then be damaged at the elevations easier than at wells.
  • the stability of the grooves and springs depends on the plastic foam. If desired, the stability can be changed by reinforcing the grooves / springs and / or the surrounding area. Reinforcement by choosing another plastic for the packaging is only possible within the scope of the given flexibility for the packaging. But even simple measures such as the rounding of corners / edges in and on the grooves and springs leads to a significant reinforcement. In addition, reinforcement can be achieved by the skinning and coating described above.
  • At the transport aids can easily be selected a material that keeps out of all load cases stand.
  • clamping devices can be provided. Simple clamping devices are for example wedges. It can also be more elaborate Clamping devices are used.
  • the transport aids can also be designed as clamping devices at the same time.
  • the friction conditions in the groove and on the springs, the play between groove and springs and the lever ratios prevail, resulting from the forces acting on transport aids and their distance from the tongue and groove connection of the transport aids of the package.
  • Economically advantageous is a self-locking the transport aids in the grooves or on the springs.
  • the transport aids in the groove or on the springs have self-locking. This is the case, for example, when plastic foam surfaces cut in the tongue and groove joint slide against one another.
  • Wedges can also be used to clamp the transport aids
  • the transport aids described above are advantageous. Frequently a crane or a forklift truck is available at the construction sites.
  • the crane can be a construction crane or a crane on a truck. These devices can facilitate the unloading of the cargo.
  • the construction crane can also take over the transport to the respective rough construction days. As a rule, however, the goods to be transported must then be moved on by hand at least on the rough building floor. In addition, the packaged goods often have to be unloaded by hand and carried to the respective floor.
  • the transport by hand is connected to a construction site with a risk of damage. Previous transports repeatedly hit the construction sites or are put on too hard. In the case of the packaging according to the invention, on the other hand, there is no longer any significant risk of damage. This can be seen in the case studies described above. If a cargo such fall tests survives damage-free, then the packaged according to the invention transported well over the usual tapping and hard putting on damage.
  • glass can be additionally protected by being slightly ground at the edge.
  • a commercial detector uses liquid-filled glass tubes which are provided with colored liquid and a sticker. When a certain impact force is exceeded, the liquid flows out and colors the detector.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 show a laminated glass pane 1, which are included at the edge of four edge protection profiles 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • All profiles 2,3,4,5 consist in the embodiment of XPS foam (extruded polystyrene foam), in other embodiments of other foam) with a density of 25 kg / cubic meter. All profiles 2,3,4,5 have the same cross section. In addition, the profiles 2 and 4 have the same length. The same applies to the profiles 3 and 5. The cross section of the profiles 2,3,4,5 is off Fig. 1 and 3 seen. The profiles 2,3,4,5 are mitred at the ends.
  • the profile cross section is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the profile cross-section is basically rectangular with dimensions of 130mm x 200mm.
  • a recess 6 with a width of 23 mm and a depth of 50 mm is provided, in which the laminated glass pane 1 is received.
  • On the opposite narrow side of a recess 7 is provided with a width of 60mm and a depth of 5mm, which is intended for a strapping.
  • Inside the profile two recesses 8 and 9 are provided with cross-sectional dimensions of 25mm x 50mm, which are intended to accommodate wooden strips 10.
  • the XPS foam of the profile forms a compliance material.
  • the wooden strips form a reinforcing material for the compliance material.
  • the profile is composed of three parts, not shown.
  • two partial joints extend through the recesses 8 and 9, parallel to the narrow sides.
  • the three parts are cut from commercial XPS foam sheets and assembled on the surface, so that the recesses 6 and 7 and further recesses arise, which form the recesses 8 and 9 after joining all the parts together.
  • the cutting operations are done by sawing.
  • the recesses are milled in the embodiment.
  • the parts are glued hot.
  • the hot glue is applied with suitable glue guns.
  • the parts are welded. During welding, the welding surface is heated and the parts are then pressed together.
  • the necessary heat may be applied with a hot air blower (in other embodiments by contact with a heat shield or by means of another object having a corresponding heated surface with which the weld surfaces are brought into contact).
  • the desired number of pieces by (in relation to the cross section) integral extrusion of the profile or by injection molding or by moldings made of particle foam can be taken into account.
  • extruding extruder with extrusion nozzles are required, which are modeled on the profile cross section and carry the foam in a forming calibrator.
  • the above-described machining operations are at least partially dispensable.
  • the illustrated profiles 2, 3, 4, 5 are pressed against the edge of the glass pane 1 by an unillustrated strapping band (in other embodiments by a tension band or a tension belt).
  • the strapping band is a plastic band in the embodiment.
  • the strapping is removed from the strapping machine from a roll and guided around the outside of the profiles 2,3,4,5. This happens first by hand.
  • a strapping device with automatic tape feed or automatic Umumungsbandes around the profiles 2,3,4,5 is provided.
  • the strapping device is available in various embodiments. Initially, a simple hand-operated device for tensioning the strapping band can be used. With appropriate quantities, an electrical strapping machine with automatic control instead of the hand-operated device can be used.
  • a welding of the two ends of the plastic strapping After clamping takes place in the embodiment, a welding of the two ends of the plastic strapping.
  • a heating sword is briefly guided between the two ends of the strapping.
  • the heating sword causes the contact surfaces of the two ends of the strapping band for a short time to melt, so that at a corresponding pressure immediately creates a weld, without causing a significant weakening of the strapping.
  • the weld is immediately given sufficient strength.
  • a reinforcement / corner protection is provided at the corners.
  • the reinforcement / corner protection is made by caps which are placed over the corners before the strapping he follows.
  • Such caps are commercially available. Such caps are offered as plastic angles or metal angles.
  • the automatic systems set the caps automatically, the function of such systems depends on the caps on which the systems are designed. As long as it lacks the product lines, which justify automatic strapping, strapping by hand is recommended.
  • strapping by hand the positioning of the caps is a problem unless the caps are held in place by the strapping. It is advisable to bring the caps with a self-adhesive strip adhesive on both sides in position / hold, as long as this is not done by the strapping.
  • the caps 321 may also be positioned on the strapping 320.
  • the caps may be provided with slots through which the strapping is passed in the illustrated form.
  • Fig. 50 is a strip of material 325 with a series of successive recesses 326, whose opening width and whose distance are adapted to the dimensions of the strapping.
  • the material in the exemplary embodiment is sheet metal. In other embodiments, other rigid material is used.
  • the strap is attached at one end to one end of the strap 325. Then, the tape is passed around the package and its other end is pulled back and forth through the openings 326. After tensioning the band, the band remains tensioned due to the frictional resistance in the metal strip.
  • the profiles 2, 3, 4, 5 form an edge protector projecting approximately 53.5 mm transversely to the plane of the glass pane.
  • Each side provided a layer of cardboard 11 with a thickness of 50mm.
  • soft plastic foam made of polyethylene of 1.5 mm thickness.
  • the 4 and 5 show different constructions made of corrugated cardboard.
  • Each paperboard ply has a honeycomb core 16 which is connected to a paperboard layer 15 or 17 on both sides.
  • the honeycombs are formed by cardboard strips, which are bent and glued together so that there is a honeycomb-like structure.
  • To Fig. 5 is a differently structured core provided.
  • the core is also formed by cardboard strips, however, the strips are plugged into each other, resulting in a structure which differs from the 6eckigen honeycomb structure by 4eckige structures.
  • the glass sheet After strapping, the glass sheet, together with its edge protection and the lateral cardboard layers, is shrink-wrapped.
  • the shrink film leaves the bottom partially free, so that there forklift feet 20 can be attached.
  • the forklift feet serve as a transport aid for positioning the fork of a forklift, which is used for loading and / or unloading.
  • Fig. 6 shows loading blocks as transport aids for the glass panes 26 with edge protection and shrink film.
  • the loading blocks consist of a Gestticiane29 with feet 25.
  • the feet 25 have at the top of various spaced apart openings 27.
  • the openings 27 receive rods 28 which can be clamped with the load against the linkage 29. With the loading blocks, the load can be stored very well and transported with vehicles.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show the existing of the individual profiles edge protection 30 with a bore 31.
  • the bore 30 is used to attach hooks 33 as a transport aid. With the hooks, each glass pane can be unloaded / charged along with edge protection and other packaging.
  • Fig. 9 shows the existing of the individual profiles edge protection 35 with side hooks 36 as a transport aid and with eyelets 37 as a transport aid.
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 show another embodiment of the package with a handle 121.
  • the handle 121 has been cut out of a plate 120 and folded.
  • 120 claws are formed on the plate, with which the plate 120 can be pressed into the compliance material. This happens when needed.
  • the strapping band 125 stretched around the package / edge protector 124 is lifted slightly to push the plate with the handle 121 at the desired location under the strapping band 125 and press with the claws into the compliance material.
  • the strapping 125 holds the plate 120 in the desired position.
  • Fig. 10 shows the existing of individual profiles edge protection 41 with side loops 42 as a transport aid.
  • Fig. 11 shows a consisting of the individual profiles further edge protection 45 with a roller 47 at a lower corner as a transport aid.
  • a handle 46 is advantageous.
  • Fig. 20 shows another embodiment of a roller 111 as a transport aid.
  • the roller 11 1 sits in a housing 112 which is also formed as a hood / cap for enclosing a corner of the edge protector.
  • the hood / cap 112 is in the embodiment of sheet metal, in other embodiments of plastic. On the hood / cap 112 different teeth 113 are formed, with which the hood presses in the compliance material.
  • the hood / cap can be placed after completion of the package if necessary.
  • the hood / cap is reusable when the glass transport is finished.
  • the hood / cap 112 can also be placed in the strapping.
  • the strap is preferably passed between the roller and the hood / cap to permanently mount the hood / cap 112.
  • the hood / cap preferably acts as at the same time Corner stiffening / corner protection of the packaging.
  • the embodiment shows a roller which is rotatably mounted at both ends in the hood / cap 112. In order to facilitate the insertion of the strap between the roller and hood / cap, the role in the hood / cap in other embodiments can be stored on one side (flying).
  • Fig. 12 shows a further edge protection 50 in cross section.
  • the cross section 50 differs from the cross section Fig. 3 by three recesses 51,52 for reinforcing profiles. Furthermore, a recess 54 is provided for inserts 60. Of the recesses for the reinforcing profiles, the recess 52 is provided at a distance and centrally under the recess / groove 54 for the inserts. The recesses 52 are arranged on both sides of the recess / groove 54 for the inserts 60. This arrangement is intended to provide a reinforcement against shocks which act on the edge protection transversely to the plane of the glass sheet.
  • the recesses 51,52 are generated in the same manner as the recesses / openings of the edge protection Fig. 3 ,
  • the recess / groove 54 has a dovetail shape. Due to the form of the sash the respective insert 60 is held firmly in the edge protection. Accordingly, the insert 60 has a cross section adapted to the recess / groove.
  • the insert 60 has an opening 61 in which the relevant glass pane is to be received.
  • the insert 60 is in the embodiment of an elastomer. There are natural and artificial elastomers. Natural rubber is one of the natural elastomers. The elastomers are able to absorb different thicknesses of glass within certain limits.
  • the insert 60 is provided for discs with a thickness of 5 to 10mm. For thickness ranges of 10 to 20mm and 20 to 35mm other inserts are provided.
  • Fig. 14a shows another embodiment with an insert 60.1.
  • a stepped recess is provided in the insert .
  • the recess has an opening width for glasses with a thickness of 12 mm.
  • the recess has an opening width for glasses with a thickness of 8 mm.
  • Fig. 14b shows a conically tapered to the deepest recess 61.3.
  • the taper allows infinite adjustment to any glass thickness within the limits of 12mm to 8mm glass thickness.
  • Fig. 14c corresponds to the in Fig. 14b illustrated principle of a stepless adjustment. However, three areas 61.4, 61.5, 61.6 are provided on the insert 60.3, in which a continuous adaptation to any glass thickness is provided, provided that the glass thicknesses are in one of the areas.
  • Fig. 14d corresponds to the in Fig. 14a illustrated principle. In the exemplary embodiment, however, a triple graduation 61.7, 61.8 and 61.9 for three different glass thicknesses is provided on an insert 60.4.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 14f differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 14a in that instead of a glass pane, two glass panes can be accommodated side by side.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 14e differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 14a in that instead of a glass pane, three panes of glass can be accommodated side by side.
  • Fig. 23 shows an edge protector 130 with an insert 131 extending from the insert 60 of the Fig. 14 differs in that it receives the glass sheet 133 with an insert 132 at the edge.
  • the insert 132 is in the embodiment of cardboard and has the task of preventing damage to the insert by sharp edges of glass.
  • Fig. 13 is at a cross section for an edge protector 55 is in contrast to the edge protection 50 after Fig. 12 only a central recess 57 provided under the recess 56 for inserts 60.
  • the edge protection 107 after Fig. 19 consists of polystyrene foam with a density of 30 kg per cubic meter and differs from the edge protection Fig. 13 by other dimensions.
  • the cross-sectional width is 130mm, the height 160mm.
  • the opening serves to receive a roof batten as a reinforcing profile.
  • four grooves 101, 102, 103 and 104 are provided on the circumference intended.
  • the four grooves have a dovetail-shaped cross-section.
  • the groove 101 differs from the groove 56 in FIG Fig. 13 by other dimensions, namely by a width of 60mm at the foot, a depth of 60mm and an opening width of 50 above.
  • the groove 101 serves to receive a similar insert, as in Fig. 14 is shown and described.
  • a recess 102 is provided on the opposite side.
  • the groove / recess is used solely for guiding and securing a strapping band.
  • the groove / recess 102 has a depth of 20mm, in the deepest a width of 50mm and at the opening a width of 40mm.
  • Fig. 19 has the groove / recess 102 additional tasks.
  • a housing can be inserted, in which a roller is rotatably supported.
  • two stacker feet can be inserted into the groove 102, which are arranged at a distance of the forks of the stacker centered under the glass below the packaging to facilitate the transport of the glass sheet by means of a stacker, for example, for loading or unloading a vehicle.
  • the groove / recess 102 can be used to attach to the profile a dash-dotted flat profile 105 made of the same plastic foam.
  • a similar flat profile can also be attached to the two other sides with the grooves / recesses 103 and 104.
  • the grooves / recesses 103 and 104 have a depth of 15mm, in the deepest a width of 40mm and at the opening a width of 30mm.
  • An essential further object of the grooves / recesses 103 and 104 is the connection with other packaging / edge protection, of which a package 106 is shown in phantom in the cutout.
  • the packaging / edge protection 106 has the same groove / recess as the packaging / edge protection / compliance profile 107.
  • the connection can be achieved by means of a so-called spring 108.
  • the spring 108 is formed by a profile bar having in cross-section two sides / ends which are adapted to the grooves / recesses in the packages / edge protectors 106 and 107 so as to form a strong connection.
  • the connection technique formed by the spring 108 a plurality of packages with trapped packaged goods can be connected together to form a transportable block.
  • the resulting block can be designed within wide limits with any width, so that transport surfaces can be optimally utilized in width.
  • the blocks in height can be made arbitrarily arbitrary in wide limits, so that transport volume in height can be optimally utilized.
  • the block instead of the flat profile 105 another packaging is placed and connected by means of the spring 108.
  • the block can also be designed arbitrarily in length within wide limits.
  • the packages arranged one behind the other are connected to one another by means of the springs 108 with the enclosed transported goods. This opens up significant advantages for container transport or truck transport and for such transport by utilizing the transport volume.
  • packaging of different sizes can be interconnected. This can be done directly via springs 108, if the associated grooves in the various packages are exactly in line with each other are opposite. However, if the grooves are not opposed to each other, a connection can still be made via the grooves 108.
  • an intermediate piece is provided. The intermediate piece grooves have been incorporated in a corresponding height or distance, so that the springs 108 which can connect a package from one side and the other packaging from the other side with the intermediate piece.
  • intermediate pieces may be provided which are adapted to the different sizes of the packages to be joined. That is, these intermediate pieces correspond to the above-described intermediate pieces with the mutually provided springs 108, but are integral with the springs.
  • the spring 108 is in Fig. 19b shown in cross section in a single view.
  • the Fig. 19a shows another spring 280, can be closed with the unnecessary grooves on a package according to the invention.
  • Fig. 19c to 19d show variations of belonging to the edge protection according to the invention profile of compliance material. Unlike the profile after Fig. 19 is after Fig. 19c a reinforcing material with a round cross-section and provided in the profile 275 a round opening 276 for the reinforcing profile.
  • the round opening can be made easier at machining than a square opening.
  • Fig. 19d differs from the execution Fig. 19c by two round openings 279 instead of a round opening 276 for round in cross-section reinforcing material.
  • Fig. 19e shows instead of the yielding material forming profiles in the Fig. 19 to 19c a profile 277, which has no recesses except for the recess for use.
  • Fig. 19f follows the execution Fig. 19 and the possibility shown there for connecting two juxtaposed packages. To Fig. 19 This is done with a separate spring. In the embodiment according to Fig. 19 only one connection is shown on the underside of the packaging circulating on the glass pane. This is usually sufficient because the packages are handled individually by a vehicle after unloading. The particular advantages of the connection therefore arise when transporting several juxtaposed packages with a vehicle. Then the load securing is much easier. The load securing may be limited, for example, to lashing the packages together at the top. In other embodiments, a need for more security is taken into account that the juxtaposed packages are connected to each other at least at the top of the package by such a connection.
  • such a connection is also provided on the two sides which connect the top and bottom of the package.
  • Fig. 19b shows a variation of the compliance material Fig. 19 forming profiles.
  • variation profiles 280 and 281 have been created which are on one side as in Fig. 19 show a groove 282, but on the opposite side instead of the groove 282, a spring 283 show.
  • a spring 283 show for the connection of two juxtaposed packages so that the separate springs 108 can be dispensed with. This may find application when the simultaneous connection of side-by-side packages to the sides is dispensable, connecting the top and bottom of the package.
  • Fig. 27 shows a further edge protection 151 with a profile cross-section, which differs from the Fig. 19 differs in that on the outer side 160 of the edge protection no recess / groove is provided for the strapping, because the strapping also holds without recess / groove due to a small constriction of the compliance material their intended place.
  • Fig. 28 shows the schematic application of the profile cross sections 161 in the packaging for a glass pane 162.
  • the package is covered on both sides with a foam layer 163, which although also made of polystyrene, but has a 30% lower density. This is synonymous with a greater yielding.
  • the foam layers 163 are at the same time designed so that it fills the space enclosed on both sides of the disc by the edge protection.
  • Fig. 15 shows a cross section of an edge protector 60, which extends from the edge protection Fig. 3 characterized in that the recess 63, which is intended to receive the glass, is provided with an insert 62, which can be replaced with other deposits, if other letters are to be recorded.
  • the recess 64 provided in the center under the recess 64 is intended for a plurality of reinforcing profiles 61, not only for a reinforcing profile.
  • Fig. 16 differs from the one-piece cross section Fig. 3 by two halves 65 and 66, which are put together to the cross-section as in Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the contact surfaces 67 and 68 of both halves are in the embodiment in the assembled state of the cross section on the center line.
  • the halves consist of the same plastic foam as in the exemplary embodiment Fig. 3 , To connect the two halves 65 and 66, the contact surfaces are melted and the halves 65 and 66 pressed against each other, so that a weld occurs.
  • Fig. 17 shows a cross section of another edge protection.
  • This edge protection has the same recess for the glass as after Fig. 3 and the same recess for the strapping as after Fig. 3 ,
  • the cross section follows Fig. 17 composed of three parts 70, 71 and 72.
  • the parts 70 and 71 are made of the same plastic foam as in Fig. 3 is provided.
  • the parts 70 and 71 thus form the compliance material.
  • the part 70 forms the recess with which the glass pane is received is to be, while the part 71 forms the recess for the strapping.
  • a reinforcing layer 72 is provided from a non-foamed plastic.
  • This plastic is also made of polystyrene as the two parts 70 and 71, so that all parts are welded together. In other embodiments, other materials are provided. If it is unweldable materials, bonding can be done.
  • Fig. 18 shows an embodiment with a cross-section 75, the same recess 76 as the cross-section after Fig. 3 and also has the same recess for the strapping. In contrast to Fig. 3 but two recesses 77 and 78 are provided for receiving two mutually parallel and spaced glass sheets.
  • Fig. 24 shows a further embodiment, which differs from other embodiments in that in the cavity on both sides of the glass pane, which is enclosed by the edge protection 140, to secure the glass pane, a cross 141 is provided made of plastic foam.
  • the cross forms a strut.
  • the cross is in the embodiment of the same foam as the compliance material.
  • one or more struts is provided as a brace instead of the cross.
  • Fig. 24 an edge protector composed of an upper profile / side, a lower profile / side and two similar side profiles.
  • the edge protection forms a rectangular frame according to the rectangular glass to be packaged.
  • the different profiles extend between two adjacent corners of the frame.
  • Fig. 25 To Fig. 24 divided profiles divided into sections.
  • the sections are labeled 140,141,142,143, 144,145. All sections 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145 have a profile with a cross-section corresponding to that in FIG Fig. 13 represented profile cross section corresponds.
  • the sections 140,141,142,143, 144,145 are formed by cutting to length of long profiled bars / rods.
  • the sections 145 are cut miter, the sections 143 are also provided with forklift feet.
  • Each section 140,141,144, 142,143 sits with two miter sections 145 on wood profiles, whose cross-section is shown and which are shown in the following partially dashed lines and dash-dotted center lines 153.
  • the inserts 146 and 147 are mounted, ie inserted into the associated grooves.
  • the wood profiles give the sections composed of sections / sides / side profiles already substantial support, so that the edge protection can be placed around the glass pane to be packed around.
  • the necessary complementary cohesion with the glass pane causes the strapping in the embodiment.
  • For the wood profiles are located in the sections 140,141,144,141,143,145 corresponding recesses. The ends of the wood profiles need not be joined together due to the tension of the strapping. This facilitates the attachment of the packaging.
  • all sections 140, 141, 144, 142, 143 have the same length except for a portion of each profile / page / page profile.
  • This one section has an adapted length and can therefore be called a fitting.
  • the same length for the other sections streamlines the manufacturing process.
  • the production of the sections opens up as particle foam parts with larger quantities.
  • the prerequisite for the production of particle foam parts is the procurement of a complex form, which is worthwhile only with appropriate numbers, even if the particle foam is cheaper than extruded foam.
  • Fig. 26 are instead of the corner-forming portions 145 of Fig. 25 one corner pieces 152 provided in place of the otherwise required for each corner two corner-forming portions 145 ..
  • the corner pieces 152 can contribute to a rational manufacturing. With the corner pieces 152 miter cuts are unnecessary, otherwise cause a significant waste / waste.
  • the wood profiles can be butted against each other in the corner pieces as desired or lie together with a miter cut or even have small distance from each other.
  • Fig. 26a shows the situation of the buttocks wood profile ends 152.1 and 152.2.
  • the corner piece 152 of the Fig. 26 is shown in phantom. Instead of loose abutment is provided in other embodiments, a compound of the wood profile ends.
  • the compound can serve alone as an assembly aid or, if necessary alone or with the strapping together the packaging give the necessary cohesion.
  • a screw 152.3 is provided.
  • the screw can be easily set through the corner piece 152 because the corner piece 152.1 for the wood profile 152.1 has an opening extending from one end to the other end The same applies to the opening intended for the wood profile 152.2. Both openings traverse each other. As a result, through the opening belonging to the wood profile 152.1, the screw 152.3 can first be screwed through the profile 152.2 and then into the profile 152.1.
  • the hooks 149 and handles 150 are provided in the side profiles 144.
  • the hooks 149 can be hooked, so that the discs can be transported hanging with the packaging. This has considerable advantages in construction, because there are often crane systems or hoists available there. With the facilities a wheel transport by hand is partly unnecessary.
  • the handle 150 differs from the embodiment according to Fig. 21,22 by a S-shaped or meandering bent sheet or is made of molded plastic.
  • the handle 150 is attached at the bottom of the corners of the package and should grab with claws in the package.
  • the handle 150 can embrace the corners of the package to help protect it and improve the fit of the handle 150 on the packaging corner.
  • Fig. 29 shows another application of in Fig. 27 profiles shown for the edge protection according to the invention.
  • the edge protection of sections 165 and corner pieces 166 is set together.
  • the accessories grip this with dovetail-shaped cross-section springs / formations of appropriate dimensions in the grooves / recesses.
  • FIG. 30 An accessory is in Fig. 30 shown.
  • This is a U-shaped sleeve 170, which outside of the in Fig. 29 shown edge protection can be postponed.
  • the interior of the sleeve 170 of the outer shape of the edge protection is adjusted accordingly. That is, the width of the interior is equal to the width of the edge protection plus a necessary movement play for sliding the sleeve 170.
  • springs / formations are provided with dovetailed cross-section, which engage with sufficient play of movement in the grooves / recesses of the edge protection. This includes a corresponding distance of the springs / protrusions from the bottom of the sleeve 170.
  • the sleeve 170 carries a handle 172. After blocking the sleeve 170 at a desired location, the glass sheet with the package may be manually carried on the handle 172.
  • blocking is provided with a narrow wedge, not shown, which is slid between the sleeve and edge protector. This happens in the exemplary embodiment from above, when the transported / packaged goods, together with the packaging is carried on the sleeves. This has the advantage that the wedges can not fall out of the gap between the sleeve and packaging. The shorter the sleeve 170 is, especially if the sleeve length is shortened so far that can be spoken by a bracket, creates a self-locking of the sleeve on the package.
  • the forces acting on the handle then cause tilting of the sleeve 170 on the package. It's enough slight tilting when the package and sleeve are made of plastic foam cut at the interface.
  • the self-locking does not prevent the displacement of the sleeve 170 on the package, when the sleeve 170 is detected to move in the region of the dovetail grooves / recesses and springs / formations, so that the sliding forces attack there.
  • the handle 172 can also be used as a hook for hanging transport of the glass sheet and its packaging.
  • FIGS. 31 and 32 show further embodiments of handles. Both embodiments have an ironing shape, as they are after Fig. 30 explained sleeve reduction to a self-locking accessory / Transport Vietnamese arises.
  • Fig. 31 shows bracket 175, which has an opening 177, which has the cross section as the sleeve 170.
  • the temple 175 can be pushed like the sleeve 170 on the edge protection.
  • the bracket form blocked in the Exception / grooves by tilting when a corresponding train is exercised on the bracket shape.
  • a handle opening 176 is provided in the bracket shape. Also, this handle can be used for a suspended transport by a hook is hooked into the handle opening or through the handle opening 176 a traction device is guided and secured.
  • Fig. 31a builds on the embodiment of Fig. 31 for a handle which can be pushed onto the packaging.
  • To Fig.31a is the same recess as too Fig. 31 provided, but designated 177.1.
  • the material surrounding the packaging is the same as in Fig. 31 and designated 175.1.
  • the handle 178 On the side facing away from the recess 175.1, however, an ergonomically better shape is selected.
  • the handle 178 has no edges, but is round and therefore more comfortable to embrace.
  • the handle bar 178 is held between two side cheeks which taper from the encompassing material 175.1 to the handle bar 178.
  • This transport aid is like the other transport aids made of plastic, but a reinforcement is provided by Skirting or coating, as described elsewhere for the reinforcement of plastic foam.
  • Fig. 32 also shows a bow-shaped accessory / transport aid 180, that of the accessory after Fig. 31 differs in that it is angled hook-shaped at the end facing away from the recess 181.
  • the hook-shaped end 182 can be used as a handle or for attaching suitable traction means.
  • Fig. 32a shows another handle as a transport aid, which differs from the handle Fig. 32 distinguished by an ergonomically better shape 182.1 of the handle forming angling. In the case of using this transport aid as a hook, this embodiment provides more security against slipping of ropes or the like lifting means.
  • the accessories shown / transport aid can also be used as forklift feet by being pushed on the outside edge protection on the edge protection.
  • this is optional also a special part 190 as an accessory / transport aid provided that from the accessories to FIGS. 31 and 32 differs in that it has neither a handle opening nor a hook-shaped end.
  • the wear in the FIGS. 31 to 33 contribute somewhat to the stability of the glass pane and packaging, because they produce a broad footprint.
  • Fig. 34 shows a special foot 191 as an accessory, which still causes a larger footprint than with the accessories 31 to 33.
  • the foot 191 is pushed onto the lower corners of the package.
  • Fig. 35 shows a further accessory 193 for the packaging according to the invention.
  • the accessory 193 has two openings 194 and 195, each of which is adapted to be pushed over a package / edge protector according to the invention.
  • two glass panes can be connected together on their packaging.
  • the glass sheets and packaging then mutually stop.
  • Fig. 36 also shows an accessory / transport aid for a connection of two glass panes and their packaging.
  • the connection profile 197 is then provided for connecting consecutive glass panes and their packaging.
  • the connection profile has an H-shape with successive openings 198 and 199, with which the connection profile can be pushed over the packaging / edge protection according to the invention.
  • Fig. 37 also shows a transport aid 205 in H-shape, wherein the upper opening 206 is intended to embrace the inventive packaging / edge protection with the upwardly facing opening at the bottom, while in the lower opening a roller 207 is arranged, so that the Glass pane can be moved with its packaging using the transport aid.
  • Fig. 38 ties in with a Fig. 19 illustrated profile for the edge protection, which forms the compliance material for an edge protection according to the invention.
  • This in Fig. 19 profile shown shows a single recess 101 for an insert for receiving a glass sheet.
  • the insert is replaceable and can be adapted by replacing the respective thickness of the glass.
  • the inserts can meet a variety of glass thicknesses, depending on the dimensions of the inserts may be, for example, 5 or 10 or more different glass panes.
  • FIGS. 39 and 40 show other profiles for edge protection according to the invention, ie are also intended to receive the glass panes directly.
  • the profiles 220 after Fig. 39 have four recesses 221 with constrictions 222 in the deepest.
  • the recesses 221 and 222 for other glass pane thicknesses as in the profile after Fig. 38 certainly.
  • the Fig. 40 show a profile 225 with recesses 226 and constrictions 228 in the deepest.
  • the profile 225 is intended for further glass pane thicknesses.
  • FIGS. 40 to 47 show different packaging for glass panels in comparison. All packaging encloses the glass panes in the shape of a frame. It shows Fig. 41 a package 230 with permanently provided stacker feet 231. Fig. 42 shows a frame 235 with permanently provided belt hook 241. These are hooks on which the frame can be transported hanging on straps. Fig. 43 shows a frame 240 with permanently provided carrying handles 241 to carry the frame on the carrying handles can. Fig. 44 shows a frame 245 with attached feet 246. The feet serve to the frame 245 with the glass. Fig. 44a shows a single view of the feet. Thereafter, the feet consist of a triangular plate 247 and a Feder248.
  • the spring 248 is intended to be pushed into the above-described grooves which are outside the package.
  • the plate may be like the spring made of plastic foam, so that both parts are made in one piece.
  • the plate shape is spatially space-saving.
  • a thin plate is easily damaged.
  • greater strength of the plastic foam plate is advantageous.
  • the plate can be spotted or reinforced in the same way as described elsewhere for the profiles which form the packaging for the glass sheets.
  • the plate and the spring are made of different materials together.
  • the connection can be made by gluing or in a conventional manner mechanically.
  • the feet can be flush with the packaging, but the feet can also keep the packaging at a distance from the ground. In that case, it is advantageous to attach a small base to the feet, with which the packaging is grasped.
  • the pedestals cause a corresponding distance of the packaging to the footprint.
  • Fig. 45 shows a frame 250 with a built-in strut 251 for stiffening the frame.
  • Fig. 46 shows a frame 255 having a plurality of braces connected to a cross 256 for stiffening the frame.
  • Fig.47 shows a frame 260 with a handle 261 at the upper end of the frame on one side and a roller 262 under the frame on the opposite frame side.
  • the Fig. 48 ties in with the Fig. 19 and shows a profile 265 with further profiles 266, 267 and 268.
  • the other profiles 266,267 and 268 consist of the same plastic foam as the profile 265 and serve to thicken the profile 265.
  • the additional profiles 266, 267 and 268 engage in grooves of the profile 265.
  • the details of the grooves are in Fig. 19 described.
  • Springs on the profiles 266, 267 and 268 correspond with these grooves.
  • the springs belong to a so-called tongue and groove connection.
  • the springs are formed by elevations / bulges on the profiles 266,267 and 268, which are adapted to the grooves in cross-sections, so that it is possible to push the profiles with these springs in the grooves.
  • the profiles 266, 267 and 268 are made of open-cell plastic foam with 30-degree open-celledness.
  • the percentage open cell refers to the total number of cells.
  • the open celledness is determined by counting the cells on a straight line per unit length.
  • the open-celledness causes a damping behavior of the profiles 266, 267 and 268, because in a deformation, the air can escape from the open cells, so that only takes a slow recovery / recovery of the profiles at a discharge. This prevents vibrations of the cargo after an impact / abutment of the cargo. For sensitive glass, such as float glass, this has considerable advantages.
  • the profiles 266, 267 and 268 may in other embodiments also have a different cross-sectional shape, for example, with curves or nubs on the surface.
  • the Figs. 48a and 48b show variations of the thickening profiles 266,267 and 268 of FIG Fig. 48 , These are thickening profiles 270 and 271, whose springs 271 and 272 are arranged elsewhere. That is, in modification of the execution according to Fig. 48 are the lengths, thicknesses and the arrangement of the springs on the thickening profiles 266 to 268 of Fig. 48 changeable within wide limits.
  • the Figs. 48c and 48d show two more transport aids for the packaging according to the invention in the form of containers with which accessories and / or transport documents or assembly instructions, for example, can be shipped.
  • the container after Fig. 48d is small, the container after Fig. 48c is great in comparison.
  • Both containers have a spring 290 or 299 with which they are inserted into the existing grooves of the package can.
  • a tubular defect is shown. After filling the container they are closed with lids, not shown.
  • the Fig. 48e shows an eyelet as a further transport aid for the packaging according to the invention.
  • This further transport aid consists of a part 300, which with the packaging comprising part 175.1 of Fig. 31a is identical, but has a molded web 301.
  • the eyelet is like the other transport aids made of plastic. However, the plastic is reinforced in the same way by skinning or coating as described elsewhere for the reinforcement of plastic foam.
  • the eyelet are suitable both for attaching lifting devices such as hooks and ropes as well as suitable for transport safety.
  • To use the eyelets for striking as lifting the eyelets can be pushed onto the sides, which are the top and bottom of the glass pane frame-shaped surrounding packaging pushed. The same applies to the top of the package. There is to be expected with the least burden of packaging. The same applies to the use of the eyelets for load securing as to use for striking lifting devices.
  • Fig. 48f shows a transport aid with a pin.
  • the transport aid is used to attach lifting equipment such as ropes and hooks. But it can also be used to carry by hand.
  • This further transport aid consists of a part 310, which with the packaging comprising part 175.1 of Fig. 31a is identical, but has a molded pin 311.
  • the transport aid is like the other transport aids made of plastic. However, the plastic is reinforced in the same way by skinning or coating as that elsewhere to reinforce plastic foam is described. The pins are slid onto the sides connecting the top and bottom of the package.
  • the 51 shows two profile halves 340 and 341, which have centrally a cavity 342 for insertion of a wooden rod as a reinforcing profile.
  • the two profile halves 340 and 341 are welded together.
  • the profile shown has a recess 343 for an insert, with which a glass pane is held in the exemplary embodiment and the edge of the glass pane is protected.
  • the profile half 341 has a groove for a spring of a tongue and groove connection.
  • the profile half 340 has a spring 345 for a Nutz of a tongue and groove connection, the tongue and groove connection has a Schwalbenschanzform.
  • the use of two profile halves and their welding has manufacturing advantages for small quantities. Then it is economical to cut the profile halves out of foam boards.
  • the profile after Fig. 52 differs from the profile 51 by other profile halves 351 and 352 as edge protection.
  • the two profile halves are different than the profile halves after 51 held releasably together by a tongue and groove connection.
  • the solubility is in multiple use of the packaging advantageous because in the case of damage to a profile half, the damaged profile half can be easily replaced with an undamaged profile half.
  • with the solubility results in a significant advantage in the storage of profiles for different profile cross sections.
  • Fig. 53 shows a Prof with a center profile 353 between two side profiles 350 and 351. The two side profiles and the center profile can be connected together with a receptacle 360 for three glass panes.
  • Fig. 54 shows a profile with two central profiles 353 and 354 between the side profiles 350 and 351. These center profiles can be connected to the side profiles and a receptacle 361 for 6 glass panes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
EP13765941.3A 2012-09-30 2013-09-09 Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut Active EP2900567B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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DE102012019169 2012-09-30
DE102012022585 2012-11-20
DE102012025523 2012-12-29
DE102013001625.8A DE102013001625A1 (de) 2012-09-30 2013-01-29 Verpackung für kantenempfindliches Transportgut
PCT/EP2013/002697 WO2014048544A1 (de) 2012-09-30 2013-09-09 Verpackung für kantenempfindliches transportgut

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