EP2878382B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines fliessfähigen Stoffes - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines fliessfähigen Stoffes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2878382B1
EP2878382B1 EP14194849.7A EP14194849A EP2878382B1 EP 2878382 B1 EP2878382 B1 EP 2878382B1 EP 14194849 A EP14194849 A EP 14194849A EP 2878382 B1 EP2878382 B1 EP 2878382B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
outlet opening
condensation water
air
nozzle end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14194849.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2878382A1 (de
Inventor
Hanspeter Duss
Philipp Aebersold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mueller Martini Holding AG
Original Assignee
Mueller Martini Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mueller Martini Holding AG filed Critical Mueller Martini Holding AG
Publication of EP2878382A1 publication Critical patent/EP2878382A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2878382B1 publication Critical patent/EP2878382B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/55Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter using cleaning fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0208Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles

Definitions

  • the digital printing technique has made it possible to print and collect the sheets and / or sheets in such a way that they each contain the contents of an entire book or printed product. These loose sheets or sheets are not very well suited to being dropped or slipped inside, transported or stacked.
  • This Hilfsverleimung can be done in a variety of ways.
  • a proven technique is that cold glue drops are applied to the outer surfaces of the sheets and / or sheets in the section area of the printed product. With these cold glue drops, the individual sheets and / or sheets, which lie on top of one another, are glued together and thus form a fairly stable book block, which is easy to handle for the further production processes of a bound book.
  • a nozzle unit for processing flowable substances, in particular glue disclosed.
  • a liquid in particular water
  • glue is flushed out of an end portion facing a nozzle orifice.
  • a water column remains in the nozzle channel and seals it to the outside.
  • the closure is moved away and the water column is ejected by the promotion of glue.
  • Adhesive residues accumulate at the outlet opening, harden and then deflect the emerging adhesive jet, which further fouling of the nozzle and thus leads to clogging of the nozzle after a short time.
  • a safe glue outlet can only be guaranteed if the adhesive residues are removed periodically. The period between cleaning intervals may be very small, depending on the adhesive used and the prevailing environmental conditions.
  • a device for applying fluent substances, in particular glue is published on a substrate which contains a fixed support arm and a metering valve connected thereto.
  • the metering valve is arranged pivotably on an axis on the support arm. During the pivoting movement from the working position to the rest position The outlet opening of the nozzle of the metering valve sweeps over the cleaning section of a rubber element and is thereby freed of adhering glue residues. In the rest position, the outlet opening is closed by the smooth sealing portion of the rubber element.
  • the rubber element is preferably arranged on a spring-elastic holder.
  • This device prevents clogging of the nozzle orifice during service stoppages because the orifice is closed and thereby the residual adhesive in the exit bore does not dry and harden.
  • adhesive residues By running over the nozzle outlet opening with the cleaning section of the rubber element hardened or dried adhesive residues are scraped off the nozzle.
  • a disadvantage of the device is that the nozzle for the stripping of the adhesive residues, must be pivoted from the working position to the rest position and back. During this process, the nozzle can not be used to apply glue to the substrate. Furthermore, it has been shown that the adhesive residues relatively quickly pollute the rubber element and this must be cleaned frequently.
  • a similar device is used in the EP 2 006 030 A2 described.
  • the metering valve with the outlet opening for the adhesive, paints or varnishes fixed.
  • a pivotable outer closure is movable between a rest position and a working position adjustable, wherein in the rest position of the outer closure closes the outlet opening of the metering valve.
  • This device has the same disadvantages as the device according to DE 1 99 36 670 C1 ,
  • a liquid dispenser having a water vapor generating source for creating a humid environment at the dye dispenser nozzle, thereby preventing drying of the colorant at the nozzle between uses.
  • US 2008/023034 A1 discloses a nozzle cleaning apparatus and nozzle cleaning method capable of effectively cleaning the nozzle for discharging a processing liquid onto a substrate.
  • the nozzle itself is equipped in a cleaning tank with a funnel-shaped section.
  • a solvent provided as a cleaning liquid becomes along an inner surface supplied to the funnel-shaped portion.
  • the solvent forms a vortex flow around the nozzle. This allows the nozzle to be cleaned.
  • EP 2 248 598 A1 For example, an apparatus and method for dispensing a moisture-curing adhesive has become known.
  • the device has a plurality of nozzle openings which are operable in two operating modes. In an operating mode, not all the nozzle openings are in operation, so that precautions must be taken so that the unused nozzle openings do not stick together.
  • the residual adhesive at the exit opening of the nozzle comes into contact with the outside air, in which moisture is in contact, and thereby hardens.
  • the curing of the adhesive is by a flow chamber in the region of the nozzle opening prevented by a gas is introduced into this flow chamber, which flows around the outlet opening of the nozzle with the adhesive residues and thus the moisture from the air can not come into contact with the adhesive.
  • This device is designed and proven for moisture-curing adhesives such as PUR and the like. However, the device is not suitable for cold glue adhesives that cure by drying. It has been shown in experiments that the flushing of the outlet opening of a nozzle operable with cold glue with dry air or a gas that does not prevent fouling of the nozzle by adhesive residues, but rather promotes.
  • the invention aims to remedy this situation.
  • the task is based, with an order of a flowable material, in particular a glue, in particular a cold glue to prevent the contamination or clogging of nozzle valves, so that a high and guaranteed availability of the system Applying the glue can be ensured without having to resort to manual or mechanical cleaning operations of the nozzles during production or in the course of production interruptions.
  • the proposal according to the invention is based on the findings that a nozzle clogging can be set up, in particular, but not only, easily during an operational downtime of the nozzle valve. If no adhesive is expelled over a longer period of time, the adhesive remaining in the nozzle outlet opening can dry out and form a plug, which then stubbornly closes the nozzle outlet opening. In order to keep the outlet opening of the nozzle better free, needle valves could be used per se, through which the nozzle outlet opening can be closed with a pen if necessary. However, it has been shown that even equipped with such an infrastructure nozzle outlet openings be easily closed by such lumpy adhesive residues and can lead to inoperability.
  • the latter can be done, for example, when the air is treated by means of a mist generator or a water-fed ultrasonic atomizer.
  • Condensation also known as condensation
  • condensation is a wet, misty deposit on objects, with condensate always forming when moist, warm air hits a cold or colder surface.
  • Warm air can bind much more water than cold air. When warm air cools down, the excess amount of water in the air settles in the form of condensation.
  • At least one zone of the nozzle end is subjected to cooling and acted upon by a moist and / or moderately moderated air, such that forms by the Impact between the supplied moist and / or temperature-moderated air and the cooled zone of the nozzle end, a condensate amount
  • This condensation is responsible for the fact that it is continuously counteracted drying or sticking of the flowable substance at the nozzle outlet opening of the nozzle end.
  • the solution according to the invention makes it possible that manual or other cleaning of the nozzles during production or on the occasion of production interruptions activated for cleaning purposes is completely eliminated, as a result of which high productivity can be maintained.
  • the nozzle valve is part of a comprehensive nozzle assembly, which includes other functional elements, such as Klebstoffzu réelle Gustav, moist air generator, dry air supply, water supply, drainage device, etc. (Reference is made to the description of the figures).
  • the contamination is usually caused by adhesive residues, which accumulate in the area of the nozzle outlet opening and dry, and can also mix with dust particles from the ambient air.
  • adhesive residues which accumulate in the area of the nozzle outlet opening and dry, and can also mix with dust particles from the ambient air.
  • Such pasty mixture is predestined to dry out easily, so that over time, clumps may form, which hang on the opening of the nozzle outlet opening, and thus completely prevent the glue feed from the nozzle outlet opening or significantly distracting, which leads to erroneous operations in the specific application of the adhesive.
  • the condensation water which originates in the region of the nozzle end and the nozzle outlet opening then flows off, thereby entraining dirt particles and possible glue residue particularly up to the nozzle outlet opening in such a way that continuous cleaning on the one hand of the nozzle end and on the other hand of the nozzle outlet opening takes place.
  • the condensate is contaminated with a certain amount of dirt particles, a corresponding discharge of condensed water must be provided by acting continuously or intermittently with a lateral jet of air on the nozzle outlet opening, which blows away there accumulating condensation, which condensate then arranged in a laterally Collection collected and then derived.
  • the air jet can intermittently and additionally be used with a higher pressure pulse, but in any case it should not adversely affect the consistency of the glue jet flowing out of the nozzle outlet opening.
  • a protective effluent device is provided, which is oriented exclusively on the discharge of such a charged condensed water. This drain device must be able to shield the end nozzle outlet from the dripping or draining condensation, so that the glue to be applied does not come into contact with this condensation.
  • a corresponding embodiment variant of this drainage device according to the invention consists in that it closes the immediate nozzle outlet opening in the shape of a contour, so that the condensation water can flow off integrally on the circumference of the nozzle end via the drainage device.
  • a metered subset of the moist and / or temperature-moderated air is passed through preferably specially attached and designed flow openings in the interior of the drain device, said air flow is preferably directed directly to the nozzle outlet opening, which undergoes a continuous lubricating effect by the moist air.
  • the flow openings within the drainage device may further be formed so that the air flow through these flow openings a undergoes certain acceleration, which in turn maximizes the lubricating effect in the region of the nozzle outlet opening, whereby then the risk of a closure of the nozzle outlet opening by glue lumps finally tends to zero.
  • the supplied air has a high degree of purity, and this is achieved, for example, that this air is enriched with a corresponding amount of distilled water. In any case, this air should not come in contact with dirt contaminated condensate before acting on the nozzle outlet opening. It is also advantageous if the air / water mixture is designed so that the conditions for a high-fogging air flow are met, with which then an unimpeded flow of the glue stream is ensured.
  • the discharge device with tangentially applied air holes through which the air flows into the interior of the discharge device, and there, preferably in the region of the nozzle outlet opening, forms a swirl flow, which together with the lubricating effect against the nozzle outlet opening also a consolidation of the flowing in the center of this swirl flow glue jet due to the forming there cyclone effect guaranteed.
  • This air-swirling flow is then discharged either axially or tangentially with respect to the axis of the nozzle outlet opening, but without being detrimental to the compactness of the glue jet.
  • this air swirling flow can also entrain and dissipate any condensate drops forming on the inner wall of the outflow device.
  • Such a constellation occurs when the nozzle exit opening is not fully contoured completed by the drainage device, or can be completed, but when operated between the two parts with a contoured gap through which smallest condensed water drops can pass into the interior space of the drainage device.
  • this gap should preferably be dimensioned such that any condensation water droplets forming on the inner wall of the drainage device and adhering there due to their surface tension can easily be entrained by the injected air swirling flow.
  • the final purpose of the invention based on the one hand to cool the nozzle end with the nozzle exit opening for the glue supply by a coolant or a cooling device.
  • the cooled nozzle end is then blown or circulated through moist and / or temperature moderated air.
  • this air flow has a higher temperature than the prevailing temperature at the nozzle end.
  • the condensate forming by this impact fogs the outer surface of the nozzle end and thereby prevents the glue from drying out and also the formation of glue lumps in the area of the nozzle outlet opening.
  • the provisions for the discharge of contaminated with dirt particles condensate in the context of a drain device must be designed and aligned so that the aforementioned condensation is safely routed to a bottom collecting tray and collected there, and then from time to time to be sucked with a suction device, wherein the drip pan can also be covered with sponge-like mats, which can be replaced at full load with dirt particles or the dirt particles can be sucked through a drying process.
  • FIG. 1 For the sake of general explanation, the application of a nozzle valve 1 for applying dots of glue to printed products is shown, which is then used for the formation of an auxiliary glued book block.
  • the attachment of the glue takes place with each signature or sheet A, whereby multiple-acting glue dots B per sheet or sheet are provided.
  • the auxiliary glued book block then forms an intended for further processing unit.
  • FIG. 2 a nozzle unit according to the invention for the metered delivery of adhesive from a nozzle, in a perspective view from the front, is shown.
  • FIG. 3 the same nozzle unit is shown in a perspective view from behind.
  • a nozzle valve 1 belonging to the nozzle assembly is supplied with adhesive by an adhesive supply line 2, wherein the nozzle valve 1 is generally connected via a connecting element 6 to a moist air generator 3.
  • a contact-acting Peltier element 10 is arranged between the nozzle valve 1 and the moist air generator 3, such that this Peltier element, on the one hand, conducts heat to the moist air generator 3 and, on the other hand, cold to the nozzle valve 1.
  • the Peltier element 10 or other electrothermal transducers are supplied via a feed 9 with electrical energy.
  • the humid air generator 3 is provided with a dry air supply 4 and a water supply 5.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through said nozzle assembly, wherein the inner life of the nozzle valve 1 is not shown, since it is familiar to the expert.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further sectional view of the nozzle assembly, at right angles to the representation in FIG. 4 in the area of the moist air generator.
  • the water supply is controlled by a water supply regulator 19, which preferably increases the supply of the amount of water at elevated temperature in the humid air generator 3 via a control.
  • the dry air is heated by the heat generated from the Peltier element 10 and enriched in the humid air generator 3 with water.
  • the warm, moist air then passes via a line 11 in a distribution plate 7, and from there the water enriched air is conveyed through arranged in the distribution plate channels 12 into a nozzle chamber 13.
  • a nozzle end 1 belonging to the nozzle end 17, which end with a nozzle outlet opening 20th is provided, is in operative connection with the Peltier element 10, wherein the nozzle end 17 is cooled by this, and forms the application of moist air condensed water.
  • a discharge device 14 here in the form of a protective tube, separates the opening 18 from the space needed to carry out the glue jet, thereby ensuring that no contaminated water falls on the products (paper) to be glued.
  • the discharged condensed water is transported into a collecting trough 8 arranged laterally below the moist air generator 3.
  • a bore 16 is integrated, with which dry air can be diverted from the dry air supply 4. This dry air blows on the sponge 15 in the drip pan 8 and thus dries the sponge in this area. Due to the capillary action of the sponge, the condensate is transported within the sponge and led from the area in which the condensation arises in the area where the drying takes place.
  • the discharge device 14 can be provided with tangentially applied air holes through which the air flows into the interior of this drain device, and there, preferably in the region of the nozzle outlet opening 20, comes to a swirl flow, said swirl flow together with the generating lubricating effect against the nozzle outlet opening 20 also a consolidation of the operating in the center of the swirl flow glue jet due to the cyclone effect caused by the swirl flow leads. This air swirl flow is then removed as described above, without adversely affecting the glue jet influence.
  • this air swirling flow can also entrain and dissipate any condensate drops forming on the inner wall of the outflow device.
  • a constellation always occurs when the outer contour of the nozzle outlet opening is not completely closed by the inner contour of the discharge device in the circumferential direction, but when a gap-shaped opening is formed between the contours of the two parts through which condensate drops flow into the interior of the drainage device can.
  • this gap can be dimensioned so that any condensation water drops adhere to the inner wall of the drain device due to their surface tension, and thus can easily be entrained by the air swirl flow.
  • FIG. 6 shows an overall control of the nozzle assembly, with the various elements and their Interdependenz to each other. From this figure, the relationships respectively. Interdependencies of the individual elements to each other quite clear why it can be dispensed with a repetitive description.

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
EP14194849.7A 2013-11-29 2014-11-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen eines fliessfähigen Stoffes Active EP2878382B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH19882013 2013-11-29

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EP2878382A1 EP2878382A1 (de) 2015-06-03
EP2878382B1 true EP2878382B1 (de) 2019-06-12

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US (2) US10183307B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2878382B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP6525561B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN104668134A (ja)
BR (1) BR102014029196A2 (ja)
MX (1) MX2014012688A (ja)
ZA (1) ZA201408809B (ja)

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EP3524362A4 (en) * 2016-10-07 2020-06-17 Musashi Engineering, Inc. DEVICE FOR DELIVERING A LIQUID MATERIAL HAVING A TEMPERATURE REGULATING DEVICE, DEVICE FOR ITS APPLICATION AND METHOD OF APPLICATION
CN110712446B (zh) * 2019-10-08 2021-01-08 烟台职业学院 一种财务用发票张贴辅助装置及使用方法
IT201900022872A1 (it) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-03 Dromont S P A Sistema automatico di umidificazione di una testa erogatrice di una macchina dosatrice di prodotti fluidi
DE102020117624B4 (de) 2020-07-03 2022-08-25 4BoxProducer.com Ltd. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftrag von Kaltleim
DE102020008094B4 (de) 2020-07-03 2022-08-25 4BoxProducer.com Ltd. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Auftrag von Kaltleim
DE102022105438A1 (de) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 4BoxProducer.com Ltd. Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kaltleim-Auftragungsvorrichtung und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Kaltleim

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Publication number Publication date
US20190105666A1 (en) 2019-04-11
ZA201408809B (en) 2016-08-31
EP2878382A1 (de) 2015-06-03
JP2015104728A (ja) 2015-06-08
JP6525561B2 (ja) 2019-06-05
US10183307B2 (en) 2019-01-22
CN104668134A (zh) 2015-06-03
MX2014012688A (es) 2015-05-28
BR102014029196A2 (pt) 2015-09-15
US20150151320A1 (en) 2015-06-04

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