EP2876227B1 - Panneau de façade ou de toit - Google Patents

Panneau de façade ou de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2876227B1
EP2876227B1 EP14194990.9A EP14194990A EP2876227B1 EP 2876227 B1 EP2876227 B1 EP 2876227B1 EP 14194990 A EP14194990 A EP 14194990A EP 2876227 B1 EP2876227 B1 EP 2876227B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
roof
tension
margin
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14194990.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2876227A1 (fr
Inventor
Tom Hiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hiss Reet Schilfrohrhandel GmbH
Original Assignee
Hiss Reet Schilfrohrhandel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hiss Reet Schilfrohrhandel GmbH filed Critical Hiss Reet Schilfrohrhandel GmbH
Publication of EP2876227A1 publication Critical patent/EP2876227A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2876227B1 publication Critical patent/EP2876227B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
    • E04C2/18—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof or facade panel of renewable tubular natural stems, in particular of reeds, consisting of a plurality of compacted, substantially parallel stems, whose ends define an upper and a lower edge of the plate.
  • roofing made of reeds so-called thatched roofs, are well known.
  • bundles of reeds are so overlapped on roof battens of the roof attached that an average thickness of the roof covering in the range of 30 cm to 40 cm is achieved and only lower end portions of the individual blades are exposed to the weather.
  • an average thickness of the roof covering in the range of 30 cm to 40 cm is achieved and only lower end portions of the individual blades are exposed to the weather.
  • roofing Apart from the material required to achieve the desired level of material such roofing can only muster specially trained personnel.
  • a roof panel according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 197 10 596 A1 known.
  • the invention has for its object to provide the possibility of a more economical roofing of natural stalks.
  • a roof or facade panel with the features of claim 1 is provided.
  • the roof or facade panel according to the invention of renewable tubular natural stems in particular of reeds, consists of a plurality of compacted, substantially parallel stalks whose ends define an upper and a lower plate edge, and a the outer contour of the plate defining Umschnürungssystem from each other spaced, transverse to the stalks circumferential tension wires and a plurality of transverse thereto and extending through the plate clamps, which are respectively coupled to opposite portions of a rotating tension wire.
  • the Umschnürungssystem is arranged exclusively in an upper plate edge adjacent upper plate portion, while a lower plate edge adjacent lower plate portion is free of tension wires and clamps.
  • the lower plate portion extends in the direction of the blades over at least one third of the length of the plate, preferably even over at least half the length of the plate.
  • the distance between adjacent guy wires increases with increasing distance from the top panel edge and the distance between the top panel edge and the nearest tie rod is less than a minimum distance between adjacent tie wires.
  • the invention is based on the finding that clamping clips form leaks in a roof or facade panel and can promote the passage of moisture through the roof or facade panel.
  • the invention therefore provides, in the lower plate portion to dispense with tension wires and clamps and thereby minimize the risk of passage of moisture through the roof or facade panel.
  • a roofing roof or facade panels according to the invention can thus be arranged shingled with a lower degree of overlap, in principle even so that the entire lower plate portion of a roof or facade panel is exposed to the weather. A thatched roof can be significantly reduced in this way Cover material costs.
  • the roof or facade panel according to the invention can not only be simple and inexpensive to produce, but also obstruct without any special knowledge.
  • roof or façade panels so considerably cheaper thatched roofs can be realized, making it easier to integrate even commercial buildings in a traditional landscape and preserve the cultural landscape.
  • the economy of the roof or facade panel is further increased by the fact that it can be used not only for the roofing of a roof, but also for the cladding of a facade.
  • the Umschnürungssystem advantageously at least two and preferably at least three mutually spaced tension wires. For example, four tension wires can also be provided.
  • the distance between two tension wires is adapted to the distance between two roof battens.
  • a permanently particularly reliable attachment is also achieved if the attachment of the roof panel to the roof battens does not take place above the upper edge of the closest tension wire, but rather by means of a seen from the upper edge second and third or fourth tension wire. Therefore, in particular, the distance between the second and third or optionally the fourth tension wire should preferably be adapted to the distance between two roof battens.
  • the tenter wire farthest from the top plate edge is spaced from the top plate edge, which is 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the roof plate.
  • the economy of the roof or facade panel is further increased if the thickness of the plate from weathering in the range of a few centimeters and, for example, 1 cm to 5 cm, preferably 2 cm to 3 cm, since this minimizes the cost of materials.
  • Another object of the invention is a roof covering with at least two roof panels of the type described above, which are arranged overlapping such that the Umschnürungssystem the respective underlying plate is covered by the overhead plate and at least a portion of the lower plate portion of the underlying plate is visually exposed to weathering.
  • Yet another object of the invention is a facade cladding with at least two facade panels of the type described above, which are arranged overlapping such that the Umschnürungssystem the respective underlying plate is covered by the overhead plate and exposed at least a portion of the lower plate portion of the underlying plate visible weather is.
  • roof or facade panel can be used equally for the roofing of a roof and the cladding of a building facade. Since the use of the roof or facade panel is explained below using the example of a roofing, the roof or facade panel is hereinafter referred to briefly as a roof panel 10.
  • the roof panel 10 includes a plurality of substantially parallel to each other extending reeds 12, which is why the roof panel 10 may also be referred to as a reed plate.
  • the ends of the reeds 12 define an upper edge 14 and a lower edge 16 of the roof panel 10, wherein the terms “up” and “down” refer to the installed state of the roof panel 10.
  • the upper edge 14 and the lower edge 16 are substantially parallel to each other, so that the roof panel 10 has a substantially rectangular basic shape in plan view.
  • the reeds 12 are substantially the same length in the present embodiment and are flush with each other. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to move substantially equal length reeds 12 against each other and / or to use reeds 12 different length, in particular to the visible side of the roof panel 10 towards shorter, with such a roof panels 10 having roofing of the usual thatched roof closer get.
  • the length of the reeds 12 and thus the length of the roof panel 10 is a total of 1 m, while the width of the roof panel 10 is 2 m and their thickness is in the range of 2 cm to 3 cm. It is understood that the roof panel 10 but can also be made with other dimensions.
  • the reeds 12 are held together by means of the outer contour of the roof panel 10 defining Umschnürungssystems in a compact composite.
  • the Umschnürungssystem comprises three transverse to the blades surrounding tension wires 20 and a plurality of transverse thereto and through the roof panel 10 extending clamping brackets 22, which are each coupled to opposite portions of a rotating tension wire 20.
  • the distance between the tension wires 20 increases with increasing distance from the upper edge 14, and the distance between the upper edge 14 and the nearest tension wire 20 is smaller than the minimum distance between two adjacent tension wires 20.
  • the distance between the 5 cm, the distance between the first tensioning wire 20a and the second tensioning wire 20b is 15 cm and the distance between the second tensioning wire 20b and the third tensioning wire 20c is 30 cm, ie the third tension wire 20c extends at a distance of 50 cm from the upper edge 14 and thus centrally between the upper edge 14 and the lower edge 16.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cross section through a roofing 30, which is formed by a plurality of roof panels 10 which are arranged in a shingled overlapping manner on a roof structure.
  • Superimposed roof panels 10 thus overlap not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction, ie the abutting edges of adjacent roof panels 10 of a row are to the abutting edges the roof panels 10 of an overlying or underlying row of roof panels 10 offset, for example, by 1/3 of the width of a roof panel 10, in the present case by about 66 cm.
  • the roof structure includes in a conventional manner a plurality of supported on a wall 34 and obliquely upwardly extending rafters 36 on which a plurality of spaced and substantially horizontally extending roof battens 38 is attached.
  • a roof panel 10 is mounted, which partially rests on the underlying roof panel 10.
  • the attachment of a roof panel 10 on its associated roof batten 38 takes place in the region of the upper edge 14 of the roof panel 10 in a particularly simple manner by means of hooked into the roof battens 38 hook nails (not shown), which surround the outer portion of the first tension wire 20 a of the roof panel 10 ,
  • the distance between the centers of two adjacent battens 38 in the illustrated embodiment is 30 cm with a width of the battens 38 of 6 cm, i. the distance between the roof battens 38 is adapted to the distance between two tension wires 20 of each roof panel 10, in the present embodiment, to the distance between the second tension wire 20b and the third tension wire 20c.
  • Each roof panel 10 is ideally so on a total of four roof battens 38 and overlapped with two other roof panels 10, so that at any point of the roofing 30 less than three roof panels 10 are superimposed and thus a minimum thickness of the roofing 30 of 6 cm is not exceeded.
  • the shingling of the roof panels 10, such as a lower third of each roof panel 10 remains free of overlap and thus exposed to the weather. Since this exposed to the weather lower third of the roof panel 10 in the lower Plate portion 26 falls, which is free of tension wires 20 and clamps 22, there is no risk of unwanted ingress of moisture and it can be ensured the required tightness of the roofing.
  • two shorter roof panels 10b and 10c are arranged below the lowest complete roof panel 10a, the lower edges 16 complete with the lower edge 16 of the lowest complete roof panel 10a.
  • the shorter roof panels 10b and 10c are attached to auxiliary roof battens 40 which, viewed from the wall 34, are located below the first roof batten 38a and the second roof batten 38b, respectively.
  • the shorter roof panels 10b and 10c are correspondingly shortened from their lower edge 16, i.
  • the shorter roof panel 10b adjacent to the underside of the lowest full roof panel 10a is shortened to a length of 85 cm and the underlying shorter roof panel 10c is shortened to a length of 50 cm.
  • An alternative embodiment of a roof panel 10 is provided with three tension wires 20 arranged at a distance of 5 cm, 10 cm and 35 cm from the upper edge 14 of the roof panel 10. If the roof battens 38 are at a distance of 30 cm from one another, then the roof panel 10 can be fastened to adjacent roof battens 38 by means of first and third tensioning wires 20a, 20c. It is more advantageous, however, to use such a roof panel 10 with a batten spacing of 25 cm, since in this case it can be fastened to the roof battens 38 by means of second and third tensioning wires 20b, 20c. A roof batten distance of 25 cm is also favorable insofar as a quadruple overlap of superimposed roof panels 10 can be achieved, resulting in an even longer durability of the roofing.
  • a further alternative embodiment of a roof panel 10 is provided with four tensioning wires 20 arranged at a distance of 5 cm, 10 cm, 35 cm and 40 cm from the upper edge 14 of the roof panel 10.
  • Such a roof panel 10 can be used both with a batten spacing of 25 cm and with a batten spacing of 30 cm by being attached by means of second tension wire 20 b and optionally third or fourth tension wire 20 c to the roof battens 38.
  • tension wires 20 and / or the distances between them may also be chosen differently depending on the application. For example, it is conceivable to use lath spacings of 35 cm or 40 cm in the lining of a facade and to adapt the arrangement of the tensioning wires 20 accordingly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Panneau de toiture ou de façade (10) réalisé à partir de tiges naturelles renouvelables de forme tubulaire, en particulier à partir de roseaux, constitué d'une pluralité de tiges compactées (12) s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement les unes aux autres, dont les extrémités définissent une bordure supérieure et une bordure inférieure (14, 16) du panneau, ainsi qu'un système de ficelage qui définit le contour extérieur du panneau (10) réalisé en fils de tensionnement (20) écartés les uns des autres et circulant transversalement aux tiges (12), dans lequel le système de ficelage est agencé exclusivement dans une portion de panneau supérieure (24) adjacente à la bordure supérieure du panneau (14), alors qu'une portion de panneau inférieure (26) adjacente à la bordure de panneau inférieure (16) est dépourvue de fils de tensionnement (20) et d'agrafes de tensionnement (22), dans lequel la portion de panneau inférieure (26) s'étend, vu dans la direction des tiges (12), sur au moins un tiers de la longueur du panneau (10), caractérisé en ce que le système de ficelage inclut une pluralité d'agrafes de tensionnement (22) qui s'étendent transversalement aux fils de tensionnement (20) et à travers le panneau, lesquelles sont couplées respectivement avec des tronçons opposés d'un fil de tensionnement (20) périphérique, et la distance entre des fils de tensionnement (20) voisins augmente au fur et à mesure de l'éloignement depuis la bordure de panneau supérieur (14), et la distance entre la bordure de panneau supérieure (14) et le fil de tensionnement (20) le plus proche est plus petite qu'une distance minimum entre des fils de tensionnement (20) voisins.
  2. Panneau de toiture ou de façade (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la portion de panneau inférieure (26) s'étend, vue dans la direction des tiges (12), sur au moins la moitié de la longueur du panneau (10).
  3. Panneau de toiture ou de façade (10) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le système de ficelage inclut au moins deux et de préférence trois fils de tensionnement (20) écartés les uns des autres.
  4. Panneau de toiture ou de façade (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le fil de tensionnement (20) le plus éloigné de la bordure de panneau supérieur (14) s'étend vis-à-vis de la bordure de panneau supérieur (14) à une distance qui s'élève à 1/3 à 1/2 de la longueur du panneau (10).
  5. Panneau de toiture ou de façade (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur du panneau (10) est située dans la plage de quelques centimètres et s'élève par exemple de 1 cm à 5 cm, de préférence de 2 cm à 3 cm.
  6. Couverture de toiture (30) comprenant au moins deux panneaux de toiture (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui sont agencés en se chevauchant de telle manière que le système de ficelage du panneau (10) situé respectivement au-dessous est recouvert par le panneau (10) situé au-dessus, et au moins une zone partielle de la portion de panneau inférieure (26) du panneau situé au-dessous (10) est exposée aux intempéries sur le côté visible.
  7. Revêtement de façade comprenant au moins deux panneaux de façade (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui sont agencés en se chevauchant de telle manière que le système de ficelage du panneau (10) situé respectivement au-dessous est recouvert par le panneau (10) situé au-dessus, et au moins une zone partielle de la portion de panneau inférieure (26) du panneau situé au-dessous (10) est exposée aux intempéries sur le côté visible.
EP14194990.9A 2013-11-26 2014-11-26 Panneau de façade ou de toit Not-in-force EP2876227B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013224146.1A DE102013224146A1 (de) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Dach- oder Fassadenplatte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2876227A1 EP2876227A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
EP2876227B1 true EP2876227B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=52016423

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14194990.9A Not-in-force EP2876227B1 (fr) 2013-11-26 2014-11-26 Panneau de façade ou de toit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2876227B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013224146A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2876227T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK180370B1 (en) * 2019-05-24 2021-02-10 Bach Pedersen Erling Fire-proof thatched roof construction

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL21651C (fr) * 1921-07-06
DE1116372B (de) * 1957-02-09 1961-11-02 Fritz Rauhut Verfahren zum Herstellen von drahtgebundenen Bauplatten aus Schilfrohr, Stroh od. dgl. und Vorrichtung zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens
DE3208460A1 (de) * 1982-03-09 1983-09-15 Franz 8013 Haar Kirchner Wasserabweisende und waermedaemmende fassadenverkleidung
DE19710596A1 (de) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Thoms Uwe Thomssen Halmdachfertigteil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2876227T3 (en) 2017-02-27
EP2876227A1 (fr) 2015-05-27
DE102013224146A1 (de) 2015-05-28

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