EP2867734B1 - Triebfeder für uhr - Google Patents
Triebfeder für uhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2867734B1 EP2867734B1 EP13725709.3A EP13725709A EP2867734B1 EP 2867734 B1 EP2867734 B1 EP 2867734B1 EP 13725709 A EP13725709 A EP 13725709A EP 2867734 B1 EP2867734 B1 EP 2867734B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mainspring
- strip
- thickness
- blade
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
- G04B1/145—Composition and manufacture of the springs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/18—Constructions for connecting the ends of the mainsprings with the barrel or the arbor
- G04B1/185—Friction clutch between spring and spring cylinder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
- G04B1/10—Driving mechanisms with mainspring
- G04B1/14—Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mainspring for a timepiece and in particular for a mainspring intended to be integrated into a cylinder.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages mentioned above by proposing an engine-spring simplifying the small manufacturing steps while significantly reducing the scrap rate.
- the invention relates to a mainspring according to claim 1.
- the invention relates to a mainspring as for a cylinder or a ring of a timepiece.
- a mainspring as for a cylinder or a ring of a timepiece.
- other applications requiring a mainspring are possible such as an automaton.
- the motor spring 1 comprises a metal blade 3 wound on itself.
- the blade 3 has an excess thickness 5 on a portion of the outer turn forming a flange 7 in one piece with the blade 3.
- the excess thickness 5 extends radially in a substantially uniform thickness towards the outside of the mainspring 1, that is to say that the inside of the outer coil can always slide against the outside of the rest of the blade 3.
- the excess thickness 5 is formed between the beginning of the outer turn and before the free end of the outer turn, that is to say that the free end of the outer turn has substantially the same section as the rest of the unthickened outer coil. It is therefore understood that the pitfalls generated by the small dimensions of the flange 7 are canceled by the one-piece construction.
- the flange 7 is always perfectly positioned relative to the blade 3 of the mainspring 1.
- the blade 3 of the motor spring 1 also comprises, at its inner turn, an eyelet 9 integral with the blade 3 and intended to cooperate, for example, with the hook of a bung.
- This architecture allows, as will be explained below, to be very precise on the dimensions of the opening of the eyelet 9 and its positioning on the inner turn of the blade 3.
- the motor spring 11 comprises a metal blade 13 wound on itself.
- the blade 13 has an extra thickness 15 on a portion of the outer turn forming a flange 17 in one piece with the blade 13.
- the excess thickness 15 extends radially in a substantially uniform thickness towards the outside of the mainspring 11, that is to say that the inside of the outer coil can always slide against the outside of the remainder of the blade 13.
- the extra thickness 15 is formed between the beginning of the outer turn and before the free end of the outer turn, that is to say that the free end of the outer turn has substantially the same section as the rest of the unthickened outer turn. It is therefore understood that the pitfalls generated by the small dimensions of the flange 17 are canceled by the one-piece construction.
- the flange 17 is always perfectly positioned relative to the blade 13 of the mainspring 11.
- the blade 13 of the motor spring 11 also comprises, at its inner coil, a ferrule 19 integral with the blade 13 and intended to cooperate, for example, with a bung or more generally a pivoting axis.
- This architecture makes it possible, as will be explained below, to be very precise on the dimensions of the opening of the shell 19 as well as its positioning on the inner turn of the blade 13.
- the method comprises a first step of providing a substrate 41 having an electrically conductive upper layer.
- This layer can be obtained by the deposition of an electrically conductive material on an insulating material or in that the substrate is formed of an electrically conductive material.
- the main steps of electroforming consist in forming a mold and then filling the mold with a material, for example, using electroplating.
- This type of electroforming is known by the abbreviation LIGA from the German terms "röntgenLithographie, Galvanoformung &Abformung.”
- LIGA type processes There are several types of LIGA type processes depending on whether the multi-level mold is formed between each electroplating or is formed entirely for to be, only afterwards, filled in.
- the technique presented consists in forming each level, that is to say forming a level of the mold and the complete before going to the next level.
- any type of electroforming, LIGA type or not, capable of forming a monobloc motor spring at least one level is possible.
- the first level 47 of the mold 42 is formed using, for example, a photolithography of a resin as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
- the first level is then filled by
- a single level may be sufficient to form the future motor spring 11 with its integrated flange 17 and, optionally, its ferrule 19.
- a second and third level is formed using, for example, also a photolithography of a resin.
- a second step at least one recess of shape corresponding to a second pattern is formed, that is to say with addition of material at the level of the future hollow of the eyelet 9 and communicating with said at least one cavity of the first level 47.
- the second level 49 is then filled by electrodeposition of a metallic material 48.
- the third level is then filled by electroplating a metal material 50.
- the deposited metal material 46, 48, 50 is an alloy of nickel and phosphorus, typically with substantially 12% phosphorus (NiP12). Indeed, it has been found satisfactory to use this type of alloy for the manufacture of a motor spring because of its elastic modulus around 90GPa and its elastic limit around 1700 MPa.
- the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example but is susceptible of various variations and modifications that will occur to those skilled in the art.
- the eyelet assembly 9 - hook between the motor spring 1 and the plug of the barrel can be reversed. It is therefore understood that the mainspring 1 can be provided with the hook in place of the eyelet 9.
- the motor spring 21 comprises a metal blade 23 wound on itself.
- the blade 23 has an extra thickness 25 on a part of the outer turn forming a base in one piece with the blade 23.
- the blade 23 of the motor spring 21 also comprises, at its inner coil, a ferrule 29 integral with the blade 23 and intended to cooperate, for example, with a bung or more generally a pivoting axis.
- the excess thickness 25 extends radially in a substantially uniform thickness towards the outside of the motor spring 21, that is to say that the inside of the outer coil can always slide against the outside of the rest of the blade 23.
- the excess thickness 25 is formed between the beginning of the outer turn and before the free end of the outer turn, that is to say that the free end of the outer turn has substantially the same section as the rest of the outer turn. the outer coil not thickened.
- the extra thickness 25 forms a base for at least one second blade 22, 24 forming a flange 27 in one piece with the blade 23.
- said at least one second blade 22, 24 runs at least partially outside the outer turn of the motor spring 21.
- said at least one second blade 22, 24 may for example be longer than of the outer turn.
- Said at least one second blade 22, 24 may also include a plurality of second blades 22, 24 extending in a section and / or a direction and / or a different direction or not with respect to the extra thickness 25 forming its base.
- the thickening 25 forming the base comprises two second blades 22, 24 of identical thickness and height but of different lengths and extending in the same direction but in opposite directions.
- the extra thickness 5, 15, 25 does not intend to be limited to that of the thickness of the blade 3, 13, 23, it can also relate to the thickness and / or the height. Thus, for example, the extra thickness could be at a greater height to selectively bend between the drum and the barrel cover.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Gangfeder (21), die ein auf sich selbst gewickeltes metallisches Plättchen (23) aufweist und eine externe Windung umfasst, die eine einteilig mit dem Plättchen (23) ausgebildete Überdicke (25) zwischen dem Beginn der externen Windung und vor dem freien Ende der externen Windung, das eine Basis bildet, die sich radial längs einer im Wesentlichen gleichmäßigen Dicke zu der äußeren Umgebung der Gangfeder erstreckt, aufweist, und die wenigstens ein zweites Plättchen (22, 24) aufweist, das einen einteilig mit dem Plättchen (23) ausgebildeten Steg (27) bildet, der sich von der Basis erstreckt und wenigstens teilweise außerhalb der nicht verdickten externen Windung der Gangfeder (21) verläuft.
- Gangfeder (21) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine zweite Plättchen (22, 24) auf der Hälfte der externen Windung der Gangfeder (21) verläuft.
- Gangfeder (21) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine zweite Plättchen (22, 24) zwei Plättchen (22, 24) umfasst, die sich ausgehend von der Überdicke (25) in der gleichen Richtung, jedoch im entgegengesetzten Richtungssinn erstrecken.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine zweite Plättchen (22, 24) eine konstante Dicke und/oder eine konstante Höhe aufweist.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine zweite Plättchen (22, 24) eine nicht konstante Dicke und/oder eine nicht konstante Höhe aufweist.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überdicke (25) eine konstante Dicke und/oder eine konstante Höhe aufweist.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Überdicke (25) eine nicht konstante Dicke und/oder eine nicht konstante Höhe aufweist.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine interne Windung mit einer einteilig mit dem Plättchen (23) ausgebildeten Öse (9) umfasst.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine interne Windung mit einem einteilig mit dem Plättchen (23) ausgebildeten Haken umfasst.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine interne Windung mit einer einteilig mit dem Plättchen (23) ausgebildeten Spiralrolle (29) umfasst.
- Gangfeder (21) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie auf der Basis einer Nickel-Phosphor-Legierung gebildet ist.
- Zeitmessgerät, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Gangfeder (21) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13725709.3A EP2867734B1 (de) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Triebfeder für uhr |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12174129 | 2012-06-28 | ||
PCT/EP2013/061168 WO2014001017A1 (fr) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Ressort-moteur pour une piece d'horlogerie |
EP13725709.3A EP2867734B1 (de) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Triebfeder für uhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2867734A1 EP2867734A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2867734B1 true EP2867734B1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=48536914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13725709.3A Active EP2867734B1 (de) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-05-30 | Triebfeder für uhr |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9329571B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2867734B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5961755B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104412175B (de) |
HK (1) | HK1208270A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2634792C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014001017A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3499316B1 (de) * | 2017-12-15 | 2024-08-07 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Schliesszylinderfeder für ein uhrwerk einer uhr, und herstellungsverfahren einer solchen feder |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3018097A (en) * | 1959-04-08 | 1962-01-23 | Sandvik Steel Inc | Power springs |
CH1517065A4 (fr) * | 1965-11-03 | 1967-04-15 | Girard Perregaux Et Cie S A | Montre portative |
US3433011A (en) * | 1966-04-30 | 1969-03-18 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Barrel spring |
CH593507B5 (fr) | 1967-01-24 | 1977-12-15 | Vimetal Sa | Ressort moteur pour piece d'horlogerie a remontage automatique. |
CH610466B5 (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1979-04-30 | Vimetal Sa | Drive device for timepiece with spring and barrel |
CH1687869A4 (fr) | 1969-11-13 | 1972-10-13 | Vimetal S A | Ressort-moteur pour pièce d'horlogerie |
US3928085A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1975-12-23 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Timepiece mainspring of cobalt-nickel base alloys having high elasticity and high proportional limit |
JPH09113637A (ja) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-05-02 | Orient Watch Co Ltd | 携帯用機械時計の手巻ゼンマイ構造 |
DE69836411T2 (de) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-09-27 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Uhr oder Spieluhr |
US20020191493A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-12-19 | Tatsuo Hara | Spring, drive mechanism, device and timepiece using the spring |
DE60333191D1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2010-08-12 | Asulab Sa | Spiralfeder-Unruh-Resonator mit Thermokompensation |
EP1835339B1 (de) | 2006-03-15 | 2012-05-16 | Rolex S.A. | LIGA Verfahren zur Herstellung einer einzel- oder mehrlagigen metallischen Struktur und damit hergestellte Struktur |
EP2105807B1 (de) * | 2008-03-28 | 2015-12-02 | Montres Breguet SA | Monoblockspirale zur Erhöhung der Kurve und ihr Herstellungsverfahren |
CH699882A2 (fr) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | Montres Breguet Sa | Spiral à élévation de courbe en matériau micro-usinable. |
CN102713770B (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2015-11-25 | 劳力士有限公司 | 用于制造钟表用弹簧的方法 |
EP2390732A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-30 | Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère | Zugfeder für Federhaus |
CH704237B1 (fr) | 2010-12-17 | 2015-03-13 | Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle Sa | Ressort de barillet et barillet contenant un tel ressort. |
EP2657794B1 (de) * | 2012-04-25 | 2017-02-01 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Federwelle und Zugfeder |
EP2680090A1 (de) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Triebfeder für Uhr |
EP2743781B1 (de) * | 2012-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Montagevorrichtung zum Verriegeln eines Verbundsystems |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 US US14/408,752 patent/US9329571B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-30 WO PCT/EP2013/061168 patent/WO2014001017A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-05-30 JP JP2015516548A patent/JP5961755B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-30 EP EP13725709.3A patent/EP2867734B1/de active Active
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201380034398.4A patent/CN104412175B/zh active Active
- 2013-05-30 RU RU2015102621A patent/RU2634792C2/ru active
-
2015
- 2015-09-10 HK HK15108820.2A patent/HK1208270A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2015102621A (ru) | 2016-08-20 |
RU2634792C2 (ru) | 2017-11-03 |
CN104412175A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
US20150277380A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US9329571B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
WO2014001017A1 (fr) | 2014-01-03 |
JP5961755B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
HK1208270A1 (en) | 2016-02-26 |
JP2015519578A (ja) | 2015-07-09 |
EP2867734A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104412175B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
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