EP2822826A1 - Procédé d'étalonnage de soupapes hydrauliques à commande analogique et système de freinage doté d'une unité électronique de commande et de régulation utilisant ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé d'étalonnage de soupapes hydrauliques à commande analogique et système de freinage doté d'une unité électronique de commande et de régulation utilisant ce procédé

Info

Publication number
EP2822826A1
EP2822826A1 EP13709359.7A EP13709359A EP2822826A1 EP 2822826 A1 EP2822826 A1 EP 2822826A1 EP 13709359 A EP13709359 A EP 13709359A EP 2822826 A1 EP2822826 A1 EP 2822826A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
brake
valve
supply device
exhaust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13709359.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Jörg Feigel
Harald Biller
Jan Hoffmann
Christian Courth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Teves AG and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Continental Teves AG and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Teves AG and Co OHG filed Critical Continental Teves AG and Co OHG
Publication of EP2822826A1 publication Critical patent/EP2822826A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/3655Continuously controlled electromagnetic valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/103Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in combination with other control devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02Application and release valves
    • B60T15/025Electrically controlled valves
    • B60T15/028Electrically controlled valves in hydraulic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/172Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • B60T11/16Master control, e.g. master cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/042Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated by electrical means, e.g. using travel or force sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/40Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition comprising an additional fluid circuit including fluid pressurising means for modifying the pressure of the braking fluid, e.g. including wheel driven pumps for detecting a speed condition, or pumps which are controlled by means independent of the braking system
    • B60T8/4072Systems in which a driver input signal is used as a control signal for the additional fluid circuit which is normally used for braking
    • B60T8/4081Systems with stroke simulating devices for driver input

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for determining a driving characteristic of an analogized or analog controlled hydraulic valve according to the preamble of claim 1 and a brake system according to the preamble of claim 14.
  • AD valves Brake systems with antilock braking systems (ABS) or electronic stability programs (ESP) often use analogized valves to control the hydraulic fluid, the so-called AD valves.
  • the current at which the AD valve opens is highly dependent on the pressure difference across the valve. To be able to control the AD valves, it is necessary, for example, to know this current value, which is referred to as the "opening point".
  • the opening ⁇ point is still dependent on manufacturing tolerances and wear of the valve and other components of the brake system.
  • the invention is based on the object to develop a method for calibrating analogized intake and / or exhaust valves, the reliable, onboard (during operation), automatically and independently of driving generating guide operates can be performed with relatively little expenditure of time and is in a brake system on ⁇ reversible in which no the wheel brakes associated pressure sensors are provided.
  • ge ⁇ claim according to claim 1 and a brake system according to claim 14 ge ⁇ triggers.
  • the invention is based on the idea, a An Taverncha ⁇ characteristic, which describes at least one dependence of an electrical Ventilan Kunststoffificat of a voltage applied to the valve differential pressure or pressure, an electrically controllable, analogized or analog controlled hydraulic inlet or outlet valve with ⁇ means of an electric motor driven pressure supply device to determine the brake system and a pressure sensor associated pressure sensor.
  • the pressure sensor thus determines the pressure generated by the pressure supply device at the inlet ports of the intake valves.
  • a brake pressure is generated by the control and regulating unit by means of the pressure supply device and determines the size of the brake pressure by the pressure sensor.
  • the determined brake pressure and an associated Ventilan Kunststoffuba be stored as a calibration point of the driving characteristic.
  • the calibration points of the drive ⁇ characteristic are stored in the control unit, in which they are directly available for controlling the valves.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the relationship between Ventilan Kunststoffest and pressure and possibly volume flow (driving characteristic) can be determined by the brake system itself for each analog or analog controlled inlet and Aus ⁇ let, for this purpose, no Radbremstiksensoren, but only one of Pressure supply device associated pressure sensor is required. With the help of the specific, individual control characteristics of the individual valves then a finely metered and largely silent wheel-individual pressure control is possible, and it can renounced to Radbremsbuchsenso ⁇ Ren for the pressure control.
  • the brake system preferably includes one wheel brake each
  • the inlet valves direct the respective brake circuit pressures on (normally open) in the non-activated state ⁇ .
  • per wheel brake a per wheel brake a
  • the outlet valves in the non-activated state in a locked state normally closed.
  • the method according to the invention can also be carried out in a brake system with so-called multiplex intake valves (ie there are no exhaust valves).
  • the method of the invention be ⁇ preferably represent all analog controllable valves is performed.
  • the inlet and outlet valves are preferably designed as electro ⁇ magnetically controllable valves, wherein the electrical control variable is an electric current to be supplied to the electromagnetic drive.
  • areas of the driving characteristic are supplemented by interpolation or extrapolation or by means of a model to the driving characteristic between
  • the certain control characteristic is preferably counted in the control unit during operation of the brake system for controlling the wheel brake pressure to the associated wheel brake from ⁇ .
  • the wheel brakes on the Auslassven ⁇ tile can be connected to a standing under atmospheric pressure pressure fluid reservoir.
  • the pressure in the pressure medium reservoir can then be assumed to be constant, and the drive characteristic can be easily represented in dependence on the input-side pressure of the intake or exhaust valve.
  • the control characteristic of the inlet or outlet valve for ver ⁇ different flow rates is determined by the valve by the driving characteristic is determined at different flow rates of the pressure supply device.
  • the volume flow of the pressure supply ⁇ supply device is determined based on the engine rotational speed of the electric motor of the pressure supply device, which is often available anyway for controlling the pressure supply ⁇ provision device.
  • At least one wheel brake is preferably hydraulically connected to the pressure supply device. Connected.
  • At least the wheel brake of the exhaust valve to be calibrated is constantly hydraulically connected to the pressure supply device during the determination of the on ⁇ control characteristic of an exhaust valve.
  • at least one other wheel brake ⁇ than the wheel brake of the to be calibrated Einlassven ⁇ TILs permanently hydraulically connected to the pressure supply device.
  • at least one hydraulic capacity (wheel brake) is connected to the pressure preparation device. This makes it easier to control the pressure, and inevitable small leaks have little effect on the pressure.
  • the exhaust valve of the wheel brake of about ka ⁇ librierenden intake valve is closed, and the pressure in this wheel is determined from their predetermined or previously known (predetermined) pressure-volume characteristic curve and the output from the pressure supply device pressure fluid volume.
  • a corresponding embodiment is also advantageous in the case of the calibration of an inlet valve in the other described methods.
  • a pressure-volume curve of the associated with the pressure-providing device wheel brake is predetermined or predetermined.
  • the pressure-volume curve is then evaluated to detect the opening of the outlet / inlet valve to be calibrated.
  • the evaluation of the pressure-volume characteristic curve of the wheel brake is particularly preferably used in ⁇ hand the output from the pressure supply device the pressure medium volume in the detection of the opening.
  • the latter method ⁇ step a comparison of the output from the pressure supply device the pressure medium volume with a specified differently surrounded or predetermined pressure-dependent volume intake of those wheel brakes which are connected through open inlet valves to the pressure supply device performed.
  • a significant difference between the two volumes to be calibrated opening the exhaust / intake valve is detected, and the gallerygehö ⁇ Governing values of Ventilan Kunststoffuba and brake pressure is determined and as a calibration point in the control and regulation stored unit.
  • a brake pressure build-up is performed ramped in the developments of the inventions ⁇ to the invention.
  • a change in the Ventilan horrify of the valve to be calibrated is advantageously ramped or stepped.
  • a determination of a control characteristic for each analog or analogized controlled inlet and outlet valve of the brake system from ⁇ is preferred at the time of initial startup of the motor vehicle in the motor vehicle by means of the control unit performed.
  • the manufacturing variations berück ⁇ ingigende driving characteristic before, which allows a finely metered pressure control.
  • the brake system is activated during the operating time. ge in the presence of a predetermined event and / or after a predetermined period of time in the motor vehicle by means of the control unit a determination of a driving characteristic for each analog or analog controlled inlet and outlet valve Runaway ⁇ leads. Due to the repeated determination of the driving characteristics, aging effects of the valves are taken into account .
  • the invention also relates to a brake system.
  • a dung OF INVENTION ⁇ proper brake system is adapted to perform a method according OF INVENTION ⁇ dung.
  • a brake system for motor vehicles which can be activated in a so-called “brake-by-wire” mode both by the driver and independently of the vehicle driver, preferably in the "brake-by-wire” mode of operation the Druck washer ⁇ positioning device is operated and can be operated in at least one fallback mode in which only the operation by the driver is possible.
  • the pressure-providing device is formed by a cylinder-piston arrangement whose piston can be actuated by an electromechanical actuator.
  • the light emitted or absorbed by the pressure supply device pressure fluid volume and / or the output from the pressure supply device flow rate is preferably determined by means of a position detection device which has a position or location of the piston characterization ⁇ -saving size, advantageously, the position of the rotor of the electric motor of the pressure supply device is detected.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary brake system for carrying out a method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary hydraulic brake system for carrying out a method according to the invention is shown.
  • the brake system includes fully an electrically controllable, electric motor driven pressure supply device 101 for charging of hydraulically actuated wheel brakes 105a, 105b p with a pressure DB E ⁇ each wheel brake 105a, 105b is for this purpose 102b connected via an inlet valve 102a, hydraulically connected to the Druckbe ⁇ riding position 101 or connectable.
  • the pressure p D BE generated by pressure supply device 101 is determined by means of a pressure detection device 106 (pressure sensor), which is arranged in the hydraulic connection between pressure supply device 101 and inlet valves 102a, 102b.
  • a pressure detection device 106 pressure sensor
  • the brake system comprises at least one pressure fluid reservoir 104, such as a standing under atmospheric pressure pressure fluid reservoir, to which (n), the wheel brakes 105a, 105b are respectively connected via an exhaust valve 103a, 103b, so that pressure medium from the wheel ⁇ brakes 105a, 105b into the pressure fluid container 104 can be.
  • the pressure p V B in the pressure fluid reservoir 104 is either known (for example is measured by a pressure sensor), or is (approximately) constant or can be assumed to be constant (Annae ⁇ hernd) (eg atmospheric pressure).
  • the brake system ⁇ example comprises four hydraulically actuated wheel brakes which are hydraulically connected to the pressure supply device 101, as well as with a low pressure level (for example, one or more pressure medium containers 104) or connectable.
  • each of the wheel brakes is a valve disposed between the pressure supply device 101 and the wheel brake inlet valve 102a, 102b as well as a between the wheel brake and the low pressure level (pressure Mitt same ⁇ container 104) disposed exhaust valve 103a, 103b zugeord ⁇ net.
  • the intake valves 102a, 102b and the exhaust valves 103a, 103b are pressure regulating valves, i.
  • valves are electromagnetic
  • valves executed, wherein the electrical control quantity is an electrical current I to be supplied to the electromagnetic drive.
  • the valves, or part of the valves may be piezoelectric
  • the intake valves 102a, 102b are shown as being at rest (eg, de-energized) and the exhaust valves 103a, 103b being at rest (eg, at rest)
  • the intake valves 102a, 102b and the exhaust valves 103a, 103b during operation of the brake system comprises the
  • Brake system an electronic control and regulation unit 110.
  • the control unit 110, the signal of the pressure detection device 106 is supplied.
  • Pressure supply device 101 is continuously adjustable by electric motor. It is designed, for example, as a hydraulic cylinder-piston arrangement whose piston can be actuated by an electric motor with the interposition of a rotational-translation gear (linear actuator). However, print provider 101 may use e.g. also be designed as a driven by an electric motor piston pump.
  • the pressure medium volume V delivered by the pressure supply device 101 can be determined by means of a path or position detection device arranged on or in the pressure supply device 101, which detects a variable characterizing a position or position of the pressure supply device.
  • a path or position detection device arranged on or in the pressure supply device 101, which detects a variable characterizing a position or position of the pressure supply device.
  • Example According to a Sen ⁇ sor 108 for detecting the rotor position of the electric motor is seen ⁇ . It can also be a sensor for capture Act a pump position.
  • the brake system comprises a means 107 for detecting whether a volume flow of the pressure supply device 101 is present, and / or for determining the size of the volume flow q of the pressure supply device 101.
  • a determination of the volume flow is possible, for example, based on the engine speed of the electric motor Druck hole ⁇ positioning device.
  • the engine speed can be calculated, for example, from measured voltages and currents. More specifically, the engine speed can be determined, for example, based on the rotor position sensor 108 on the electric motor. From the time course of the rotor position, the engine speed can be determined, for example by numerical derivative.
  • Differential pressure ( ⁇ ) or a pressure (p) present at the valve (at constant pressure at the other valve connection) for example, current-pressure characteristic (I / p characteristic), opening characteristic.
  • the currentless closed exhaust valve 103a of the wheel brake 105a to be measured or calibrated First or to ver ⁇ measured exhaust valve 103 is closed.
  • the inlet valve 102a of the wheel brake 105a is open (eg de-energized), so that the pressure p DBE of the pressure supply device 101 is equal to the pressure p a in the wheel brake 105a (input-side pressure of the outlet valve 103a) and determined by means of the pressure sensor 106 can.
  • Are on the remaining wheel brakes / are each intake valve 102b or from ⁇ outlet valve 103b or both closed.
  • a first, eg predetermined, brake pressure is built up in the to be calibrated to the exhaust valve 103a belonging wheel brake 105 and held constant by stopping the pressure supply device 101, ie, the volume flow q of the pressure supply device is equal to zero.
  • the electric Ventilan Kunststoff adhere I the exhaust valve 103a is changed kontinuier ⁇ Lich or stepwise now by means of the control unit 110, that the current supply is conti ⁇ tinuously or stepwise increases in a normally closed Auslausventil 103a.
  • the exhaust valve 103 a opens, which can be detected by a pressure drop at the pressure sensor 106, the pair of values from the value of Ventilan Kunststoffify I and the pressure p DBE is determined shortly before opening and as a calibration point of the driving characteristic, eg in the control unit 110, stored.
  • the differential pressure Ap p a - on. The described method steps are repeated at different brake pressure values.
  • the value pairs from the controlled control variable I and associated Pressure P DBE are each determined and stored as calibration points of the control characteristic.
  • the Volu ⁇ volume flow q of the pressure supply device 101 is set equal to zero, and then depending on pressure changes the Ventilan Kunststoffest I of the measuring exhaust valve 103a, but it is either at different control variables I are each performed a brake pressure build-up by means of the pressure supply ⁇ provision device 101 or it will check the control variable I and pressure p DBE simultaneously increased.
  • the pressure-volume characteristic of the wheel brake eg 105a
  • the output from the pressure supply device 101 pressure fluid volume V is determined and compared with the reference to the known pressure-volume characteristic to expected pressure intake of the connected to the pressure supply device wheel brake.
  • An opening of the exhaust valve 103a ie, a matched pair of values Ventilan Kunststoffest I and pressure value P DBE, may then characterized recognizes be that the pressure supply device 101 more hydraulic fluid volume V emits than is expected by the printing device receiving the ver ⁇ -bound wheel brake. So be successive determined and stored several calibration points of the driving characteristic.
  • the stored control characteristic for the exhaust valve 103a is used in the normal braking operation of the brake system for a pressure control with high accuracy by the desired pressure p on the basis of a control characteristic of the appropriate control variable I is determined for the exhaust valve 103a.
  • the first and second example according to the method of determining the control characteristic of an exhaust valve described above may also be used to He averaging ⁇ control characteristic of an intake valve, such as the intake valve 102a, advantageously carried out analogously.
  • the inlet valve 102a to be calibrated is closed.
  • at least one wheel brake other than the wheel brake of the intake valve to be calibrated eg the wheel brake 105b
  • the wheel brake 105b is connected via its opened intake valve (eg 102b) to the pressure supply device 101 and the associated exhaust valve (eg 103b) is closed.
  • the remaining intake valves are / are closed.
  • a third example method for determining a driving characteristic of an intake valve will be described below. This is advantageously carried out by ⁇ when none of the wheel brakes on an open inlet valve should be constantly connected to the pressure supply device.
  • Example according to the electroless offe ⁇ ne intake valve 102a of the wheel brake is measured and 105a ka ⁇ libriert. First, all intake valves 102a, 102b are closed. At least the exhaust valve 103a of the wheel brake ⁇ 105a is open, so that the pressure p a in the wheel brake 105a (output-side pressure of the intake valve 102a) is equal to the pressure p VB in the pressure fluid container 104 (eg atmospheric pressure).
  • the wheel pressure p a of the image taken by the wheel brake 105a volume can be estimated even with a closed discharge valve 103a.
  • the inlet-side pressure of the inlet valve 102a corresponds to the pressure p DBE of the pressure-providing device 101, which can be determined by means of the pressure sensor 106. Above the inlet valve 102a so each of the differential pressure
  • a first, eg predetermined, pressure value P DBE the pressure supply device 101 ie it will, for example, a fixed motor torque for the electric motor of Pressure supply device 101 is set, the control amount I of the intake valve 102 a reduced by the control and regulation unit 110 until the inlet valve 102 a opens.
  • the opening point is detected by observing the volume flow q of the pressure supply device 101, for example based on the engine speed of the electric motor of the pressure supply device.
  • the corresponding value pair of controlled valve control variable I and pressure p DBE ⁇ is averaged and stored as a calibration point. The method is then carried out for different pressure values P D BE of the pressure supply device 101, and the corresponding I / p DBE value pairs are determined and filed.
  • the driving amount I of the intake valve 102a is sequentially set to different values and the pressure p DB E of the pressure-supplying device 101 is increased, ie, an increasing motor torque for the electric motor of the pressure-supplying device 101 is given until the intake valve 102a opens.
  • the control variable I of the intake valve 102 changes (such as reduced) and the pressure p DB increase E of the pressure supply device 101 at the same time until the intake valve opens 102a.
  • the opening point is detected by observing the volume flow q of the pressure supply device 101, for example based on the engine speed of the electric motor of the pressure supply device.
  • the intake valve can be measured as the calibration by the third execution example ⁇ advantageously relevant points of the at ⁇ control characteristic. Areas between the calibration points can be determined by interpolation.
  • the brake system comprises a means 107 for determining or regulating the size of the volume flow of the pressure preparation device 101
  • the activation characteristic eg I / p characteristic curve
  • the drive characteristic I F (p or ⁇ , q) or
  • the stored drive characteristic for the intake ⁇ or exhaust valve is used in the normal braking operation of the brake ⁇ system for pressure control with high accuracy.
  • Example According to an inventive method for loading ⁇ humor a control characteristic of an analog or analogized actuated intake and / or exhaust valve is initiated ei ⁇ genstieri at the time of initial start-up in the motor vehicle.
  • the on ⁇ tax characteristic of each analogized or analog controlled intake and exhaust valve is determined.
  • a ent ⁇ speaking routine is stored for example in the control unit. This allows to manufacturing variations adapting the Anticiancha ⁇ rakterizing of each intake and / or exhaust valves.
  • At least one default value is present in the open-loop and closed-loop control unit.
  • Drive characteristic or a drive map stored This can be used in the operation of the brake system for a Druckrege ⁇ ment, as long as no valve-specific control characteristic has been determined for the intake or exhaust valve.
  • the braking system comprises essentially a with ⁇ means of an actuating or brake pedal 1 is actuated hyd ⁇ raulische actuating unit 2, one with the hydraulic actuator unit 2 cooperating travel simulator or simulation means 3, a hydraulic actuating unit 2 associated, at atmospheric pressure pressure fluid supply reservoir 4, an electrically controllable pressure supply device 5, an electronic control and regulation unit 12 and an electrically controllable pressure modulation device.
  • the pressure modulating means comprises, for example according to each wheel brake 8, 9, 10, 11 of a not shown motor vehicle ⁇ tool an intake valve 6a-6d and an exhaust valve 7a-7d, which in pairs hydraulically together quantitative ⁇ switched over center terminals and to the wheel brakes 8, 9, 10, 11 are connected.
  • the intake valves 6a-6d are each an opening to the brake circuit supply lines 13a, 13b through check valve 50a-50d connected in parallel.
  • the brake circuit supply lines 13a, 13b through hydraulic lines 22a, 22b of the Drue ⁇ CKEN pressure chambers 17, 18 of the actuating unit 2 beauf ⁇ strike.
  • the output terminals of the exhaust valves 7a-7d are in pairs via return lines 14a, 14b connected to the pressure fluid reservoir 4.
  • the hydraulic actuating unit 2 points in a Housing 21 two successively arranged pistons 15, 16, the hydraulic chambers or pressure chambers 17, 18 limit, which together with the piston 15, 16 form a dual-circuit master cylinder or a tandem master cylinder.
  • the pressure chambers 17, 18 are on the one hand in the piston 15, 16 formed radial bores and corresponding pressure equalization lines 41a, 41b with the pressure medium reservoir 4 in connection, which can be shut off by a relative movement of the piston 17, 18 in the housing 21, and on the other hand by means of Hydraulic lines 22a, 22b with the already mentioned Bremswanerss ⁇ lines 13a, 13b in connection, via which the inlet valves 6a-6d are connected to the actuator unit 2.
  • a parallel connection of a normally open (SO) diagnosis valve 28 with a pressure medium reservoir 4 towards closing check valve 27 is included.
  • the pressure chambers 17, 18 take unspecified return springs, which position the pistons 15, 16 when the master cylinder 2 is not actuated in a starting position.
  • a piston rod 24 couples the pivotal movement of the brake pedal 1 due to a Pedalbetä ⁇ actuating the translational motion of the first (master cylinder) piston 15 whose actuation is detected by a preferential ⁇ redundantly executed displacement sensor 25th Since ⁇ by the corresponding Kolbenwegsignal is a measure of the brake pedal depression angle. It represents a brake ⁇ desire a vehicle driver.
  • a separating valve 23 a, 23 b angeord ⁇ net which is designed as ever an electrically operable, preferably ⁇ as normally open (SO) valve.
  • SO normally open
  • Displacement simulator 3 is hydraulically coupled to the master cylinder 2 and formed, for example, as an independent Bau ⁇ group, consisting essentially of a
  • Simulator piston 31 consists. Simulator piston 31 is supported on housing 21 by an elastic element (e.g., a spring) disposed in simulator spring chamber 30, which is advantageously biased.
  • the simulator chamber 29 is by means of an electrically actuated
  • pressure fluid flows from the master cylinder pressure chamber 17 in the simulator chamber 29.
  • a hydraulically antiparallel to Simulatorkagabeventil 32 arranged check valve 34 allows independent of the switching state of
  • Simulatorkagabeventils 32 a largely unhindered backflow of the pressure medium from the simulator chamber 29 to the master cylinder pressure chamber 17th
  • the electrically controllable pressure supply device 5 is designed as a hydraulic cylinder-piston arrangement or a single-circuit electrohydraulic actuator, the piston 36 of a schematically indicated electric motor 35 with the interposition of a rotationally-translational transmission also shown schematically is operable.
  • the piston 36 limits a pressure chamber 37. A sucking in of pressure medium in the pressure chamber 37 is possible by a return movement of the piston 36 with closed connection valves 26a, 26b by pressure fluid from the pressure fluid reservoir 4 via a valve opening in the flow direction to the actuator check valve Indianabil ⁇ detes suction valve 52 can flow into the Aktuatordruckraum 37.
  • a sensor 44 For detecting a characteristic of the position / position of the piston 36 of the pressure supply device 5 size, a sensor 44 is provided, which is exemplified as a detecting the rotor position of the electric motor 35 serving rotor position sensor. Other sensors are also conceivable, for example, a displacement sensor for detecting the position / position of the piston 36. On the basis of the positi ⁇ on / position of the piston 36 characteristic size determination of the output from the pressure-providing device 5 or recorded pressure medium volume V is possible. For detecting the pressure P generated by the pressure supply device 5, a preferably redundant pressure sensor 19 is provided.
  • simulation device 3 In a fallback mode of the brake system, for example when ei ⁇ nem failure of the electrical power supply of the entire brake system, simulation device 3 is by the
  • Simulatorokogabeventil 32 makesschal ⁇ tet and the pressure-providing device 5 is separated from the brake circuit supply lines 13a, 13b by the normally closed Zuschaltventile 26a, 26b.
  • Master brake cylinder 2 is connected via the lines 22a, 22b with the normally open isolation valves 23a, 23b to the brake circuit ⁇ supply lines 13a, 13b and thus the wheel brakes 8, 9, 10, 11, so that the driver by pressing the brake pedal 1 directly pressure in the wheel brakes 8, 9, 10, 11 can build.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour déterminer une caractéristique de commande d'une soupape hydraulique à commande analogisée ou analogique d'un système de freinage destiné à des véhicules automobiles équipés de freins de roues à actionnement hydraulique. Une pression de freinage (pDBE) générée à l'aide d'un dispositif de fourniture de pression (101, 5) apte à être commandé par voie électrique et entraîné par un moteur électrique (110, 35), aboutit dans un frein de roue (105a, 105b; 8-11) via une soupape d'admission (102a, 102b; 6a-d), et peut être évacuée du frein de roue et cédée à un réservoir de fluide sous pression (104, 4) notamment via une soupape de sortie (103a, 103b, 7a-d). Le fonctionnement du système de freinage implique que le dispositif de fourniture de pression et les soupapes d'admission, et notamment les soupapes de sortie, puissent être commandés par une unité électronique de commande et de régulation (110, 12). La détermination de la caractéristique de commande d'une soupape d'admission ou de sortie à commande analogisée ou analogique par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de commande et de régulation implique la génération d'une pression de freinage au moyen du dispositif de fourniture de pression, et la détermination de la pression de freinage (pDBE) par un capteur de pression (106, 19) associé au dispositif de fourniture de pression. La pression de freinage déterminée et une grandeur (I, U) de commande de soupape associée sont enregistrées comme point d'étalonnage de la caractéristique de commande (f, F). L'invention concerne également un système de freinage.
EP13709359.7A 2012-03-06 2013-03-05 Procédé d'étalonnage de soupapes hydrauliques à commande analogique et système de freinage doté d'une unité électronique de commande et de régulation utilisant ce procédé Withdrawn EP2822826A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012203493 2012-03-06
DE102013203599.3A DE102013203599B4 (de) 2012-03-06 2013-03-04 Verfahren zur Kalibrierung von analog angesteuerten hydraulischen Ventilen und eine Bremsanlage
PCT/EP2013/054364 WO2013131891A1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-03-05 Procédé d'étalonnage de soupapes hydrauliques à commande analogique et système de freinage doté d'une unité électronique de commande et de régulation utilisant ce procédé

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EP2822826A1 true EP2822826A1 (fr) 2015-01-14

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EP13709357.1A Active EP2822825B1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-03-05 Procédé de fonctionnement d'un système de freinage et appareil de freinage correspondant
EP13709359.7A Withdrawn EP2822826A1 (fr) 2012-03-06 2013-03-05 Procédé d'étalonnage de soupapes hydrauliques à commande analogique et système de freinage doté d'une unité électronique de commande et de régulation utilisant ce procédé

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US (2) US9487204B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2822825B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015509460A (fr)
KR (2) KR102070468B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN104144830B (fr)
DE (2) DE102013203589A1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2013131891A1 (fr)

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WO2013131891A1 (fr) 2013-09-12
CN104169142A (zh) 2014-11-26
US20150021978A1 (en) 2015-01-22
KR20140131390A (ko) 2014-11-12
US9604614B2 (en) 2017-03-28
WO2013131889A1 (fr) 2013-09-12
KR102070468B1 (ko) 2020-01-29
CN104169142B (zh) 2017-11-21
US9487204B2 (en) 2016-11-08
CN104144830A (zh) 2014-11-12
EP2822825B1 (fr) 2017-06-14
US20150020520A1 (en) 2015-01-22
JP2015509460A (ja) 2015-03-30
EP2822825A1 (fr) 2015-01-14
DE102013203599A1 (de) 2013-09-12
KR102031394B1 (ko) 2019-10-11
DE102013203599B4 (de) 2023-09-28
CN104144830B (zh) 2017-07-04
KR20140132761A (ko) 2014-11-18
DE102013203589A1 (de) 2013-09-12

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