EP2821143B1 - Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir - Google Patents

Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2821143B1
EP2821143B1 EP13175260.2A EP13175260A EP2821143B1 EP 2821143 B1 EP2821143 B1 EP 2821143B1 EP 13175260 A EP13175260 A EP 13175260A EP 2821143 B1 EP2821143 B1 EP 2821143B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
guide channel
disc according
cutting disc
drive device
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Application number
EP13175260.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2821143A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Vorndran
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/362—Knives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutting disc, in particular for mincers, for crushing and / or mixing of supplied conveyed, in particular of meat or other foods, with a rotary drive serving, centric drive means, starting from which two or more grinding and / or cutting organs spike-like or radially extend.
  • Knives, knife disks or cutting sets for shredding machines are already known in various forms.
  • the various forms range from cross knives to ring knives and knife wheels.
  • DE 199 08 665 C1 discloses a knife consisting of a plurality of knife edges, wherein the cutting edges are supported by a ring on the outer diameter. A portion of the cutting edges are reduced in length on the exit side or formed only over a certain part of the cutting edge. The reduction of the cutting edge is not present in all arranged knife edges, so that a good mixing can take place only until the next fully developed cutting edge.
  • the solid components such as cartilage, stalks, etc. migrate toward the hub and accumulate in the center, resulting in clogging and / or choking of the perforated disc.
  • a cutting disc of the type mentioned initially which contains discharge channels for hard parts in the radial spoke-like arranged cutting elements, is from the DE 26 56 991 A1 known.
  • the outlet openings of the radial discharge channels open at the respective, end-side channel end in a circular channel connecting the cutting elements. This is provided at one point with a tangentially opening out opening in the form of a welded pipe section, about which delivered hard mass is to be completely carried away.
  • a knife cross which is used due to the execution of the cutting channels in each direction of rotation, is from the DE 25 50 968 A1 known.
  • the cutting channels are grooves with side walls, which are designed as cutting edges.
  • the grooves arranged in as large a number as possible parallel to one another and at an angle to the central axis of the knife edge, are at the same time suitable for guiding solid components through the knife edges.
  • low-wear film formation from tendons and braids can be prevented on the perforated plate, however, the grooves are not designed for optimization for targeted outward guiding solid components through the knife edges through.
  • a generic knife with similarly arranged grooves is from the DE 19836715 A1 known.
  • the material to be conveyed, material to be cut and / or material is again fed to the comminuting circuit, whereby an optimal mixing is achieved and clogging and choking the perforated disk is largely avoided.
  • At least one of the cutting members for the material to be conveyed has a guide channel.
  • the guide channel is designed for the expression of a conveyed material flow or transport within and along the cutting member.
  • the term conveyed is synonymous with sliced or other material to be crushed introduced.
  • the guide channel can be arranged arbitrarily in the cutting member and have any embodiments.
  • the guide channel may be oblique, straight, curved or curved.
  • the guide channel has a closer to the drive means inner opening and a remote from the Drive device lying outside opening.
  • the outer and the inner opening may be formed as an inlet / inlet or outlet / outlet for the conveyed or Schneidgut.
  • the inlet / inlet, ie outer or inner opening is expediently always designed in the direction of the direction of rotation or has its opening to this side.
  • the exit / exit is possible on any side of the cutting member.
  • the outer opening as entry / entrance, so that the conveyed material is transported from outside to inside to the drive device.
  • the inner and outer openings are arranged on opposite sides of the cutting member.
  • the inner and / or outer opening are aligned in or parallel or corresponding to the disc circumferential direction.
  • the inner and / or outer opening in the axial direction or axially parallel to the drive device aligned so that the conveyed in the conveying direction before and / or behind the cutter disc and / or exits.
  • the inner opening in the intended direction of rotation and / or the outer opening are aligned counter to the intended direction of rotation.
  • the outer opening in the intended direction of rotation and / or the inner opening are aligned counter to the intended direction of rotation.
  • the guide channel is designed in the region of the inner or outer opening for realizing a curved flow or conveying path.
  • the inner and / or outer opening may run obliquely or perpendicular to an imaginary radial direction and then be connected to each other in the radial direction.
  • the guide channel can also have only one straight line between the outer and inner openings.
  • the guide channel and the inner and outer openings should preferably be designed or adapted optimally in terms of flow. This means that edges or corners should be avoided and bends or radii should be preferred. The person skilled in the art should be aware of all possibilities here.
  • the cutting member on at least one side of a cutting element in particular an edge, blade or cutting edge, on.
  • a cutting element is present on the side of the entrance / entrance.
  • the cutting element is always mounted on the leading side of the cutting member.
  • a cutting element on one side can also be subdivided into a plurality of cutting elements.
  • the cutting element may be interrupted by the openings for the guide channel.
  • the guide channel is formed as an outwardly open groove and / or as a closed bore.
  • a combination of open groove and closed bore is also conceivable.
  • the inner and outer apertures may be an outwardly open groove over a predetermined portion while the remainder of the guide channel is formed as a closed bore.
  • the guide channel formed as an outwardly open groove is at least partially delimited on both sides by guide walls projecting parallel to the axis.
  • one or more boundaries of the guide channel are formed with edges capable of being cut.
  • the edges of the guide channel may also be formed as cutting elements. This means that one or more edges of the guide channel act as a cutting element.
  • the centric drive device is surrounded by one or more inner sealing means.
  • the sealing means comprise a concentric annular groove with sealing compound received therein.
  • sealant all known sealing means, such as O-rings, etc. understood.
  • the concentric annular groove is to be interpreted according to the sealant to be used and thus may vary in shape.
  • the cutter disk is also provided with a peripheral or outermost peripheral end ring.
  • the end ring relative to the cutting member axially parallel on or on both sides projecting sealing edges.
  • the sealing edges have beveled surfaces, preferably a 45 ° chamfer.
  • the cutter disc is shown as a plan view with drawn section lines AA, BB and CC.
  • a centric drive device 1 or hub is provided in the middle of the cutter disk.
  • the drive device 1 or hub is positively connected to a shaft, in particular to the axis of the screw conveyor, so that the cutter disk is driven by the shaft.
  • a concentric annular groove 2 which is introduced into the connection ring 3 , is arranged in direct connection to the drive device 1 .
  • a sealant is inserted, which separates the drive device 1 from the conveyed.
  • the connecting ring 3 is connected to the end ring 4 by radial spoke-like cutting members 5 .
  • Each cutting member 5 has an inner 6 and an outer opening 7 .
  • the inner opening 6 is arranged on the connecting ring 3 in the circumferential direction of the disk, ie perpendicular to obliquely to the radial direction of the cutting member 5 in the direction of rotation of the cutter disk.
  • the outer opening 7 is offset starting from the arrangement of the inner opening 6 on the opposite side of the cutting member 5 to the outside. In the Fig. 1 the outer opening 7 abuts against the end ring 4 .
  • the radially extending in the cutting member 5 guide channel 8 is formed as an outwardly open groove. This means that the guide channel 8 on both sides of axially parallel projecting guide walls 9, which also extend radially along the cutting member 5 , is partially limited.
  • FIG. 2 is the bottom view of the knife disc shown. It can be clearly seen that the drive device 1, the connecting ring 3, the cutting elements 5 and the end ring 4 are formed from one component. The direction of rotation of the cutting disc in this view is in the clockwise direction.
  • the radially extending axially projecting cutting elements 11 are mounted on the leading side of the cutting member 5 . In the area of the cutting element 11 , the comminution process takes place.
  • On the trailing side of the cutting member is located on the bottom of a negative cutting angle or a negative cutting edge 12. As a negative cutting angle, each angle is designated, which is greater than 90 °.
  • the Fig. 3 sets the cross section of the blade along the indicated section line AA in Fig. 1
  • the closing ring 4 has sealing edges 13 , which are projecting in the axial direction of the cutter disk.
  • the cutting member 5 In radially inwardly extending direction extends the cutting member 5, which has an outwardly open groove in the axial direction.
  • This outwardly open groove represents the guide channel 8 , which is bounded by baffles 9 .
  • the outer opening 7 is arranged in the cutting member 5 directly adjacent to the end ring 4.
  • the guide channel 8 In order to create good flow conditions , the guide channel 8, the inner opening 6 and the outer opening 7 are rounded in the interior. Adjacent to the cutting member 5 and the inner opening 6 of the connecting ring 3 is formed.
  • connection ring 3 a concentric annular groove 2 is arranged in the axial direction or axially parallel. This annular groove 2 is to be formed according to the sealant to be inserted.
  • the projecting in the axial direction drive device 1 is arranged.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional profile along the section line BB. At both ends of the cross section, the sealing edges 13 of the end ring 4 can be seen. Furthermore, the inside rounded guide channel 8, which is bounded by two guide walls 9 and thereby has a U-shape, can also be seen.
  • the protruding in the axial direction cutting element 11 has, in particular on the leading side on a sharp edge. On the opposite side of the cutting member 5 and on the side opposite to the direction of rotation side of the negative cutting angle and thus the negative cutting edge 12 is formed. Furthermore, in Fig. 4 It can be seen that the cutting member 5 tapers on the side with the negative blade 12 downwards. The leading side, however, has starting at the end of the baffle 9 and ending at the end of the cutting element 11 on an arc slightly outwardly, wherein the opposite side of the cutting element 11 runs straight or in the axial direction down.
  • the Fig. 5 represents the cross section of the cutter disk along the section line CC.
  • the sealing edges 13 have a beveled surface, a so-called chamfer on.
  • the rounded outer opening 7 can be seen, which merges fluently by means of a curvature in the radial guide channel 8 .
  • the guide wall 9, which limits the guide channel 8 on the opposite side of the outer opening 7 shown.
  • the guide wall 9 has following the end ring 4 axial or perpendicular to the end ring 4 extending sides.
  • the cutting elements 11 also have vertical or axially projecting sides.
  • the Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are shown as birds-eye views of the knife disc.
  • view of the knife disc points in the direction of perforated disc.
  • the view in Fig. 7 which represents the back of the knife disc, thus points to the auger.
  • the axis of the screw conveyor is positively connected to the drive device 1 of the cutter disk to achieve the desired rotational movement and rotational speed of the cutter disk.
  • About the auger conveyor or material to be cut is conveyed under pressure or transported to the cutting disc.
  • the conveyed passes over the recesses 10 of the knife disc to the perforated disc.
  • the conveyed material is comminuted due to the rotational movement of the cutter disk of the axially projecting cutting elements 11 of the spoke-like arranged cutting elements 5 .
  • the comminuted material is forced through these holes.
  • the components of the conveyed material, which are larger than the holes in the perforated disc, are transported in the direction of the drive device 1 . Due to the arranged in the disk circumferential direction Inner opening 6 in each cutting member 5 are mainly transported to the perforated disc to large components of the conveyed by the guide channel 8 to the outer opening 7 and thus to the next adjacent recess 10 on.
  • the conveyed again moves from outside to inside, it is further crushed by the cutting elements 11 .
  • the conveyed material is thus fed back to the comminution process. If the components of the conveyed material are still too large, they are again transported through the guide channel 8 of the nearest cutting member 5 from inside to outside. This process or cycle can be repeated as often as required until all constituents of the conveyed material are correspondingly comminuted, so that they pass through the holes in the perforated disc.
  • the guide channels also serve to mix the conveyed material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Disque de coupe, en particulier pour hachoir à viande, pour broyer et/ou mélanger des produits fournis, en particulier de la viande ou d'autres produits alimentaires, avec un moyen pour son entraînement en rotation, un dispositif d'entraînement central (1), d'où s'étendent respectivement comme des rayons deux ou plusieurs organes de broyage et/ou de coupe (5), dans lequel l'un au moins des organes de coupe (5) comprend un canal de guidage (8) de produit fourni qui est agencé pour mettre en forme dans l'organe de coupe (5) un flux ou transport de produit fourni, et le canal de guidage (8) comprend un orifice d'entrée (6) situé plus près du dispositif d'entraînement (1) et un orifice de sortie (7) situé plus loin du dispositif d'entraînement (1), et les orifices d'entrée (6) et de sortie (7) sont disposés sur des côtés opposés de l'organe de coupe (5) et dans ou parallèlement à la direction périphérique du disque, de sorte que l'orifice d'entrée (6) est orienté dans le sens de rotation prévu et l'orifice de sortie (7) est orienté à l'encontre du sens de rotation prévu, caractérisé en ce que le canal de guidage (8) est agencé en s'étendant le long de l'organe de coupe et dans la zone de l'orifice d'entrée (6) ou de l'orifice de sortie (7) pour réaliser un flux ou chemin de transport incurvé.
  2. Disque de coupe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les orifices d'entrée (6) et de sortie (7) sont décalés radialement sur les côtés opposés de l'organe de coupe (5).
  3. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les orifices d'entrée (6) et/ou de sortie (7) sont alignés dans la direction axiale ou parallèlement à la direction axiale du dispositif d'entraînement (1), de telle sorte que le produit fourni entre et/ou sort dans sa direction d'écoulement en avant et/ou en arrière du disque de coupe.
  4. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de coupe (5) comprend sur au moins un côté un élément de coupe (11), notamment un bord, une lame ou une arête de coupe.
  5. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le canal de guidage (8) est réalisé sous la forme d'une gorge ouverte vers l'extérieur et/ou sous la forme d'un alésage fermé.
  6. Disque de coupe selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le canal de guidage (8) réalisé sous forme d'une gorge ouverte vers l'extérieur est au moins partiellement limité sur l'un et l'autre de ses côtés par des parois de guidage (9) faisant saillie parallèlement à l'axe.
  7. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une ou plusieurs limites du canal de guidage (8) sont conformées avec des arêtes de coupe fonctionnelles.
  8. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement central (1) est entouré par un ou plusieurs moyens d'étanchéité internes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'étanchéité comportent une gorge annulaire concentrique (2) contenant une matière d'étanchéité.
  9. Disque de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec un anneau de retenue (4) en périphérie ou formant la périphérie la plus à l'extérieur, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de retenue (4) comprend des bords d'étanchéité (13) qui, par rapport à l'organe de coupe (5), s'étendent en saillie parallèlement à l'axe selon un côté ou les deux côtés.
EP13175260.2A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir Active EP2821143B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175260.2A EP2821143B1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175260.2A EP2821143B1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir

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EP2821143A1 EP2821143A1 (fr) 2015-01-07
EP2821143B1 true EP2821143B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2803156C1 (ru) * 2020-06-30 2023-09-07 Лумбек Унд Вольтер Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Нож

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017109978B4 (de) * 2017-05-09 2021-06-24 Turbocut Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe
DE202020103763U1 (de) * 2020-06-30 2020-07-08 Lumbeck & Wolter GmbH. & Co. KG. Messer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2550968A1 (de) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-26 Richard Meyenschein Messer fuer zerkleinerungsmaschinen
DE19836715A1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Walter Feuring Trennmesser mit mehreren Messerflügeln für Schneidsätze von Fleischwölfen

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656991C2 (de) * 1976-12-16 1986-07-10 Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co KG Maschinenfabrik, 3560 Biedenkopf Wolf zum Zerkleinern von Lebensmitteln
DE19908665C1 (de) * 1999-02-27 2001-01-04 Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2550968A1 (de) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-26 Richard Meyenschein Messer fuer zerkleinerungsmaschinen
DE19836715A1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Walter Feuring Trennmesser mit mehreren Messerflügeln für Schneidsätze von Fleischwölfen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2803156C1 (ru) * 2020-06-30 2023-09-07 Лумбек Унд Вольтер Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Нож

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Publication number Publication date
EP2821143A1 (fr) 2015-01-07

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