EP2821143A1 - Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir - Google Patents

Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2821143A1
EP2821143A1 EP13175260.2A EP13175260A EP2821143A1 EP 2821143 A1 EP2821143 A1 EP 2821143A1 EP 13175260 A EP13175260 A EP 13175260A EP 2821143 A1 EP2821143 A1 EP 2821143A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
disc according
guide channel
knife disc
outer opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13175260.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2821143B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Vorndran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vorndran Franz
Original Assignee
Vorndran Franz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorndran Franz filed Critical Vorndran Franz
Priority to EP13175260.2A priority Critical patent/EP2821143B1/fr
Publication of EP2821143A1 publication Critical patent/EP2821143A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2821143B1 publication Critical patent/EP2821143B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/362—Knives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cutting disc, in particular for mincers, for crushing and / or mixing of supplied conveyed, in particular of meat or other foods, with a rotary drive serving, centric drive means, starting from the two or more grinding and / or cutting organs spike-like or radially extend.
  • Knives, knife disks or cutting sets for shredding machines are already known in various forms.
  • the various forms range from cross knives to ring knives and knife wheels.
  • DE 199 08 665 C1 discloses a knife consisting of a plurality of knife edges, wherein the cutting edges are supported by a ring on the outer diameter. A portion of the cutting edges are reduced in length on the exit side or formed only over a certain part of the cutting edge. The reduction of the cutting edge is not present in all arranged knife edges, so that a good mixing can take place only until the next fully developed cutting edge.
  • the solid components such as cartilage, stalks, etc. migrate toward the hub and accumulate in the center, resulting in clogging and / or choking of the perforated disc.
  • the material to be conveyed, material to be cut and / or material is again supplied to the comminution circuit, whereby an optimal mixing is achieved and clogging and choking the perforated disc is largely avoided.
  • At least one of the cutting members for the material to be conveyed has a guide channel.
  • the guide channel is designed for the expression of a conveyed material flow or transport within or along the cutting member.
  • the term conveyed is synonymous with sliced or other material to be crushed introduced.
  • the guide channel can be arranged arbitrarily in the cutting member and have any embodiments.
  • the guide channel may be oblique, straight, curved or curved.
  • the guide channel has a closer to the drive means inner opening and a remote from the drive means outer opening.
  • the outer and the inner opening may be formed as an inlet / inlet or outlet / outlet for the conveyed or Schneidgut.
  • the entry / entrance i. External or internal opening, expediently always formed in the direction of rotation or has its opening to this side.
  • the exit / exit is possible on any side of the cutting member.
  • the outer opening as entry / entrance, so that the conveyed material is transported from outside to inside to the drive device.
  • the inner and outer openings are arranged radially offset on different or opposite sides of the cutting member or on its different sides are.
  • the inner and / or outer opening are aligned in or parallel or corresponding to the disc circumferential direction.
  • the inner and / or outer opening in the axial direction or axially parallel to the drive device aligned so that the conveyed in the conveying direction before and / or behind the cutter disc and / or exits.
  • the inner opening in the intended direction of rotation and / or the outer opening are aligned counter to the intended direction of rotation.
  • the outer opening in the intended direction of rotation and / or the inner opening are aligned counter to the intended direction of rotation.
  • the inner or outer opening is formed in the disk circumferential direction and the outer or inner opening in the axial direction. This means that the outer or inner opening points directly to the perforated disc or auger.
  • both openings, i. the inner and the outer opening are arranged in the axial direction on the cutting members. All of the possibilities of the opening arrangements enumerated here can be reversed, i. in the sides of the cutting member, the openings are reversed.
  • the inner openings are outer openings and instead of the outer openings inner openings are formed.
  • the guide channel is designed in the region of the inner or outer opening for realizing a curved flow or conveying path.
  • the inner and / or outer opening may run obliquely or perpendicular to an imaginary radial direction and then be connected to each other in the radial direction.
  • the guide channel can also only be a straight line between Have outer and inner openings.
  • the guide channel and the inner and outer openings should preferably be designed or adapted optimally in terms of flow. This means that edges or corners should be avoided and bends or radii should be preferred. The person skilled in the art should be aware of all possibilities here.
  • the cutting member on at least one side of a cutting element in particular an edge, blade or cutting edge, on.
  • a cutting element is present on the side of the entrance / entrance.
  • the cutting element is always mounted on the leading side of the cutting member.
  • a cutting element on one side can also be subdivided into a plurality of cutting elements.
  • the cutting element may be interrupted by the openings for the guide channel.
  • the guide channel is formed as an outwardly open groove and / or as a closed bore.
  • a combination of open groove and closed bore is also conceivable.
  • the inner and outer apertures may be an outwardly open groove over a predetermined portion while the remainder of the guide channel is formed as a closed bore.
  • the guide channel formed as an outwardly open groove is at least partially delimited on both sides by guide walls projecting parallel to the axis.
  • one or more boundaries of the guide channel are formed with edges capable of being cut.
  • the edges of the guide channel may also be formed as cutting elements. This means that one or more edges of the guide channel act as a cutting element.
  • the centric drive device is surrounded by one or more inner sealing means.
  • the Sealant a concentric annular groove with absorbed sealant.
  • sealant all known sealing means, such as O-rings, etc. understood.
  • the concentric annular groove is to be interpreted according to the sealant to be used and thus may vary in shape.
  • the cutter disk is also provided with a peripheral or outermost peripheral end ring.
  • the end ring relative to the cutting member axially parallel on or on both sides projecting sealing edges.
  • the sealing edges have beveled surfaces, preferably a 45 ° chamfer.
  • the cutter disc is shown as a plan view with drawn section lines AA, BB and CC.
  • a centric drive device 1 or hub is provided in the middle of the cutter disk.
  • the drive device 1 or hub is positively connected to a shaft, in particular to the axis of the screw conveyor, so that the cutter disk is driven by the shaft.
  • a concentric annular groove 2 which is introduced into the connection ring 3 , is arranged.
  • a sealant is inserted, which separates the drive device 1 from the conveyed.
  • the connecting ring 3 is connected to the end ring 4 by radial spoke-like cutting members 5 .
  • Each cutting member 5 has an inner 6 and an outer opening 7 .
  • the inner opening 6 is arranged on the connecting ring 3 in the circumferential direction of the disk, ie perpendicular to obliquely to the radial direction of the cutting member 5 in the direction of rotation of the cutter disk.
  • the outer opening 7 is offset starting from the arrangement of the inner opening 6 on the opposite side of the cutting member 5 to the outside. In the Fig. 1 the outer opening 7 abuts against the end ring 4 .
  • the radially extending in the cutting member 5 guide channel 8 is formed as an outwardly open groove. This means that the guide channel 8 on both sides of axially parallel projecting guide walls 9 , which also extend radially along the cutting member 5 , is partially limited.
  • each cutting member 5 Between two cutting members 5 each have a recess 10 is provided, in which the conveyed conveyed under pressure over the screw conveyor and is removed via the lying on the opposite side of the blade disc disc. Furthermore, when rotating the cutter disk, a part of the conveyed material, in particular the components of the conveyed goods, which are larger than the holes of the perforated disk, transported from the recesses via the inner opening 6 through the guide channel 8 to the outer opening 7 and thus to the next adjacent recess 10 , In order to comminute the ingredients during the turning process 5 cutting elements 11 are attached to each cutting member. The cutting element 11 extends from the inner opening 6 radially along the cutting member 5 up to the end ring 4. The conveyed is thus due to the Leitkanäle 8 as long as the crushing process, that is attached to the cutting member 5 cutting elements 11 , fed until the components of the conveyed material are so small that they pass through the perforated disc.
  • FIG. 2 is the bottom view of the knife disc shown. It can be clearly seen that the drive device 1 , the connecting ring 3 , the cutting elements 5 and the end ring 4 are formed from one component. The direction of rotation of the cutting disc in this view is in the clockwise direction.
  • the radially extending axially projecting cutting elements 11 are mounted on the leading side of the cutting member 5 . In the area of the cutting element 11 , the comminution process takes place.
  • On the trailing side of the cutting member is located on the bottom of a negative cutting angle or a negative cutting edge 12th
  • the negative cutting angle is any angle greater than 90 °.
  • the Fig. 3 sets the cross section of the blade along the indicated section line AA in Fig. 1
  • the closing ring 4 has sealing edges 13 , which are projecting in the axial direction of the cutter disk.
  • the cutting member 5 In radially inwardly extending direction extends the cutting member 5 , which has an outwardly open groove in the axial direction.
  • This outwardly open groove represents the guide channel 8 , which is bounded by baffles 9 .
  • the outer opening 7 is arranged in the cutting member 5 directly adjacent to the end ring 4.
  • the guide channel 8 , the inner opening 6 and the outer opening 7 are rounded in the interior. Adjacent to the cutting member 5 and the inner opening 6 of the connecting ring 3 is formed.
  • connection ring 3 a concentric annular groove 2 is arranged in the axial direction or axially parallel. This annular groove 2 is to be formed according to the sealant to be inserted.
  • the projecting in the axial direction drive device 1 is arranged.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the cross-sectional profile along the section line BB. At both ends of the cross section, the sealing edges 13 of the end ring 4 can be seen. Furthermore, the inside rounded guide channel 8 , which is bounded by two guide walls 9 and thereby has a U-shape, can also be seen.
  • the protruding in the axial direction cutting element 11 has, in particular on the leading side on a sharp edge. On the opposite side of the cutting member 5 and on the side opposite to the direction of rotation side of the negative cutting angle and thus the negative cutting edge 12 is formed. Furthermore, in Fig. 4 It can be seen that the cutting member 5 tapers on the side with the negative blade 12 downwards. The leading side, however, has starting at the end of the baffle 9 and ending at the end of the cutting element 11 on an arc slightly outwardly, the opposite side of the cutting element 11 runs straight or in the axial direction down.
  • the Fig. 5 represents the cross section of the cutter disk along the section line CC.
  • the sealing edges 13 have a beveled surface, a so-called chamfer on.
  • the rounded outer opening 7 can be seen, which merges fluently by means of a curvature in the radial guide channel 8 .
  • the guide wall 9 which limits the guide channel 8 on the opposite side of the outer opening 7 , shown.
  • the guide wall 9 has following the end ring 4 axial or perpendicular to the end ring 4 extending sides.
  • the cutting elements 11 also have vertical or axially projecting sides.
  • the Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are shown as birds-eye views of the knife disc.
  • view of the knife disc points in the direction of perforated disc.
  • the view in Fig. 7 which represents the back of the knife disc, thus points to the auger.
  • the axis of the screw conveyor is positively connected to the drive device 1 of the cutter disk to achieve the desired rotational movement and rotational speed of the cutter disk.
  • About the auger conveyor or material to be cut is conveyed under pressure or transported to the cutting disc.
  • the conveyed passes over the recesses 10 of the knife disc to the perforated disc.
  • the conveyed material is comminuted due to the rotational movement of the cutter disk of the axially projecting cutting elements 11 of the spoke-like arranged cutting elements 5 .
  • the comminuted material is forced through these holes.
  • the components of the conveyed material, which are larger than the holes in the perforated disc, are transported in the direction of the drive device 1 . Due to the disc-circumferential direction arranged in the inner opening 6 in each cutting member 5 , especially for the perforated disc to large components of the conveyed by the guide channel 8 to the outer opening 7 and thus to the next adjacent recess 10 on.
  • the conveyed again moves from outside to inside, it is further crushed by the cutting elements 11 .
  • the conveyed material is thus fed back to the comminution process. If the components of the conveyed material are still too large, they are again transported through the guide channel 8 of the nearest cutting member 5 from inside to outside. This process or cycle can be repeated as often as required until all components of the conveyed material are correspondingly comminuted so that they pass through the holes in the perforated disc.
  • the guide channels also serve to mix the conveyed material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP13175260.2A 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir Active EP2821143B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175260.2A EP2821143B1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13175260.2A EP2821143B1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2821143A1 true EP2821143A1 (fr) 2015-01-07
EP2821143B1 EP2821143B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

Family

ID=48747398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13175260.2A Active EP2821143B1 (fr) 2013-07-05 2013-07-05 Mélangeur-couteau pour un hachoir

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2821143B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017109978A1 (de) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Turbocut Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe
WO2022002450A1 (fr) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 Lumbeck & Wolter Gmbh & Co. Kg Lame

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656991A1 (de) * 1976-12-16 1978-06-22 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Wolf zum zerkleinern von lebensmitteln
DE19908665C1 (de) * 1999-02-27 2001-01-04 Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2550968A1 (de) * 1975-11-13 1977-05-26 Richard Meyenschein Messer fuer zerkleinerungsmaschinen
DE19836715A1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Walter Feuring Trennmesser mit mehreren Messerflügeln für Schneidsätze von Fleischwölfen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2656991A1 (de) * 1976-12-16 1978-06-22 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Wolf zum zerkleinern von lebensmitteln
DE19908665C1 (de) * 1999-02-27 2001-01-04 Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017109978A1 (de) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Turbocut Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe
DE102017109978B4 (de) * 2017-05-09 2021-06-24 Turbocut Jopp Gmbh Messer für Fleischwölfe
WO2022002450A1 (fr) * 2020-06-30 2022-01-06 Lumbeck & Wolter Gmbh & Co. Kg Lame
US12005457B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2024-06-11 Lumbeck & Wolter Gmbh & Co. Kg Blade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2821143B1 (fr) 2017-03-29

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