EP2790922A1 - Umschlag für ein identifikationsdokument - Google Patents
Umschlag für ein identifikationsdokumentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2790922A1 EP2790922A1 EP12805579.5A EP12805579A EP2790922A1 EP 2790922 A1 EP2790922 A1 EP 2790922A1 EP 12805579 A EP12805579 A EP 12805579A EP 2790922 A1 EP2790922 A1 EP 2790922A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- inner part
- identification document
- material recess
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/003—Books or other bound products characterised by shape or material of the sheets
- B42D1/008—Sheet materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/06—Book covers with hinges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an envelope for an identification document, such as e.g. a passport, an identification document with a corresponding envelope, as well as corresponding methods for the production of the envelope or the identification document.
- an identification document such as e.g. a passport
- an identification document with a corresponding envelope as well as corresponding methods for the production of the envelope or the identification document.
- Identification documents such as Passports consist of an envelope and an inner part of the identification document.
- the envelope consists for example of a textile or acrylic material.
- the inner part usually consists of a set of centrally folded double sheets.
- a data sheet is connected to the inner part.
- the datasheet has personal information of the owner of the identification document, such as Name, first name, date of birth, address, photo etc.
- the datasheet is usually laminated from both sides with a transparent foil.
- the inner part is glued to the envelope. For bonding a header paper from a mixture, for example consisting of cotton and a pulp mixture, used.
- An envelope for an identification element according to the invention is characterized in that the envelope has at least one material recess, e.g. a groove having.
- the material recess has the advantage that it reduces the material thickness of the envelope and thus allows a hinge effect of a bent edge.
- the inherent stress of the envelope is reduced and the blocking behavior of the identification document is improved so that the envelope can be folded up and down at the location of the material recess like a hinge without the unlocking described above occurring, that is to say. the envelope remains flat both in the up and in the folded state.
- the material recess is advantageously located on the side of the envelope, which is connected to an inner part of the identification document.
- the identification document has a smooth outer surface and the envelope is protected from external damage at the points of the Ma protected.
- the material recess of the envelope is advantageously parallel to the bending edge of the inner part of the identification document, which consists of centrally folded double sheets.
- at least one material recess forms a bent edge.
- At least two material recesses form an angle between 0 ° and 180 °.
- This has the advantage that, in addition to a bending edge, around which the identification document, consisting of envelope and inner part, is opened and closed, further bending edges can be created with the corresponding directions into which they are folded or folded. Additional pages can be folded in and out around these additional bend edges. For example, tabs or holders for chip cards that could be folded out of and folded out of the identification document with the aid of a bent edge would be conceivable.
- An advantageous embodiment is when at least two material recesses are parallel to each other.
- creases can be generated, as they are known from bound books. Two creases represent the hinge around which the front and back of the identification document move. A spine of the identification document is then formed, for example, by several parallel material savings that are close together. The back lies between the two material recesses, which form the hinges for the front and back of the identification document.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that at least two material recesses have the same and / or different lengths. It is thus possible to influence the bending properties of a bent edge in a targeted manner, by suitably selecting the lengths of material recesses. For example, two material recesses could be arranged parallel to each other in close proximity to each other. A first bending edge goes over the entire height of the envelope, a second material recess only over part of the height. The shorter the second material recess, the greater the unlocking, or in the opposite case the unlocking is smaller, the longer the second material recess is.
- At least one material recess advantageously has a rectangular, square, trapezoidal, round, oval or triangular cross-section. Nevertheless, all other suitable cross sections for the material recess are possible.
- At least two material recesses have the same and / or different distances from each other. This can be used advantageously, for example, if three material recesses are used as kink edges.
- a first material recess may have a smaller distance to a second material recess than to a third material recess. For example, creases like in a bound book, as discussed above.
- At least one material recess has a constant depth and / or different depths in its course. This has the effect that the deeper a material recess is arranged in an envelope, the lower the unlocking of the envelope.
- At least one material recess has a constant width and / or different widths in its course.
- At least one material recess has a straight, curved, rectangular and / or a sawtooth-shaped course.
- different shapes or courses of creases can be realized.
- At least one material recess has at least partially a material which serves to adapt the elastic properties of the envelope.
- the Aufsperr can specifically be adapted to the particular purpose required, for example, by the material has certain damping properties, for. to allow a particularly gentle or slow opening or closing.
- the invention discloses a method, which is characterized in that the material recess is produced by means of a material-removing method.
- a chemical, thermal or mechanical method is particularly suitable for producing a material recess according to the invention on the inside of the envelope.
- a method is advantageously suitable which removes the material to be removed by means of a chemical compound, for example an acid or an alkali.
- a thermal method is advantageously a laser for removing the material on the inside of the envelope on.
- a further advantageous variant of the invention for producing a material recess according to the invention is that even in the production of the envelope, the locations of the material recess on the inside of the envelope are recessed.
- an identification document which consists of an envelope and at least one inner part, wherein the inner part comprises at least one side, wherein the inner part is permanently connected to the envelope.
- the envelope has on its inner side, which is connected to the inner part, at least one material recess according to the previous embodiments.
- an identification document according to the invention has the advantage that due to the at least one material recess on the inside of the envelope, the unlocking behavior of the identification document is improved with respect to the prior art than with repeated opening and closing of the identification document according to the invention always lying flat, as is the case for example with a bound book with a hard cover.
- the invention In particular, impact remains flat or parallel on or to the inner part of the identification document in the closed state.
- the identification document according to the invention has, as an advantageous embodiment, a data page at the inner part, the data page having personal data of a person to be identified, such as e.g. Name, first name, address, photo etc.
- the inner part of the identification document is permanently connected to the envelope according to the invention in that both parts are glued together.
- This type of connection is easy to implement in terms of manufacturing technology, has been tried and tested and offers the best long-term quality, which is very important for high-quality identification documents.
- the inner part consists of centrally folded double sheets.
- the at least one material recess of the envelope is then parallel and exactly opposite the fold or bending edge of the inner part.
- the double leaves are sewn together to achieve a durable and durable connection of the double leaves.
- the invention discloses an advantageous method for producing an identification document, wherein an envelope is connected to an inner part, wherein for the inner part at least one side is used, which is characterized in that on an inner side of the Um- impact, which is connected to the inner part, at least one material recess is made in accordance with the above discussion.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a prior art identification document showing a known unlocking behavior after the first opening;
- FIG. 1 shows an identification document 2 according to the prior art.
- the identification document 2 consists of an envelope 4 and an inner part.
- the inner part consists of a set of centrally folded double sheets 6, a data page 8 with a connecting web 10, a header paper 12 and a connection 14, wherein the header paper 12 has not been shown for reasons of clarity in Figures 1 and 2.
- the centrally folded double sheets are double sheets of paper. These double sheets are used, for example, for passports the entry and exit stamp applied by the respective state authorities. In principle, the set of double sheets can only consist of a single page.
- the data page 8 has personal information of the owner of the identification document, such as name, first name, address, date of birth, photograph, etc.
- the data page is usually protected on both sides with a transparent film to protect the data against counterfeiting.
- the data page has a connecting web 10 for connection to the set of centrally folded double sheets 6.
- the connecting web 10 is so long that it extends on one side of the set of centrally folded data sheets 6 at the data sheet 8 over the back of the set of centrally folded data sheets 6 on the opposite side of the set of centrally folded data sheets 6.
- a header 12 is placed around the sentence 6 and the data page 8.
- the endpaper 12 consists of a mixture of cotton and pulp.
- the set 6, the connecting web 10 of the data page 8 and the endpaper 12 are connected to each other by means of a seam 14.
- Figure 2 shows in comparison to Figure 1 is a sectional view of an identification document 2 according to the invention, in which after the first opening of the Envelope 4 will lie flat on the inner part.
- the security document 2 has the same basic structure as in FIG. 1. The reason why the envelope 4 in FIG. 2 remains flat after the first opening is described in FIG.
- Figure 3 shows a plan view of the inside of the envelope 4.
- the inside material recesses 12 are arranged.
- a total of five material recesses 12 are shown.
- as many material recesses 12 are possible as a function of the surface size of the inside of the envelope 4 and the position of the desired bending edges.
- an envelope 4 for an identification document 2 has at least one material recess 12 on the inside of the envelope 4.
- the inside of the envelope 4 is the side which is permanently connected to the inner part of the identification document 2, for example by gluing both parts together.
- the inner part consists of a set of centrally folded double sheets 6, a data sheet 8, the data sheet advantageously having a connecting web 10, and a header paper 12.
- the data sheet 8 discloses the personal data of the holder of the identification document 2, eg name, first name, address, photograph etc. and is usually laminated from all sides with a transparent or transparent film to protect against counterfeiting.
- the components of the inner part are permanently connected to each other, for example by a seam 14 or any other suitable connection, as shown by way of example in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the at least one material recess 12 forms a bent edge both for the envelope 4 itself, as well as for the identification document 2, as soon as the envelope 4 is permanently connected to the inner part of the identification document 2.
- the advantage of this invention is that the locking behavior of identification documents 2 as known from the prior art, no longer occurs. This means that even after repeated opening and closing of the identification document 2 according to the invention, the envelope 4 always comes to rest flat or parallel to the inner part and not as known in the art, permanently protruding in a certain angle in the closed state of the inner part ,
- An envelope 4 has at least one material recess 12. As soon as the envelope 4 has two or more material recesses 12, these material recesses 12 can lie relative to one another such that they enclose an angle between 0 ° and 180 °. Probably the most common case is that at least two material recesses 12 include an angle of 0 °, thus lying parallel to each other. In the event that three or more material recesses are present, then the same and / or different distances may be present between the material recesses. This is particularly useful when all material recesses 12 are parallel to each other, but different distances between the Materialausappel 12 are present, as shown for example in Figure 3. There are in the middle of the envelope 4 three material recesses 12 arranged parallel to each other at the same distance.
- 12 further material recesses are arranged at a greater distance left and right of the three material recesses 12.
- the three central material recesses 12 can assume the function of a spine for the identification document 2.
- the two left and right with a greater distance to the middle three Materialausneh- ments 12 arranged material recesses 12 each represent a bending edge or a hinge for the envelope 4, wherein the envelope 4 comes to lie flat again on the inner part after each opening and closing.
- the material recesses 12 may have the same and / or different lengths. This can advantageously be used to set the unlocking behavior of the envelope 4 in accordance with the desired properties, as described by way of example above.
- the cross section of a material recess 12 may take any suitable cross section, e.g. rectangular, square, trapezoidal, round, oval or triangular.
- the depth of the material recess 12 in the envelope 4 can either have a constant depth or different depths over the entire length. Different depths may e.g. be used where selective or regionally higher and / or a lower locking behavior is desired.
- the depth can also have the width of at least one material recess 12 in its course a constant width and / or a different width. Similar to the depth can also influence the Aufsperr with the width.
- At least one material recess 12 may have any suitable course as a bent edge, such as a straight, curved, rectangular and / or a sawtooth course. This has the effect of opening up completely new geometries of creases.
- an elastic material into the material recess 12 into the material recesses 12.
- elastic plastics such as e.g. Silicone.
- the plastics, which can be processed liquid are particularly suitable here.
- elastic metals can also be introduced into the at least one material recess 12.
- the material recesses 12 may be made by abrading the material on the inside of the envelope 4 by any suitable method, such as a chemical, thermal or mechanical process.
- a chemical process the material is removed by means of a chemical compound, eg etched away.
- a thermal process the material is removed by heat, as is possible for example with a laser.
- material removal by a mechanical method such as a milling method, is possible.
- an envelope can also be made the same way that at least one material recess 12 is contained in the envelope 4 by the recesses of the material recess are recessed in the production.
- Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the envelope 4 of Figure 3. Clearly visible , here are the five material recesses 12. Furthermore, the rectangular cross-section of the material recesses can be seen. It is here again pointed out that the figures are not to scale, but only serve to explain the principle of the invention.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110121075 DE102011121075A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Umschlag für ein Identifikationsdokument |
PCT/EP2012/004856 WO2013087149A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-23 | Umschlag für ein identifikationsdokument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2790922A1 true EP2790922A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2790922B1 EP2790922B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=47428540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12805579.5A Revoked EP2790922B1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-23 | Umschlag für ein identifikationsdokument |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2790922B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011121075A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2790922T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013087149A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016006003A1 (de) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | Veridos Gmbh | Elektronischer Umschlag für ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
DE102016014995A1 (de) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Veridos Gmbh | Umschlag für ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument |
FR3081376B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-06-12 | Surys | Procede de traitement d’une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de securite. |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2643899A (en) | 1950-03-01 | 1953-06-30 | John V Cavalero | Recessed book cover |
GB739638A (en) * | 1953-02-21 | 1955-11-02 | Franciscus Pieter D Huy | A method of manufacturing a rigid bookbinding case |
GB1214477A (en) * | 1967-10-30 | 1970-12-02 | Fouley Plastics Mfg Company Lt | Improvements in or relating to books, book covers, folders or the like and hinge strips for use in book binding |
GB1472507A (en) * | 1975-02-17 | 1977-05-04 | Paper Board Printing Res Ass | Bookcovers |
US5207456A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-05-04 | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Lay flat hinge binding |
DE4445245A1 (de) | 1994-12-19 | 1996-06-20 | Oldenbourg Graphik R | Buchbindereierzeugnis |
DE10343389A1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-21 | Austria Card | Reisepass mit laserfähiger Personalisierseite |
FR2872737B1 (fr) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-07-15 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille intercalaire pour passeport et passeport comportant une telle feuille |
GB0503138D0 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2005-03-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Flexible sheet assembly |
DE102005061661A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenseite zur Einbindung in ein Passbuch |
DE102005057241A1 (de) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gefalteten Trägeranordnung, insbesondere für ein Identifikationsdokument sowie deren Trägeranordnung |
WO2010132117A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | American Bank Note Company | Cover and method of manufacturing the same |
FR2965511B1 (fr) | 2010-10-05 | 2016-12-02 | Oberthur Technologies | Document de securite comprenant un dispositif de communication en champ proche tel qu'un passeport |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 DE DE201110121075 patent/DE102011121075A1/de active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 WO PCT/EP2012/004856 patent/WO2013087149A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-11-23 PL PL12805579.5T patent/PL2790922T3/pl unknown
- 2012-11-23 EP EP12805579.5A patent/EP2790922B1/de not_active Revoked
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013087149A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011121075A1 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
WO2013087149A1 (de) | 2013-06-20 |
PL2790922T3 (pl) | 2016-10-31 |
EP2790922B1 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
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