EP2786447B1 - Anschlussklemme mit einer stegförmigen leiterführung - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme mit einer stegförmigen leiterführung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2786447B1
EP2786447B1 EP12812159.7A EP12812159A EP2786447B1 EP 2786447 B1 EP2786447 B1 EP 2786447B1 EP 12812159 A EP12812159 A EP 12812159A EP 2786447 B1 EP2786447 B1 EP 2786447B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
conductor
conductor guide
guide
busbar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12812159.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2786447A1 (de
Inventor
Ralph Hoppmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2786447A1 publication Critical patent/EP2786447A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2786447B1 publication Critical patent/EP2786447B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/4922—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with molding of insulation

Definitions

  • connection terminal having a housing, a busbar arranged in the housing and a spring terminal arranged in the housing, wherein in the housing a conductor insertion opening is formed, via which a conductor to be clamped can be inserted. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a method for producing a connection terminal.
  • Such a trained terminal serves to clamp a conductor by means of a spring clip to a power rail to make an electrical connection.
  • a spring clip When inserting the conductor to be clamped in the housing of the terminal, it may happen that the conductor tilts while slipping next to the clamping spring or the bus bar, and thereby the electrical connection between the conductor and the bus bar is prevented.
  • Such a trained terminal is for example from the DE 10 2005 045 596 B3 known.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a solution by means of which a secure clamping of a conductor in a terminal can be ensured without increasing the manufacturing cost and thus the manufacturing cost of the terminal.
  • the terminal according to the invention is characterized in that it has a conductor guide, which ensures a secure guidance of a conductor to be clamped in a preferably open to one side housing, wherein the conductor guide is not formed on the busbar or the spring clip, but directly to molded to the housing.
  • the conductor guide extending in the conductor insertion direction is bar-shaped and represents a one-sided extension of the conductor insertion opening, in that the conductor guide directly adjoins the conductor insertion opening and covers or closes a part or a region of the lateral opening of the housing.
  • the conductor When inserting a conductor to be clamped, the conductor can thereby be guided safely after passing thenatiein Concreteö réelle of the conductor guide in the formed by the spring clip and the busbar clamping area despite the laterally open housing, so that incorrect assembly of the conductor can be prevented in the terminal ,
  • the production of the conductor can take place simultaneously with the formation of the entire housing during an injection molding process, whereby the production of the terminal can be done quickly and easily, after injection molding of the housing with the conductor guide to form the terminal only the Busbar and the spring clip must be inserted into the housing, in which case the busbar and the spring clip can be preferably inserted laterally into the housing via the lateral opening of the housing.
  • the conductor guide is preferably formed of the same material as the housing.
  • the conductor guide is designed such that it laterally delimits a clamping region formed between a clamping leg of the spring terminal and the busbar and the clamping leg of the spring terminal is held captive in the housing by means of the conductor guide.
  • the conductor guide forms a boundary of the clamping region formed by the spring clip and the busbar in which the conductor is clamped to the busbar by means of the clamping leg of the spring clip.
  • the clamping leg of the spring clamp and the side surface of the busbar, on which the conductor is clamped, are preferably opposite, so that the conductor guide is arranged laterally offset in the form of the web between the clamping leg of the spring clip and the busbar.
  • the conductor to be clamped is inserted from above into the clamping area between the clamping leg and the busbar, wherein the conductor is guided along the longitudinal extension of the conductor guide.
  • a lateral tilting or slipping of the conductor to be clamped from the clamping area can thus be prevented by the conductor guide.
  • the conductor guide protrudes beyond the clamping area and does not end in the region of the clamping area.
  • the conductor guide is further preferably designed such that the conductor guide also serves as a captive for the spring clip in the housing. This is achieved by moving the spring clip with its clamping leg behind the ladder guide and thereby preventing forward slipping of the spring clip out of the housing.
  • the spring clip which is preferably designed in the form of a leg spring, compressed and then pressed together pushed laterally into the housing.
  • the spring clip By compressing the spring clip can be passed over the side opening of the housing on the conductor guide over. Once the spring clip is positioned in the housing at the desired location, the spring clip is relaxed so that the clip leg can locate behind the wire guide so that the spring clip is held within the housing by the wire guide and the spring clip will slip within the housing the conductor guide can be prevented.
  • the busbar is fastened via a latching mechanism on the conductor guide.
  • the busbar can be hooked or engaged, for example, on the conductor guide. The busbar can thereby be held in a fixed position to the conductor guide.
  • the busbar is formed substantially L-shaped. Due to the L-shaped design of the busbar, the busbar can be arranged in a particularly space-saving manner in the housing, wherein the busbar is preferably arranged along an inner wall of the housing. Due to the space-saving arrangement of the busbar, the entire terminal can be made more compact, with smaller dimensions, whereby the necessary space for a terminal can be reduced.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the terminal according to the invention provides that on the conductor guide a Federwegbegrenzungselement is formed.
  • the Federwegbegrenzungselement serves as a stop for the clamping leg of the spring clip in a deflection of the clamping leg during the insertion of the conductor in the clamping area and / or the release of the conductor from the clamping area. In this way, the maximum deflection of the clamping leg of the spring clip can be reduced by pressing with a conductor or a release tool, thereby preventing the clamping leg can be pressed to the mounting hole.
  • the spring travel limiting element is preferably angled with its longitudinal axis, preferably at an angle between 20 ° and 60 °, from the longitudinal axis of the web-shaped conductor guide.
  • the Federwegbegrenzungselement is formed in the shape of a finger and at a free end of the web-shaped conductor guide, which is opposite to the Leitereintechnologyö réelle formed.
  • the conductor guide has at least two connection points with the housing.
  • a first connection point is preferably provided on the molding of the web-shaped conductor guide on the housing adjacent to the conductor insertion opening.
  • a second connection point may be provided, for example, at the free end of the web-shaped conductor guide opposite to the conductor insertion opening.
  • connection points can also be used to improve the production of the conductor guide and thus the production of the terminal, since the plurality of connection points can prevent the injection molding material from collapsing in the region of the conductor guide.
  • the conductor guide is connected at each intended connection point directly or via a further element integrally with the housing.
  • the bus bar is inserted in a free space or gap formed between the conductor guide and an inner wall of the housing.
  • a simple mounting of the busbar can be ensured in the housing by the busbar can be easily inserted through the side opening of the housing in a region between the inner wall of the housing and the conductor guide.
  • the assembly of Busbar in the housing is thus not hindered by the integrally formed with the housing conductor.
  • Fig. 1 . 2 and 4 show a schematic representation of a terminal according to the invention.
  • the terminal has a housing 1 with an inner space 2, wherein in the interior 2 of the housing 1, a busbar 3 and a spring terminal 4 are arranged.
  • the busbar 3 is formed from a narrow metal band and bent in the form of an L's. In that in the Housing 1 inserted state, as in Fig. 1 shown, the busbar 3 is located on an inner wall 5 of the housing 1 at.
  • the housing 1 has, as in Fig. 1 can be seen on an elongated side surface, an opening 21, so that the housing 1 is formed laterally open.
  • the housing 1 is thus a housing 1 which is open on one side. Via this lateral opening 21, the busbar 3 is inserted into the housing 1.
  • the spring clip 4 is formed in the form of a leg spring with a holding leg 20 and a clamping leg 6.
  • the spring clip 4 is pushed onto a holding element 7 formed in the housing 1, which is preferably formed integrally with the housing 1.
  • For pushing on the spring clip 4 on the retaining element 7 and the spring clip 4 is introduced via the lateral opening 21 in the housing 1.
  • a Leitereinfuelö réelle 8 is formed, via which a conductor to be clamped 9, as in Fig. 4 is shown, can be introduced to be clamped by means of the clamping leg 6 of the spring clip 4 against the busbar 3.
  • the terminal further comprises a conductor guide 10 for the conductor to be clamped 9, which is web-shaped and is formed below the conductor insertion 8, so that the conductor guide 10 is formed in the form of a web-shaped extension of the conductor insertion 8.
  • the conductor guide 10 extends from the conductor insertion opening 8 in the insertion direction 11 of the conductor 9 to be clamped into the interior 2 of the housing 1.
  • the conductor guide 10 is one-sided, in the form of a protruding from the conductor insertion 8, formed thin web, wherein the conductor guide 10 is integrally formed with the housing 1, so that the conductor guide 10 can be formed during an injection molding together with the housing 1.
  • the conductor guide 10 is formed in the region of the lateral opening 21 of the housing 1, so that the conductor guide 10 covers or closes the lateral opening 21 of the housing 1 partially or in regions.
  • the conductor guide 10 is designed such that it limits a clamping region formed between the clamping leg 6 and the busbar 3 laterally in the direction of the lateral opening 21 of the housing 1.
  • the clamping leg 6 of the spring terminal 4 and the side surface 13 of the busbar 3, to which the conductor 9 is clamped, are opposite, so that the conductor guide 10 is laterally offset in the form of the web between the clamping leg 6 of the spring terminal 4 and the busbar 3 ,
  • the conductor to be clamped 9 is inserted from above into the clamping area between the clamping leg 6 and the busbar 3, wherein the conductor 9 is guided along the longitudinal extent of the conductor guide 10. A lateral tilting or slipping of the clamped conductor 9 from the clamping area can thus be prevented by the conductor guide 10.
  • the conductor guide 10 is formed in its longitudinal extent so long that it projects beyond the clamping area and does not end in the region of the clamping area.
  • the conductor guide 10 also serves as a captive securing the spring clip 5, since a forward sliding of the spring clip 4 is prevented by the support member 3 through the conductor guide 10, since the clamping leg 6 of the spring terminal 4 is arranged behind the conductor guide 10 and there by means of Conductor 9 and a release tool, such as a pusher 12, as in Fig. 4 is shown, can be operated.
  • the conductor guide 10 is spaced from the inner wall 5 of the housing 1, so that a clearance or gap 22 in the clamping direction of the clamping leg 6 of the spring clip 4 between pointing in the direction of the inner wall 5 of the housing 1 longitudinal side 14 of the conductor guide 10 and the inner wall 5 of Housing 1 and a clearance or gap 23 in the conductor insertion direction 11 between the transverse side 15 of the free end 16 of the conductor guide 10 and formed as a bottom surface inner wall 5 of the housing 1 is formed. Via the gap 22 and the gap 23 between the conductor guide 10 and the inner wall 5 of the housing 1, the busbar 3 can be inserted into the housing 1.
  • the inner wall 5 of the housing 1 at their adjacent to the lateral opening 21 edges 24, 25 each have a Ein Fabricfase.
  • the busbar 3 via a Verrastungsmechanismus 17, as in Fig. 2 is shown attached to the longitudinal side 14 of the conductor guide 10, so that the conductor guide 10 can also serve for secure fixing of the busbar 3 in the housing 1.
  • a Federwegbegrenzungselement 18 is formed, which is preferably integrally formed on the conductor guide 10, so that the Federwegbegrenzungselement 18 during injection molding of the housing 1 formed directly with can be.
  • the Federwegbegrenzungselement 18, which limits the maximum deflection of the clamping leg 6 of the spring clip 4 is formed in the shape of a finger, which is rotated at an angle of substantially 90 ° to the web-shaped conductor guide 10 into the interior 2 of the housing 1.
  • the spring travel limiting element 18 also protrudes at an angle, preferably at an angle between 20 ° and 60 °, from the longitudinal axis of the web-shaped conductor guide 10.
  • the Federwegbegrenzungselement 18 is connected via a web 19 with the holding element 7, so that in addition to the junction of the conductor guide 10 with the housing 1 in the region of the conductor insertion opening 8, the conductor guide 10 via the Federwegbegrenzungselement 18, the web 19 and the support member 7 is connected to the housing 1, and thereby a second connection point of the conductor guide 10 is formed with the housing 1.
  • a one-piece design with the housing 1 is preferably provided.
  • a step for producing a terminal is shown, in which the spring clip 4 is inserted laterally into the housing 1 via the opening 21.
  • the spring clip 4 When inserting the spring clip 4 in the housing 1, the spring clip 4 is compressed and pushed together via the lateral opening 21 into the housing 1. By compressing, the spring clip 4 can be guided past the conductor guide 10 by a free space 26 formed between the conductor guide 10 and the spring travel limiting element, which is part of the lateral opening 21, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the spring clip 4 is relaxed again, so that the clamping leg 6 of the spring clip 4 can position itself behind the conductor guide 10, as in particular Fig.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
EP12812159.7A 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 Anschlussklemme mit einer stegförmigen leiterführung Active EP2786447B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011055919.1A DE102011055919B4 (de) 2011-12-01 2011-12-01 Anschlussklemme
PCT/EP2012/004967 WO2013079221A1 (de) 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 Anschlussklemme mit einer stegförmigen leiterführung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2786447A1 EP2786447A1 (de) 2014-10-08
EP2786447B1 true EP2786447B1 (de) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=47519998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12812159.7A Active EP2786447B1 (de) 2011-12-01 2012-11-30 Anschlussklemme mit einer stegförmigen leiterführung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9343827B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2786447B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5777823B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103959565B (zh)
DE (1) DE102011055919B4 (zh)
ES (1) ES2751942T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2013079221A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014103797U1 (de) * 2013-08-27 2014-11-28 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Federkraftklemme für Leiter
DE102014105002A1 (de) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Schenkelfeder und Anschlussklemme mit einer derartigen Schenkelfeder
JP6449694B2 (ja) * 2015-03-18 2019-01-09 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 電子制御装置
DE102015110868A1 (de) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme
DE102018102699A1 (de) * 2018-02-07 2019-08-08 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Anschlussbaustein zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters sowie Einrichtung mit einem externen Stromschienenstück und einem Anschlussbaustein
JP6848909B2 (ja) 2018-03-14 2021-03-24 オムロン株式会社 端子台
DE202018106242U1 (de) * 2018-11-01 2020-02-14 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
CN113366709B (zh) * 2018-12-03 2024-03-29 科尼威尔工业有限公司 一种连接端子
DE102021104504A1 (de) 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung, Anschlussklemme und elektronisches Gerät
DE202020101071U1 (de) 2020-02-27 2021-05-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussanordnung, Anschlussklemme und elektronisches Gerät
DE102021108316A1 (de) 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme und elektronisches Gerät
TW202230890A (zh) 2021-01-01 2022-08-01 徐宏昇 接線盒
TW202230893A (zh) 2021-01-01 2022-08-01 徐宏昇 接線盒
US11444395B1 (en) 2021-04-01 2022-09-13 Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. Terminal block with integral guiding structure
DE102021110757B3 (de) 2021-04-27 2022-05-05 Dinkle Electric Machinery (China) Co., Ltd. Anschlussblock mit elastischer Leiste

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DE1765478A1 (de) * 1967-07-19 1971-07-29 Sergio Farinelli Federklemme zur Verbindung elektrischer Leiter
DE10355195B4 (de) * 2003-11-26 2007-03-15 Wieland Electric Gmbh Leiteranschluss
DE202006009460U1 (de) * 2005-10-29 2007-03-15 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung für Leiter
DE202009002324U1 (de) * 2009-02-18 2010-07-29 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussklemme zum Anschluss von Leiterenden
DE202010003385U1 (de) * 2009-12-17 2011-04-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme

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DE1765478U (de) * 1958-02-26 1958-04-24 Schanzenbach & Co Gmbh Leuchte fuer leuchtstofflampen mit aufklappbarem schutzkorb.
US6893286B2 (en) 2003-09-06 2005-05-17 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Connector apparatus adapted for the direct plug-in connection of conductors
DE102004008447A1 (de) 2004-02-19 2005-09-08 Abb Patent Gmbh Federkraftklemme
DE102004047147B4 (de) 2004-09-29 2007-03-01 Lic Langmatz Gmbh Elektrische Steckklemme
DE102005045596B3 (de) 2005-09-23 2007-06-21 Siemens Ag Feder-Steckklemme
DE102005049798A1 (de) 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Klemme für Leiterplatten
DE102005050267B4 (de) * 2005-10-20 2007-12-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemme
JP4476916B2 (ja) 2005-11-28 2010-06-09 春日電機株式会社 熱電対用端子台
DE102006047254B3 (de) 2006-10-06 2008-05-21 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät
JP5385750B2 (ja) 2009-10-09 2014-01-08 パナソニックエコソリューションズ電路株式会社 端子装置
DE102009050367A1 (de) 2009-10-22 2011-04-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Federkraftanschlussklemme
DE102011115637B4 (de) * 2011-06-21 2014-03-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1765478A1 (de) * 1967-07-19 1971-07-29 Sergio Farinelli Federklemme zur Verbindung elektrischer Leiter
DE10355195B4 (de) * 2003-11-26 2007-03-15 Wieland Electric Gmbh Leiteranschluss
DE202006009460U1 (de) * 2005-10-29 2007-03-15 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung für Leiter
DE202009002324U1 (de) * 2009-02-18 2010-07-29 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussklemme zum Anschluss von Leiterenden
DE202010003385U1 (de) * 2009-12-17 2011-04-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013079221A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103959565B (zh) 2017-06-06
DE102011055919B4 (de) 2014-05-15
EP2786447A1 (de) 2014-10-08
DE102011055919A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103959565A (zh) 2014-07-30
ES2751942T3 (es) 2020-04-02
US20140287630A1 (en) 2014-09-25
US9343827B2 (en) 2016-05-17
JP2015503195A (ja) 2015-01-29
JP5777823B2 (ja) 2015-09-09

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