EP2785942B1 - Türbetätiger - Google Patents

Türbetätiger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2785942B1
EP2785942B1 EP12794182.1A EP12794182A EP2785942B1 EP 2785942 B1 EP2785942 B1 EP 2785942B1 EP 12794182 A EP12794182 A EP 12794182A EP 2785942 B1 EP2785942 B1 EP 2785942B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
door
opening piston
opening
cylinder element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12794182.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2785942A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Salutzki
Alexander Hellwig
Jan Meulenbeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2785942A1 publication Critical patent/EP2785942A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2785942B1 publication Critical patent/EP2785942B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/12Special devices controlling the circulation of the liquid, e.g. valve arrangement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door operator, in particular a door closer, for actuating a door.
  • Door operators are in particular door closers, power door closers and door operators to understand.
  • an energy storage is usually biased by manually pressing the door leaf. By unloading the energy storage, the door can be closed again without manual operation.
  • the door closers are attached either directly to the door leaf, to a door frame or to the wall.
  • a linkage is attached to the output shaft of the door closer.
  • the force is transmitted to the wall or on the frame.
  • the force is transmitted to the door leaf via the linkage.
  • the problem with prior art door closers is always the large opening moment, which is also needed for biasing the energy storage. In particular, when used by children, elderly or physically impaired persons too large an opening moment is usually a hindrance and does not allow barrier-free access.
  • a door operator for actuating a door, comprising a housing and an output shaft with a cam disk.
  • the cam can be made in one piece with the output shaft or be mounted rotationally fixed on the output shaft.
  • the door closer according to the invention comprises an opening piston guided in the housing, which bears against the cam disk on a first side, and an energy store acting on the opening piston for storing a closing energy for the door.
  • the door closer according to the invention comprises a guided in a cylindrical cavity of a cylinder element damping piston, which rests on a second side of the cam. This cylinder element is firmly connected to the opening piston.
  • the guidance of the opening piston in the housing means, in particular, that an outer surface of the opening piston rests against an inner surface of the housing, so that the opening piston in the housing is guided linearly movable.
  • an outer surface of the damping piston bears against an inner surface of the cylindrical cavity, so that the damping piston is guided linearly movably in the cylinder element.
  • the fixed connection between the cylinder element and the opening piston means in particular, that the cylinder element with respect to the opening piston has no degree of freedom.
  • the energy store comprises at least one closer spring.
  • the closing spring is designed in particular as a compression spring.
  • one end of the closing spring is supported directly or indirectly against the end of the opening piston facing away from the cam disk.
  • the other end of the closing spring is supported against the housing, in particular against a front cover of the housing.
  • a compression spring is arranged between a side of the damping piston facing away from the cam disk and the housing. A first end of the compression spring bears against the damping piston. The other end of the compression spring is supported in particular against another frontal cover in the housing.
  • the opening piston comprises a voltage applied to the cam disc first pressure roller.
  • the first pressure roller is rotatably mounted in the opening piston. The first pressure roller thus enables a low-friction power transmission between the opening piston and the cam disk.
  • the damping piston comprises a voltage applied to the cam disc second pressure roller.
  • the second pressure roller is rotatably mounted in the damping piston. The second pressure roller allows a low-friction force transmission between the damping piston and the cam disk.
  • first and / or the second pressure roller and corresponding friction surfaces on the opening piston and / or damping piston for power transmission to the cam can be formed.
  • an outer surface of the cylinder element is guided in the housing.
  • the outer surface of the cylinder element is cylindrical.
  • the cylinder member is supported inwardly against the damping piston.
  • the cylinder element is guided linearly movable in the housing and thus also supported relative to the housing. Since the cylinder member is fixedly connected to the opening piston, this double support of the cylinder member also stabilizes the opening piston and thus avoids tilting of the opening piston, whereby the efficiency of the door closer is improved.
  • the output shaft with the cam disk between the opening piston and the cylinder element is arranged. Since the opening piston is firmly connected to the cylinder element, and the cam disk is located between the two components, a support of the opening piston takes place on both sides of the cam disk.
  • the cylinder element and the opening piston are made together in one piece.
  • the opening piston and the cylinder element are connected to each other via a plurality of webs.
  • two or four webs are provided. Between these webs is the cam or extends the output shaft.
  • the cylinder member and all webs are made together from one piece.
  • the outer diameter of the cylinder element corresponds for example to the outer diameter of the opening piston.
  • a check valve is preferably located in the damping piston.
  • the check valve in particular comprises a sealing element, which is designed for example as a spring-loaded ball. Furthermore, this check valve in particular allows the discharge of an overpressure from a side facing away from the cam disk of the damping piston to the non-pressurized space between the opening piston and damping piston.
  • this check valve is provided in the opening piston.
  • this check valve preferably comprises a sealing element which is formed for example as a spring-loaded ball. This further check valve allows a pressure relief from the receiving space of the closing spring to Drucklosraum between the opening piston and damping piston.
  • a hydraulic damping chamber is formed in the housing.
  • FIG. 1 shows the door closer 1.
  • the door closer 1 comprises a substantially cylindrical housing 2.
  • the two front ends of the housing 2 are closed by means of a first lid 4 and a second lid 5.
  • Dietown Deckel 4 ist mit dem Genosuse 2sky.
  • From the housing 2 protrudes an output shaft 3 of the door closer 1.
  • a linkage is attached.
  • the force is then transferred to the door or on the wall or door frame.
  • the door closer 1 further includes a non-rotatably connected to the output shaft 3 cam disc 6.
  • On one side of this cam 6 is an opening piston 7.
  • the opening piston 7 is mounted linearly movable in the housing 2.
  • the lateral surface of the opening piston 7 is applied to the housing 2.
  • On the other side of the cam 6 is a cylinder element 8.
  • the cylinder element 8 is connected via four webs 9 fixed to the opening piston 7.
  • the opening piston 7, the cylinder element 8 and the webs 9 are made together in one piece.
  • the opening piston 7 comprises a first pressure roller 12 (see FIG. FIG. 3 ).
  • This first pressure roller 12 is rotatably mounted by means of a first pressure roller axis 11 in the opening piston 7.
  • By means of this first pressure roller 11 of the opening piston 7 is applied to the cam plate 6.
  • a damping piston 16 (s. FIG. 4 ) mounted linearly movable.
  • This damping piston 16 includes the in FIG. 2 to see second pressure roller 14. With this second pressure roller 14 of the damping piston 16 abuts against the cam 6.
  • the closing spring 10 On the side facing away from the cam 6 of the opening piston 7 is a closing spring 10 (energy storage).
  • the closing spring 10 is designed as a compression spring and is supported with one end against the opening piston 7 and with the other end against the housing 2, in particular against the second cover 5 from.
  • the cam disk 6 is rotationally fixedly connected to the output shaft 3 or manufactured in one piece with the output shaft 3.
  • the cam plate 6 is designed heart-shaped. By opening the door leaf, the output shaft 3 is set in rotation. As a result, the cam disk 6 rotates. The cam disk 6 presses the opening piston 7 in the in FIG. 2 shown position to the right. As a result, the closing spring 10 is compressed. When closing the door, the closing spring 10 relaxes and pushes the opening piston 7 to the left. As a result, the cam disk 6 is set in rotation. At the same time, the damping piston 16 with the second pressure roller 14 has a dampening effect on the rotational movement of the cam disk 6.
  • FIG. 3 shows the opening piston 7 and the cylinder element 8
  • FIG. 3 is formed in the cylinder member 8, a cylindrical cavity 15.
  • the outer surface of the cylinder element 8 is cylindrical.
  • the outer surface of the cylinder member 8 abuts the housing 2.
  • the cylinder element 8 is guided linearly movable relative to the housing 2.
  • FIG. 3 a first outer diameter 26 of the cylinder member 8 and a second outer diameter 27 of the opening piston 7.
  • the first outer diameter 26 is equal to the second outer diameter 27, so that the cylinder element 8 and the opening piston 7 can be guided in a cylindrical bore in the housing 2 with a constant diameter.
  • the opening piston 7 has an opening piston length 28.
  • the cylinder element 8 has a cylinder length 29.
  • the opening piston 7 is guided linearly movable over the entire opening piston length 28 in the housing 2.
  • the cylinder member 8 is guided linearly movable over the entire cylinder length 29 in the housing 2.
  • the distance 31 is formed.
  • the webs 9 extend and in this distance 31, the cam plate 6 is arranged.
  • the opening piston length 28 and the cylinder length 29 preferably comprise at least 50% of the distance 31, in particular at least 75% of the distance 31.
  • FIG. 4 shows the damping piston 16.
  • the damping piston 16 is divided into a guide portion 17 and a pressure roller portion 18.
  • the guide portion 17 has a damping piston length 30.
  • the guide portion 17 is configured with a cylindrical outer surface.
  • the damping piston 16 is guided linearly movable in particular over the entire damping piston length 30 in the cylindrical cavity 15 of the cylinder element 8.
  • the pressure roller portion 18 is formed as an extension on the guide portion 17.
  • the second pressure roller 14 is mounted rotatably in the damping piston 16 via a second pressure roller axis 13.
  • the damping piston 16 has a cavity. In this cavity there is a compression spring 19.
  • a first end of the compression spring 19 is supported in the interior of the damping piston 16 against the damping piston 16.
  • the other end of the compression spring 19 is supported against the housing 2, in particular against the first cover. 4
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view through the opening piston 7, the cylinder member 8 and the damping piston 16.
  • the damping piston 16 is inserted in the cylinder member 8.
  • FIG. 5 a first check valve 20 in the damping piston 16.
  • the first check valve 20 is secured via a first sleeve 21 and a first pin 22 in the damping piston 16.
  • the first check valve 20 allows a pressure relief of the cam disk 6 side facing away from the damping piston 16 to the unpressurized space between the damping piston 16 and the opening piston.
  • a second check valve 23 In the opening piston 7 is a second check valve 23.
  • the second check valve 23 is mounted via a second sleeve 24 and a second pin 25 in the opening piston 7.
  • the second check valve 23 allows a pressure relief of the cam disk 6 side facing away from the opening piston 7 to the unpressurized space between the opening piston 7 and the damping piston sixteenth
  • the opening piston 7 Due to the firm and rigid connection between the opening piston 7 and the cylinder element 8, the opening piston 7 is supported twice over the housing 2, namely directly via the opening piston 7 and indirectly via the cylinder element 8, wherein the damping piston 16 is supported inside the opening piston 7. As a result, tilting of the opening piston 7 is largely avoided and thus the efficiency of the door closer 1 is improved.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
EP12794182.1A 2011-12-02 2012-11-14 Türbetätiger Active EP2785942B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011055974A DE102011055974A1 (de) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Türbetätiger
PCT/EP2012/004723 WO2013079162A1 (de) 2011-12-02 2012-11-14 Türbetätiger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2785942A1 EP2785942A1 (de) 2014-10-08
EP2785942B1 true EP2785942B1 (de) 2019-10-23

Family

ID=47263226

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12794182.1A Active EP2785942B1 (de) 2011-12-02 2012-11-14 Türbetätiger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9181744B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2785942B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103975115B (zh)
DE (1) DE102011055974A1 (zh)
TW (1) TW201323700A (zh)
WO (1) WO2013079162A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2921626B2 (de) 2014-03-19 2024-02-21 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Türschließer
EP3029252A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-08 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Floor door closer
TWI690647B (zh) * 2019-03-29 2020-04-11 松之門控設備股份有限公司 凸輪式閉門器
CN110005292A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-12 东莞力督门控设备有限公司 凸轮式闭门器
TWI776725B (zh) 2021-11-03 2022-09-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 門弓器
TWI810821B (zh) 2022-02-18 2023-08-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 具有離合器的鎖具
TWI828293B (zh) 2022-08-31 2024-01-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 能控制關門速度的門弓器
TWI828294B (zh) 2022-08-31 2024-01-01 一德金屬工業股份有限公司 具有防鬆脫連桿組的門弓器

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GB1174327A (en) * 1966-09-24 1969-12-17 Zd Y Umelecke Kovovyroby Narod Improvements in or relating to Door Closers.
DE3345004A1 (de) * 1983-12-13 1985-06-13 Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal Obentuerschliesser
DE4038720C2 (de) * 1990-12-05 1995-05-18 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Obertürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge
US5417013A (en) * 1992-07-10 1995-05-23 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Overhead door closer with slide rail for concealed installation in door panels or door frames
US5901412A (en) 1996-01-30 1999-05-11 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Top-mounted door closer
DE19857297C1 (de) * 1998-12-14 2000-07-06 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Türschließer
DE102004061621B4 (de) * 2004-12-17 2008-09-25 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb
DE102004061624C5 (de) * 2004-12-17 2011-02-03 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantieb
DE102004061627B4 (de) * 2004-12-17 2007-02-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türschließer
MX2009011565A (es) * 2007-04-24 2009-11-10 Yale Security Inc Montaje de cierre de puerta.
DE102009034742A1 (de) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-03 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türschließer
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DE102010022049B4 (de) * 2009-12-01 2022-08-25 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Türschließer mit Freilauffunktion
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9181744B2 (en) 2015-11-10
TW201323700A (zh) 2013-06-16
EP2785942A1 (de) 2014-10-08
DE102011055974A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103975115B (zh) 2016-08-10
US20140366319A1 (en) 2014-12-18
WO2013079162A1 (de) 2013-06-06
CN103975115A (zh) 2014-08-06

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