EP2775068B1 - Dispositif auxiliaire pour la pose de carreaux - Google Patents

Dispositif auxiliaire pour la pose de carreaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2775068B1
EP2775068B1 EP14000819.4A EP14000819A EP2775068B1 EP 2775068 B1 EP2775068 B1 EP 2775068B1 EP 14000819 A EP14000819 A EP 14000819A EP 2775068 B1 EP2775068 B1 EP 2775068B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping element
connecting element
clamping
auxiliary device
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14000819.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2775068A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Diehr
Edgar Boos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boos Fliesenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Boos Fliesenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boos Fliesenbau GmbH filed Critical Boos Fliesenbau GmbH
Publication of EP2775068A1 publication Critical patent/EP2775068A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2775068B1 publication Critical patent/EP2775068B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
    • E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an auxiliary device for laying tiles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such an auxiliary device is made US 2010/0287868 A1 known. It has a first clamping element, a second clamping element and a tab-shaped connecting element.
  • the first clamping element is designed such that it can be arranged under at least two tiles and a tile joint located between them.
  • the tab-shaped connecting element is connected to the first clamping element such that it passes through the tile joint when the first clamping element is arranged under the tiles.
  • the second clamping element has a passage opening configured as a passage channel with slot-like cross section for the connecting element, with which it can be plugged onto the connecting element such that the connecting element protrudes with a free end region out of the passage opening.
  • the auxiliary device further has a locking device, by means of which the second clamping element for clamping at least one tile between it and the first clamping element against removal from the connecting element can be locked.
  • the locking device has on the connecting element a toothing with a plurality of mutually offset in the direction of extension of the connecting element teeth. At the second clamping element cooperating with the toothing pawl is arranged.
  • an auxiliary device which has a first clamping element, a second clamping element and a tab-shaped connecting element.
  • the first clamping element is designed such that it can be arranged under at least two tiles and a tile joint located between them.
  • the tab-shaped connecting element is connected to the first clamping element such that it passes through the tile joint when the first clamping element is arranged under the tiles.
  • the second tensioning element has a passage opening configured as passage channel with slit-like cross-section for the connecting element, with which it can be plugged onto the connecting element such that the connecting element has a free end area protrudes from the fürtrütsö Maschinen Maschinen Maschinen Maschinen Maschinen Maschinen Maschinen Maschinenbau.
  • the auxiliary device further has a locking device, by means of which the second clamping element for clamping at least one tile between it and the first clamping element against removal from the connecting element can be locked.
  • the locking device has thread-like bevels on the second clamping element, which can be clamped to each other by rotating the clamping elements with projections which protrude laterally from the connecting element and engage over the bevels.
  • the locking device has at the slopes each a toothing with a plurality of mutually offset in the extension direction of the oblique teeth, which cooperate with provided on the second locking element pawl.
  • the connecting element has at its free end region a perforated handle element.
  • auxiliary tile laying device having an approximately square, platelet-shaped first clamping element which, when laying the tiles under two facing edge regions, is adjacent to one another and adjacent one another Arranged edge areas Tile joint is spaced from the corners of tiles in a tile adhesive bed.
  • the first clamping element is connected to an approximately lug-shaped connecting element, which is arranged approximately centrally to the first clamping element and perpendicular to the plane in which the first clamping element extends from this projecting. In the assembly position, the connecting element penetrates the tile joint in such a way that it protrudes from the tile joint at the front side of the tiles.
  • the auxiliary device further comprises a second clamping element, which has a passage opening for the connecting element.
  • the second clamping element is plugged with its fürtrütsö réelle such on the connecting element that it passes through this and with its free end approximately at right angles to the plane in the the tiles are arranged, protruding from the passage opening.
  • a special collet is positioned on the auxiliary device, which is clamped to the free end portion of the connecting element and is supported against the second clamping element such that it shifts on the second connecting element to the first clamping element to clamp the tiles between the clamping elements. If the tiles have previously penetrated the tile adhesive at different depths, they are exactly aligned in one plane during clamping.
  • the connecting elements in the tile joint are separated from the first clamping element and removed from the tiles together with the second clamping elements.
  • the first clamping elements remain under the tiles, where they are no longer visible after the tiles have been fitted.
  • the auxiliary device has the disadvantage that for clamping the tiles a special collet is required, which must be carried by the tiler. The handling of the collet requires a certain amount of time and effort.
  • the platelet-shaped first clamping element In the company Karl Dahm & Partner GmbH, 83358 Seebruck, Germany a generic auxiliary device for laying tiles is also available, the platelet-shaped first clamping element, the laying of the tiles under two facing edge regions adjacent to each other adjacent tiles and under one between them border areas arranged tile joint is arranged at a distance from the corners of the tiles in the tile adhesive.
  • the first clamping element is connected to an approximately lug-shaped connecting element which is provided at its end remote from the first clamping element with an external thread. In assembly position, the connecting element penetrates the tile joint in such a way that it protrudes from the tile joint at the front side of the tiles with the external thread.
  • the auxiliary device further has a second clamping element, which is designed as a hood which has an internal thread, which is screwed to the external thread of the connecting element.
  • the screwing the hoods on the fasteners is relatively time consuming. Unfavorable is also. that the tiles can move relative to each other when screwing the hoods.
  • the tiles can be leveled easily without the use of a separate collet.
  • the connecting element can be configured in strip or strip shape with a cross section matching the passage channel. As a result, relatively large tensile forces can be transmitted via the connecting element despite a small wall thickness of the connecting element.
  • the locking device has on the connecting element at least one toothing with a plurality of mutually offset in the extension direction of the connecting element teeth, wherein on the second clamping element at least one cooperating with the toothing pawl is arranged.
  • the second clamping element has, on its underside facing the first clamping element, at least one projection facing the first clamping element, which can be positioned with its furthest projecting point spaced from the connecting element against the tile.
  • the second clamping element is elastically deformable such that the most projecting point of the projection against the restoring force of the material of the second clamping element from the first clamping element is deflected away when the second clamping element is locked against removal from the connecting element. The tile can then be clamped against the restoring force of the material of the second clamping element between the clamping elements.
  • the grip element is designed as a passage perforation, which passes through the free end region of the connecting element transversely to the longitudinal extent of the connecting element.
  • the connecting element is designed plate or web-shaped, wherein the passage perforation passes through the connecting element transversely to its plane of extension. Due to the plate or web-shaped configuration of the connecting element allows a narrow or thin connecting element, so that the auxiliary device can be used even with narrow tile joints.
  • the passage perforation is configured oval and oriented with its short cross-sectional dimension in the longitudinal direction of the connecting element. This allows a short design of the Connecting element. Since the oval passage perforation is conformed to the cross-sectional shape of a human finger, the finger can be conveniently hooked into the through-hole.
  • the second clamping element has at least a first plate-shaped portion and a second plate-shaped portion, wherein the first, in the position of use the tile facing plate-shaped portion extends in a first plane which is transverse to the direction in which the passage opening the first clamping element passes through, is arranged, and wherein the second section extends in the plane defined by the passageway plane.
  • the second section may then be placed between the fingers of one hand of the tiler during clamping of the tiles, while these fingers are positioned against the first section. A finger of the other hand of the tiler can be hooked into the through holes.
  • the pawl against the restoring force of their material from a locking position in which it engages the toothing, elastically deflected in an open position, with the pawl is operable with a finger unlocking element, by the operation of the pawl from the locked position in the Open position is adjustable. This makes it possible, if necessary, to unlock the pawl to move the second clamping element on the connecting element away from the first clamping element and / or to subtract the second clamping element from the connecting element.
  • the teeth of the teeth preferably each have a first tooth flank facing the gripping element and a second flank facing away from the gripping element, wherein the first flank is arranged at a shallower angle with respect to the plane in which the connecting element extends than the second flank ,
  • the first tooth flank form Auflaufschrdgen over which the pawl can smoothly slide away when the second clamping element is moved on the connecting element to the first clamping element.
  • the connecting element on each of facing flat sides each having a toothing
  • at least one cooperating pawl is provided on the second clamping element for each of these toothings.
  • the second clamping element can be plugged into two mutually offset by 180 ° mounting positions on the connecting element and locked with this.
  • the second clamping element is better locked on the connecting element when the tiles are clamped between the clamping elements.
  • the connecting element on and / or adjacent to the first clamping element a predetermined breaking point
  • the connecting element with the second clamping element arranged thereon can then be separated after curing of the tile adhesive in a simple manner at the predetermined breaking point of the first clamping element.
  • the predetermined breaking point can be configured as a cross-sectional reduction and / or have a perforation.
  • the first clamping element 3 is designed as a flat plate which, when laying the tiles 2A, 2B under at least two tiles 2A, 2B and a tile joint 5 located between them can be introduced into the tile adhesive.
  • the first clamping element 3 is arranged parallel to the plane in which the tiles 2A, 2B extend.
  • the first clamping element 3 is preferably arranged at a distance from the corners of the tiles 2A, 2B, so that the forces occurring during clamping of the tiles 2A, 2B by the clamping elements 3, 4 forces can be introduced as evenly as possible in the material of the tiles 2A, 2B.
  • Fig. 2 is integrally connected to the first clamping element 3, a tab-shaped connecting element 6 that extends normal to the plane in which the clamping element 3 is arranged.
  • the connecting element 6 passes through the tile joint 5 such that it is at the front of the Tiles 2A, 2B approximately normal to the plane in which the tiles 2A, 2B are arranged, protrudes from the tile joint 5.
  • the second clamping element 4 has a through opening 7 for the connecting element 6, with which it is plugged onto the connecting element 6 such that the connecting element 6 protrudes with a free end portion 8 from the passage opening 7.
  • the second clamping element 3 is arranged between the free end region 8 and the first clamping element 3.
  • the fürtritsö réelle 7 is designed as a passageway with slot-like cross-section ( Fig. 3 . 4 . 5 and 6 ).
  • the auxiliary device 1 further comprises a locking device which has on each of opposite broad sides of the connecting element 6 respectively a toothing with a plurality of teeth 10A, 10B, which are offset in the extension direction 9 of the connecting element 6 in a grid dimension to each other ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the teeth 10A, 10B are each configured as ribs, which extend substantially over the entire width of the connecting element 6.
  • two pawls 11A, 11B are arranged on the second clamping element 4, which protrude into the free opening cross-section of the passage opening 7.
  • the pawls 11A, 11B are integrally connected to the second clamping element 4 and from a locking position in which they engage behind each of their associated teeth, in an open position elastically deflected away from each other. In the open position, the pawls 11A, 11B are out of engagement with the teeth.
  • auxiliary device 1 engages a pawl 11 A between two teeth 10 A arranged on one side of the connecting element 6 row of teeth and the other pawl 11 B between two teeth 11 B arranged on the opposite other side of the connecting element 6 row of teeth.
  • the teeth 10A 10B of the toothings each have a first, the first clamping element 3 facing away from tooth flank 12A, 12B and a second, the first clamping element 3 facing tooth flank 13A, 13B.
  • the first Tooth flank 12A, 12B is arranged at an acute angle ⁇ with respect to the plane in which the connecting element 6 extends.
  • the second tooth flank 13A, 13B is arranged approximately at right angles to the plane in which the connecting element 6 extends.
  • the connecting element 6 has at its in the mounting position from the passage opening 7 of the second clamping element 4 outstanding free end portion designed as a fürpidslochung handle member 14 to which the user of the auxiliary device can hook a finger.
  • the dimensions of the grip element 14 are chosen slightly larger than the dimensions of a human finger for this purpose.
  • the passage perforation of the handle member 14 passes through the connecting element 6 normal to the plane in which the connecting element 6 extends.
  • the grip element 14 is configured symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the connecting element 6 and is bounded annularly by an edge region of the connecting element 6.
  • the grip element 14 has a circular cross-section as in FIG Fig. 12 can be seen, the handle member 14 may also have an oval shape.
  • the short cross-sectional dimension or the short axis of the oval in the longitudinal extension direction of the connecting element 6 and the long cross-sectional dimension is oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction. This is compared to Fig. 1 allows a shorter design of the connecting element 6.
  • the second clamping element 4 has a first plate-shaped section 15 and an integrally connected second plate-shaped section 16.
  • the first section 15 is arranged in a plane which runs at right angles to the direction 17 in which the passage opening 7 is the second Clamping element 4 interspersed.
  • the second section 16 extends in the plane spanned by the passageway and is connected to the first section 15 in approximately T-shape.
  • the connecting element 6 adjacent to the first clamping element 3 has two predetermined breaking points 18, 19, which are formed by a notch, on which the cross section of the connecting element 6 is reduced compared to the cross section of a predetermined breaking point 18 adjacent portion of the connecting element 6 , Between the predetermined breaking points 18, 19, the connecting element 6 has a slot-shaped wall opening 20 which extends from one predetermined breaking point 18 to the other predetermined breaking point 19.
  • the tiles 2A, 2B are laid as follows: On a surface to be tiled a tile adhesive bed is applied, in which a first tile 2A is inserted. Then at least a first and a second auxiliary device 1 are respectively inserted with their first clamping element 3 under an edge region of the first tile 2A, that the auxiliary devices 1 are spaced from each other and from the corners of the first tile 2A. Now, a second tile 2B is inserted into the tile adhesive bed such that a tile joint 5 is formed between the edge region of the first tile 2A and an edge region of the second tile 2B facing it, through which the connecting elements 6 of the auxiliary devices 2 extend.
  • the tiler hooks a finger of his one hand in the grip element 14 of the first auxiliary device 2 and positioned two fingers of his other hand against the tile 2A, 2B remote from the rear side of the second clamping element 4 of the first auxiliary device 1, that the second plate-shaped portion 16th the first auxiliary device 1 between these fingers is arranged approximately parallel to these and the second clamping element 4 along the connecting element 6 as long as the first clamping element 3 is moved until the edge regions of the tiles 2A, 2B are clamped between the clamping elements 3, 4 and thus to each other aligned. Subsequently, the edge portions of the tiles 2A. 2B clamped in a corresponding manner with the second auxiliary device 1, so that they then extend in a plane parallel to each other. For larger tiles 2A, 2B, the edge regions of the tiles 2A, 2B can be stretched if necessary with more than two auxiliary devices 1 to counteract bending of the tiles.
  • the second clamping element 4 has on its side facing the first clamping element 3 underside projections 21 which face the first clamping element 3. With their furthest projecting, spaced from the connecting element 6 point 22, the projections 21 come to the tiles 2A, 2B to the plant when the tiles 2A 2B are clamped between the clamping elements 3.4.
  • the projections 21 are arranged symmetrically to the plane in which the passage opening 7 extends.
  • the second clamping element 4 is elastically deformable such that the most projecting point 22 of the projection 21 against the restoring force of the material of the second clamping element 4 is deflected away from the first clamping element 3, when the second clamping element 4 locked against removal from the connecting element 6 at this is.
  • Fig. 2B can be seen, the tiles 2A, 2B are thereby elastically clamped between the clamping elements 3,4,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) pour la pose de carreaux (2), avec un premier élément de serrage (3), qui est configuré de telle manière qu'il puisse être disposé en dessous d'au moins deux carreaux (2) et d'un joint de carrelage (5) se trouvant entre ceux-ci, avec un élément de liaison en forme de patte ou de barre (6), qui est relié au premier élément de serrage (3) de telle manière qu'il traverse le joint de carrelage (5) lorsque le premier élément de serrage (3) est disposé en dessous des carreaux (2), avec un deuxième élément de serrage (4), qui présente une ouverture de passage (7) pour l'élément de liaison (6) réalisée en forme de canal de passage avec une section transversale en forme de fente, avec laquelle il peut être ou est engagé sur l'élément de liaison (6) de telle manière que l'élément de liaison (6) sorte avec une région d'extrémité libre hors de l'ouverture de passage (7), et avec un dispositif de blocage au moyen duquel le deuxième élément de serrage (4) peut être bloqué contre un retrait hors de l'élément de liaison (6) pour le serrage d'au moins un carreau entre lui-même et le premier élément de serrage (3), dans lequel le dispositif de blocage présente sur l'élément de liaison (6) au moins une denture avec plusieurs dents (10A, 10B) décalées les unes par rapport aux autres dans la direction d'extension de l'élément de liaison (6), et dans lequel au moins un cliquet de blocage (11A, 11B) coopérant avec la denture est disposé sur le deuxième élément de serrage (4), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (6) présente à sa région d'extrémité libre au moins un élément de saisie (14) auquel au moins un doigt de la main humaine peut s'accrocher, en ce que le deuxième élément de serrage (4) présente sur son côté inférieur tourné vers le premier élément de serrage (3) au moins une saillie (21) tournée vers le premier élément de serrage (3), qui peut être positionnée contre le carreau (2) avec son endroit le plus saillant (22) éloigné de l'élément de liaison (6), et en ce que le deuxième élément de serrage (4) est élastiquement déformable, de telle manière que l'endroit le plus saillant (22) de la saillie (21) puisse être écarté du premier élément de serrage (3) contre la force de rappel du matériau du deuxième élément de serrage (4), lorsque le deuxième élément de serrage (4) est bloqué contre un retrait hors de l'élément de liaison (6).
  2. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de saisie (14) a la forme d'un trou de passage, qui traverse la région d'extrémité libre de l'élément de liaison (6) transversalement à l'extension longitudinale de l'élément de liaison (6).
  3. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (6) est réalisé en forme de plaque ou d'âme, et en ce que le trou de passage (7) traverse l'élément de liaison (7) transversalement à son plan d'extension.
  4. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le trou de passage est de forme ovale et est orienté avec sa courte dimension de section transversale dans la direction d'extension longitudinale de l'élément de liaison.
  5. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième élément de serrage (4) présente au moins une première partie en forme de plaque (15) et une deuxième partie en forme de plaque (16), en ce que la première partie en forme de plaque (15), tournée vers les carreaux (2) dans la position d'utilisation, s'étend dans un premier plan, qui est disposé transversalement à la direction (17) dans laquelle l'ouverture de passage (7) traverse le deuxième élément de serrage (4), et en ce que la deuxième partie (16) s'étend dans le plan défini par le canal de passage (7).
  6. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le cliquet de blocage (11A, 11B) peut être déplacé élastiquement, contre la force de rappel de son matériau, d'une position de blocage, dans laquelle il est engagé dans la denture (10A, 10B), à une position d'ouverture, et en ce qu'un élément de déverrouillage actionnable avec le doigt est relié au cliquet de blocage (11A, 11B), dont l'actionnement permet de déplacer le cliquet de blocage (11A, 11B) de la position de blocage à la position d'ouverture.
  7. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les dents (10A, 10B) de la denture présente chacune un premier flanc de dent (12A, 12B) tourné vers l'élément de saisie (14) et un deuxième flanc de dent (13A, 13B) détourné de l'élément de saisie, et en ce que le premier flanc de dent (12A, 12B) est disposé sous un angle plus plat par rapport au plan dans lequel s'étend l'élément de liaison (6) que le deuxième flanc de dent (13A, 13B).
  8. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (6) présente respectivement une denture sur des côtés plats détournés l'un de l'autre et en ce qu'il est prévu sur le deuxième élément de serrage (4), pour chacune de ces dentures, chaque fois au moins un cliquet de blocage (11A, 11B) coopérant avec celle-ci.
  9. Dispositif auxiliaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (6) présente au moins un point de rupture théorique (18, 19) au premier élément de serrage (4) et/ou à proximité de celui-ci.
EP14000819.4A 2013-03-07 2014-03-07 Dispositif auxiliaire pour la pose de carreaux Not-in-force EP2775068B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013003832.4A DE102013003832A1 (de) 2013-03-07 2013-03-07 Hilfsvorrichtung zum Verlegen von Fliesen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2775068A1 EP2775068A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2775068B1 true EP2775068B1 (fr) 2017-06-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14000819.4A Not-in-force EP2775068B1 (fr) 2013-03-07 2014-03-07 Dispositif auxiliaire pour la pose de carreaux

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EP (1) EP2775068B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013003832A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9657485B2 (en) 2015-05-29 2017-05-23 Lawrence G. Meyers Tile leveling system
CN112727030B (zh) * 2020-12-28 2022-02-25 浙江建设职业技术学院 具有加压功能的地砖铺贴装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741512C1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-08-05 Wella Ag Schere
DE29810627U1 (de) * 1998-06-12 1998-10-15 Krehenwinkel, Paul, 85447 Fraunberg Fliesenkreuzklammer
CA2598999C (fr) * 2005-02-22 2013-04-30 Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc Dispositif d'alignement et de mise a niveau de carreaux et son procede d'utilisation
ES1070518Y (es) * 2009-04-17 2009-12-21 Boada Germans Sa Dispositivo nivelador para la colocacion de piezas de recubrimiento
US7861487B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2011-01-04 Davinci Italia/Usa Group, Llc Tile alignment and leveling device
ITMO20110087A1 (it) * 2011-04-22 2012-10-23 S I R I S R L Dispositivo ausiliario per la messa in opera di manufatti lastriformi per il rivestimento di pavimenti e/o pareti

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EP2775068A1 (fr) 2014-09-10

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