EP2660403B1 - Support pour matière isolante - Google Patents
Support pour matière isolante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2660403B1 EP2660403B1 EP12166653.1A EP12166653A EP2660403B1 EP 2660403 B1 EP2660403 B1 EP 2660403B1 EP 12166653 A EP12166653 A EP 12166653A EP 2660403 B1 EP2660403 B1 EP 2660403B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- insulation material
- insulating material
- end portion
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
Definitions
- the present invention is an insulating material holder for fixing insulating material to a substrate, in particular to a building exterior wall and a corresponding fastening method.
- a fastening device is known with which a plurality of insulating panels can be attached to a building surface. For this purpose screws are used.
- the first insulation board is fastened by screws to the building wall.
- the second insulation board is then fastened by means of screws to the first insulating plate.
- the DE 1 056 349 B describes a device for fixing insulation boards to a substrate.
- the fastening device consists of a top plate, a support pin and one or more locking plates. After attaching the top plate to the building wall, for example by means of screws, several layers of insulation material can be pushed onto the support pin and each with a locking plate at the location of a notch in the Carrying bolts are fixed. The last insulation plate is fastened by bending two lobes apart at the end of the support bolt.
- the known in the prior art devices for fixing the insulating material have the disadvantages that the assembly is relatively expensive and the devices are relatively expensive to manufacture.
- these devices are not suitable to attach thicker and therefore heavy insulation materials to a substrate that slipping of the insulation is prevented. Due to the weight of the insulating materials and the low intrinsic stability of the insulating materials, it is also not possible to prevent the individual components of the insulating material, i. the individual tracks or plates lose their shape and are virtually compressed. However, this leads to permanent damage to the thermal insulation.
- the insulation holder according to the invention for fixing insulation to a substrate has a shank and a plurality of retaining plates.
- the shank has, in a front end region, that is to say in the region which faces the substrate in the assembled state, a connecting means with which the shank can be fastened directly or indirectly in or on the substrate.
- Each of the several retaining plates of the insulation holder becomes the holding of the insulating material used.
- the shaft and each of the retaining plates have latching means which form a latching connection.
- This locking connection causes the plurality of retaining plates from a rear end portion of the shaft, that is, the area which faces away from the ground in the mounted state, can be easily moved toward the front end portion, but a movement of the plurality of retaining plate back in the direction of rear end portion of the shaft is blocked.
- blocking the movement of the plurality of holding plates means that the movement of the plurality of holding plates in the blocked direction is basically substantially heavier than the movement of the plurality of holding plates in the other direction.
- This insulation holder according to the invention can be produced inexpensively and easily and quickly mounted.
- the latching connection between the shaft and the plurality of retaining plates can be ensured that the insulation material is held with the optimum contact pressure on the ground during assembly of the insulation material, so that slipping of the insulation material and deformation of the insulating material can be effectively prevented.
- the locking connection also ensures that during assembly for the arrangement of the plurality of retaining plates no additional tools are needed. Also, the packaging and transport costs can be significantly reduced, since the shanks and the holding plates occupy significantly less packing volume.
- the insulation holder according to the invention allows reliable protection against any tilting of the insulation material. Since the locking connection according to the invention enables a very accurate arrangement of the plurality of retaining plates on the shaft, it can also be avoided that the insulation is locally excessively compressed due to too deep setting of a retaining plate.
- slippage and deformation of the insulating material in the mounted state still prevented by other features of the insulation holder according to the invention.
- the plurality of retaining plates have at least one projection on the side facing the insulating material.
- the projection prevents the insulating material in the region of the plurality of retaining plates and at a certain distance from deforming or slipping.
- the projection can be configured in different ways.
- the protrusion may form a bump that causes the friction between the holding member and the insulating material to be increased.
- the projection can also penetrate at least partially into the insulating material.
- the at least one projection has a profiling. In a preferred embodiment of this profiling, the at least one projection has the shape of a tooth, which preferably at least partially penetrates into the insulating material held by the plurality of retaining plates. More preferably, the plurality of retaining plates on several such projections.
- the insulation holder according to the invention has a holding element.
- This holding element is configured such that it is arranged in the mounted state of the insulation holder between the substrate and the adjacent thereto insulating material and the holding element has at least one projection on the side facing the insulating material.
- the projection may be configured in different ways.
- the preferred embodiments described therein are also preferred in the holding element.
- the holding element is preferably arranged on the shaft, so that only a connection to the ground is necessary for the shaft and the holding element. However, the holding element can also be arranged at a distance from the shaft on the ground. If required holding elements can be arranged both on the shaft and at a distance from the shaft.
- the number of necessary insulation holders per area can be substantially reduced.
- the holding plates and the holding element may have different shapes, that is, they may be round, rectangular, polygonal or oval or have any other conceivable shape.
- the insulation holder according to the invention may have further features in order to keep these layers appropriate.
- Each retaining plate is used to attach each one layer of the insulating material to the front of the insulating material or on the ground.
- Holding plate which are arranged between two layers of insulating material, in a preferred embodiment, on two sides each have at least one projection, so that at least one projection is disposed on the one side facing the insulating material side and at least one other projection on the other layer of insulating material facing side is arranged.
- the insulation holder according to the invention also has at least one connecting element.
- This connecting element has at least two projections.
- the at least two protrusions are arranged such that when the connecting element is placed between two layers of the insulating material, one of the at least two protrusions at least partially penetrates in one of the at least two layers and the other of the at least two protrusions at least partially into the other of the at least two layers penetrates the insulating material.
- the insulation holder according to the invention can be mounted in different ways.
- One possibility is first to attach the shank of the insulation holder directly or indirectly in or on the ground.
- the insulation can then be pushed over the shaft to the ground.
- the shaft is preferably designed at its rear end region such that a simple sliding of the insulating material on the shaft is possible.
- the shaft may, for example, have a conical or a pointed shape at the end region.
- the inventive method for fixing insulating material to a substrate comprises the following steps: First, a front end portion of a shaft of the insulation material holder is attached directly or indirectly in or on the ground. Thereafter, a plurality of retaining plates are moved along the shaft to the surface of the insulating material to be fastened, wherein the shaft and the plurality of retaining plate locking means for forming a latching connection and wherein the locking means are configured such that the plurality of retaining plates from a rear end portion of the shaft in the direction the front end portion can be moved, but the locking means block a movement of the retaining plate back towards the rear end portion of the shaft.
- Fig. 1a is a cross section of an unclaimed embodiment of the insulation holder 1 shown in the assembled state.
- the insulation holder 1 consists of two parts, a shaft 5 and a retaining plate 6.
- the shaft 5 is fixed in this example in a borehole in a substrate 4.
- the shaft 5 can also be fixed otherwise directly or indirectly to or in the substrate 4.
- an additional means can be arranged in a borehole in the ground 4, to which the shaft 5 can be fastened.
- this type of attachment to the substrate 4 can be carried out both before the arrangement of the insulating material 2 on the substrate 4 and after the arrangement of the insulating material 2 on the substrate 4. If the insulating material 2 has been arranged on the substrate 4 before the attachment of the shaft 5, the shaft 5 is fastened to the substrate 4 by the insulating material 2. When the insulating material 2 is placed on the substrate 4 after attachment of the shaft 5, it is helpful if the shaft 5, as in the FIG. 1a shown at its rear end portion 8 is designed such that a simple sliding of the insulating material 2 on the shaft 5 is possible. In the in Fig. 1a In the embodiment shown, the rear end region 8 has a conical shape for this purpose.
- the insulating material 2 was arranged on the substrate 4 either before the shaft 5 was fastened or after the shaft 5 was fastened.
- a retaining plate 7 on the shaft. 5 moved to the insulating material 2.
- the retaining plate 7 may already be arranged on the shaft 5. This is possible, for example, when the shaft 5 is first attached to the substrate 4 after the insulating material 2 has been arranged on the substrate 4.
- the retaining plate 7 but also after the attachment of the shaft 5 on or in the ground 4 are pushed onto the shaft 5 or between the retaining plate 7 and the shaft 5 a locking connection can be made.
- the holding plate 7 is then moved so far on the shaft 5 forward, that is, in the direction of the front end portion 9 of the shaft 5, until the insulating material 2 is fixed by the retaining plate 7 to the substrate 4.
- Fig. 1a shows the result of this assembly, which can not be determined by the result in which of the above-described sequences, the individual process steps were performed.
- the shaft 5 has a connecting means 6 in the front end region 9.
- the connecting means 6 is formed by a plurality of lamellae with which the shaft 5 can be fastened in a borehole in the base 4.
- This shoulder is formed by the fact that the circumferential diameter of the shaft 5 in the region of the connecting means 6 is smaller than the circumferential diameter of a directly or indirectly adjoining region of the shaft 5.
- a stop is formed, which prevents the shaft. 5 can be pushed further into a hole in the substrate 4.
- the length of the shaft 5 above the ground 4 always has at least a defined length.
- This length of the shaft 5 is preferably greater than the thickness of the insulating material 2 to be fastened, in order to allow, if appropriate, a simple sliding of the retaining plate 7 on the shaft 5.
- a shaft 5 with this length also has the advantage that it can also be used in the event of unevenness, for example protrusions, on the substrate 4, for example the building wall, in order to compensate for these irregularities.
- the holding plate 7 has a projection 11 on its side facing the insulating material 2. In this embodiment, this is a circumferential projection 11. Alternatively, however, a plurality of projections may be arranged on the retaining plate 7. As described above, the projection or the projections may also have a profiling.
- Fig. 1b shows a cross section of an embodiment of the insulation holder 1 according to the invention in the assembled state, similar to the in Fig. 1a shown embodiment.
- two retaining plates 7 are provided for the attachment of two layers of insulating material 2, 3.
- a retaining plate 7 attaches a first layer of insulating material 3 to the substrate 4 and the other retaining plate 7 secures the second layer of insulating material 2 to the first layer of insulating material 3.
- Fig. 2 illustrates an example of an implementation of this locking means 10 according to the invention to form a latching connection.
- the retaining plate 7 has at least one resilient locking element 15.
- the locking means 10 of the shaft 5 is formed by a plurality of latching lugs 16.
- the latching lugs 16 have a wedge-shaped cross section, wherein one edge of the latching lug 16 forms a ramp and the other edge of the latching lug 16 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the shaft 5.
- the latching connection according to the invention is basically possible to realize the latching connection according to the invention also with other locking means than the described, resilient latching element and the latching lugs described.
- the latching element and the latching lugs can be designed differently than shown.
- the cross section of a detent nose can be circular-segment-shaped, triangular, polygonal or irregular.
- the movement of the holding plate 7 towards the front end portion 9 or the rear end portion 8 can be made lighter, more difficult or impossible.
- the blocking of the retaining plate 7 towards the rear end portion 8 can be canceled by using a tool or a tab.
- Fig. 3 shows a cross section of another embodiment of an insulation holder according to the invention in the assembled state.
- the holding member 12 between the substrate 4 and the adjacent thereto insulating material 2, 3 is arranged.
- the holding element 12 has at least one projection on the side facing the insulating material.
- the projection can be realized by means of different shapes which increase the friction between the retaining element and the insulating material or at least partially penetrate into the insulating material.
- the holding member 12 a plurality of projections, each having the shape of a tooth.
- the Fig. 4a and 4b show embodiments of such a holding element 12.
- Fig. 4a are the projections of the support member 12 on a straight line.
- the projections of the holding element 12 are arranged in a circle.
- the holding element 12 can be fastened to the substrate 4 in different ways.
- the holding element 12 can together be attached to the shaft 5 on the ground 4 or separated.
- the retaining element 12 is fastened together with the shaft 5 to the substrate 4.
- the retaining element 12 as a connecting means 17 slats for attachment in a borehole.
- the shaft 5 indirectly, that is, by means of the holding member 12, are secured to the substrate 4.
- the shaft 5 may be formed at its lower end such that it can be fastened to the holding element 12.
- the shaft 5 is designed for this purpose at its front end region such that it can be inserted into the connecting means 17 of the holding element 12. In this way, the connecting means 17 can be widened and thus the holding force of this connecting element can be increased.
- Fig. 5a, 5b and 5c show embodiments of connecting elements 13, as they can be used advantageously in connection with the insulation holder 1 according to the invention for the attachment of several layers of insulation material 2, 3.
- Fig. 5a shows a cross section through an embodiment of a connecting element 13 in the assembled state, as it can be advantageously used in particular together with the insulation holder 1 according to the invention.
- the connecting element 13 has at least two projections, wherein one of the at least two projections penetrates into one layer of insulating material and the other of the at least two projections penetrates into another layer of insulating material.
- the connecting element 13 prevents in a simple manner that a layer of insulating material moves relative to another layer of insulating material.
- Fig. 5b shows a perspective view of the in Fig. 5a shown connecting element 13.
- the connecting element 13 in this embodiment a plurality of projections having the shape of a tooth, is formed, wherein the projections on two opposite sides of the connecting element 13 are each arranged along a straight line.
- Fig. 5c shows an alternative embodiment of the connecting element 14.
- the in Fig. 5c shown connecting member 14 has two projections on opposite sides. In the connecting element 14, these projections are additionally offset laterally, so that in the assembled state of the projection, which is arranged in the position insulating material, which is closer to the substrate 4, is located above the other projection.
- the connecting the two projections part of the connecting element 14 is in the assembled state between the two layers of insulation material and prevents the outer layer insulating material causes its weight that the projection of the inner layer of insulation material is pulled out.
- the projections in the connecting elements 13, 14 may also have barbs, as for example in one of the in Fig. 5c shown protrusions is illustrated.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Support de matériau isolant (1) pour fixer plusieurs couches d'un matériau isolant (2, 3) sur un substrat (4), comprenant :une tige (5), la tige comportant dans une zone terminale avant (9) un moyen de liaison (6), pour fixer directement ou indirectement la tige (5) dans ou contre le substrat (4), etplusieurs disques de soutien (7) pour soutenir le matériau isolant (2, 3), chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) étant conçue de façon à soutenir chacune une couche du matériau isolant (2, 3) contre la couche du matériau isolant (2, 3) située devant, ou contre le substrat (4), et dans lequel la tige (5), et chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7), comprennent des moyens d'encliquetage (10) pour former une liaison par encliquetage, les moyens d'encliquetage étant conçus de telle sorte que chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) puisse se déplacer, à partir d'une zone terminale arrière (8) de la tige (5), simplement dans la direction de la zone terminale avant (9), les moyens d'encliquetage (10) bloquant cependant un déplacement de la plaque de soutien (7) vers l'arrière, dans la direction de la zone terminale arrière (8) de la tige (5).
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la plaque de soutien (7) comprend, sur la face de la plaque de soutien (7) dirigée vers le matériau isolant (2, 3), au moins une saillie (11).
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la ou les saillies (11) sont formées par une dent.
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, comprenant en outre un élément de soutien (12) qui est conçu de telle sorte qu'il soit, à l'état monté du support de matériau isolant (1), disposé entre le substrat (4) et le matériau isolant (2, 3) qui lui est contigu, et que l'élément de soutien présente, sur la face dirigée vers le matériau isolant (2, 3), au moins une saillie.
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'élément de soutien (12) est conçu de façon à être disposé contre la tige (5).
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel la ou les saillies sont formées par une dent.
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le matériau isolant (2, 3) est constitué de plusieurs couches, et le support de matériau isolant (1) comprend un élément de liaison (13, 14) pour lier une couche du matériau isolant (2, 3) à une autre couche, l'élément de liaison (13, 14) comprenant au moins deux saillies, l'une des au moins deux saillies pénétrant au moins partiellement dans l'une des au moins deux couches, et l'autre des au moins deux saillies pénétrant au moins partiellement dans l'autre des au moins deux couches.
- Support de matériau isolant (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la tige (5) est, en son extrémité terminale arrière (8), conçue de façon à permettre un emmanchement simple du matériau isolant (2, 3) sur la tige (5).
- Procédé de fixation de plusieurs couches d'un matériau isolant (2, 3) contre un substrat (4), comprenant :la fixation directe ou indirecte, à partir d'une zone terminale avant (9), d'une tige (5) du support de matériau isolant (1) dans ou contre le substrat (4) ; etle déplacement de plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) le long de la tige (5) jusqu'à la surface du matériau isolant à fixer, chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) étant conçue pour soutenir chacune une couche du matériau isolant (2, 3) contre la couche du matériau isolant (2, 3) située devant ou contre le substrat (4), et dans lequel la tige (5), et chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) comprennent des moyens d'encliquetage (10) pour former une liaison par encliquetage, les moyens d'encliquetage étant conçus de telle sorte que chacune des plusieurs plaques de soutien (7) puisse se déplacer, à partir d'une zone terminale arrière (8) de la tige (5), simplement dans la direction de la zone terminale avant (9), les moyens d'encliquetage (10) bloquant cependant un déplacement de la plaque de soutien (7) vers l'arrière, dans la direction de la zone terminale arrière (8) de la tige (5).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12166653.1A EP2660403B1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Support pour matière isolante |
ES12166653.1T ES2630130T3 (es) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Soporte para material aislante |
PL12166653T PL2660403T3 (pl) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Uchwyt do materiału izolacyjnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12166653.1A EP2660403B1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Support pour matière isolante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2660403A1 EP2660403A1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2660403B1 true EP2660403B1 (fr) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=46177225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12166653.1A Active EP2660403B1 (fr) | 2012-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | Support pour matière isolante |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2660403B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2630130T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2660403T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200006449A1 (it) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-01 | G P Innovazioni Srls | Apparato di fissaggio per connettere un pannello ad una struttura di supporto |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017116237A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | Christiania Byggteknikk As | Dispositif de fixation et procédé de fixation de matériau d'isolation à un toit plat et outil de montage du dispositif de fixation |
GB201711987D0 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-06 | Waterford Inst Of Tech | A fixing |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1056349B (de) | 1954-08-02 | 1959-04-30 | Eckel Oliver C | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Bauteilen, insbesondere Isolierplatten |
US3238835A (en) * | 1964-01-23 | 1966-03-08 | Certain Teed Fiber Glass | Acoustic insulation fastener |
CH657652A5 (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1986-09-15 | Wolfgang Schugk | Retainer for fastening insulating fibre mats - consists of plate with barbed plug inserted into mat |
DE19504463A1 (de) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-14 | Hilti Ag | Befestigungselement für Isolationsmaterialien |
DE20018875U1 (de) * | 2000-11-04 | 2001-02-01 | Fauner Gerhard | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Weichstoffmatten |
AT9778U1 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-03-15 | Stich Friedrich | Befestigungsvorrichtung |
DE202010006745U1 (de) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-08-19 | Puren Gmbh | Befestigungsdämmvorrichtung |
EP2320005A3 (fr) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-01-18 | Schnabl Stecktechnik GmbH | Procédé et système destinés à la fixation d'un élément de fixation |
-
2012
- 2012-05-03 PL PL12166653T patent/PL2660403T3/pl unknown
- 2012-05-03 ES ES12166653.1T patent/ES2630130T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-03 EP EP12166653.1A patent/EP2660403B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200006449A1 (it) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-01 | G P Innovazioni Srls | Apparato di fissaggio per connettere un pannello ad una struttura di supporto |
WO2023187847A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | G.P.Innovazioni Srls | Appareil de fixation universel pour relier un panneau à une structure de support |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2660403A1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 |
PL2660403T3 (pl) | 2017-06-30 |
ES2630130T3 (es) | 2017-08-18 |
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