EP2764961B1 - Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen - Google Patents
Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2764961B1 EP2764961B1 EP14152216.9A EP14152216A EP2764961B1 EP 2764961 B1 EP2764961 B1 EP 2764961B1 EP 14152216 A EP14152216 A EP 14152216A EP 2764961 B1 EP2764961 B1 EP 2764961B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- arm
- cutting
- turntable
- tread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/003—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber
- B26D3/005—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber for cutting used tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/02—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting
- B26D5/04—Means for moving the cutting member into its operative position for cutting by fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
- B26D5/32—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier with the record carrier formed by the work itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
- B26D5/34—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier scanning being effected by a photosensitive device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0053—Cutting members therefor having a special cutting edge section or blade section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/006—Cutting members therefor the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cutting the sidewalls of tires.
- the state of the art describes many devices in which the cutting is ensured by knives penetrating the tire either from the inside and radially, as in the document AU6884371 , either from the outside and transversely from each side as in the documents DE4200949 and WO98 / 24607 .
- These devices comprise means for holding and positioning the tire in the space and means ensuring its rotational drive to obtain the cutting movement.
- Such a device is entirely satisfactory in the context of occasional use, but is unsuitable for continuous use because of the time required to mount and dismount each tire on the jaws of the device and the duration of the cycle of the cutting operation.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks by improving the previously described apparatus so that, in the dimensional range of the current car tires, the operating cycle is automatic, of shorter duration and integrates the phase of the car. adaptation to the thickness of the tread.
- the apparatus comprises means which, adapted to emit a laser beam parallel to the axis X'X of rotation of the plate and disposed above the knives, are associated with detector means, intervening during the approaching of the arm in the direction of the tread of the tire carried by the jaws of the plate, to signal to the control means the breaking of the laser beam by this tread, while the control means comprise delay means delaying the feeding of the means motors acting on the approximation of the sliders, so that the knives enter the sidewalls of the tire only when they are below the tread.
- this tread stops the path of the laser beam and triggers the operation of the delay delaying the stopping of the movement in progress.
- the arm continues to move closer to the tire by moving the knives until their cutting plane is no longer in the tread but only in the area of the flanks without wires.
- the movement of the arm is stopped at the same time as the movement of the cutter slides is initiated.
- Reference numeral 2 denotes the frame of the apparatus comprising a frame 3 resting on a base 4 and equipped with an access door 5.
- the frame 3 supports means 6 for guiding in rotation about a horizontal axis X'X of a plate 7 serving as a lateral support for the tire 8 to be cut.
- the plate 7 is connected in rotation to an electric motor 9 whose power supply via the conductors 10 is controlled by control means which, according to the invention, consist of a controller 12.
- the figure 2 shows that the plate 7 carries means for holding and positioning the tire.
- these means consist of jaws 13 slidably mounted in grooves 14 formed radially in the plate.
- the jaws are five in number and are each connected by a connecting rod 15 to a common core 16 connected to an actuating means.
- the actuating means is the rod 17a of a hydraulic jack 17 axially disposed in the frame 3 and controlled by a solenoid valve 21.
- Each jaw 13 is L-shaped whose small branch 13a is provided with a pin 18 sliding in one of the grooves 14 of the plate and whose large branch 13b is at least as long as the width of the widest tires.
- the frame 3 is secured to a support C 20 comprising a vertical leg 20a connected to the frame, a horizontal leg 20b and a free vertical branch 20c.
- the latter forms a sliding slide for a horizontal arm 22, therefore parallel to the axis X'X of the apparatus, which can be moved vertically between an upper visible position of disengagement figure 1 , and a lower working position, visible figure 4 .
- the arm 22 supports two sliders 23 disposed on either side of the tire receiving zone and each carrying a transverse knife 24 oriented towards the sidewall of the tire.
- Each slider is connected to actuating means able to move it between a spaced apart position, visible at the figure 1 , and a close position of sectioning, visible to the figure 4 .
- the actuating means respectively of the arm 22 on the support 20c and the knife-carrying slides 24 on the arm, are constituted by double-acting hydraulic cylinders 25, 26 and 27, respectively.
- the various cylinders are fed by a common hydraulic unit 30 under the control of solenoid valves, respectively 25a, 26a and 27a, themselves controlled by the controller 12. It is the same for the axial cylinder 17 which is powered by the group hydraulic 30 under the control of a solenoid valve 17a.
- the electrical connections between the automaton and the solenoid valves, as well as the hydraulic connections between the hydraulic unit 30 and these solenoid valves are not shown to facilitate understanding of the drawing, especially as the skilled person can imagine them without difficulty.
- the apparatus is equipped with a laser emitter 32 emitting a horizontal ray 31 disposed above the knives 24 in the direction of a reflector 33. This emitter is connected by an electric circuit 34 to a detector 35 of the return of the laser beam reacting on the automaton 12.
- the transmitter 32 is carried by the branch 20c and the reflector 33 by the branch 20a of the support 20, but they can also be carried by the sliders 23.
- the plate 7 is stopped with its jaws 13 retracted towards the center of the plate and the knives 24 in their positions, respectively of vertical clearance and horizontal clearance, shown. figure 1 .
- the delay time is set so that the vertical displacement of the knives 24 by the arm 22 absorbs without adjustment different tread thicknesses, generally ranging from 15 to 25 millimeters for automobile tires.
- the same device can be set to cut only one side, so that, after cutting of this sidewall, the remaining part of the tire comprising the tread and the other side forms a tray that can be a plant container, after being filled with earth.
- the apparatus also comprises, on the base and below the plate, a vessel 53 for receiving water and other liquids which can accumulate in the tires during storage and which escapes when the flanks are separated from the tire strip. rolling.
- Knits 24 which, interchangeable and reversible and which, as shown in FIG. figure 5 , are symmetrical double bevel and form an acute angle has of the order of 20 degrees.
- Each knife is formed at the end of a blade 54 which is pinched in a tool holder, not shown in detail. This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a regular cut, whatever the nature of the rubber in the sidewalls.
- the blade 54a has four knives 24a, 24b, 24c and 24d formed by cutting at each of its corners. It is mounted in its tool holder so that it can be turned and turned so that when one of the knives is worn, it can be easily replaced by one of the other three, while respecting its cutting angles.
- the figure 6 shows the application with two blades having four knives at the moment when the knives 24a will enter the pivoting tire in the direction of the arrow 55.
- This type of knife reduces downtime for knife replacement and increases productivity.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen, umfassend, getragen von einem Sockel:- eine rotierende Platte (7), die Gleitbacken (13) trägt, die imstande sind, sich auf den Wülsten (8a) der Seitenflächen eines Reifens (8) abzustützen, der sich auf der Platte (7) abstützt,- einen starren Halter (20), der einen zur Rotationsachse X'X der Platte (7) parallelen Arm (22) trägt, wobei dieser Arm (22) parallel zu dieser Achse von Betätigungsmitteln zwischen einer Freigabeposition des Reifens und einer Arbeitsposition verlagerbar ist,- Gleitstücke (23), die, angeordnet auf der einen und der anderen Seite der Empfangszone des Reifens (8) und jeweils Träger eines transversalen Messers (24), das zur Seitenfläche (8c) des Reifens gerichtet ist, gleitend auf dem Arm (22) montiert sind und jeweils mit einem der Betätigungsmitteln (26 und 27) verbunden sind, die imstande sind, sie auf diesem Arm zwischen einer von der Lauffläche (8b) beabstandeten Position und einer angenäherten schneidenden Endlagenstellung verschiebend zu verlagern,- und Steuermittel (12), welche die Rotation der Platte (7) und die Verlagerung der Backen (13), des Arms (22) und der Gleitstücke (24) in die jeweiligen zwei Richtungen steuern,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Mittel (32) umfasst, die, indem sie imstande sind, einen zur Rotationsachse X'X der Platte (7) parallelen Laserstrahl (31) zu senden, der über den Messern (24) angeordnet ist, Detektormitteln (35) zugeordnet sind, die bei der Annäherung des Arm (22) in Richtung der Lauffläche (8b) des Reifens eingreifen, um den Steuermitteln (12) die Unterbrechung des Laserstrahls (31) durch diese Lauffläche mitzuteilen, wogegen die Steuermittel (12) Zeitverzögerungsmittel (40) umfassen, die die Versorgung der Betätigungsmittel (26 und 27), welche auf die Annäherung der Gleitstücke (23) einwirken, verzögern, damit die Messer (24) nur dann in die Seitenflächen (8c) des Reifens eindringen, wenn sie unter seiner Lauffläche (8b) sind.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuermittel (12) von einem einzigen Automaten gebildet sind, der alle Funktionen des Geräts steuert.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, gemeinsam herangezogen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verlagerungsmittel (25) in die beiden Richtungen des Arms (22) auf dem Halter (20), ebenso wie die Verlagerungsmittel (26 und 27) der Gleitstücke (23) auf dem Arm (22), von Hydraulikzylindern gebildet sind, deren Steuer-Elektroventile (25a, 26a und 27a) vom Automaten (12) gesteuert sind.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, gemeinsam herangezogen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in einer Kabine angeordnet ist, deren Zugangstür (5) mit einem Kontakt (42) ausgestattet ist, welcher den Zyklus stoppt und startet.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der Messer (24) symmetrisch doppelt abgeschrägt ist und einen spitzen Winkel a von zirka 20 Grad bildet.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Messer (24a, 24b, 24c und 24d) durch Schärfen an einer der vier Ecken einer Klinge (54a) gebildet ist, die in seinem Werkzeughalter (23) mit Möglichkeit des Schwenkens und des Umdrehens montiert ist, um jedem Messer eine Position zu geben, die seine Schneidecken respektiert.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Gleitstücke (23) einen Detektionssensor (38) der Nähe der Seitenfläche (8c) des Reifens trägt.
- Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Detektionssensor (36) der Präsenz eines Reifens auf der Platte (7) umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1350571A FR3001179B1 (fr) | 2013-01-23 | 2013-01-23 | Appareil a deouper les flancs des pneumatiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2764961A1 EP2764961A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2764961B1 true EP2764961B1 (de) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=48044883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14152216.9A Not-in-force EP2764961B1 (de) | 2013-01-23 | 2014-01-22 | Gerät zum Abschneiden der Seitenflächen von Reifen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2764961B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3001179B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015162443A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Tyre Recycling Solutions Sa | Appareil à découper les flancs des pneumatiques |
CH712201B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-09-30 | Tyre Recycling Solutions Sa | Appareil à découper les pneumatiques. |
CN108437285A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-08-24 | 遵义永航再生资源利用有限公司 | 一种废旧轮胎环切装置 |
CN109866364B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-04-06 | 马鞍山市威利坚机械科技有限公司 | 一种轮胎修边剪毛刀 |
CN110815652B (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-08-24 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | 一种废弃轮胎回收分割机 |
CN112045896A (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-08 | 陈琳 | 一种废弃轮胎切割回收装置 |
CN113021687B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-08-23 | 鹰潭余江区顺用科技有限公司 | 一种回收废旧轮胎的切割机构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6884374A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1975-11-13 | Glenn G A | Improvements relating to tyre disposal |
DE4200949C2 (de) | 1992-01-16 | 1994-09-01 | Kurt Seume Spezialmaschinenbau | Vorrichtung zur Zerlegung von Kraftfahrzeug-Altreifen |
US5551325A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-09-03 | Schutt; Donald | Tire cutting machine |
AU5185398A (en) | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-29 | James S Pincott | Process and apparatus for making crumb rubber from scrap tyres |
FR2780675B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-01 | 2003-12-19 | Claude Choron | Machine a decouper les pneumatiques |
BRPI0721517A2 (pt) * | 2007-03-29 | 2013-01-22 | Michelin Rech Tech | mÉtodo para raspar uma banda de rodagem de uma carcaÇa de pneu, mÁquina para raspar pneu, e, mÉtodo para gerar uma curva de resposta de sinal |
-
2013
- 2013-01-23 FR FR1350571A patent/FR3001179B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 EP EP14152216.9A patent/EP2764961B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3001179A1 (fr) | 2014-07-25 |
EP2764961A1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
FR3001179B1 (fr) | 2015-01-23 |
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