EP2764926B1 - Cordon de matière textile et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Cordon de matière textile et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2764926B1 EP2764926B1 EP14151411.7A EP14151411A EP2764926B1 EP 2764926 B1 EP2764926 B1 EP 2764926B1 EP 14151411 A EP14151411 A EP 14151411A EP 2764926 B1 EP2764926 B1 EP 2764926B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- textile material
- thread
- material strand
- strand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 135
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 polish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940072106 hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
- D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a textile material strand for treating a wire and to such a textile material strand.
- the present invention relates to a method for treating a wire having at least two active substances with the steps of providing a fabric strand impregnated with the active ingredients, providing a wire to be treated with the active ingredients, engaging the textile material strand with the wire to be treated, so that a process zone is formed, in which the textile strand of material and the wire to be treated are engaged with each other, and performing a relative movement between the textile strand of material and the wire to be treated in the process zone.
- the present invention relates to a device for treating a wire having at least two active substances with a supply spool with a textile material strand impregnated with at least two active substances, a feed device for feeding the textile material strand, a feed device for supplying a wire to be treated with the active substances
- Process zone with a device for engaging the textile material strand with the wire to be treated and a drive device for generating a relative movement between the textile material strand and the wire to be treated in the process zone.
- Wires for very different applications are often post-manufacture, ie after forming the wire of metal or other material, reworked by, for example, cleaned on their surface and / or coated to selectively change the surface properties of the wire and improve .
- methods are known in which the wire is brought into engagement with a textile strand of material, usually the textile strand of material wraps around the wire at at least one location, and then the wire and the textile strand of material relative be moved to each other.
- the relative movement between the wire and the textile strand of material causes active substances to be transferred from the textile strand of material to the wire can be and that is always ready in the area of the wrap a fresh section of the textile strand of material without impurities and / or with fresh active ingredient.
- a device for cleaning a wire in such a way for example, from DE 10 2005 037 159 A1 known.
- textile material strands are used, which are completely impregnated with an active ingredient.
- active ingredient examples include, for example, oils as lubricants or detergents and abrasives for cleaning the wire.
- the transition of the active ingredients from the textile material strand to the wire surface takes place in the process zone either by the friction between the wire and the textile material strand or by an additional heating of the process zone.
- the WO 2011/128753 A2 describes a cleaning pack for wires, a method and a system comprising the cleaning pack, the pack comprising a fiberglass core, a synthetic fiber cladding layer surrounding the fiberglass core and braided around said fiberglass core, and a cladding layer at least partially surrounding the fiberglass core Coating layer of a synthetic fiber surrounds, wherein the cladding layer is a thermoplastic layer.
- the cooled galvanized wire is passed between at least two cleaning packages at a speed of up to 250 m / s.
- a device for coating a strand with a fluid which is a receptacle for the strand to be coated, a receptacle for a textile strand of material, a wrapping unit, which is designed such that it guides the textile strand of material so that it at least the strand to be coated wraps in sections, and has a drive means for effecting a relative movement between the strand to be coated and the textile strand of material.
- the EP 0 499 775 A1 describes a method of rendering a wire lubricious by coating the wire with a solid or liquid lubricant, passing the wire through at least one loop of at least one absorbent material strand impregnated with the lubricant, thereby maintaining the material strand at a substantially constant velocity is less than the feed rate of the wire, advances.
- a method of making a textile strand of material comprising the steps of: providing a first fiber or filament, introducing or applying a first agent into or onto the first fiber or filament, providing a second fiber or a second thread, joining the first fiber or the first thread and the second fiber or the second thread to the textile material strand, introducing or applying a second active substance in or on the second fiber or the second thread, wherein the first active substance and the second Active ingredient are not miscible with each other, wherein at least one of the active ingredients with the aid of a liquid extractant from the textile material strand is leachable again, so that it is transferable to the wire to be treated.
- Joining is accomplished by braiding the first or first filament and the second filament or second filament with at least one third or third filament such that the textile strand of material is a braid.
- a textile material strand produced in this way which is composed of a plurality of individual fibers or of a plurality of threads, makes it possible to equip the textile material strand with two different active ingredients which can not be dissolved together and / or which are not miscible with one another are. While the strand of material produced by the method according to the invention preferably has two active ingredients, this does not exclude that it has more than two active ingredients. In this way, the possibility of a single textile strand of material results in a plurality of mutually different active ingredients to be transferred to a wire to be treated.
- the textile material strand has at least one first fiber or a first thread with a first active substance, at least one second fiber or a second thread with a second active ingredient and a third thread or a third fiber, in or on which no active ingredient is applied or applied on.
- Such an embodiment combines the advantages of one embodiment with at least two threads or fibers impregnated with different active ingredients and an embodiment in which at least one of the fibers or threads is not impregnated.
- the skilled person is able to produce and acquire materials for the fibers or threads of the textile material strand produced according to the invention. It is important to consider the purpose of the process in detail, as in certain cases the textile strand may need to be receptive or absorbent to contain a liquid or solid active such as a lubricant, polish, abrasive or cleaning agent and in the process zone to deliver to the wire. In other cases, the material of the textile material strand itself may have the desired properties and then need not have a capacity to receive and bind, for example, an abrasive agent.
- Viscose or cotton is particularly suitable as material for the individual fibers or threads on which the textile material strand is based.
- an active substance in or on a fiber or a thread in particular impregnation of the fiber or of the thread is understood.
- the interweaving of the first fiber or the first thread and the second fiber or the second thread is carried out with at least one third thread or a third fiber, so that the textile strand of material is a braid.
- an embodiment of the invention is expedient in which at least the first thread or the first fiber with a first active ingredient and the second thread or the second fiber with a second active ingredient is a Zettelfaden of the braid, while the bobbin threads of the braid preferably from other threads or Fibers are formed without active ingredient.
- This proves to be advantageous because the lathing threads are subject to a lower tensile stress than the bobbin threads and thus the active ingredient is not removed from the fiber or thread during braiding.
- such a braid consists of at least four threads or fibers, namely the first thread or the first fiber on or into which a first active ingredient is applied or applied, as a Zettelfaden and at least three other threads or fibers, which as Klöppelfäden intertwined with each other.
- the first or first filament and second or second filament are interlaced with a third or third filament such that the filament is a braid having a rectangular cross section, ie, a braid. It has also proven to be advantageous if the textile material strand has in one embodiment at least seven fibers or threads of which it is composed.
- the woven textile material strand has at least ten bobbin threads and at least three Zettelfäden, preferably exactly 13 bobbin threads and exactly 6 Zettelfäden, wherein in or on at least two of the Zettelfäden an active ingredient on or applied.
- Active substances for the purposes of the present invention are, for example, lubricants (for example organic lubricants such as paraffins, waxes, oils, fats and stable solutions or mixtures thereof), soaps, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-adhesion agents, adhesion promoters, arc stabilizers, cleaning agents or wear protection agents.
- lubricants for example organic lubricants such as paraffins, waxes, oils, fats and stable solutions or mixtures thereof
- soaps corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-adhesion agents, adhesion promoters, arc stabilizers, cleaning agents or wear protection agents.
- the active ingredient contains a mixture of a (methyl 12-) hydroxystearate and a paraffin.
- the active ingredient is provided with an additive for corrosion protection of the wire.
- the active ingredient additionally or alternatively an additive for an arc stabilization for a welding wire.
- an additive for arc stabilization particularly soaps of the first and second main groups of the periodic table of the elements and sulfur-containing compounds prove to be advantageous as additives.
- the active ingredient additionally or alternatively contains a metal-organic additive as a wear protection agent.
- a metal-organic additive for example, organic molybdenum compounds have proved to be advantageous.
- wear protection agents are those active ingredients which have proven useful as motor oil additives for wear protection in engines.
- At least one of the active ingredients, with which the textile material strand is impregnated can be extracted with the aid of a liquid extractant to be introduced into the process zone.
- a method of treating a wire having at least two active agents comprising the steps of: providing a textile material strand provided with a first and a second active substance as described above, providing one with the wire to be treated, engaging the textile strand of material with the wire to be treated so as to form a process zone in which the textile strand of material and wire to be treated engage with each other, effecting a relative movement between the textile strand of material and the wire to be treated the process zone and introducing a liquid extractant in the textile material strand in or before the process zone, which is designed such that it extracts at least one active ingredient from the textile material strand so that it is transferred to the wire to be treated.
- This method according to the invention makes it possible to detach at least one of the active ingredients, with which the textile material strand is impregnated, with the aid of an extractant and to apply this to the surface of the wire or to transfer it to it.
- the transfer of the active substance from the textile material strand to the wire to be treated is thus improved over a carry which is caused solely by the friction between the textile material strand and the wire, and provides a simpler and more effective realization than the additional input of heat in the process zone.
- the extraction of the active ingredient with the aid of an extractant from the textile material strand is supported by the frictional heat between the textile material strand and the wire to be treated, and the uniform transfer of the active substances from the textile material strand to the wire surface is promoted.
- the process zone can be heated by a further heat source.
- more than two active substances from the textile material strand can be transferred to the wire to be treated.
- a wire is understood in particular to mean a flexibly shaped piece of material, preferably of metal or plastic, whose diameter is small in relation to its length. Such wires are preferably wound on rolls, spools, reels or spindles.
- wires are also understood to be tubular, so that they have a cavity extending over the entire length of the wire in their interior.
- wires can be treated for a multiplicity of applications and of a multiplicity of materials.
- Examples of such wires are wires and strands of steel, aluminum and copper. These can be used in particular as welding wires or for the manufacture of insulated electrical lines or the like. Embodiments of the invention are particularly suitable for higher quality wire products, which may justify higher costs for the production of the wire.
- the extractant used is a mineral spirit or a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon, e.g. Isododecane, used.
- the extractant used must be able to release the active ingredients from the textile strand and transfer them to the wire under the conditions prevailing in the process zone at elevated temperature due to the inter-strand friction.
- the increased temperature can then also create solutions that would not be stable under normal (cold) conditions.
- the liquid extractant is fed by means of a hose to the process zone.
- the engagement of the textile material strand with the wire to be treated according to the present invention takes place in one embodiment in that in the process zone, ie in the region of contact between the wire to be treated and the textile material strand, at least one loop of the textile material strand to the treating wire is formed.
- the direction of movement of the textile material strand in the process zone is opposite to the direction of movement of the wire.
- the relative speed between the textile material strand and the wire in the process zone is constant in one embodiment.
- the relative movement between the wire and the textile material strand in the process zone is realized in particular by moving both the wire and the textile material strand.
- the absolute speed of the textile material strand in the process zone is less than the absolute velocity of the wire in the process zone.
- one of the active ingredients is applied to the wire, i. the wire is coated with the drug.
- a lubricant is applied to the wire.
- one of the active ingredients is selected to clean the wire. It should be emphasized that even the textile material strand itself can cause a cleaning of the wire regardless of the chosen active ingredient. Such a cleaning action of the textile material strand takes place in particular in the case of an opposite movement of the textile material strand and of the wire in the process zone.
- At least one of the above-mentioned objects is further achieved by a textile material strand for treating a wire with at least one first fiber or a first thread and at least one second fiber or a second thread, wherein the first fiber or the first thread and the second fiber or the second thread are connected to the textile material strand, wherein a first active substance is introduced or applied in or on the first fiber or the first thread, wherein a second active substance in or on the second Fiber or the second thread is introduced or applied and wherein the first active ingredient and the second active ingredient are not miscible with each other.
- the first and the second active ingredient differ from each other, wherein at least one of the active ingredients with the aid of a liquid extractant from the textile material strand is leachable again, so that it is transferable to the wire to be treated, wherein the first fiber or the first thread and the second fiber or the second yarn is connected by weaving the first fiber or the first yarn and the second fiber or the second yarn with at least one third thread or a third fiber to the textile material strand, so that the textile strand of material is a braid.
- a device for treating a two-active wire comprising a supply spool having a two-material textile material strand as described above, a feeding device for feeding the textile material strand, a feed device for feeding a wire to be treated with the active ingredients, a process zone with a device for engaging the textile material strand with the wire to be treated, a drive device for producing a relative movement between the textile material strand and the wire to be treated in the process zone and a metering device for Introducing a liquid extractant for at least one active ingredient in the textile material strand in or before the process zone, wherein the extraction agent is designed such that it contains the at least one active substance from the textile material extruded so that it is transferred to the wire to be treated.
- the drive device of the device according to the invention causes a relative movement between the wire to be treated and the textile material strand, said relative movement by a movement of the wire to be treated or the textile strand of material and by a simultaneous movement of the wire to be treated and the textile strand of material, but at different speeds or can be effected with different directions of movement.
- the drive means in the context of the present invention for example, a reversible in the direction of rotation, in particular variable-speed motor or a stepper motor.
- the feed devices for the wire to be treated and for the textile material strand may in one embodiment comprise guides, in particular guide rollers.
- a feed device, in particular for the wire to be treated is merely formed by corresponding recesses in the device, wherein the device may not even engage with the respective strand under certain circumstances.
- the device for engaging the textile material strand with the wire to be coated is a belt unit which guides the textile material strand circumferentially one or more times around the wire to be treated, so that during the execution of a relative movement between the wire to be treated and the textile strand of material engages at least once each surface portion of the wire to be treated in both the longitudinal and circumferential directions.
- the metering device for introducing a liquid extractant for the active substance into the textile material strand is a combination of a reservoir for the liquid extractant, a feed line and a pump, preferably a gear pump, which delivers the extractant metered to the textile material strand. It is particularly expedient if the device according to the invention has a control which controls the speed of the textile material strand and the speed of the wire to be treated as well as the dosage of the liquid extractant to be introduced into the textile material strand. Insofar as aspects of the invention are described in this application with regard to the textile material strand, these also apply to the corresponding process for its production and vice versa. As far as the method according to the invention for treating a wire is carried out with the device for treating a wire according to the invention, it has the corresponding devices for this purpose. In particular, embodiments of the apparatus are suitable for carrying out the described embodiments of the method.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an apparatus for treating a wire with a method not according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the course of the textile strand of material T and the wire to be treated in the illustrated embodiment of a welding wire D.
- Garnabzug 4 of the textile strand is withdrawn from one or more supply coils 4.1 and guided via the brake 4.2 to the drive block 2 for controlling the strand bias.
- the strand T is passed over a pulley 2.7 on the drive roller 2.2 and placed to avoid slippage several times to this and the other roll package 2.3.
- the drive roller 2.2 and the roller package 2.3 form a mechanical unit in the form of a dancer acting against a spring 2.5. Its deflection is detected by a sensor 2.6 as a strand bias. The actual phase bias voltage is compared with a user-settable desired value. If the actual value is too high or too low, the speed of the Drive motor 2.1 increases or decreases. Subsequently, the strand T is deflected via the stranding pulley 3.2 at a shallow angle parallel to the wire D into the looping or processing zone 3. The wire D runs between two pairs of guide rollers 3.4 and 3.5 of the movement of the textile material strand T opposite. Between the stranding pulley 3.2 and a strand deflection roller 3.3, the two strands T, D are guided substantially parallel to one another, wherein the textile strand T wraps around the wire strand D.
- the textile strand T is guided around strand deflection rollers 3.1.1, which are arranged on a belt unit 3.1.
- the belt unit 3.1 with the strand deflection rollers 3.1.1 is rotatably mounted about the longitudinal axis of the wire D (indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 ), so that when setting up the machine by turning the Umschlingungsech 3.1 around the longitudinal axis of the wire D, the wrap can be achieved.
- the textile strand T between the stranding pulley 3.2 and the strand deflection roller 3.3 runs so that it wraps around the wire in this area.
- the used strand is again deflected away from the wire at a shallow angle and guided to a drive unit 1 for regulating the strand speed.
- the strand T is again laid several times around a drive roller 1.2 and a roller package 1.3 to avoid slippage.
- the drive roller 1.2 and the roller package 1.3 form a mechanical unit in the form of acting against a spring 1.5 dancer. Its deflection is detected by a sensor 1.6 as a strand tension behind the belt 3. This strand voltage behind the belt 3 is compared in the main unit 5 with a user-adjustable target value and evaluated for a fault alarm.
- the strand passes through another deflection roller 1.7 the dancer unit for the winding 5.1, which turns on and off the motor 5.8 of the waste coil 5.9 to maintain a nearly constant strand voltage.
- the strand T is distributed uniformly over the width of the waste coil 5.9.
- the textile material strand T is a band mesh having a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the braid itself is braided from 13 monofilaments, of which 6 threads are preimpregnated with a drug of a mixture of a (methyl 12) hydroxystearate and a paraffin having a melting range of between 50 ° C and 60 ° C.
- This active ingredient when applied to the welding wire D to be treated, serves as a lubricant for the same.
- the mixture is with aggregates as corrosion protection for the welding wire D, an additive for arc stabilization of the welding wire D and a metal-organic additive as a wear protection agent for the guidance of the welding wire D provided.
- the active substance is extracted or extracted from the textile strand T with the aid of an extractant in the process zone 3.
- the second end 19 of a fluid connection 18, in this case a hose, is provided in the looping zone 3 between the stranding pulley 3.2 and the strand deflection pulley 3.3, more precisely in the embodiment shown here between the pulley 3.2 and the strand deflection unit 3.1.
- This tube 18 serves to supply the extractant from the dosage unit 20 to the textile strand T.
- the extractant is taken up by the textile strand T and extracts the pre-impregnated active substance out of this, so that it is transferred to the wire D to be treated.
- the extractant is liquid paraffin with a large hexane content. This triggers the mixture of the active ingredient described above well out of the textile strand T.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un cordon textile (T) pour traiter un fil métallique (D), avec les étapes :mettre à disposition une première fibre ou un premier fil textile,introduire ou appliquer un premier agent actif dans ou sur la première fibre ou le premier fil métallique,mettre à disposition une deuxième fibre ou un deuxième fil textile,rattacher la première fibre ou le premier fil textile à la deuxième fibre ou au deuxième fil textile pour en former le cordon textile (T),introduire ou appliquer un deuxième agent actif dans ou sur la deuxième fibre ou le deuxième fil textile, le premier agent actif et le deuxième agent actif ne pouvant être mélangés l'un avec l'autre,caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des agents actifs peut ensuite être extrait du cordon textile (T) à l'aide d'un produit d'extraction liquide, si bien que l'agent actif puisse être transféré sur le fil métallique (D) à traiter, le rattachement étant effectué par tressage de la première fibre ou du premier fil textile et de la deuxième fibre ou du deuxième fil textile avec au moins une troisième fibre ou un troisième fil textile, si bien que le cordon textile (T) soit une tresse.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première fibre ou le premier fil textile est tressé avec les autres fibres ou fils textiles de façon telle qu'ils forment un fil de chaîne de la tresse.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que sont utilisés comme premier et/ou deuxième agent actif, un agent de glissement, un savon, un agent anti-corrosion, un agent anti-oxydant, un agent antiadhésif, un agent promoteur d'adhérence, un stabilisateur d'arc électrique, un agent nettoyant ou un agent anti-usure ou une solution ou un mélange de ceux-ci.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé comme premier et/ou deuxième agent actif, une paraffine, une cire, une huile ou une graisse ou une solution ou un mélange de celles-ci.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'un des agents actifs comprend un additif comme agent anti-corrosion pour le fil métallique (D) à traiter ou un additif comme stabilisateur d'arc électrique pour le fil métallique (D) à traiter ou un additif métallo-organique comme agent anti-usure pour le guidage du fil métallique (D) à traiter.
- Procédé de traitement d'un fil métallique (D) avec au moins deux agents actifs, avec les étapes :mettre à disposition un cordon textile (T) réalisé selon le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,mettre à disposition un fil métallique (D) à traiter avec les agents actifs,engager l'un avec l'autre le fil textile (T) avec le fil métallique (D) à traiter, si bien qu'une zone de traitement (3) soit formée dans laquelle le cordon textile (T) et le fil métallique (D) à traiter soit engagés l'un avec l'autre,effectuer, dans la zone de traitement, un mouvement relatif entre le fil textile (T) et le fil métallique (D) à traiter etintroduire un produit d'extraction liquide dans le cordon textile (T) dans ou en amont de la zone de traitement (3), le produit d'extraction étant adapté pour extraire du cordon textile (T) au moins un agent actif, si bien que celui-ci soit transféré sur le fil métallique (D) à traiter.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en qu'il est utilisé comme produit d'extraction, une essence dissolvante ou un hydrocarbure aliphatique ramifié.
- Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'un des agents actifs et/ou le cordon textile (T) nettoie le fil métallique (D).
- Cordon textile (T) pour traiter un fil métallique (D), avec
au moins une première fibre ou un premier fil textile et
au moins une deuxième fibre ou un deuxième fil textile,
la première fibre ou le premier fil textile et la deuxième fibre ou le deuxième fil textile étant réunis pour former le cordon textile (T), un premier agent actif étant introduit ou appliqué dans ou sur la première fibre ou le premier fil textile,
un deuxième agent actif étant introduit ou appliqué dans ou sur la deuxième fibre ou le deuxième fil textile, et
le premier agent actif et le deuxième agent actif ne pouvant être mélangés l'un avec l'autre,
caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des agents actifs peut ensuite être extrait du cordon textile (T) à l'aide d'un produit d'extraction liquide, si bien que l'agent actif puisse être transféré sur le fil métallique (D) à traiter, la première fibre ou le premier fil textile et la deuxième fibre ou le deuxième fil textile étant réunis avec au moins une troisième fibre ou un troisième fil textile pour former le cordon textile (T), si bien que le cordon textile (T) soit une tresse. - Dispositif pour traiter un fil métallique (D) avec au moins deux agents actifs, le dispositif comprenant
une bobine réservoir avec un cordon textile (T) selon la revendication 9,
un dispositif d'amenée (2, 4, 3.2) pour amener le cordon textile (T),
un dispositif d'amenée (3.4) pour amener un fil métallique (D) à traiter avec les agents actifs,
une zone de procédé (3) avec un dispositif pour faire engager l'un avec l'autre le cordon textile (T) avec le fil métallique (D) à traiter, un dispositif d'entraînement pour engendrer, dans la zone de traitement, un mouvement relatif entre le fil textile (T) et le fil métallique (D) à traiter et
un dispositif de dosage (18, 20) pour introduire un produit d'extraction liquide pour au moins un agent actif dans le cordon textile (T) dans ou en amont de la zone de traitement, le produit d'extraction étant adapté pour extraire du cordon textile (T) ledit au moins un agent actif, si bien que celui-ci soit transféré sur le fil métallique (D) à traiter.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013100613.2A DE102013100613A1 (de) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Textiler Materialstrang sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2764926A1 EP2764926A1 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2764926B1 true EP2764926B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
EP2764926B8 EP2764926B8 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
Family
ID=49920283
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14151411.7A Active EP2764926B8 (fr) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-01-16 | Cordon de matière textile et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2764926B8 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013100613A1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201809119T4 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020109992A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-28 | Vdm Metals International Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines Drahtes |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR814099A (fr) * | 1935-12-21 | 1937-06-14 | Cordon de cellulose et procédé pour son obtention | |
US3653295A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1972-04-04 | Johns Manville | Method of providing a lubricant to braided cord |
DE3816318C1 (fr) * | 1988-05-13 | 1989-11-30 | Amann & Soehne Gmbh & Co, 7124 Boennigheim, De | |
DE4134070A1 (de) * | 1991-02-18 | 1992-08-20 | Boockmann Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gleitfaehigmachen eines drahtes |
JPH05154547A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 金属線条材の拭き取り清浄方法および装置 |
DE10001591B4 (de) * | 2000-01-17 | 2008-05-29 | Boockmann Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Reinigung von Drahtoberflächen |
DE60130931T2 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-07-17 | Aquafil S.P.A. | Polyolefinbasierende synthesefasern und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US20050124245A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-09 | Tianyi Liao | Size-covered composite yarns and method for making same |
DE102004061179A1 (de) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Ofa Bamberg Gmbh | Elastischer Faden mit Wirkstoffe enthaltendem Umwindungsfaden |
DE102005037159A1 (de) | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-08 | Boockmann Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Reinigen eines Drahtes oder der Außenfläche einer Röhre |
DE102006052695A1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Ofa Bamberg Gmbh | Elastischer Faden mit temperaturausgleichenden Materialien enthaltendem Umwindungsfaden |
DE102008055156B4 (de) * | 2007-12-29 | 2022-01-13 | Boockmann Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten strangförmiger Materialien |
MX2012011529A (es) * | 2010-04-13 | 2012-11-30 | Juan Antonio Mayer Goyenechea Caballero | Sistema y proceso para limpieza de alambre en una linea de produccion de galvanizacion. |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 DE DE102013100613.2A patent/DE102013100613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-01-16 EP EP14151411.7A patent/EP2764926B8/fr active Active
- 2014-01-16 TR TR2018/09119T patent/TR201809119T4/tr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020109992A1 (de) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-28 | Vdm Metals International Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines Drahtes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2764926A1 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
TR201809119T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
EP2764926B8 (fr) | 2018-07-25 |
DE102013100613A1 (de) | 2014-07-24 |
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