EP2756059A1 - Hochtemperaturfett - Google Patents

Hochtemperaturfett

Info

Publication number
EP2756059A1
EP2756059A1 EP12755795.7A EP12755795A EP2756059A1 EP 2756059 A1 EP2756059 A1 EP 2756059A1 EP 12755795 A EP12755795 A EP 12755795A EP 2756059 A1 EP2756059 A1 EP 2756059A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkylated
additives
group
temperature
combination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12755795.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Gabriele WIRTENSOHN
Martin Schweigkofler
Martin Schmidt-Amelunxen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klueber Lubrication Muenchen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Klueber Lubrication Muenchen SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE201210015648 external-priority patent/DE102012015648A1/de
Application filed by Klueber Lubrication Muenchen SE and Co KG filed Critical Klueber Lubrication Muenchen SE and Co KG
Publication of EP2756059A1 publication Critical patent/EP2756059A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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    • C10M105/40Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068Thiocarbamate metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049Phosphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12Groups 6 or 16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08Resistance to extreme temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64Environmental friendly compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02Bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fluorine-free high-temperature grease, which is used inter alia in corrugated board plants.
  • the paper of the wave web is brought under pressure and hot water vapor by corrugating to the desired shape.
  • the corrugating rolls are therefore exposed to high temperatures, so that the greases used must meet high requirements.
  • the corrugating roller is the critical lubrication point in the corrugated cardboard plants, since high temperatures must be used to bond the paper webs at high pressure and at high temperatures.
  • the corrugating roll is a steam-heated roll in which the typical working temperatures of the rolls are in the range of 150 to 180 ° C.
  • oil lubrication is carried out by means of circulation lubrication. This is a complicated process in which a lot of oil is consumed.
  • mineral oil greases can also be used; here, too, the fat consumption is very high due to the continuous relubrication.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide fats which are free of fluorinated base oils, in particular free from PFPE-containing base oils. These fats should be inexpensive to produce and minimize the environmental impact, since it can be dispensed with the use of fluorinated base oils. Also, the relubrication intervals should not be shortened. This object is achieved, surprisingly, by the provision of a high-temperature fat in which an alkylated naphthalene or a dipentaerythritol ester and mixtures thereof are used as the base oil and the use of fluorinated base oils is dispensed with.
  • the high-temperature fat according to the invention comprises:
  • a particularly preferred high temperature grease comprises:
  • the component (A) used as the base oil is selected from the group consisting of alkylated naphthalene, dipentaerythritol ester or mixtures thereof.
  • alkylated naphthalene is used as component (A) for the production of a corrugator. If a high temperature grease is made for tire segment pushers, it is recommended to use as component (A) dipentaerythritol ester.
  • component (B) PTFE, metallic soaps such as lithium complex soaps, aluminum complex soaps, sodium complex soaps, boron nitride, aerosil, silicates such as bentonite, high-temperature organic polymers such as polyimides and polyamide-imides are used singly or in combination.
  • component (C) additives against wear, oxidation, corrosion and additives for reducing friction or improving high-pressure properties are used.
  • Antioxidants used in particular as antioxidants are those which may contain sulfur and / or nitrogen and / or phosphorus in the molecule. These are selected from the group consisting of aromatic amine antioxidants such as alkylated phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, dialkyldiphenylamine, aralkylated diphenylamines, hindered phenols such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), phenolic antioxidants with thioether groups, Zn or Mo or W dialkyl dithiophosphates and phosphites used singly or in combination.
  • aromatic amine antioxidants such as alkylated phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, dialkyldiphenylamine, aralkylated diphenylamines, hindered phenols such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), phenolic antioxidants with thioether groups, Zn or Mo or W dialkyl dithiophosphat
  • the anti-wear agent is selected from the group consisting of diphenyl cresyl phosphate-based anti-wear additives, amine-neutralized phosphates, alkylated and non-alkylated triaryl phosphates, alkylated and non-alkylated triaryl thiophosphates, zinc or Mo or dialkyldithiophosphates, carbamates, thiocarbamates, zinc or Mo or W dithiocarbamates, dimercapto thiadiazole, calcium sulfonates and benzotriazole derivatives used singly or in combination.
  • the corrosion inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of additives based on "overbased" Ca sulfonates having a TBN of 100 to 300 mg KOH / g, amine-neutralized phosphates, alkylated Ca naphthalenesulfonates, oxazoline derivatives, imidazole derivatives, succinic acid half esters, N-alkylated benzotriazoles used singly or in combination.
  • olefin component (D) compounds selected from the group consisting of esters, synthetic hydrocarbons, native oils, group III oils, used singly or in combination.
  • Group III oils refer to specially processed mineral oils.
  • mineral oils polyglycols, silicone oils or alkylated benzenes can be used.
  • the high-temperature grease according to the invention can be used not only for the lubrication of corrugating rolls in corrugated board plants, but also for high-temperature applications in rolling bearings and sliding points for permanent lubrication, in which temperatures of up to 200 ° C can be achieved. Furthermore, the high temperature grease according to the invention can be used in Reifensegementschiebern.
  • the high-temperature fat according to the invention is characterized in more detail by the following examples.
  • these are lubricating greases with a shear viscosity between approximately 5,000 and 10,000 mPas, measured at a shear rate of 300 1 / s in the cone / plate geometry.
  • the PFPE reference samples used were examples 5 and 6, of which example 6 is frequently used for the lubrication of corrugating rolls in corrugating machines.
  • the dynamic viscosities at 40 ° C. between 160 mPas and 550 mPas were selected.
  • the alkylated naphthalene and the ester are heated in a kettle to about 100 ° C. Thereafter, the antioxidant is added and stirred until a clear solution is obtained. The contents of the kettle are cooled and then the metal soap and the PTFE are stirred in homogeneously. Finally, the fat is homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • the ester is heated in a kettle to about 100 ° C. Thereafter, the antioxidant is added and stirred until a clear solution is obtained. The contents of the kettle are cooled and then the metal soap and the PTFE are stirred in homogeneously. Finally, the fat is homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • the alkylated naphthalene is heated in a boiler to about 100 ° C. Thereafter, the antioxidant is added and stirred until a clear solution is obtained. The contents of the kettle are cooled and then the Metal soap and the boron nitride are stirred in homogeneously. Finally, the fat is homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • PFPE, PTFE and metal soap are stirred homogeneously and the resulting fat is homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • the metal soap is stirred into the PFPE and the resulting fat homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • the urea fat is stirred homogeneously with PTFE and PFPE and the resulting fat homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • Table 1 The urea fat is stirred homogeneously with PTFE and PFPE and the resulting fat homogenized on a three-roll mill.
  • Base oil 180 est 290 est 400cst 180cst viscosity (40 ° C)
  • Dyn Base Oil 190 mPas 450 mPas 550 mPas Viscosity (40 ° C)
  • Example Fats 1 to 4 which were determined after 30 hours at 180 ° C, were significantly lower in all cases than the oil separation values of the PFPE greases according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 or equivalent to the oil deposit of Comparative Example 3. Low oil separation values result a lower oil leakage in the camp and are favorable for long-term lubrication.
  • example fat 1 came very close to the excellent friction conditions of certain PFPE-containing fats such as Comparative Example 2 or 3 or was even superior to Comparative Example 1.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
EP12755795.7A 2011-09-15 2012-08-27 Hochtemperaturfett Withdrawn EP2756059A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011113499 2011-09-15
DE102012007673 2012-04-16
DE201210015648 DE102012015648A1 (de) 2012-04-16 2012-07-31 Hochtemperaturfett
PCT/EP2012/003600 WO2013037456A1 (de) 2011-09-15 2012-08-27 Hochtemperaturfett

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EP2756059A1 true EP2756059A1 (de) 2014-07-23

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EP (1) EP2756059A1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5930343B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN103946354B (ru)
BR (1) BR112014006050A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2847709C (ru)
CL (1) CL2014000483A1 (ru)
MX (1) MX358375B (ru)
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WO (1) WO2013037456A1 (ru)

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JP6269122B2 (ja) * 2014-02-06 2018-01-31 Nokクリューバー株式会社 潤滑グリース組成物
DE102014018719A1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg Hochtemperaturschmierstoff für die Lebensmittelindustrie
DE102014018718A1 (de) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Klüber Lubrication München Se & Co. Kg Hochtemperaturschmierstoffe
US20190048283A1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2019-02-14 Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. Anticorrosive agent and terminal fitted electric wire
CN106833845B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2020-02-11 上海帕卡兴产化工有限公司 一种连轧硅钢高清净性轧制油及其制备方法
CN111205914A (zh) * 2020-02-24 2020-05-29 惠州迪赛恩润滑科技有限公司 高温不碳化抗磨膏
US11820698B2 (en) 2020-06-03 2023-11-21 Corning Incorporated Glass articles coated with silica-based parting agent and methods of ceramming the same
CN113528221B (zh) * 2021-06-11 2022-10-18 深圳市艾润克润滑科技有限公司 一种瓦楞纸板线轴承润滑脂及其制备方法

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CN101880582A (zh) 2010-06-29 2010-11-10 濮阳市航天化工有限公司 高温润滑脂及其制备方法

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US9334461B2 (en) 2016-05-10
WO2013037456A1 (de) 2013-03-21
JP2014526578A (ja) 2014-10-06
MX2014002352A (es) 2014-04-25
RU2014114597A (ru) 2015-10-20
BR112014006050A2 (pt) 2017-04-04
CA2847709A1 (en) 2013-03-21
CL2014000483A1 (es) 2014-08-29
CN103946354A (zh) 2014-07-23
US20140213492A1 (en) 2014-07-31
MX358375B (es) 2018-08-16
CN103946354B (zh) 2016-08-24
CA2847709C (en) 2016-01-12
JP5930343B2 (ja) 2016-06-08

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