EP2737116B1 - Spinning machine having a compaction device - Google Patents

Spinning machine having a compaction device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2737116B1
EP2737116B1 EP12735432.2A EP12735432A EP2737116B1 EP 2737116 B1 EP2737116 B1 EP 2737116B1 EP 12735432 A EP12735432 A EP 12735432A EP 2737116 B1 EP2737116 B1 EP 2737116B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
suction
roller
pivot axis
unit
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EP12735432.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2737116A1 (en
Inventor
Gabriel Schneider
Ludek Malina
Robert Nägeli
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Publication of EP2737116A1 publication Critical patent/EP2737116A1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/86Aprons; Apron supports; Apron tensioning arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/02Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously ring type
    • D01H1/025Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously ring type with a condensing device between drafting system and spinning unit
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/74Rollers or roller bearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a variety of designs are already known, for compacting (compacting) of the votes of a drafting unit fiber material (fiber strand) downstream of a compacting device.
  • a swirl-generating device is supplied.
  • Such a swirl generating device consists for. Example, in a ring spinning machine from a rotor which rotates on a ring, wherein the yarn produced is wound on a rotating sleeve.
  • compression means are substantially evacuated circumferential, perforated suction drums or circumferential, provided with perforations straps used.
  • compression devices are known, which can also be subsequently added to existing drafting units.
  • Such is z. B. from the CN 101613896 A known, wherein an additional element is screwed to the punch to extend the punch of the drafting. At the same time, a gear stage with gear pairs is shown in this embodiment, via which the drive of an additional compression device is to take place.
  • a device for fixing a, about a pivot axis on a machine frame of a spinning machine pivotally mounted compression unit is off DE 102 27 463 C1 known.
  • both systems pressure rollers of the drafting unit and the compression unit
  • both systems pressure rollers of the drafting unit and the compression unit
  • the compression unit is held in its pivoted-in operating position, in which it forms a drive connection (eg via friction) with the lower rollers of the pair of delivery rollers.
  • the drafting unit is coupled in the operating position directly to the compression unit via the spring element attached to the pressure lever, resulting in a self-contained unit, which is also less susceptible to vibrations.
  • the compression unit is fixed in a defined position (seen in the direction of its pivot axis) on the machine frame of the spinning machine.
  • the term “spring element” also includes embodiments (or combinations of elements) in which a rigid means (eg, a rod or lever) is acted upon by a spring. That is, instead of the term “spring element”, the term “spring-loaded retaining element” can also be used.
  • the coupling point on the carrier may be formed with elevations or depressions depending on the performance of the spring element attached to the pressure lever.
  • Essential here is the achievement of a positive connection, via which both elements (carrier of the compression unit and spring element of the pressure lever) are fixed and immovable to each other.
  • the spring element is formed of a pivotally mounted on the pressure lever holder, which is acted upon by a spring. This makes it possible to simultaneously transfer the contact pressure to the unit of the compression unit, which is necessary for driving the suction drum via the spring-loaded on the pressure lever mounted holder. That by the contact force sufficient friction force for the drive transmission between the drive elements of the suction drum and the lower roller of the output roller pair of the drafting unit is generated.
  • the spring element consists of a leaf spring which is attached directly to the pressure lever. This gives a simplified construction, which unfolds the same effect.
  • the support is provided with a suction channel, one end of which opens in the area of the pivot point of the support and the other end in the region of a suction insert projecting into the compression element.
  • the carrier is provided with a U-shaped end piece with which it partially engages in the mounted position at a coupling point a circular channel which is fixed to the machine frame and connected to a vacuum source.
  • the pinch roller (also called “rotation lock roller”) is rotatably mounted on a pivotally mounted on the carrier pressure arm.
  • the pivot axis of the pressure arm is above the plane which runs through the pivot axis of the carrier and the axis of rotation of the suction drum.
  • the machine frame Guides are provided, via which the carrier is guided in the transfer to a first, external pivot position to the coupling point.
  • the assembly of the compression unit usually extends over two drafting units (twin drafting), wherein two suction drums are mounted on a support of the assembly. It is therefore proposed that the drafting unit is a twin drafting system with two adjacent drafting systems, the pressure rollers are held by a common pressure lever and the respective output roller pair of drafting systems associated suction drums are mounted rotatably on a common carrier with pinch roller.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a spinning station 1 a spinning machine (ring spinning machine) with a drafting unit 2, which is provided with an input roller pair 3, 4, a middle roller pair 5, 6 and a pair of output rollers 7, 8.
  • a strap 12, 13 out which are each held around a cage, not shown in detail in its illustrated position.
  • the upper ones Rollers 4, 6, 8 of said pairs of rollers are designed as pressure rollers which are rotatably mounted on the axes 4a, 6a, 8a on a pivotally mounted pressure lever 10.
  • the pressure lever 10 is pivotally mounted about an axis 15 and, as shown schematically, acted upon by a spring element F.
  • This spring element can, for. B. also be an air hose.
  • the rollers 4, 6, 8 pressed against the lower rollers 3, 5 and 7 of the roller pairs to form a nip for the fiber material.
  • the roller pairs 3, 5, 7 are, as indicated schematically, connected to a drive A.
  • individual drives, as well as other forms of drive can be used.
  • the driven lower rollers 3, 5, 7, the pressure rollers 4, 6, 8, and the belt 13 are driven via the belt 12 via friction.
  • the peripheral speed of the driven roller 5 is slightly higher than the peripheral speed of the driven roller 3, so that the, the drafting unit 2 supplied fiber material in the form of a sliver L between the input roller pair and the middle roller pair 5, 6 is subjected to a pre-delay.
  • the main distortion of the fiber V arises between the middle roller pair 5, 6 and the pair of output rollers 7, 8, wherein the output roller 7 has a substantially higher peripheral speed than the center roller 5.
  • a pressure lever 10 is assigned to two adjacent drafting units 2 (twin drafting). Since it is the same or partially mirror-image arranged elements of the adjacent drafting units, or compression devices, the same reference numerals are used for these parts.
  • the drawn out of the pair of output rollers 7, 8 stretched fiber material V is deflected downward and enters the region of a suction zone Z of a subsequent suction drum 17.
  • the respective suction drum 17 is provided with extending on its circumference perforations or openings ⁇ .
  • a stationary mounted suction insert 18 is arranged in each case, which is fastened to a support 20 of a compression unit VM.
  • Designs and arrangements of the absorbent insert are in the not yet published Swiss patent application CH-01992/10 from 26.11. Shown in 2010. Also shown there are drive elements, the are connected to the respective suction drum 17 and occupy a frictional connection in the operating position with the lower roller 7 of the pair of output rollers.
  • the respective suction roll 17 or drive means connected to it lies on the circumference of the driven roller 7 and is driven by the latter via friction.
  • the contact pressure of the suction roller 17 on the lower roller 7 takes place in the example of Fig.1 via a lever 55 which is pivotally mounted about an axis 56 on the pressure lever 10.
  • the lever 55 is provided with an extension 57 which extends from the pivot axis 56 along the pressure lever 10.
  • a spring F1 is attached to the pressure lever 10, which is fastened at its other end, also at a distance from the pivot axis 56 on the lever 55. By the spring F1, the lever 55 is pivoted in relation to its pivot axis 56 counterclockwise.
  • the pressure lever 10 is thus indirectly via the compression unit VM transversely to its pivot plane SE ( 5 b ) also fixed relative to the machine frame MR.
  • it is ensured by this simultaneous locking of the drafting unit 2 and the compression unit VM via only one pressure lever 10, that at the latched operating position of the pressure lever and the suction drums of the compression unit are in the operating position.
  • This was not always guaranteed with previous solutions with independent locks. That is, if it was forgotten before starting the spinning machine to transfer the compression unit VM in its operating position, it could lead to material buildup between the drafting unit 2 and the subsequent compression unit VE, whereby the spinning process was interrupted at the corresponding spinning station.
  • This is now by the invention proposed common locking in the operating position avoided by the drafting unit 2 and the compression unit VE via the pressure lever. That is, fiber material is supplied to the compacting unit only when the drafting unit is closed.
  • the suction roll 17, or two suction rolls 17 are rotatably mounted on a carrier 20 of the compacting unit VM on a shaft 22 fixed to the carrier.
  • a suction channel SK which communicates with the respective suction insert 18, as shown schematically in FIG Fig.1 will be shown.
  • a machine frame MR of the spinning machine facing the end of the carrier 20, the carrier is provided with a U-shaped end piece 46, in which the suction channel SK opens with an opening S2.
  • the opening S2 is in the position shown an opening SR of a suction tube 50 opposite, which is fixed to the machine frame MR of the spinning machine.
  • U-shaped end piece 46 of the carrier 20 is pivotally mounted about the center axis MA of the suction pipe and thus forms a coupling point KS.
  • a massively trained tail 46 with respect to the dimension of the suction pipe 50 a clamping action between the suction pipe 50 and the end piece 46 is achieved, whereby the carrier 20 is held on the suction pipe 50.
  • 50 guides 30 are fixed on both sides of the end piece 46 on the suction pipe, via which the end piece 46 and thus the compression unit VM is laterally fixed in the direction of the center axis MA. This is also from the enlarged view of the 5a (View y after Figure 5 ) refer to.
  • a suction zone Z Under the action of a negative pressure applied via a vacuum source SP, an integration of the outer projecting fibers is made and the fiber material is compressed.
  • the respective suction drum is provided with openings O on its periphery, which cooperate with suction slots, not shown, of the suction insert 18.
  • a clamping roller 33 is provided for each of the suction drums 17, which is held in a pressure arm 71 and rests on the respective suction drum 17 via a pressure load and forms a nip line P with this.
  • the respective pinch roller 33 is rotatably mounted on an axle 32 which is fixed to a piston 70 of a pressure arm 71.
  • the piston 70 protrudes into a cylinder 72, in which it is displaceably guided in the longitudinal direction and loaded by a compression spring F2. By this load, the pinch roller 33 is pressed in the direction of the suction roller.
  • the cylinder 72 is pivotally mounted on an axle 24 which is connected to the carrier 20.
  • the pressure arm 71 thus consists in the present example of a cylinder 72 having a pivot axis 24 and a loaded with a spring F2 piston 70th
  • the nip P at the same time forms a so-called "rotation lock gap", from which the fiber material in the conveying direction FS in the form of a compressed yarn FK is supplied under rotation distribution of a ring spinning device shown schematically.
  • This is provided with a ring 39 and a rotor 40, wherein the yarn is wound on a sleeve 41 to form a coil 42 (Kops).
  • a yarn guide 43 is arranged between the nip line P and the rotor 40.
  • the ring 39 is attached to a ring frame 44, which performs an up and down movement during the spinning process.
  • a suction pipe 75 is attached to both sides of the support 20 and is provided with an opening (not shown). The suction pipe opens into the suction channel SK of the carrier 20th
  • the transfer of the suction drums 17 is shown from an inoperative position to an operating position.
  • the carrier 20 is shown only schematically dash-dotted lines.
  • the carrier 20 is transferred from a representation shown in dashed lines in a mounted first out of service position. This is when moving the carrier in the direction of the suction pipe 50 pushed the tail 46 in the coupling position KS on the suction pipe 50 by hand until it is seated on the suction pipe and clamped there.
  • the end piece 46 can now be pivoted about the end piece 46 of the carrier 20, or the entire compression unit VM about the center axis MA of the suction tube 50 in the direction of the pair of output rollers 7, 8 of the drafting unit 2.
  • the suction roller 17 or drive means connected to it comes into contact with the lower roller 7, whereby a drive connection between the driven roller 7 and the suction roller 17 is produced via a frictional connection (friction).
  • the pinch roller 33 is pivoted under the action of the lower roller 7 and the spring F2 in an over-center position, which in Figure 4 is shown. That is, the axis 32 of the pinch roller 33 is now below the connecting line VL between the axis 22 of the suction drum 17 and the pivot axis 24 of the cylinder 72.
  • a Stop 64 mounted on which the cylinder 72 comes to rest ( Figure 4 ).
  • the dismantling of the compression unit takes place in the reverse direction.
  • the return of the pinch roller 33 after disassembly into the in Fig.2 shown position can be done manually.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds essentially to the embodiment of the Fig.1 , The only difference is the locking lever 10 attached to the locking element.
  • a leaf spring 68 is used, which is fastened by means of screws 69 on the pressure lever 10.
  • the present in dashed lines and high tilted position existing angle c of the leaf spring 68 is increased when the shown with solid lines and closed operating position is taken.
  • the leaf spring exerts a compressive force in the direction of the attached to the carrier 20 essay 60 in the region of its end-mounted web 62, whereby the compression unit is locked in this position.
  • the proposed invention provides a simple operation in connection with the assembly and disassembly of the compression unit.
  • the positions of the rollers of the drafting unit and the compression unit are fixed relative to the machine frame exactly during the entire operating period to each other by the proposed lock. This ensures consistent conditions during the entire service life.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der Praxis sind bereits eine Vielzahl von Ausführungen bekannt, wobei zum Kompaktieren (Verdichten) des von einer Streckwerkseinheit abgegebenen Fasergutes (Faserstrang) eine Verdichtungseinrichtung nachgeordnet ist. Im Anschluss an eine solche Verdichtungseinrichtung wird das verdichtete Fasergut, nach Passieren einer Klemmstelle, einer Drallerzeugungsvorrichtung zugeführt. Eine solche Drallerzeugungsvorrichtung besteht z. B. bei einer Ringspinnmaschine aus einem Läufer, der auf einem Ring umläuft, wobei das erzeugte Garn auf eine umlaufende Hülse aufgewickelt wird. Als Verdichtungseinrichtungen kommen im wesentlichen besaugte umlaufende, perforierte Saugtrommeln oder umlaufende, mit Perforationen versehene Riemchen zum Einsatz.From practice, a variety of designs are already known, for compacting (compacting) of the votes of a drafting unit fiber material (fiber strand) downstream of a compacting device. Subsequent to such a compacting device, the compacted fiber material, after passing through a nip, a swirl-generating device is supplied. Such a swirl generating device consists for. Example, in a ring spinning machine from a rotor which rotates on a ring, wherein the yarn produced is wound on a rotating sleeve. As compression means are substantially evacuated circumferential, perforated suction drums or circumferential, provided with perforations straps used.

Dabei sind Verdichtungsvorrichtungen bekannt, welche auch nachträglich noch an bestehende Streckwerkseinheiten angebaut werden können.Here, compression devices are known, which can also be subsequently added to existing drafting units.

Eine solche ist z. B. aus der CN 101613896 A bekannt, wobei zur Verlängerung der Stanze des Streckwerks ein zusätzliches Element an der Stanze angeschraubt wird. Gleichzeitig wird bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel eine Getriebestufe mit Zahnradpaaren gezeigt, über welche der Antrieb einer zusätzlichen Verdichtungsvorrichtung erfolgen soll.Such is z. B. from the CN 101613896 A known, wherein an additional element is screwed to the punch to extend the punch of the drafting. At the same time, a gear stage with gear pairs is shown in this embodiment, via which the drive of an additional compression device is to take place.

Des Weiteren ist aus der CN 2851298 Y eine Ausführung bekannt, wobei die Verdichtungswalze mit der damit zusammenwirkenden Drehungssperrwalze an einem Rahmenelement befestigt sind, in welchem auch die Druckwalze des Ausgangswalzenpaares der Streckwerkseinheit gelagert ist. Das Rahmenelement ist über Schraubverbindungen mit dem Maschinenrahmen, bzw. mit dem Streckwerksrahmen verbunden. Bei der gezeigten Vorrichtung wird der Antrieb der Saugtrommel direkt über Friktion von der Druckwalze des Ausgangswalzenpaares abgenommen. Daher ist dieses System auch nachrüstbar an vorhandene Streckwerkseinheiten einer Spinnmaschine. Es ist jedoch ein grosser Zeitaufwand einzurechnen, wenn die Spinnmaschine wieder umgerüstet werden muss auf eine Streckwerkseinheit ohne Verdichtung. Dies kann bei Spinnmaschinen mit über 1000 Spinnstellen sehr erheblich sein. Auch die Durchführung von Wartungsintervallen ist sehr zeitaufwändig, wenn jedes Mal die Verdichtungseinrichtung demontiert werden muss.Furthermore, from the CN 2851298 Y a known embodiment, wherein the compaction roller are fixed with the cooperating rotation locking roller to a frame member in which the pressure roller of the pair of output rollers of the drafting unit is mounted. The frame member is connected via screw to the machine frame, or with the drafting frame. In the apparatus shown, the drive of the suction drum is removed directly via friction from the pressure roller of the pair of delivery rollers. Therefore, this system can also be retrofitted to existing drafting units of a spinning machine. However, it is a large amount of time to include when the spinning machine has to be converted again to a drafting unit without compression. This can be done on spinning machines be very significant with over 1000 spinning stations. Also, the implementation of maintenance intervals is very time consuming, if each time the compactor must be dismantled.

In der noch nicht veröffentlichten CH-Patentanmeldung CH- 01992/10 vom 26.11. 2010 wurde deshalb eine nachrüstbare Verdichtungseinheit vorgeschlagen, welche als kompakte Baueinheit schwenkbar an der Spinnmaschine einfach anbaubar ist. Durch die vorgeschlagene schwenkbare Anbringung kann sie aus ihrer eingebauten Position einfach in eine Betriebsstellung am Ausgang der Streckwerkseinheit überführt werden. Ebenso problemlos kann sie schnell und ohne besondere Werkzeuge aus der Betriebsstellung in eine Ausserbetriebsstellung überführt werden. Der Antrieb der hier gezeigten Verdichtungswalze erfolgt über Friktion und spezielle Antriebsmittel von der angetriebenen Unterwalze des Ausgangswalzenpaares der Streckwerkseinheit aus. Dabei wird die Verdichtungswalze über speziell am Maschinenrahmen vorgesehene Druckelemente gegen die Unterwalze des Ausgangswalzenpaares gedrückt. Die spezielle Anbringung solcher Druckelemente ist aufwändig und die Druckelemente müssen exakt auf die zu belastende Verdichtungswalze einjustiert werden. Die Überführung der Druckwalzen der Streckwerkseinheit und die Überführung der Verdichtungseinheit in ihre Betriebsstellung (Arbeitsstellung) muss bei der bekannten Lösung unabhängig voneinander erfolgen. Ausserdem ist mit dieser Lösung keine direkte, aufeinander abgestimmte Positionierung des schwenkbaren Druckhebels der Druckwalzen der Streckwerkseinheit mit der schwenkbaren Verdichtungs-Baueinheit vorhanden, was sich unter Umständen als nachteilig auswirken kann z. B., wenn die einzelnen Walzen nicht exakt aufeinander ausgerichtet werden.In the not yet published Swiss patent application CH-01992/10 from 26.11. In 2010, therefore, a retrofittable compression unit was proposed, which can be easily mounted as a compact structural unit on the spinning machine. The proposed pivotal attachment can be easily transferred from its installed position in an operating position at the output of the drafting unit. Just as easily, it can be transferred quickly and without special tools from the operating position to a shutdown position. The drive of the compaction roller shown here takes place via friction and special drive means from the driven lower roller of the output roller pair of the drafting unit. In this case, the compression roller is pressed against the lower roller of the pair of output rollers via specially provided on the machine frame pressure elements. The special attachment of such printing elements is complex and the printing elements must be exactly adjusted to the compression roller to be loaded. The transfer of the pressure rollers of the drafting unit and the transfer of the compression unit in its operating position (working position) must be carried out independently of each other in the known solution. Moreover, with this solution, no direct, coordinated positioning of the pivotable pressure lever of the pressure rollers of the drafting unit with the pivotable compression unit is present, which may be disadvantageous under certain circumstances z. B., if the individual rollers are not exactly aligned.

Eine Vorrichtung zur Fixierung einer, über eine Schwenkachse au einem Maschinenrahmen einer Spinnmaschine schwenkbar angebrachten Verdichtungseinheit ist aus DE 102 27 463 C1 bekannt.A device for fixing a, about a pivot axis on a machine frame of a spinning machine pivotally mounted compression unit is off DE 102 27 463 C1 known.

Es stellt sich anhand des bekannten Standes der Technik die Aufgabe Nachteile bekannter Lösungen zu beseitigen und die vorhandenen Lösungen zu verbessern.It is based on the known prior art, the task of eliminating disadvantages of known solutions and to improve the existing solutions.

Es wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, dass im Bereich der Schwenkachse des Trägers der Verdichtungseinheit Führungsmittel vorgesehen sind, über welche die Verdichtungseinheit, in Richtung ihrer Schwenkachse gesehen, in ihrer, am Maschinenrahmen angebrachten Position fixiert wird und das Federelement, mit welchem der Träger bei der Überführung in die Betriebsstellung beaufschlagt wird, am freien Ende des Druckhebels (auch "Belastungsarm" genannt) angebracht ist.It is therefore proposed that in the region of the pivot axis of the support of the compression unit guide means are provided, via which the compression unit, seen in the direction of its pivot axis, is fixed in its, mounted on the machine frame position and the spring element, with which the carrier in the Transfer to the operating position is applied, at the free end of the pressure lever (also called "load arm") is attached.

Mit der vorgeschlagenen Vorrichtung können gleichzeitig mit der Betätigung nur eines Druckhebels beide Systeme (Druckwalzen der Streckwerkseinheit und die Verdichtungseinheit) in ihre Betriebsstellung gebracht und dort fixiert werden. Daraus resultiert eine einfache und schnelle Bedienbarkeit. Durch das oder die Federelemente wird die Verdichtungseinheit in ihrer eingeschwenkten Betriebslage gehalten, in welcher sie mit den Unterwalzen des Ausgangswalzenpaares eine Antriebsverbindung (z. B. über Friktion) bildet. Über das am Druckhebel angebrachte Federelement ist ausserdem die Streckwerkseinheit in der Betriebsstellung direkt mit der Verdichtungseinheit gekoppelt, woraus sich eine in sich geschlossene Einheit ergibt, welche auch weniger anfällig auf Schwingungen ist.With the proposed device, both systems (pressure rollers of the drafting unit and the compression unit) can be brought into their operating position and fixed there simultaneously with the operation of only one pressure lever. This results in a simple and fast operation. By means of the spring element or elements, the compression unit is held in its pivoted-in operating position, in which it forms a drive connection (eg via friction) with the lower rollers of the pair of delivery rollers. In addition, the drafting unit is coupled in the operating position directly to the compression unit via the spring element attached to the pressure lever, resulting in a self-contained unit, which is also less susceptible to vibrations.

Über die vorgeschlagenen Führungsmittel wird die Verdichtungseinheit in einer definierten Lage (in Richtung ihrer Schwenkachse gesehen) am Maschinenrahmen der Spinnmaschine fixiert. Der Begriff "Federelement" beinhaltet auch Ausführungen (bzw. Kombinationen von Elementen), bei welchen ein starres Mittel (z. B. ein Stab oder Hebel) mit einer Feder beaufschlagt wird. D.h., anstelle des Begriffes "Federelement" kann auch der Begriff "federbelastetes Halteelement" verwendet werden.About the proposed guide means, the compression unit is fixed in a defined position (seen in the direction of its pivot axis) on the machine frame of the spinning machine. The term "spring element" also includes embodiments (or combinations of elements) in which a rigid means (eg, a rod or lever) is acted upon by a spring. That is, instead of the term "spring element", the term "spring-loaded retaining element" can also be used.

Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, den Träger mit einer Koppelungsstelle zu versehen, welche in Betriebsstellung mit dem Federelement eine formschlüssige Verbindung bildet, über welche der Druckhebel, quer zu seiner Schwenkebene gesehen, gegenüber dem Träger fixiert wird. Damit erhält man ein vollständig miteinander verriegeltes und geschlossenes System, wobei alle Walzenpaare, in ihrer Achsrichtung gesehen unverrückbar und exakt zueinander ausgerichtet sind. D. h. beide schwenkbaren Elemente "Druckhebel mit Druckwalzen" und "Verdichtungseinheit" werden exakt zueinander ausgerichtet und fixiert.Furthermore, it is proposed to provide the carrier with a coupling point, which forms a positive connection in the operating position with the spring element, via which the pressure lever, viewed transversely to its pivoting plane, is fixed relative to the carrier. This gives a completely interlocked and closed system, all roller pairs, viewed in their axial direction are immovable and aligned exactly to each other. Ie. Both swiveling elements "pressure lever with pressure rollers" and "compression unit" are exactly aligned and fixed.

Die Kopplungsstelle am Träger kann je nach Aufführung des am Druckhebel befestigten Federelementes mit Erhöhungen oder Vertiefungen ausgebildet sein. Wesentlich dabei ist die Erzielung einer formschlüssigen Verbindung, über welche beide Elemente (Träger der Verdichtungseinheit und Federelement des Druckhebels) fix und unverrückbar zueinander positioniert werden.The coupling point on the carrier may be formed with elevations or depressions depending on the performance of the spring element attached to the pressure lever. Essential here is the achievement of a positive connection, via which both elements (carrier of the compression unit and spring element of the pressure lever) are fixed and immovable to each other.

Es wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass das Federelement aus einem schwenkbar am Druckhebel angebrachten Halter gebildet ist, welcher mit einer Feder beaufschlagt wird. Damit ist es möglich über den, am Druckhebel federbelastet angebrachten Halter gleichzeitig die Anpresskraft auf die Baueinheit der Verdichtungseinheit zu übertragen, welche für den Antrieb der Saugtrommel notwendig ist. D.h. durch die Anpresskraft wird eine ausreichende Friktionskraft für die Antriebsübertragung zwischen den Antriebselementen der Saugtrommel und der unteren Walze des Ausgangswalzenpaares der Streckwerkseinheit erzeugt.It is further proposed that the spring element is formed of a pivotally mounted on the pressure lever holder, which is acted upon by a spring. This makes it possible to simultaneously transfer the contact pressure to the unit of the compression unit, which is necessary for driving the suction drum via the spring-loaded on the pressure lever mounted holder. That by the contact force sufficient friction force for the drive transmission between the drive elements of the suction drum and the lower roller of the output roller pair of the drafting unit is generated.

Anstelle des federbelasteten Halters kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Federelement aus einer Blattfeder besteht, die direkt am Druckhebel befestigt ist. Damit erhält man eine vereinfachte Bauweise, welche die gleiche Wirkung entfaltet.Instead of the spring-loaded holder can also be provided that the spring element consists of a leaf spring which is attached directly to the pressure lever. This gives a simplified construction, which unfolds the same effect.

Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Träger mit einem Saugkanal versehen ist, dessen eines Ende im Bereich der Schwenkstelle des Trägers und dessen anderes Ende im Bereich eines, in das Verdichtungselement hineinragender Saugeinsatz mündet. Damit erhält man eine kompakte Einheit, bei welcher auch der Saugkanal integriert ist und welche in ihrer Gesamtheit über die Kopplungsstelle mit dem Druckhebel verriegelbar ist. D.h. die Verdichtungseinheit mit integriertem Saugkanal ergibt eine kompakte und geschlossene Baueinheit, die je nach Bedarf schnell und einfach montiert, bzw. demontiert werden kann.Furthermore, it is proposed that the support is provided with a suction channel, one end of which opens in the area of the pivot point of the support and the other end in the region of a suction insert projecting into the compression element. This results in a compact unit in which the suction channel is integrated and which in its entirety can be locked via the coupling point with the pressure lever. That the compression unit with integrated suction channel results in a compact and closed unit, which can be quickly and easily assembled or disassembled as needed.

Es wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass der Träger mit einem U-förmigen Endstück versehen ist, mit welchem er in der montierten Position an einer Kupplungsstelle einen kreisförmigen Kanal teilweise umgreift, der am Maschinenrahmen befestigt ist und mit einer Unterdruckquelle verbunden ist. Damit wird eine problemloses und einfaches Ankoppeln der Verdichtungseinheit in eine erste Ausserbetriebsstellung am Maschinenrahmen gewährleistet, bevor sie über den Druckhebel und den daran befestigten Hebel in ihrer Betriebsstellung überführt und fixiert wird. Es sind jedoch auch noch weitere Lösungen denkbar, um die Verdichtungseinheit, bzw. dessen Träger über eine Schwenkachse am Maschinenrahmen zu befestigen.It is further proposed that the carrier is provided with a U-shaped end piece with which it partially engages in the mounted position at a coupling point a circular channel which is fixed to the machine frame and connected to a vacuum source. This ensures trouble-free and simple coupling of the compression unit into a first shutdown position on the machine frame, before it is transferred and fixed in its operating position via the pressure lever and the lever attached thereto. However, there are also other solutions conceivable to attach the compression unit, or its carrier via a pivot axis on the machine frame.

Um die Verdichtungseinheit (Baueinheit) in Axialrichtung der Saugtrommel, bzw. quer zur Materialflussrichtung des Fasergutes sicher zu fixieren wird vorgeschlagen, dass im Bereich der Kupplungsstelle Führungen zur seitlichen Fixierung des U-förmigen Endstückes vorgesehen sind. Dabei können auf dem Kanal seitliche Führungen für den Träger vorgesehen sein, um ihn in seiner Lage zu fixieren. Ebenso ist es auch möglich, im kreisförmigen Kanal Vertiefungen vorzusehen, in welche der Träger hineinragt und damit seitlich geführt wird.In order to securely fix the compacting unit (structural unit) in the axial direction of the suction drum or transversely to the material flow direction of the fiber material, it is proposed that guides for laterally fixing the U-shaped end piece be provided in the area of the coupling point. It can be provided on the channel lateral guides for the wearer to fix it in place. Likewise, it is also possible to provide depressions in the circular channel into which the carrier protrudes and is thus guided laterally.

Es wird weiter vorgeschlagen, dass die Klemmwalze (auch "Drehungssperrwalze" genannt) drehbeweglich an einem schwenkbar am Träger angebrachten Druckarm gelagert ist.It is further proposed that the pinch roller (also called "rotation lock roller") is rotatably mounted on a pivotally mounted on the carrier pressure arm.

Dabei ist vorteilhaft für eine kompakte und geschlossene Ausführung, wenn zwischen der Schwenkachse des Druckarmes und der Drehachse der Walze ein Federelement vorgesehen ist. Aufgrund des in der Spinnerei vorhandenen Faserfluges ist eine geschlossene Ausführung von bewegten Elementen (wie z. B. Federelementen) von Vorteil, um Verschmutzungen dieser Teile zu vermeiden.It is advantageous for a compact and closed design when a spring element is provided between the pivot axis of the pressure arm and the axis of rotation of the roller. Due to the existing in the spinning fiber fly a closed design of moving elements (such as spring elements) is advantageous to avoid contamination of these parts.

Um eine Totpunktstellung für die Überführung der Walze von einer Ausserbetriebslage in eine Betriebslage zu erhalten, wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Schwenkachse des Druckarmes oberhalb der Ebene liegt, welche durch die Schwenkachse des Trägers und die Drehachse der Saugtrommel verläuft.In order to obtain a dead center position for the transfer of the roller from an inoperative position to an operating position, it is proposed that the pivot axis of the pressure arm is above the plane which runs through the pivot axis of the carrier and the axis of rotation of the suction drum.

Dabei kann während des Überführungsvorganges des Trägers von einer Ausserbetriebsstellung in eine Betriebsstellung die Drehachse der Walze von einer ersten Position oberhalb der Verbindungslinie zwischen der Schwenkachse des Druckarmes und der Drehachse des Verdichtungselementes in eine zweite Position unterhalb dieser Verbindungslinie unter Überwindung einer Totpunktstellung überführt werden.It can be transferred from a first position above the connecting line between the pivot axis of the pressure arm and the axis of rotation of the compression element in a second position below this connection line overcoming a dead center position during the transfer process of the carrier from an inoperative position to an operating position, the axis of rotation of the roller.

Um den Druckarm der Klemmwalze in der Übertotpunktlage zu halten, wird vorgeschlagen, ein Anschlag am Träger vorzusehen, der in den Bewegungsbereich des Druckarmes ragt um diesen in dieser zweiten Position zu halten.In order to keep the pressure arm of the pinch roller in the Übertotpunktlage, it is proposed to provide a stop on the carrier, which projects into the range of movement of the pressure arm to hold this in this second position.

Um den Träger der Verdichtungseinheit einfach in seine erste Ausserbetriebstellung am Maschinenrahmen zu überführen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass am Maschinenrahmen Führungen vorgesehen sind, über welche den Träger bei der Überführung in eine erste, ausserbetriebliche Schwenkposition zur Kupplungsstelle geführt wird.In order to easily transfer the carrier of the compression unit in its first shutdown position on the machine frame, it is proposed that the machine frame Guides are provided, via which the carrier is guided in the transfer to a first, external pivot position to the coupling point.

Die Baueinheit der Verdichtungseinheit erstreckt sich in der Regel über zwei Streckwerkseinheiten (Zwillingsstreckwerk), wobei an einem Träger der Baueinheit zwei Saugtrommeln angebracht sind. Es wird deshalb vorgeschlagen, dass die Streckwerkseinheit ein Zwillingsstreckwerk mit zwei nebeneinander liegenden Streckwerken ist, deren Druckwalzen von einem gemeinsamen Druckhebel gehalten werden und die dem jeweiligen Ausgangswalzenpaar der Streckwerke zugeordnete Saugtrommeln mit Klemmwalze an einem gemeinsamen Träger drehbeweglich gelagert sind.The assembly of the compression unit usually extends over two drafting units (twin drafting), wherein two suction drums are mounted on a support of the assembly. It is therefore proposed that the drafting unit is a twin drafting system with two adjacent drafting systems, the pressure rollers are held by a common pressure lever and the respective output roller pair of drafting systems associated suction drums are mounted rotatably on a common carrier with pinch roller.

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung werden in nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschreiben und aufgezeigt.Further advantages of the invention will be described in more detail in subsequent embodiments and shown.

Es zeigen:

Fig.1
eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Streckwerkseinheit mit einer angebauten und in Verriegelungsstellung befindlicher Baueinheit einer Verdichtungseinheit.
Fig.1a
eine vergrösserte Ansicht X nach Fig.1 von der Kopplungsstelle
Fig.1b
eine Seitenansicht nach Fig.1a
Fig.2
eine schematische Teilansicht der Verdichtungseinheit in einer Ausserbetriebsstellung mit einer Klemmwalze oberhalb der Totpunktstellung
Fig.3
eine schematische Teilansicht nach Fig.2 mit einer Walze in der Totpunktstellung
Fig.4
eine schematische Teilansicht nach Fig.2 mit einer Walze unterhalb der Totpunktstellung
Fig.5
eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung nach Fig.1
Fig.5a
eine vergrösserte Ansicht Y nach Fig.5 mit Seitenführungen zur seitlichen Fixierung für den Träger der Verdichtungseinheit.
Fig.5b
eine verkleinerte Draufsicht N nach Fig.5
Show it:
Fig.1
a schematic side view of a drafting unit with an attached and located in the locking position unit of a compression unit.
1a
an enlarged view of X after Fig.1 from the coupling point
1b shows
a side view after 1a
Fig.2
a schematic partial view of the compacting unit in an inoperative position with a pinch roller above the dead center
Figure 3
a schematic partial view after Fig.2 with a roller in the dead center position
Figure 4
a schematic partial view after Fig.2 with a roller below the dead center position
Figure 5
a further embodiment of the invention according to Fig.1
5a
an enlarged view Y after Figure 5 with side guides for lateral fixation for the carrier of the compression unit.
5 b
a reduced top view N after Figure 5

Figur 1 zeigt eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Spinnstelle 1 einer Spinnmaschine (Ringspinnmaschine) mit einer Streckwerkseinheit 2, welche mit einem Eingangswalzenpaar 3, 4, einem Mittelwalzenpaar 5, 6 und einem Ausgangswalzenpaar 7, 8 versehen ist. Um die Mittelwalzen 5, 6 ist jeweils ein Riemchen 12, 13 geführt, die jeweils um einen nicht näher gezeigten Käfig in ihrer dargestellten Lage gehalten werden. Die oberen Walzen 4, 6, 8 der genannten Walzenpaare sind als Druckwalzen ausgeführt, welche über die Achsen 4a, 6a, 8a an einem schwenkbar gelagerten Druckhebel 10 drehbeweglich gelagert sind. Der Druckhebel 10 ist um eine Achse 15 schwenkbar gelagert und wird, wie schematisch dargestellt, über ein Federelement F beaufschlagt. Dieses Federelement kann z. B. auch ein Luftschlauch sein. Über die schematisch gezeigte Federbelastung werden die Walzen 4, 6, 8 gegen die unteren Walzen 3, 5 und 7 der Walzenpaare gedrückt um eine Klemmstelle für das Fasergut zu bilden. Die Walzenpaare 3, 5, 7 sind, wie schematisch angedeutet, mit einem Antrieb A verbunden. Dabei können Einzelantriebe, wie auch andere Antriebsformen (Zahnräder, Zahnriemen, usw.) eingesetzt werden. Über die angetriebenen Unterwalzen 3, 5, 7 werden die Druckwalzen 4, 6, 8, bzw. das Riemchen 13 über das Riemchen 12 über Friktion angetrieben. Die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der angetriebenen Walze 5 ist etwas höher als die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit der angetriebenen Walze 3, sodass das, der Streckwerkeinheit 2 zugeführte Fasergut in Form einer Lunte L zwischen dem Eingangswalzenpaar und dem Mittenwalzenpaar 5, 6 einem Vorverzug unterworfen wird. Der Hauptverzug des Fasergutes V entsteht zwischen dem Mittenwalzenpaar 5, 6 und dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 7, 8, wobei die Ausgangswalze 7 eine wesentlich höhere Umfangsgeschwindigkeit als die Mittenwalze 5 aufweist. FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a spinning station 1 a spinning machine (ring spinning machine) with a drafting unit 2, which is provided with an input roller pair 3, 4, a middle roller pair 5, 6 and a pair of output rollers 7, 8. To the center rollers 5, 6 is in each case a strap 12, 13 out, which are each held around a cage, not shown in detail in its illustrated position. The upper ones Rollers 4, 6, 8 of said pairs of rollers are designed as pressure rollers which are rotatably mounted on the axes 4a, 6a, 8a on a pivotally mounted pressure lever 10. The pressure lever 10 is pivotally mounted about an axis 15 and, as shown schematically, acted upon by a spring element F. This spring element can, for. B. also be an air hose. About the spring load shown schematically, the rollers 4, 6, 8 pressed against the lower rollers 3, 5 and 7 of the roller pairs to form a nip for the fiber material. The roller pairs 3, 5, 7 are, as indicated schematically, connected to a drive A. In this case, individual drives, as well as other forms of drive (gears, timing belts, etc.) can be used. About the driven lower rollers 3, 5, 7, the pressure rollers 4, 6, 8, and the belt 13 are driven via the belt 12 via friction. The peripheral speed of the driven roller 5 is slightly higher than the peripheral speed of the driven roller 3, so that the, the drafting unit 2 supplied fiber material in the form of a sliver L between the input roller pair and the middle roller pair 5, 6 is subjected to a pre-delay. The main distortion of the fiber V arises between the middle roller pair 5, 6 and the pair of output rollers 7, 8, wherein the output roller 7 has a substantially higher peripheral speed than the center roller 5.

Wie aus der Figur 5b (Ansicht N nach Figur 5) zu entnehmen ist, ist ein Druckhebel 10 zwei benachbarten Streckwerkseinheiten 2 (Zwillingsstreckwerk) zugeordnet. Da es sich um die gleichen, bzw. teilweise spiegelbildlich angeordneten Elemente der benachbarten Streckwerkseinheiten, bzw. Verdichtungsvorrichtungen handelt, werden für diese Teile die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet.Like from the FIG. 5b (View N after FIG. 5 ) can be seen, a pressure lever 10 is assigned to two adjacent drafting units 2 (twin drafting). Since it is the same or partially mirror-image arranged elements of the adjacent drafting units, or compression devices, the same reference numerals are used for these parts.

Das von dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 7, 8 abgegebene verstreckte Fasergut V wird nach unten abgelenkt und gelangt in den Bereich einer Saugzone Z einer nachfolgenden Saugtrommel 17. Die jeweilige Saugtrommel 17 ist mit auf ihrem Umfang verlaufenden Perforationen, bzw. Öffnungen Ö versehen. Innerhalb der drehbar gelagerten Saugtrommel 17 ist jeweils ein stationär gelagerter Saugeinsatz 18 angeordnet, der an einem Träger 20 einer Verdichtungseinheit VM befestigt ist. Ausführungen und Anordnungen des Saugeinsatzes sind in der noch nicht veröffentlichten CH-Patentanmeldung CH-01992/10 vom 26.11. 2010 gezeigt. Ebenso gezeigt werden dort Antriebselemente, die mit der jeweiligen Saugtrommel 17 verbunden sind und in Betriebslage mit der Unterwalze 7 des Ausgangswalzenpaares eine Reibschlussverbindung einnehmen. In jedem Fall liegt die jeweilige Saugwalze 17 oder mit ihr verbundene Antriebsmittel auf dem Umfang der angetriebenen Walze 7 auf und wird von dieser über Friktion angetrieben. Die Anpresskraft der Saugwalze 17 auf die Unterwalze 7 erfolgt im Beispiel der Fig.1 über einen Hebel 55, welcher um eine Achse 56 schwenkbar am Druckhebel 10 befestigt ist. Der Hebel 55 ist mit einer Verlängerung 57 versehen, die sich von der Schwenkachse 56 aus entlang des Druckhebels 10 erstreckt. Im Abstand zur Schwenkachse 56 ist am Druckhebel 10 eine Feder F1 angebracht, die an ihrem anderen Ende, ebenfalls im Abstand zur Schwenkachse 56 am Hebel 55 befestigt ist. Durch die Feder F1 wird der Hebel 55 in bezug auf seine Schwenkachse 56 entgegen der Uhrzeigerrichtung verschwenkt. In der in Fig.1 gezeigten Betriebsstellung, wo der Druckhebel 10 geschlossen ist, wird diese, durch die Feder F1 erzeugte Schwenkbewegung durch einen Aufsatz 60 beschränkt, welcher am Träger 20 der Verdichtungseinheit VM befestigt ist. Wie aus den vergrösserten Ansichten der Fig.1a (Ansicht X nach Fig.1) bis Fig.1b zu entnehmen, nimmt ein, am freien Ende des Hebels 55 befestigter Steg 62 über dessen Vertiefung 61 mit dem Aufsatz 60 eine formschlüssige Verbindung ein. Damit ist der Druckhebel 10 und die am Druckhebel befestigen Druckzylinder 4, 6, 8 fest mit dem Träger 20 der Verdichtungseinheit VM gekoppelt, womit die seitliche Positionierung dieser Druckwalzen gegenüber der Saugwalze 17 und deren Klemmwalze 33 erfolgt. D. h. der Druckhebel 10 wird somit indirekt über die Verdichtungseinheit VM quer zu seiner Schwenkebene SE (Fig.5b) auch gegenüber dem Maschinenrahmen MR fixiert. Ausserdem wird durch diese gleichzeitige Verriegelung der Streckwerkseinheit 2 und der Verdichtungseinheit VM über nur einen Druckhebel 10 gewährleistet, dass bei der eingerasteten Betriebsstellung des Druckhebels auch die Saugtrommeln der Verdichtungseinheit sich in der Betriebsstellung befinden. Dies war mit früheren Lösungen mit unabhängigen Verriegelungen nicht immer gewährleistet. D.h., wenn vor dem Starten der Spinnmaschine vergessen wurde, auch die Verdichtungseinheit VM in ihre Betriebsstellung zu überführen, konnte es zu Materialstauungen zwischen der Streckwerkseinheit 2 und der nachfolgenden Verdichtungseinheit VE kommen, wodurch auch der Spinnprozess an der entsprechenden Spinnstelle unterbrochen wurde. Dies wird nun durch die erfindungsgemäss vorgeschlagene gemeinsame Verriegelung in die Betriebsstellung von der Streckwerkseinheit 2 und der Verdichtungseinheit VE über den Druckhebel vermieden. D.h., es wird an die Verdichtungseinheit nur dann Fasermaterial geliefert, wenn auch die Streckwerkseinheit geschlossen ist.The drawn out of the pair of output rollers 7, 8 stretched fiber material V is deflected downward and enters the region of a suction zone Z of a subsequent suction drum 17. The respective suction drum 17 is provided with extending on its circumference perforations or openings Ö. Within the rotatably mounted suction drum 17, a stationary mounted suction insert 18 is arranged in each case, which is fastened to a support 20 of a compression unit VM. Designs and arrangements of the absorbent insert are in the not yet published Swiss patent application CH-01992/10 from 26.11. Shown in 2010. Also shown there are drive elements, the are connected to the respective suction drum 17 and occupy a frictional connection in the operating position with the lower roller 7 of the pair of output rollers. In any case, the respective suction roll 17 or drive means connected to it lies on the circumference of the driven roller 7 and is driven by the latter via friction. The contact pressure of the suction roller 17 on the lower roller 7 takes place in the example of Fig.1 via a lever 55 which is pivotally mounted about an axis 56 on the pressure lever 10. The lever 55 is provided with an extension 57 which extends from the pivot axis 56 along the pressure lever 10. At a distance from the pivot axis 56, a spring F1 is attached to the pressure lever 10, which is fastened at its other end, also at a distance from the pivot axis 56 on the lever 55. By the spring F1, the lever 55 is pivoted in relation to its pivot axis 56 counterclockwise. In the in Fig.1 shown operating position, where the pressure lever 10 is closed, this, generated by the spring F1 pivoting movement is limited by a top 60 which is fixed to the carrier 20 of the compression unit VM. As from the enlarged views of 1a (View X after Fig.1 ) to 1b shows can be seen, takes a, attached to the free end of the lever 55 web 62 via its recess 61 with the top 60 a positive connection. Thus, the pressure lever 10 and the pressure lever fixed pressure cylinder 4, 6, 8 fixedly coupled to the carrier 20 of the compression unit VM, whereby the lateral positioning of these pressure rollers relative to the suction roller 17 and the pinch roller 33 takes place. Ie. the pressure lever 10 is thus indirectly via the compression unit VM transversely to its pivot plane SE ( 5 b ) also fixed relative to the machine frame MR. In addition, it is ensured by this simultaneous locking of the drafting unit 2 and the compression unit VM via only one pressure lever 10, that at the latched operating position of the pressure lever and the suction drums of the compression unit are in the operating position. This was not always guaranteed with previous solutions with independent locks. That is, if it was forgotten before starting the spinning machine to transfer the compression unit VM in its operating position, it could lead to material buildup between the drafting unit 2 and the subsequent compression unit VE, whereby the spinning process was interrupted at the corresponding spinning station. This is now by the invention proposed common locking in the operating position avoided by the drafting unit 2 and the compression unit VE via the pressure lever. That is, fiber material is supplied to the compacting unit only when the drafting unit is closed.

Die Saugwalze 17, bzw. zwei einem Zwillingsstreckwerk 2 zugeordnete Saugwalzen 17 (Fig.5b) ist, bzw. sind an einem Träger 20 der Verdichtungseinheit VM auf einer am Träger befestigten Achse 22 drehbar gelagert. Innerhalb des Trägers 20 ist ein Saugkanal SK vorhanden, welcher mit dem jeweiligen Saugeinsatz 18 in Verbindung steht, wie schematisch in Fig.1 gezeigt wird. An dem, einem Maschinenrahmen MR der Spinnmaschine zugewandten Ende des Trägers 20 ist der Träger mit einem U-förmigen Endstück 46 versehen, in welchem der Saugkanal SK mit einer Öffnung S2 mündet. Die Öffnung S2 steht in der gezeigten Stellung einer Öffnung SR eines Saugrohres 50 gegenüber, das am Maschinenrahmen MR der Spinnmaschine befestigt ist.The suction roll 17, or two suction rolls 17 (FIG. 5 b ), or are rotatably mounted on a carrier 20 of the compacting unit VM on a shaft 22 fixed to the carrier. Within the carrier 20 there is a suction channel SK which communicates with the respective suction insert 18, as shown schematically in FIG Fig.1 will be shown. At the, a machine frame MR of the spinning machine facing the end of the carrier 20, the carrier is provided with a U-shaped end piece 46, in which the suction channel SK opens with an opening S2. The opening S2 is in the position shown an opening SR of a suction tube 50 opposite, which is fixed to the machine frame MR of the spinning machine.

Mit einem am Ende des Trägers 20 angebrachten U-förmigen Endstück 46 ist der Träger 20 schwenkbar um die Mittenachse MA des Saugrohres befestigt und bildet somit eine Kupplungsstelle KS. Durch ein masslich entsprechend ausgebildetes Endstück 46 in bezug auf die Dimension des Saugrohres 50 wird eine Klemmwirkung zwischen dem Saugrohr 50 und dem Endstück 46 erzielt, wodurch der Träger 20 auf dem Saugrohr 50 gehalten wird.With a mounted at the end of the carrier 20 U-shaped end piece 46 of the carrier 20 is pivotally mounted about the center axis MA of the suction pipe and thus forms a coupling point KS. By a massively trained tail 46 with respect to the dimension of the suction pipe 50, a clamping action between the suction pipe 50 and the end piece 46 is achieved, whereby the carrier 20 is held on the suction pipe 50.

Wie schematisch in Fig.1 angedeutet wird, sind auf beiden Seiten des Endstückes 46 auf dem Saugrohr 50 Führungen 30 befestigt, über welche das Endstück 46 und somit die Verdichtungseinheit VM in Richtung der Mittenachse MA seitlich fixiert wird. Dies ist auch aus der vergrösserten Darstellung der Fig.5a (Ansicht y nach Fig.5) zu entnehmen. Durch diese seitliche Fixierung der Verdichtungseinheit am Absaugrohr 50 und somit am Maschinenrahmen MR wird über die Koppelstelle 55, 60, 62 auch der Druckhebel mit den Druckwalzen 4, 6, 8 gegenüber dem Maschinenrahmen in einer fixierten Position gehalten.As schematically in Fig.1 is indicated, 50 guides 30 are fixed on both sides of the end piece 46 on the suction pipe, via which the end piece 46 and thus the compression unit VM is laterally fixed in the direction of the center axis MA. This is also from the enlarged view of the 5a (View y after Figure 5 ) refer to. By this lateral fixation of the compression unit on the suction tube 50 and thus on the machine frame MR is held via the coupling point 55, 60, 62 and the pressure lever with the pressure rollers 4, 6, 8 relative to the machine frame in a fixed position.

In einer Saugzone Z wird, unter Einwirkung eines, über eine Unterdruckquelle SP angelegten Unterdruckes, eine Einbindung der äusseren abstehenden Fasern vorgenommen und das Fasergut komprimiert. Dazu ist die jeweilige Saugtrommel mit Öffnungen O auf ihrem Umfang versehen, die mit nicht gezeigten Saugschlitzen des Saugeinsatzes 18 zusammenwirken.In a suction zone Z, under the action of a negative pressure applied via a vacuum source SP, an integration of the outer projecting fibers is made and the fiber material is compressed. For this purpose, the respective suction drum is provided with openings O on its periphery, which cooperate with suction slots, not shown, of the suction insert 18.

Im Anschluss an die Saugzone Z ist für jede der Saugtrommeln 17 eine Klemmwalze 33 vorgesehen, die in einem Druckarm 71 gehalten wird und über eine Druckbelastung auf der jeweiligen Saugtrommel 17 aufliegt und mit dieser eine Klemmlinie P bildet. Dabei ist die jeweilige Klemmwalze 33 auf einer Achse 32 drehbar gelagert, welche an einem Kolben 70 eines Druckarmes 71 befestigt ist. Der Kolben 70 ragt in einen Zylinder 72, in welchem er in Längsrichtung verschiebbar geführt und über eine Druckfeder F2 belastet wird. Durch diese Belastung wird die Klemmwalze 33 in Richtung der Saugwalze gedrückt. Der Zylinder 72 ist schwenkbar an einer Achse 24 angebracht, welche mit dem Träger 20 verbunden ist. Der Druckarm 71 besteht somit im vorliegenden Beispiel aus einem Zylinder 72 mit einer Schwenkachse 24 und einem mit einer Feder F2 belasteten Kolben 70.Subsequent to the suction zone Z a clamping roller 33 is provided for each of the suction drums 17, which is held in a pressure arm 71 and rests on the respective suction drum 17 via a pressure load and forms a nip line P with this. In this case, the respective pinch roller 33 is rotatably mounted on an axle 32 which is fixed to a piston 70 of a pressure arm 71. The piston 70 protrudes into a cylinder 72, in which it is displaceably guided in the longitudinal direction and loaded by a compression spring F2. By this load, the pinch roller 33 is pressed in the direction of the suction roller. The cylinder 72 is pivotally mounted on an axle 24 which is connected to the carrier 20. The pressure arm 71 thus consists in the present example of a cylinder 72 having a pivot axis 24 and a loaded with a spring F2 piston 70th

Die Klemmlinie P bildet gleichzeitig einen so genannten "Drehsperrungsspalt", von welchem das Fasergut in der Förderrichtung FS in Form eines komprimierten Garnes FK unter Drehungserteilung einer schematisch gezeigten Ringspinneinrichtung zugeführt wird. Diese ist mit einem Ring 39 und einem Läufer 40 versehen, wobei das Garn auf eine Hülse 41 zur Bildung einer Spule 42 (Kops) aufgewickelt wird. Zwischen der Klemmlinie P und dem Läufer 40 ist ein Fadenführer 43 angeordnet. Der Ring 39 ist an einem Ringrahmen 44 befestigt, welcher während dem Spinnprozess eine Auf- und Abbewegung durchführt.The nip P at the same time forms a so-called "rotation lock gap", from which the fiber material in the conveying direction FS in the form of a compressed yarn FK is supplied under rotation distribution of a ring spinning device shown schematically. This is provided with a ring 39 and a rotor 40, wherein the yarn is wound on a sleeve 41 to form a coil 42 (Kops). Between the nip line P and the rotor 40, a yarn guide 43 is arranged. The ring 39 is attached to a ring frame 44, which performs an up and down movement during the spinning process.

Um bei einem Fadenbruch zwischen der Klemmlinie P und der Spule 42 das weiterhin über den Klemmpunkt P gelieferte Garn FK absaugen zu können, ist beidseitig des Trägers 20 jeweils ein Absaugrohr 75 befestigt, das mit einer nicht gezeigten Öffnung versehen ist. Das Absaugrohr mündet in den Saugkanal SK des Trägers 20.In order to be able to aspirate the yarn FK delivered further via the clamping point P in the event of a broken yarn between the nip line P and the spool 42, a suction pipe 75 is attached to both sides of the support 20 and is provided with an opening (not shown). The suction pipe opens into the suction channel SK of the carrier 20th

In den Ausführungsbeispielen der Fig.2 bis Fig.4 wird die Überführung der Saugtrommeln 17 von eine Ausserbetriebsstellung in eine Betriebsstellung dargestellt. Der Träger 20 wird dabei nur schematisch strichpunktiert dargestellt.In the embodiments of the Fig.2 to Fig.4 the transfer of the suction drums 17 is shown from an inoperative position to an operating position. The carrier 20 is shown only schematically dash-dotted lines.

Wie aus Fig.2 zu entnehmen, wird über die Führung 52 (welche gleichzeitig einen Anschlag für die untere Schwenkstellung der Verdichtungseinheit VM bildet) der Träger 20 von einer gestrichelt gezeigten Darstellung in eine montierte erste Ausserbetriebsstellung überführt. Dabei wird beim Verschieben des Trägers in Richtung des Saugrohres 50 das Endstück 46 im Bereich der Kupplungsstelle KS auf das Saugrohr 50 von Hand aufgeschoben bis es auf dem Saugrohr aufsitzt und dort geklemmt wird. Das Aufschieben des Endstückes 46 erfolgt zwischen den Seitenführungen 30. Über das Endstück 46 kann nun der Träger 20, bzw. die gesamte Verdichtungseinheit VM um die Mittenachse MA des Saugrohrs 50 in Richtung des Ausgangswalzenpaares 7, 8 der Streckwerkseinheit 2 verschwenkt werden.How out Fig.2 is to be transferred via the guide 52 (which simultaneously forms a stop for the lower pivot position of the compacting unit VM), the carrier 20 is transferred from a representation shown in dashed lines in a mounted first out of service position. This is when moving the carrier in the direction of the suction pipe 50 pushed the tail 46 in the coupling position KS on the suction pipe 50 by hand until it is seated on the suction pipe and clamped there. The end piece 46 can now be pivoted about the end piece 46 of the carrier 20, or the entire compression unit VM about the center axis MA of the suction tube 50 in the direction of the pair of output rollers 7, 8 of the drafting unit 2.

Wie aus Fig.2 zu ersehen, kommt bei der Verschwenkung (siehe Pfeilrichtung) die Klemmwalze 33 zur Anlage an die untere Walze 7 des Ausgangswalzenpaares 7, 8 der Streckwerkseinheit 2. Bei weiterer Verschwenkung erreicht die Klemmwalze 33 die in Fig.3 gezeigte Totpunktlage, in welcher die Drehachse 32 genau auf der Verbindungslinie VL zwischen der Achse 22 der Saugtrommel 17 und der Schwenkachse 24 des Zylinders 72 zu liegen kommt. Durch die im Zylinder 72 angeordnete Feder F2 wird die Klemmwalze 33 immer in Anlage an den Aussenumfang der Saugtrommel 17 gehalten. Bei weiterer manueller Verschwenkung der Verdichtungseinheit VM in Pfeilrichtung wird die Stellung erreicht, welche in Fig.4 schematisch dargestellt ist. Dabei kommt die Saugwalze 17 oder mit ihr verbundene Antriebsmittel mit der unteren Walze 7 in Kontakt, womit über einen Reibschluss (Friktion) eine Antriebsverbindung zwischen der angetriebenen Walze 7 und der Saugwalze 17 hergestellt wird. Gleichzeitig wird die Klemmwalze 33 unter Einwirkung der unteren Walze 7 und der Feder F2 in eine Übertotpunktstellung verschwenkt, welche in Fig.4 dargestellt ist. D.h. die Achse 32 der Klemmwalze 33 befindet sich nun unterhalb der Verbindungslinie VL zwischen der Achse 22 der Saugtrommel 17 und der Schwenkachse 24 des Zylinders 72. Um die Schwenkbewegung des Zylinders 72 und somit der Klemmwalze 33 nach unten zu beschränken, ist am Träger 20 ein Anschlag 64 angebracht auf welchem der Zylinder 72 zur Anlage kommt (Fig.4). In der in Fig.4 gezeigten Betriebsposition bildet die Klemmwalze 33 unter Einwirkung der Feder F2 eine Klemmstelle P mit der Saugtrommel 17 und wird über Friktion von der Saugtrommel angetrieben. Nach Erreichen der in Fig.4 gezeigten Betriebsstellung wird (wie bereits beschrieben) der Druckhebel 10 geschlossen, wobei über den am Hebel 55 angebrachten Steg 62 und den am Träger 20 vorgesehenen Aufsatz 60 die Verdichtungseinheit VM mit der Steckwerkseinheit 2 verriegelt wird.How out Fig.2 can be seen in the pivoting (see arrow), the pinch roller 33 to rest against the lower roller 7 of the pair of output rollers 7, 8 of the drafting unit 2. Upon further pivoting the pinch roller 33 reaches the in Figure 3 shown dead center, in which the rotation axis 32 comes to lie exactly on the connecting line VL between the axis 22 of the suction drum 17 and the pivot axis 24 of the cylinder 72. By arranged in the cylinder 72 spring F2, the pinch roller 33 is always held in contact with the outer circumference of the suction drum 17. Upon further manual pivoting of the compression unit VM in the direction of the arrow, the position is reached, which in Figure 4 is shown schematically. In this case, the suction roller 17 or drive means connected to it comes into contact with the lower roller 7, whereby a drive connection between the driven roller 7 and the suction roller 17 is produced via a frictional connection (friction). At the same time the pinch roller 33 is pivoted under the action of the lower roller 7 and the spring F2 in an over-center position, which in Figure 4 is shown. That is, the axis 32 of the pinch roller 33 is now below the connecting line VL between the axis 22 of the suction drum 17 and the pivot axis 24 of the cylinder 72. In order to restrict the pivotal movement of the cylinder 72 and thus the pinch roller 33 down, is on the support 20 a Stop 64 mounted on which the cylinder 72 comes to rest ( Figure 4 ). In the in Figure 4 shown operating position forms the pinch roller 33 under the action of the spring F2 a nip P with the suction drum 17 and is driven by friction of the suction drum. After reaching the in Figure 4 shown operating position of the pressure lever 10 is closed (as already described), wherein the compression unit VM is locked to the plug-in unit unit 2 via the web 55 attached to the web 62 and provided on the support 20 essay 60.

Die Demontage der Verdichtungseinheit erfolgt in umgekehrter Richtung. Die Rückführung der Klemmwalze 33 nach der Demontage in die in Fig.2 gezeigte Stellung kann manuell erfolgen.The dismantling of the compression unit takes place in the reverse direction. The return of the pinch roller 33 after disassembly into the in Fig.2 shown position can be done manually.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig.5 entspricht im wesentlichen dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig.1. Einziger Unterschied ist das am Druckhebel 10 befestigte Verriegelungselement. Dabei wird anstelle des Hebels 55 eine Blattfeder 68 verwendet, welche über Schrauben 69 am Druckhebel 10 befestigt ist. Der, in der gestrichelt dargestellten und hoch geschwenkten Position vorhandene Winkel c der Blattfeder 68 wird vergrössert, wenn die mit durchgezogenen Linien gezeigte und geschlossene Betriebsstellung eingenommen wird. Damit übt die Blattfeder im Bereich ihres, am Ende angebrachten Steges 62 eine Druckkraft in Richtung des am Träger 20 angebrachten Aufsatzes 60 aus, womit die Verdichtungseinheit in dieser Position verriegelt wird.The embodiment of Figure 5 corresponds essentially to the embodiment of the Fig.1 , The only difference is the locking lever 10 attached to the locking element. In this case, instead of the lever 55, a leaf spring 68 is used, which is fastened by means of screws 69 on the pressure lever 10. The present in dashed lines and high tilted position existing angle c of the leaf spring 68 is increased when the shown with solid lines and closed operating position is taken. Thus, the leaf spring exerts a compressive force in the direction of the attached to the carrier 20 essay 60 in the region of its end-mounted web 62, whereby the compression unit is locked in this position.

Es ist auch möglich den Aufsatz 60 direkt im Bereich der Lagerung für die Achse 22 anzubringen. Es ist noch eine Vielzahl von Ausführungsvarianten im Bereich der Verriegelung möglich.It is also possible to mount the attachment 60 directly in the area of the bearing for the axle 22. There is still a variety of design variants in the field of locking possible.

Mit der vorgeschlagenen Erfindung erhält man eine einfache Bedienbarkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Montage und Demontage der Verdichtungseinheit. Ausserdem werden durch die vorgeschlagene Verriegelung die Positionen der Walzen der Streckwerkseinheit und der Verdichtungseinheit gegenüber dem Maschinenrahmen exakt während der gesamten Betriebsdauer zueinander fixiert. Damit werden während der gesamten Betriebsdauer gleich bleibende Verhältnisse gewährleistet.The proposed invention provides a simple operation in connection with the assembly and disassembly of the compression unit. In addition, the positions of the rollers of the drafting unit and the compression unit are fixed relative to the machine frame exactly during the entire operating period to each other by the proposed lock. This ensures consistent conditions during the entire service life.

Claims (14)

  1. A device for fixation a compaction unit (VM) for compacting a fiber composite (V) which is pivotably supported on a machine frame (MR) of a spinning machine by a pivot axis (MA), with a drafting arrangement unit (2) including consecutively arranged drafting arrangement roller pairs (3, 4; 5, 6; 7, 8) having pressure rollers (4, 6, 8) that are held in place on a pressure lever (10), which is pivotably supported on the machine frame (MR), and the compaction unit (VM), which is arranged downstream of a delivery roller pair (7, 8) of the drafting arrangement unit (2) includes a support (20), which at least one suction drum (17) that is provided with a suction zone (Z) and that is rotatably supported on the support (20), and upon the suction drum rests, in order to achieve a nip line (P), one nip roller (33) respectively at the end of the suction zone (Z), under the effect of a compressive element (F2), and the pivot axis (MA) of the compaction unit (VM) extends parallel and at a distance relative to the axes of rotation (7a, 8a) of the delivery roller pair (7, 8), and in order to form a drive connection between the lower roller (7) of the delivery roller pair (7, 8) and the suction drum (17), the support (20) is subject to compressive force applied thereto via at least one spring element (F1, 55; 68) at a distance relative to the pivot axis (MA), whereby the suction drum (17) is moved against the lower roller (7) of the output roller pair (7, 8), characterized in that, guide means (30) are provided in the area of the pivot axis (MA) of the support (20) of the compaction unit (VM) by which the compaction unit is fixed in position, seen in the direction of the pivot axis (MA) thereof, on the machine frame (MR), and in that the spring element (F1, 55; 68) is mounted on the free end of the pressure lever (10).
  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (20) is provided with a coupling point (60) that forms a positive connection in the operating state with a coupling point (62) of the spring element (F1, 55; 68) by means of which the pressure lever (10) is fixed in place relative to the support (20), seen transversely relative to the pivot plane (SE) thereof.
  3. The device according to any one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the spring element is constituted of a lever (55) that is pivotably mounted on the pressure lever (10), which has compressive force applied thereto by a spring (F1).
  4. The device according to any one of the claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the spring element is a leaf spring (68).
  5. The device according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the support (20) is provided with a suction channel (SK) having one end that opens in the area of the pivot point (MA) thereof and the other end in the area of a suction insert (18) that extends Into the suction drum (17).
  6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the support (20) is provided with a U-shaped end piece (46) by which, when in the mounted position, it partially grasps around a circular channel (50) at a coupling point (KS) with the machine frame (MR), and which is fastened to the machine frame (MR) and connected to a negative pressure source (SP).
  7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that guide means (30) are provided in the area of the coupling point (KS) for the lateral fixation of the U-shaped end piece (46).
  8. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized In that the nip roller (33) is disposed, with the ability to rotate freely, on a compressive arm (71) that is pivotably mounted on the support (20).
  9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that a spring element (F2) is disposed between the pivot axis (24) of the compressive arm (71) and the axis of rotation (32) of the nip roller (33).
  10. The device according to any one of the claims 8 to 9, characterized in that the pivot axis (24) of the compressive arm (71) is disposed above the plane that extends through the pivot axis (MA) of the support (20) and the axis of rotation (22) of the suction drum (17).
  11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that a stop (64) is provided on the support (20) that extends into the motion range of the compressive arm (71), and by which the compressive arm is held in a position over dead center.
  12. The device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that guide means (52) are provided on the machine frame (MS) that guide the support during the transfer into a first non-operational pivot position (52) to the coupling point (KS).
  13. The device according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the drafting arrangement unit (2) is a twin drawing system unit with two drafting arrangements disposed next to each other, and the nip rollers (4, 6, 8) thereof are retained by a common pressure lever (10), and the suction drums (17) that are allocated to the respective delivery roller pair (7, 8) of the drafting arrangements are rotably supported including nip roller (33) of the compaction unit (VM) on a common support (20).
  14. A spinning machine with an device according to any one of the claims 1 to 13.
EP12735432.2A 2011-07-25 2012-06-29 Spinning machine having a compaction device Active EP2737116B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01241/11A CH705307A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2011-07-25 Spinning machine with a compacting device.
PCT/CH2012/000144 WO2013013330A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-06-29 Spinning machine having a compaction device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2737116A1 EP2737116A1 (en) 2014-06-04
EP2737116B1 true EP2737116B1 (en) 2015-07-29

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US (1) US9353464B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2737116B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6116562B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103687985B (en)
CH (1) CH705307A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013013330A1 (en)

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CH706258A2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Supporting element for a compression device.
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DE102017118111A1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-14 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG teasel
CH719132A1 (en) 2021-11-10 2023-05-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Compression device on a spinning machine with a display element.

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US9353464B2 (en) 2016-05-31
CN103687985A (en) 2014-03-26
JP2014521845A (en) 2014-08-28
WO2013013330A1 (en) 2013-01-31
EP2737116A1 (en) 2014-06-04
US20140157749A1 (en) 2014-06-12
JP6116562B2 (en) 2017-04-19
CN103687985B (en) 2017-05-24
CH705307A1 (en) 2013-01-31

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